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JP4199347B2 - Shower head with water stop mechanism - Google Patents

Shower head with water stop mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4199347B2
JP4199347B2 JP34605998A JP34605998A JP4199347B2 JP 4199347 B2 JP4199347 B2 JP 4199347B2 JP 34605998 A JP34605998 A JP 34605998A JP 34605998 A JP34605998 A JP 34605998A JP 4199347 B2 JP4199347 B2 JP 4199347B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
water
valve seat
channel
operation tool
valve body
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP34605998A
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JP2000170225A (en
Inventor
明 西岡
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株式会社三栄水栓製作所
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、それ自体に止水機構を取り付けた新規な止水機構付シャワーヘッドに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】
洗髪シャワーを備えた湯水混合栓は、洗面台に設置されて、手洗い用の水栓として使用できるだけでなく、洗面台を用いて洗髪をすることも可能とする所謂「朝シャン」用の湯水混合栓であるが、洗髪シャワー自体には直放水と散水の切り換え用のボタンしか設置されておらず、そのため、吐水、止水を、混合栓本体に備わった湯水の混合比と止水を含む吐水量の調整を行うためのレバー操作で行う必要があり、洗髪する際、顔をうつむけたままでの吐水、止水操作が難しく、大変不便であった。
【0003】
本発明はこのような実情を考慮に入れてなされたものであって、洗面台で洗髪する際、顔をうつむけたままでも容易に吐水、止水操作ができる止水機構付シャワーヘッドを提供することを目的としている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の止水機構付シャワーヘッドは、給水路を備えた吐水口本体と吐水口本体の下部側に設けられる吐水キャップを有し、
さらに、吐水キャップは、中央部直放水の流路まわりに散水用の流路を形成して成り、
吐水口本体には、前記直放水流路に連通する第1チャンバと、前記散水流路に連通する 第2チャンバとを備えた分流部材が内蔵され、
止水流路と前記直放水流路及び散水流路とを切り換えるよう構成されている止水機構付シャワーヘッドであって、
前記分流部材の上面板に、それぞれ第1チャンバ及び第2チャンバに対応させて、前記給水路に連通する弁座流路を備えた弁座を設けると共に、前記各弁座の外側にそれぞれ有底の弁座を設け、
また、前記吐水口本体の上部側の空間部に、上下方向の軸芯まわりで回動可能に弁体保持部材を設け、この弁体保持部材に、回動に伴って前記各弁座流路を択一的に開弁させるか、あるいは、前記各弁座流路の両方を閉弁させるように並べられた2つの止水弁体を、スプリングによって閉弁方向に付勢させて設けると共に、前記弁体保持部材に回動操作具を連設し、かつ、この回動操作具を吐水口本体に露出させて成り、
前記回動操作具の回動軸部は、分流部材の前記上面板に立設するピンと、前記回動操作具に穿設した溝付孔と、この孔に嵌入係合するよう弁体保持部材に形成されたスプライン軸とを含むことを特徴としている。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1〜図6は本発明の止水機構付シャワーヘッドを備えた湯水混合栓1の一実施形態を示しており、まず、図6において、湯水混合栓1は、給湯管Bおよび給水管Wから流入する湯および水を適宜混合して混合水Mを混合水供給管2aに供給する混合栓本体2と、混合栓本体2から供給される混合水Mを吐水する洗髪シャワー(シャワーヘッドの一例))3と、洗髪シャワー3と混合水供給管2aとを接続する可撓管4とを有している。
【0006】
2b,2cはそれぞれ配管B,Wに連通連結されるサプライ管であり、2dは混合水供給管2aに供給される湯水の混合比と止水を含む吐水量の調整を行う操作レバーである。
【0007】
洗髪シャワー3は内部に可撓管4を挿通できるシャワーホルダー3aに支持されており、シャワーホルダー3aの先端部3bから引出し可能となっている。そして、シャワーホルダー3aの下端部3cから引き出された可撓管4はガイド5内を通った状態で前記混合水供給管2aに連通するように接続される。なお、6は可撓管4の途中に設けられた重りである。
【0008】
以下、洗髪シャワー3について説明する。
図1〜図5において、11は合成樹脂製の吐水口本体で、可撓管4に対する接続用の給水路13を横側部に備えている。
【0009】
14は吐水口本体11の下部側に螺着される合成樹脂製の吐水キャップであって、中央部の直放水の流路15まわりに散水用の流路16を形成して成り、それぞれ直放水流路15と散水流路16の吐水口部には、例えばメッシュの周囲を合成樹脂材で縁取りした複数枚の散水板17,17’…が設けられている。
【0010】
18は吐水口本体1に内蔵された合成樹脂製の分流部材で、前記直放水流路15に連通する第1チャンバ9と、前記散水流路16に連通する第2チャンバ10とを備えている。
【0011】
21は止水流路Sと直放水流路15及び散水流路16とを切り換えるための弁機構で、図3(B),図4(B),図5(B)にも示すように、前記分流部材18の上面板18aに、それぞれ第1及び第2チャンバ9,10に対応させて、前記給水路13に連通する弁座流路a,bを備えた弁座22,23を設けその外側に有底の弁座19,20を設ける。また、前記吐水口本体11の上部側の空間部に、上下方向の軸芯まわりで回動可能に合成樹脂製の弁体保持部材24を設け、この弁体保持部材24に、回動に伴って弁座流路a,bを択一的に開弁させるかあるいは両方を閉弁させるように並べられた2つの金属製のボール弁体(止水弁体)25を、スプリング26によって閉弁方向に付勢させて設けると共に、この弁体保持部材24に回動操作具(ボタン)27を連設し、かつ、この操作具27を吐水口本体11の横側部に露出させて成る。この操作具27の回動軸部は、分流部材18の前記上面板18aに立設したピン29と、回動操作具27に穿設した溝30a付孔30と、この孔30に嵌入係合するよう弁体保持部材24に形成されたスプライン軸31とで構成される。
【0012】
上記の構成によれば、前記ボール弁体25による弁座流路a,bの択一的な開弁あるいは両流路の閉弁によって、図3に示すように、弁座流路a,bを両方共閉じて止水流路Sを形成する止水状態と、図4に示すように、弁座流路bを開いて給水路13を直放水流路15に連通させる直放水の吐水状態と、図5に示すように、弁座流路aを用いて給水路13を散水流路16に連通させる散水の吐水状態とを確実に切り換え現出させることができる。なお、38は、弁座流路aを形成する開口、39は、弁座流路bを形成する開口である。
【0013】
更に、図6に示すように、可撓管4の最上流端、すなわち、可撓管4の混合水供給管2a側に、たとえば本出願人が特願平10−173603号(特開2000−9243号)で提案したような減圧弁33を設けている。この減圧弁33によって、洗髪の際は、混合栓本体2の操作レバー2dを吐水状態にした上で、洗髪シャワー3の前記回動操作具27を操作して散水するが、散水途中で回動操作具27を止水操作したとき、可撓管4の圧力が所定圧よりも高くなると弁体40が弁座であるシールパッキン41に当接して閉弁することで、吐水量の調整ならびに安定を図ることができる。
【0014】
しかも、減圧弁33の一次側流入口43に、たとえば本出願人が特願平9−249871号(特開平11−81400号)で提案したような簡易着脱機構の継手42を設け、この継手42と、混合水供給管2aの最下流端に設けた継手44との接続に簡易着脱機構を採用することで、混合水供給管2aと可撓管4の接続をワンタッチで簡単に行える。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように本発明では、洗面台で洗髪する際、顔をうつむけたままでも容易に吐水、止水操作ができる止水機構付シャワーヘッドを提供できる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施形態を示す要部構成説明図である。
【図2】 上記実施形態における要部分解斜視図である。
【図3】 (A)は上記実施形態における止水の状態を示す縦断面図である。
(B)は上記実施形態における止水の状態を示す横断面図である。
【図4】 (A)は上記実施形態における直放水の状態を示す縦断面図である。
(B)は上記実施形態における直放水の状態を示す横断面図である。
【図5】 (A)は上記実施形態における散水の状態を示す縦断面図である。
(B)は上記実施形態における散水の状態を示す横断面図である。
【図6】 上記実施形態を含む湯水混合栓の全体構成を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
…湯水混合栓、2…混合栓本体、3…洗髪シャワー(シャワーヘッド)、4…可撓管、9…第1チャンバ、10…第2チャンバ、11…吐水口本体、13…給水路、14…吐 水キャップ、15…直放水流路、16…散水流路、18…分流部材、18a…上面板、19,20…有底の弁座、22,23…弁座、24…弁体保持部材、25…ボール弁体(止水弁体)、26…スプリング、27…回動操作具、29…ピン、30…孔、30a…溝、31…スプライン軸、a,b…弁座流路、B…給湯管、W…給水管、S…止水流路。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to novel waterproofing mechanism shower head fitted with water stop mechanism itself.
[0002]
[Background Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The hot and cold water mixing faucet equipped with a shampoo shower can be used not only as a faucet for hand washing but also for washing hair using the wash basin. Although the shampoo shower has only a button for switching between direct watering and watering, the shampoo shower itself is equipped with a water discharge and water stoppage, including the mixing ratio of hot water and water stoppage in the mixer tap body. It was necessary to operate the lever to adjust the amount of water. When washing the hair, it was very inconvenient because it was difficult to sprinkle and stop the water with the face down.
[0003]
The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and provides a shower head with a water stop mechanism that can easily discharge and stop water even when the face is faced when washing hair on a wash basin. The purpose is to do.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the shower head with a water stop mechanism of the present invention has a water discharge main body provided with a water supply channel and a water discharge cap provided on the lower side of the water discharge main body,
Further, the water discharge cap is formed by forming a water spray channel around the direct water discharge channel at the center ,
The water discharge main body incorporates a flow diverting member including a first chamber communicating with the direct water discharge flow channel and a second chamber communicating with the water spray flow channel ,
A water stop mechanism shower head with water stop flow path wherein being configured to switch between a straight discharge water channel and water spray channel,
A valve seat provided with a valve seat flow path communicating with the water supply passage is provided on the upper plate of the flow dividing member so as to correspond to the first chamber and the second chamber, respectively, and a bottom is provided on the outside of each valve seat. The valve seat
Further, a valve body holding member is provided in a space on the upper side of the spout main body so as to be rotatable around an axis in the vertical direction, and each valve seat flow path is provided to the valve body holding member in accordance with the rotation. alternatively either to open the, or two water stop valve body are arranged so as to close both said respective valve seat passage, provided by biased in closing direction by a spring Rutotomoni , A rotation operation tool is connected to the valve body holding member, and the rotation operation tool is exposed to the spout body.
The rotating shaft portion of the rotating operation tool includes a pin standing on the upper surface plate of the flow dividing member, a grooved hole formed in the rotating operation tool, and a valve body holding member so as to be fitted and engaged with the hole. And a spline shaft formed on the surface .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGS. 1-6 has shown one Embodiment of the hot-water mixing tap 1 provided with the shower head with a water stop mechanism of this invention, First, in FIG. 6, the hot-water mixing tap 1 is the hot-water supply pipe B and the water supply pipe W. The mixing plug main body 2 that appropriately mixes hot water and water flowing in from the mixing water and supplies the mixed water M to the mixed water supply pipe 2a, and the hair washing shower that discharges the mixed water M supplied from the mixing plug main body 2 (an example of a shower head) )) 3, and a flexible tube 4 for connecting the hair washing shower 3 and mixed water supply pipe 2a.
[0006]
Reference numerals 2b and 2c are supply pipes connected to the pipes B and W, respectively. Reference numeral 2d is an operation lever for adjusting the mixing ratio of hot water supplied to the mixed water supply pipe 2a and the amount of discharged water including water stoppage.
[0007]
The shampoo shower 3 is supported by a shower holder 3a through which the flexible tube 4 can be inserted, and can be pulled out from the tip 3b of the shower holder 3a. The flexible tube 4 drawn out from the lower end 3c of the shower holder 3a is connected so as to communicate with the mixed water supply tube 2a while passing through the guide 5. Reference numeral 6 denotes a weight provided in the middle of the flexible tube 4.
[0008]
Hereinafter, the hair-washing shower 3 will be described.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, reference numeral 11 denotes a synthetic resin spout body, which is provided with a water supply path 13 for connection to the flexible tube 4 on the lateral side.
[0009]
Reference numeral 14 denotes a synthetic resin water discharge cap that is screwed to the lower side of the water discharge main body 11. The water discharge cap 16 is formed around the direct water discharge flow channel 15 at the center and is directly discharged. The water outlet 15 of the water channel 15 and the water spray channel 16 is provided with, for example, a plurality of water spray plates 17, 17 '.
[0010]
Reference numeral 18 denotes a synthetic resin diversion member built in the spout main body 1, and includes a first chamber 9 communicating with the direct discharge channel 15 and a second chamber 10 communicating with the water spray channel 16. .
[0011]
21 is a valve mechanism for switching between the water stop flow path S, the direct water discharge flow path 15 and the water spray flow path 16, as shown in FIGS. 3 (B), 4 (B) and 5 (B). Valve seats 22 and 23 having valve seat flow paths a and b communicating with the water supply passage 13 are provided on the upper surface plate 18a of the flow dividing member 18 so as to correspond to the first and second chambers 9 and 10, respectively. The bottomed valve seats 19 and 20 are provided. Further, a synthetic resin valve body holding member 24 is provided in a space on the upper side of the spout main body 11 so as to be rotatable around an axial axis in the vertical direction. Then, two metal ball valve bodies (water stop valve bodies) 25 arranged so that the valve seat flow paths a and b are alternatively opened or both are closed are closed by springs 26. The rotating operation tool (button) 27 is connected to the valve body holding member 24 and the operation tool 27 is exposed to the lateral side portion of the spout main body 11. The rotating shaft portion of the operating tool 27 includes a pin 29 erected on the upper surface plate 18 a of the flow dividing member 18, a hole 30 with a groove 30 a formed in the rotating operating tool 27, and a fitting engagement with the hole 30. And a spline shaft 31 formed on the valve body holding member 24.
[0012]
According to the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the valve seat flow paths a and b can be opened by alternatively opening the valve seat flow paths a and b by the ball valve body 25 or by closing both flow paths. A water stop state in which both are closed and a water stop passage S is formed, and as shown in FIG. 4, a direct discharge water discharge state in which the valve seat passage b is opened and the water supply passage 13 is communicated with the direct discharge passage 15. As shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to reliably switch and reveal the water sprinkling state in which the water supply channel 13 is communicated with the water spray channel 16 using the valve seat channel a. In addition, 38 is an opening that forms the valve seat flow path a, and 39 is an opening that forms the valve seat flow path b.
[0013]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the applicant of the present application, for example, at the most upstream end of the flexible tube 4, that is, the mixed water supply tube 2a side of the flexible tube 4, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-173603 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-173). No. 9243) is provided with a pressure reducing valve 33 as proposed. When the hair is washed by the pressure reducing valve 33, the operation lever 2d of the mixing plug main body 2 is sprinkled and the water is sprayed by operating the turning operation tool 27 of the hair washing shower 3. When the operation tool 27 is operated to stop water, when the pressure of the flexible tube 4 becomes higher than a predetermined pressure, the valve body 40 comes into contact with the seal packing 41 which is a valve seat to close the valve, thereby adjusting and stabilizing the water discharge amount. Can be achieved.
[0014]
In addition, a joint 42 of a simple attachment / detachment mechanism as proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-298771 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-81400), for example, is provided at the primary side inlet 43 of the pressure reducing valve 33. By adopting a simple attachment / detachment mechanism for connection to the joint 44 provided at the most downstream end of the mixed water supply pipe 2a, the mixed water supply pipe 2a and the flexible pipe 4 can be easily connected with one touch.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the present invention has an effect of providing a shower head with a water stop mechanism that can easily perform water discharge and water stop operations even when the face is faced when washing hair on a wash basin.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a main part configuration showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of main parts in the embodiment.
FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a water stop state in the embodiment.
(B) is a cross-sectional view showing a water stop state in the embodiment.
FIG. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of direct water discharge in the embodiment.
(B) is a cross-sectional view showing a state of direct water discharge in the embodiment.
FIG. 5A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of watering in the embodiment.
(B) is a cross-sectional view showing the state of watering in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a hot and cold water mixing tap including the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... hot water mixer tap, 2 ... mixing valve body, 3 ... shampoo shower (shower head), 4 ... flexible tube, 9 ... first chamber, 10 ... second chamber, 11 ... spout body, 13 ... water passage , 14 ... ejection water cap, 15 ... straight discharge water passage, 16 ... water spray passage, 18 ... dividing member, 18a ... upper plate, 19, 20 ... bottom of the valve seat, 22, 23 ... valve seat, 24 ... valve Body holding member, 25 ... Ball valve body (water stop valve body), 26 ... Spring, 27 ... Rotating operation tool, 29 ... Pin, 30 ... Hole, 30a ... Groove, 31 ... Spline shaft, a, b ... Valve seat the flow path, B ... hot water supply pipe, W ... water supply pipe, S ... stop water flow path.

Claims (2)

給水路を備えた吐水口本体と吐水口本体の下部側に設けられる吐水キャップを有し、
さらに、吐水キャップは、中央部直放水の流路まわりに散水用の流路を形成して成り、
吐水口本体には、前記直放水流路に連通する第1チャンバと、前記散水流路に連通する第2チャンバとを備えた分流部材が内蔵され、
止水流路と前記直放水流路及び散水流路とを切り換えるよう構成されている止水機構付シャワーヘッドであって、
前記分流部材の上面板に、それぞれ第1チャンバ及び第2チャンバに対応させて、前記給水路に連通する弁座流路を備えた弁座を設けると共に、前記各弁座の外側にそれぞれ有底の弁座を設け、
また、前記吐水口本体の上部側の空間部に、上下方向の軸芯まわりで回動可能に弁体保持部材を設け、この弁体保持部材に、回動に伴って前記各弁座流路を択一的に開弁させるか、あるいは、前記各弁座流路の両方を閉弁させるように並べられた2つの止水弁体を、スプリングによって閉弁方向に付勢させて設けると共に、前記弁体保持部材に回動操作具を連設し、かつ、この回動操作具を吐水口本体に露出させて成り、
前記回動操作具の回動軸部は、分流部材の前記上面板に立設するピンと、前記回動操作具に穿設した溝付孔と、この孔に嵌入係合するよう弁体保持部材に形成されたスプライン軸とを含むことを特徴とする止水機構付シャワーヘッド
A water outlet cap provided with a water supply channel and a water discharge cap provided on the lower side of the water outlet main body,
Further, the water discharge cap is formed by forming a water spray channel around the direct water discharge channel at the center ,
The water discharge main body incorporates a flow diverting member including a first chamber communicating with the direct water discharge flow channel and a second chamber communicating with the water spray flow channel,
A water stop mechanism shower head with water stop flow path wherein being configured to switch between a straight discharge water channel and water spray channel,
A valve seat provided with a valve seat flow path communicating with the water supply passage is provided on the upper plate of the flow dividing member so as to correspond to the first chamber and the second chamber, respectively, and a bottom is provided on the outside of each valve seat. The valve seat
Further, a valve body holding member is provided in a space on the upper side of the spout main body so as to be rotatable around an axis in the vertical direction, and each valve seat flow path is provided to the valve body holding member in accordance with the rotation. alternatively either to open the, or two water stop valve body are arranged so as to close both said respective valve seat passage, provided by biased in closing direction by a spring Rutotomoni , A rotation operation tool is connected to the valve body holding member, and the rotation operation tool is exposed to the spout body.
The rotating shaft portion of the rotating operation tool includes a pin standing on the upper surface plate of the flow dividing member, a grooved hole formed in the rotating operation tool, and a valve body holding member so as to be fitted and engaged with the hole. The shower head with a water stop mechanism characterized by including the spline shaft formed in this .
前記回動操作具は、前記スプライン軸が嵌入係合されている前記溝付孔を中央に有し、また、前記スプライン軸を支点として、前記回動操作具の両端のうち一方を押し下げると他方が上がり他方を押しり下げると一方が上がるよう構成されている請求項1に記載の止水機構付シャワーヘッド。The rotating operation tool has the grooved hole in which the spline shaft is fitted and engaged at the center, and when one of both ends of the rotating operation tool is pushed down with the spline shaft as a fulcrum, the other The shower head with a water stop mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one is raised when the other is raised and the other is pushed down.
JP34605998A 1998-12-04 1998-12-04 Shower head with water stop mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP4199347B2 (en)

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JP4199346B2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2008-12-17 株式会社三栄水栓製作所 Shower head with water stop mechanism
JP2002061243A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Mym Corp Shower head
JP4653293B2 (en) * 2000-09-14 2011-03-16 有限会社寿通商 Shower head with water purification function
JP4482921B2 (en) * 2000-09-18 2010-06-16 Toto株式会社 Water discharge device
JP4713183B2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2011-06-29 旬子 小澤 Washbasin shower head
JP2008223408A (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-25 Toto Ltd Water discharging device
JP6178271B2 (en) * 2014-03-20 2017-08-09 宏彦 佐藤 shower head
CN108488442A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-04 厦门建霖健康家居股份有限公司 A kind of multi-function water tap

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JPH0335386Y2 (en) * 1985-10-09 1991-07-26
JPH0327104Y2 (en) * 1985-12-13 1991-06-12
JPH0536509Y2 (en) * 1989-10-05 1993-09-16
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JP2572743Y2 (en) * 1992-06-30 1998-05-25 東陶機器株式会社 Shower equipment
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JPH0724363A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-27 Takahata Seiko Kk Shower head
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JP4199346B2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2008-12-17 株式会社三栄水栓製作所 Shower head with water stop mechanism

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