JP4197608B2 - Value information exchange system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of exchanging value information in a server / client type value information exchange system connected via a communication path, and more particularly to a method of reducing a communication load related to exchange of value information.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Along with the development of networks, many electronic commerce systems (Electronic Commerce Systems) that conduct business transactions via networks have been announced. In such a commercial transaction system, some valuable information is exchanged between devices at both end points for communication. For example, information specifying money corresponds to the valuable information. Particularly in recent years, in addition to money, in content distribution systems that distribute electronic content, content usage rights are also exchanged between devices.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such a value information exchange system between devices, processing when a communication failure occurs becomes a big problem. Value information must not be unduly duplicated or lost due to communication failures.
[0004]
As a conventional value information exchange system having tolerance against such communication failure, in order to recover the value information exchange procedure when a communication failure occurs, the contents of communication between devices are recorded as a log. A called value information exchange method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This method of exchanging value information is an effective method for exchanging value information between two electronic wallets, but there are significant problems in a server / client type system in which many client devices are connected to one server. .
[0005]
This is because the server needs to communicate with many clients at the same time, so the log becomes very large, and the communication between the server and client is much weaker than the communication between electronic wallets. This is because the probability that a communication failure will occur becomes very high.
[0006]
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and in the case of exchanging value information such as a content use license between a server and a client, a communication failure occurs even during communication of value information exchange. Even so, it is an object to provide a value information exchange system capable of accurately exchanging value information.
[0007]
In addition, a value information exchange system capable of reducing the processing load for value information exchange communication by reducing the number of communications between the server and client devices, the number of data writes to the storage devices provided in the server and client devices, etc. The purpose is to do.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese National Patent Publication No. 11-505348
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a problem, the value information exchange system according to the present invention is a value that represents content related to rights between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device) via a communication network. A value information exchange system for exchanging information, wherein the first device generates communication unique information for generating communication unique information for identifying a series of communications with the second device, and data of the communication process First data storage means for storing data and first communication means for communicating with the second device, wherein the second device stores second data storage means for storing data of the communication process, and the first Second communication means for communicating with the device, wherein the second device records in advance device-specific information for identifying at least the second device in the second data storage means, and stores the device-specific information as second information. By communication means When the first device receives device-specific information by the first communication means, the first device generates communication-specific information by the communication-specific information generation unit, and sets the device-specific information and the communication-specific information as a set. And storing the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means, and when the second device receives the communication unique information by the second communication means, the communication unique information When performing communication for exchanging value information while storing information by the second data storage means, at least the device specific information and the communication specific information are transmitted to the first device, and the first device is When the value information is updated by the transmission / reception of the value information, the value information is associated with a set of device specific information and communication specific information stored in the first data storage unit. It is characterized by storing the updating of the value information stored in the first data storage means.
[0010]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the value information exchange system according to the present invention, the second device further includes request information generation means for generating request information related to value information for which acquisition is requested, and the request information generation The means generates request information related to value information for which acquisition is requested from the first device, transmits the device-specific information and the request information to the first device by the second communication means, and the first device When the device specific information and the request information are received by the first communication means, communication specific information is generated by the communication specific information generation means, and the device specific information, the communication specific information, and the request information are paired. Data is stored by the data storage means, and the communication specific information is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means. The second device is communication specific by the second communication means. When the information is received, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means, and at least the device specific information and the communication specific information are transmitted to the first device, and the first device is further configured according to the request information. When the device specific information and the communication specific information are received by the first communication unit, the information is stored in the first data storage unit based on the device specific information and the communication specific information. The request information is generated, and the value information generating means generates transmission value information to be transmitted to the second device based on the searched request information, and the transmission value information is generated by the second communication means. It transmits to the 2nd apparatus, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0011]
The present invention can be realized not only as a value information exchange system as described above, but also as a value information exchange method having steps as means provided in the value information exchange system, and value information exchange realizing the means on the device. It can also be realized as a device.
[0012]
Needless to say, the value information exchanging method can be realized as a program that is realized by a computer or the like, or the program can be distributed via a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a transmission medium such as a communication network.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, an example in which the present invention is applied to a server / client type content distribution system is shown. Value information in the content distribution system corresponds to content usage right information.
[0014]
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a value information exchange system according to the first embodiment.
The value information exchange system according to the first embodiment includes a server device 101, a data storage device 102 managed by the server device 101, a client device 103, and a data storage device 104 managed by the client device 103. The device 101 and the client device 103 are connected via the network 105.
[0015]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the server device 101 according to the first embodiment. The server device 101 includes a value information processing unit 201, a unique information generation unit 202, a message processing unit 203, an inter-client communication unit 204, and a storage device control unit 205. The storage device control unit 205 is connected to the data storage device 102.
[0016]
The value information processing unit 201 is a processing unit that extracts value information from the data storage device 102 and updates the value information in response to a request from a user described in a message received from the client device 103. For example, when the number of times that the content requested by the user of the client device 103 can be reproduced is 3, the server device 101 refers to the data storage device 102 by using the client ID and content ID, and is owned by the user. When the reproducible number of times is 10 times, the reproducible value information for 3 times is sent to the user, and the storage content of the data storage device 102 is updated with the remaining reproducible number of times being 7 times.
[0017]
The unique information generation unit 202 generates communication unique information requested to be issued from the client device 103 side. This communication unique information becomes a unique identifier for a series of communication sequences executed simultaneously by the server device 101 and the client device 103. That is, the server device 101 does not issue the same communication unique information as the communication unique information issued for the communication sequence until the completion of the communication sequence is received from the client device 103. If it is after completion of a series of communication sequences, communication unique information once used can be issued again.
[0018]
The message processing unit 203 processes and decodes the message received from the client device 103, and instructs each processing unit of the server device 101 to perform processing according to the message.
[0019]
The inter-client communication unit 204 is a processing unit represented by a TCP / IP library, a LAN card, and the like, and transmits and receives messages to and from the client device 103 via network communication or the like.
[0020]
In accordance with an instruction from the message processing unit 203, the storage device control unit 205 searches for value information corresponding to the client device 103 from the value information stored in the data storage device 102, and performs processing such as update and change.
[0021]
The data storage device 102 is a database that holds information such as usage conditions that the user of the client device 103 has purchased and currently acquired, and is, for example, a secure flash memory.
[0022]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the client device 103 according to the first embodiment. The client device 103 includes a unique information management unit 301, a user input unit 302, a message processing unit 303, an inter-server communication unit 304, and a storage device control unit 305.
[0023]
The unique information management unit 301 manages unique information such as a client ID that is an identifier of a client stored in a ROM or the like, an SSL encryption key, and the like.
The user input unit 302 is a keyboard of the client device 103 such as a PC, and the user of the client device 103 inputs requested information via the user input unit 302.
[0024]
The message processing unit 303 creates a message including communication unique information and value information transmitted to the server device 101, decodes a message received from the server device 101, and performs each process provided in the client device 103. Give instructions to the department.
[0025]
The inter-server communication unit 304 is connected to the server device 101 via network communication or the like, and transmits and receives messages.
The storage device control unit 305 controls the data stored in the data storage device 104 in response to an instruction from the message processing unit 303.
[0026]
In the first embodiment, the data storage device 104 is a memory unit that holds communication unique information, and is typically a flash memory, an IC card, or the like that is limited in the number of rewrites. In FIG. 3, the data storage device 104 is provided outside the client device 103, but may be provided inside. In addition, the data storage device 104 can also have a function of a storage unit that stores content distributed from the server device 101.
[0027]
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the data structure of the value information stored in the data storage device 102 managed by the server device 101. This value information is composed of the following four items.
[0028]
1. "Client device specific information"
This is information for specifying the client device 103 that owns the value information, and each client device 103 is set with device-specific information at the time of shipment, and this information cannot be rewritten by the user. Therefore, the client device specific information is used as information for specifying the owner of the value information. For example, information called a client ID is applicable.
[0029]
2. "Content identifier"
Information for identifying usable content by the value information (= use right information). For example, an ISRC code in music content, a UPC code in packaged content, and the like correspond to such content identifiers.
[0030]
3. "Use count information"
The number of times the content specified by the content identifier can be used. This information is included in the use conditions and is determined on the client device 103 side. For example, ∞ means that the number of times of use is not specified and the content can be used any number of times.
[0031]
4). "Expiration date information"
Information indicating a time limit for using the content specified by the content identifier, and is determined on the client device 103 side. When the time limit is exceeded, it cannot be used even if the number of uses remains. For example, ∞ means that the usage time limit is not set and it can be used forever.
[0032]
For example, the value information corresponding to the second row of the table shown in FIG. 4 is that the client device 103 specified by CLIENTS-ID-11111 uses the content specified by CONTENTS-ID-1111 on March 31, 2002. It means that it can be used 10 times before.
[0033]
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure of value information stored in the data storage device 104 managed by the client device 103. This value information is composed of three items: a content identifier, usage count information, and usage time limit information. Note that the contents of these items are the same as those in FIG.
[0034]
For example, the value information corresponding to the second row of the table shown in FIG. 5 indicates that the content specified by CONTENTS-ID-1111 can be used five times by March 31, 2002.
[0035]
Next, a procedure for transferring value information from the server device 101 to the client device 103 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a communication sequence diagram illustrating a communication procedure when value information is transferred from the server device 101 to the client device 103.
[0036]
The communication procedure is composed of the following four communication messages.
1. "Communication unique information request communication (M601 in the figure)"
This is a communication message transmitted from the client device 103 to the server device 101, and requests transmission of communication specific information before moving the value information existing in the server device 101 to the client device 103.
[0037]
2. "Communication unique information response communication (M602 in the figure)"
It is a communication message returned from the server device 101 to the client device 103, and communication specific information created in the server device 101 is transmitted to the client device 103.
[0038]
3. “Value information request communication (M603 in the figure)”
It is a communication message transmitted from the client device 103 to the server device 101, and requests that the value information existing in the server device 101 be moved to the client device 103.
[0039]
4). “Value information response communication (M604 in the figure)”
A communication message returned from the server device 101 to the client device 103, and the value information created in the server device 101 is transmitted to the client device 103.
[0040]
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of various data transmitted and received between the server device 101 and the client device 103 according to the first embodiment.
First, FIG. 7A shows an example of the data structure of a communication message transmitted in the communication unique information request communication M601. The communication message in the communication unique information request communication M601 is composed of the following five data.
[0041]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is a communication unique information request communication. 0x0101 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7A, 0x00000002 is described.
[0042]
In the device unique information, the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301 of the client device 103 is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7A, CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described.
[0043]
The number-of-uses information is information indicating how many times of use are requested in exchange of value information by this communication message, and the number of times is designated by 2 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7A, 0x0005 is described.
[0044]
The content identifier is information indicating which content usage right (= value information) is requested in exchange of value information by this communication message, and is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7A, CONTENTS-ID-1111 is described.
[0045]
Next, FIG. 7B shows an example of the data structure of a communication message transmitted in the communication unique information response message M602. The response message in the communication unique information response message M602 is composed of the following four data.
[0046]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is a communication unique information response message. 0x0102 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7B, 0x00000012 is described.
[0047]
In the status code, a status code indicating a processing result in the server device 101 for the communication unique information request communication is described in 2 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7B, 0x0000 is described.
[0048]
In the communication unique information, communication unique information used in the value information request communication is described by 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7B, MESSAGE-ID-11111 is described.
[0049]
Furthermore, an example of a data structure of a communication message transmitted in the value information request communication is shown in FIG. The communication message in the value information request communication is composed of the following four data.
[0050]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is a communication unique information response message. 0x0103 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7C, 0x00000020 is described.
[0051]
In the device unique information, the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301 of the client device 103 is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7C, CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described.
[0052]
In the communication unique information, the communication unique information transmitted by the communication unique information response message is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7C, MESSAGE-ID-11111 is described.
An example of the data structure of a communication message transmitted in the value information response communication is shown in FIG. The communication message in the value information response communication is composed of the following six data.
[0053]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is a communication unique information response message. 0x0104 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7D, 0x00000018 is described.
[0054]
In the status code, a status code indicating a processing result in the server device 101 for the communication unique information request communication is described in 2 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7D, 0x0000 is described.
[0055]
The number-of-uses information is information indicating how many times of use are permitted in the exchange of value information by this communication message, and the number of times is designated by 2 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7D, 0x0005 is described.
[0056]
The expiration date information is information indicating the expiration date of the target content in the exchange of value information by this communication message, and is described by 4 bytes in total, 2 bytes for the year and 1 byte for each month / day. In the example of FIG. 7D, 0x07d2031F is described.
[0057]
The content identifier is information indicating which content usage right (= value information) is permitted in exchange of value information by this communication message, and is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 7D, CONTENTS-ID-1111 is described.
[0058]
Next, the operation before transmission of the communication unique information request communication in the client device 103 shown in S601 of FIG. 6 will be described. In the client device 103, before the communication specific information request communication, the user input unit 302 receives input of the content desired to be used and the number of times of use from the user of the client device 103. Based on the input result and the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301, the message processing unit 303 generates a communication message for the communication unique information request communication. The generated communication message is transmitted to the server device 101 by the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0059]
Next, the operation from the reception of the communication unique information request message to the transmission of the communication unique information response message in the server device 101 shown in S602 of FIG. 6 will be described. In the server device 101, when the communication unique information request communication is received by the inter-client communication unit 204, the message processing unit 203 interprets this communication message, and the communication unique information request communication is performed from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. It is determined that
[0060]
Next, the server device 101 generates communication unique information in the unique information generation unit 202. The generated communication unique information and device unique information / usage count information / content identifier in the communication message are recorded in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 as a set of request information. Details of the request information will be described later.
[0061]
Further, the message processing unit 203 generates a communication unique information response message based on the generated communication unique information. The generated communication message is transmitted to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. In the first embodiment, the status code is always set to 0x0000, which is a normal value.
[0062]
Next, the operation from the reception of the communication unique information response message in the client device 103 to the transmission of the value information request message shown in S603 of FIG. 6 will be described. In the client device 103, when the communication unique information response message is received by the inter-server communication unit 304, the message processing unit 303 interprets this communication message, and the communication unique information response message is obtained from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. It is determined that
[0063]
Next, the client device 103 acquires the communication unique information included in the communication unique information response message, and records this communication unique information in the data storage device 104 by the storage device control unit 305.
[0064]
Further, the message processing unit 303 generates a value information request communication based on the communication unique information and the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301. The generated communication message is transmitted to the server device 101 by the inter-server communication unit 304. Thus, when transmitting value information request | requirement communication (M603) in order to exchange value information, the communication specific information used as a unique identifier is transmitted together.
[0065]
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure of request information. This request information is composed of the following four data.
The communication unique information is information for specifying the communication generated in the server device 101, and describes MESSAGE-ID-11111. In the device unique information, device unique information of the client device 103 is described, and CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described. The usage count information is information indicating the usage count of the content requested by the user, and is described as 0x0005. The content identifier is information for specifying the content that the user requests to use, and describes CONTENTS-ID-1111.
[0066]
Next, the operation from the reception of the value information request communication to the transmission of the value information response communication in the server device 101 shown in S604 of FIG. 6 will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure from reception of the value information request communication to transmission of the value information response communication in the server device 101.
[0067]
In the server device 101, when the value information request communication is received by the inter-client communication unit 204, the message processing unit 203 interprets this communication message, and the value information request communication is performed from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. It is determined that there is (S1001).
[0068]
Next, the server device 101 acquires device-specific information and communication-specific information from the communication message interpreted by the message processing unit 203, and based on this, the request information stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 is obtained. Search for a device whose device unique information and communication unique information match. If not found, the message processing unit 203 creates a value information response communication message in which 0x0001, which is an abnormal value, is set in the status code, and this communication message is transmitted to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. Transmit (S1002, S1003).
[0069]
If there is a match between the device unique information and the communication unique information, the value information stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 based on the device unique information and the content identifier described in the request information. Search for a device whose device-specific information and content identifier match. If not found, the message processing unit 203 creates a value information response communication message in which another abnormal value of 0x0002 is set in the status code, and this communication message is transmitted to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. Send to. Thereafter, the server device 101 deletes the request information stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 (S1004 to S1006).
[0070]
If there is a match between the device unique information and the content identifier, based on the request information and the value information, the value information transmitted from the value information processing unit 201 to the client device 103 and the value information remaining in the server device 101 are obtained. create. In the following description and in the following description, in order to distinguish between these two pieces of value information, the value information transmitted to the client device 103 is referred to as transmission value information, and the value information recorded and managed in the server device 101 is recorded value. Called information. The transmission value information created by the value information processing unit 201 is recorded in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205. Further, the updated recorded value information created by the value information processing unit 201 is overwritten on the value information recorded in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205. Further, the request information recorded in the data storage device 102 is deleted by the storage device control unit 205 (S1007 to S1010).
[0071]
Finally, the message processing unit 203 creates a value information reply communication message based on the transmission value information, and transmits this communication message to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. In this case, 0x0000 which is a normal value is recorded in the status code (S1011).
[0072]
FIG. 9 shows an example of the data structure of transmission value information. This transmission value information is composed of the following five data.
The communication unique information is information for specifying the communication generated in the server device 101, and describes MESSAGE-ID-11111. In the device unique information, device unique information of the client device 103 is described, and CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described. The usage count information is information indicating the usage count of the content that can be used by the user, and is described as 0x0005. The expiration date information is information indicating the expiration date of the content that can be used by the user, and is described as 0x07d2031F. The content identifier is information for specifying the content requested by the user, and describes CONTENTS-ID-1111.
[0073]
Next, the operation after reception of the value information response message in the client device 103 shown in S605 of FIG. 6 will be described. In the client device 103, when the value information response communication is received by the inter-server communication unit 304, the message processing unit 303 interprets this communication message, and is the value information response communication from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. Is determined.
[0074]
Next, the client device 103 acquires the status code communication included in the value information response communication, and determines whether or not the normal value is 0x0000. If it is not a normal value, the communication specific information used at the time of transmission is deleted from the data storage device 104 by the storage device control unit 305.
[0075]
If the value is normal, value information is created based on the usage count information, usage time limit information, and content identifier included in the received value information response communication, and this is stored in the data storage device 104 by the storage device control unit 305. Record. Furthermore, the communication unique information used at the time of transmission is deleted from the data storage device 104 by the storage device control unit 305.
[0076]
Next, an operation when a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication unique information request communication will be described. When a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication unique information request communication, the server device 101 cannot receive a communication message although it can be transmitted from the client device 103. Therefore, the server device 101 does not perform the process shown in S602 of FIG. 6, and the communication unique information response message is not transmitted. For this reason, the client device 103 does not receive a communication unique information response message. In such a state, the client device 103 tries to retransmit the communication unique information request communication after a certain time. That is, the client device 103 performs a timeout process, and transmits a communication unique information request communication again when the next session is established.
[0077]
Next, the operation when a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication unique information response message will be described. If a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication unique information response message, the client device 103 cannot receive a communication message although it can be transmitted from the server device 101. For the client device 103, this state is not different from the case where a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication specific information request communication. Therefore, the client device 103 tries to retransmit the communication unique information request communication after a certain time. The server device 101 does not retransmit the communication unique information response message. Further, when the server device 101 receives a plurality of communication unique information request communications by retransmitting the communication unique information request communication, different communication unique information is assigned to each communication message.
[0078]
That is, the client device 103 performs time-out processing, and transmits the communication unique information request communication again when the next session is established. Note that, for this communication unique information request communication, the server device 101 uses communication unique information that is different from that when a communication failure occurs.
[0079]
Next, the operation when a communication failure occurs during transmission of the value information request communication will be described. When a communication failure occurs during transmission of the value information request communication, the server device 101 cannot receive a communication message although it can be transmitted from the client device 103. Therefore, the server device 101 does not perform the process shown in S604 of FIG. 6, and the value information response communication is not transmitted. For this reason, the client device 103 does not receive the value information response communication. In such a state, the client device 103 tries to retransmit the value information request communication after a certain time.
[0080]
That is, the client device 103 performs time-out processing, and transmits the value information request communication again when the next session is established. In this value information request communication, the client device 103 uses the same communication unique information as when a communication failure occurs.
[0081]
Next, an operation when a communication failure occurs during transmission of value information response communication will be described. If a communication failure occurs during transmission of the value information response communication, the client device 103 cannot receive a communication message although it can be transmitted from the server device 101. For the client device 103, this state is not different from the case where a communication failure occurs during transmission of the value information request communication. Therefore, the client device 103 tries to retransmit the value information request communication after a certain time. Note that the server device 101 does not retransmit the value information response communication.
[0082]
That is, the client device 103 performs time-out processing, and performs value information request communication again when the next session is established. When the server device 101 receives the value information request information to which the same communication unique information is given again, the communication failure occurs again without updating the value information such as update of usage conditions and deletion of request information. The same value information response communication as the time is transmitted to the client device 103. Note that the communication unique information stored in the server device 101 is deleted when the commit communication command is received from the client device 103.
[0083]
In addition, when the server device 101 receives the value information request communication again by retransmitting the value information request communication, it is necessary to change the processing procedure of the server device 101 described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 illustrates the operation procedure after making this change. FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure when the server device 101 receives the value information request communication again.
[0084]
In FIG. 11, the processing procedure shown in S1112 and S1113 is added to the processing procedure of the server device 101 described with reference to FIG. After the value information requesting unit is received once, the request information search in S1102 always fails because the request information has been deleted. In order to avoid this problem, the processing shown in S1112 is necessary. On the server device 101 side, the transmission value information recorded in the data storage device 102 is searched by the storage device control unit 205 based on the device unique information and the communication unique information included in the value information request communication (S1112). If the request information is not found, the message processing unit 203 creates a value information response communication message in which the status code is set to 0x0001, which is an abnormal value, as in the case where the request information is not found. The data is transmitted to the client device 103 by the communication unit 204 (S1103).
[0085]
If found, the message processing unit 203 creates a value information response message based on the searched transmission value information, and transmits this communication message to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. In this case, 0x0000 which is a normal value is recorded in the status code (S1113).
[0086]
If a communication failure occurs during transmission of the communication unique information response message, a plurality of request information is created and stored in the data storage device 102 of the server device 101. In addition, this request information is not deleted in the subsequent processing. Further, after the server device 101 receives the value information request communication, transmission value information is created and stored in the data storage device 102 of the server device 101. Similarly, the transmission value information is not deleted as it is. Storing these pieces of information as they are requires an operation for deleting the resources of the server device 101 in order to compress the resources. For this purpose, the client device 103 performs commit communication.
[0087]
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a data structure of commit communication. The data includes, for example, the following three data.
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is commit communication. 0x0201 is described in 2 bytes.
[0088]
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 12, 0x00000010 is described.
[0089]
In the device unique information, the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301 of the client device 103 is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 12, CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described.
[0090]
In the client device 103, after receiving the value information response message, when no communication unique information is stored in the data storage device 104, the inter-server communication unit 304 transmits a commit message.
[0091]
When the server device 101 receives the commit communication in the inter-client communication unit 204, the message processing unit 203 interprets this communication message, and determines that the commit communication is based on the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. If it is determined that the communication is a commit communication, the server device 101 searches the data storage device 102 for request information and transmission value information based on the device specific information included in the communication message of the commit communication. All the request information and transmission value information searched in this way are deleted.
[0092]
Retransmission is attempted several times when a communication failure occurs, but depending on the state of communication, there is a possibility that communication does not reach even if retransmission is performed. In particular, in an environment where the client device 103 is not always connected to the network, there is a possibility that the connection to the network may be interrupted during the retransmission attempt. As described above, when the retransmission attempt fails for a long time, the user may stop using the content during that time. In this case, it is necessary to stop obtaining the requested value information. For this purpose, a communication message for canceling communication for value information acquisition is prepared. FIG. 13 is a reference diagram illustrating a structure of data exchanged between the client device 103 and the server device 101 at the time of cancellation.
[0093]
First, the data structure of the cancel request communication transmitted from the client device 103 to the server device 101 is shown in FIG. The data includes, for example, the following four data.
[0094]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is a cancel request communication. 0x0301 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 13A, 0x00000020 is described.
[0095]
In the device unique information, the device unique information managed by the unique information management unit 301 of the client device 103 is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 13A, CLIENTS-ID-11111 is described.
[0096]
In the communication unique information, the communication unique information transmitted by the communication unique information response message is described in 16 bytes. In the example of FIG. 13A, MESSAGE-ID-11111 is described.
[0097]
Next, FIG. 13B shows the data structure of the cancel response communication that is transmitted to the client device 103 after the server device 101 receives the cancel request communication and performs corresponding processing. The data includes, for example, the following three data.
[0098]
The message ID is identification information indicating that the communication message is cancel response information. 0x0302 is described in 2 bytes.
In the message size, the size of the communication message excluding the message ID and the message size is described with 4 bytes. In the example of FIG. 13B, 0x00000002 is described.
[0099]
In the status code, a status code indicating a processing result in the server device 101 for the cancel request communication is described in 2 bytes. In the example of FIG. 13B, 0x0000 is described.
[0100]
The cancel request communication is used after the client device 103 transmits the value information request communication and before receiving the value information response communication. Before sending the value information request communication, it is only necessary to delete the communication unique information and transmit the commit communication. Further, after receiving the value information response communication, the received value information may be moved according to a communication procedure for transferring value information from the client device 103 to the server device 101, which will be described later.
[0101]
On the other hand, after the client device 103 transmits the value information request communication, this communication message may reach the server device 101 and the value information on the server device 101 may be updated. Cancel communication is necessary to return the value information of the original to the original state.
[0102]
Further, the cancel request communication does not necessarily reach the server device 101 by one transmission. If the client device 103 has not received a cancel response message for the cancel request message, it repeatedly transmits the cancel request message.
[0103]
Next, the operation after the cancellation request communication is received in the server device 101 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure after receiving the cancel request communication in the server device 101.
[0104]
In the server device 101, when the value information request communication is received by the inter-client communication unit 204, the message processing unit 203 interprets this communication message, and the value information request communication is performed from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the communication message. It is determined that there is (S1401).
[0105]
Next, the server device 101 acquires device-specific information and communication-specific information from the communication message interpreted by the message processing unit 203, and based on this, the request information stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 is obtained. Search for a device whose device unique information and communication unique information match. If found, after deleting the found request information, the message processing unit 203 creates a cancel response communication message in which the normal value 0x0000 is set in the status code, and this communication message is transmitted between the clients. The data is transmitted to the client device 103 by the communication unit 204. This process occurs when the value information request communication is canceled without reaching the server device 101 (S1402 to S1404).
[0106]
When there is no request information that matches the device unique information and the communication unique information, the transmission value information that matches the device unique information and the communication unique information is stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205. Search from sent transmission value information. If no message is found, the message processing unit 203 creates a cancel response message with the normal value 0x0000 set in the status code, and transmits this communication message to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. To do. This process occurs when the server device 101 has already received the cancel request communication and both the request information and the transmission value information have been deleted from the server device 101 (S1405, S1406).
[0107]
If transmission value information is found, the storage device control unit 205 searches the recording value information stored in the data storage device 102 based on the device unique information and the content identifier included in the transmission value information. Since the transmission value information is generated based on the record value information, the record value information is always found in this search. The value information described in the transmission value information is added to the discovered record value information, and the value information created as a result is overwritten on the record value information, and the storage device control unit 205 records it in the data storage device 102. . Thereafter, the found transmission value information is deleted, and the message processing unit 203 creates a cancel response message in which 0x0000, which is a normal value, is set in the status code, and this communication message is transmitted to the client device 103 by the inter-client communication unit 204. Send to. This process occurs when the server device 101 has already received the value information request communication, deletes the request information, and records the transmission value information (S1407 to S1409).
[0108]
Next, a procedure for transferring value information from the client device 103 to the server device 101 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a communication sequence diagram illustrating a communication procedure when value information is transferred from the client device 103 to the server device 101. This communication procedure is composed of the following four messages.
[0109]
1. "Communication unique information request communication (M1501 in the figure)"
This is a communication message transmitted from the client device 103 to the server device 101. In order to move the value information existing in the client device 103 to the server device 101, transmission of the value information and a request for communication specific information are performed. Device specific information is included as in the case of movement in the reverse direction.
[0110]
2. "Communication unique information response communication (M1502 in the figure)"
This is a communication message transmitted from the server device 101 to the client device 103, and communication unique information created in the server device 101 is returned to the client device 103. The status code is included as in the case of movement in the reverse direction.
[0111]
3. “Value information transfer request communication (M1503 in the figure)”
This is a communication message transmitted from the client device 103 to the server device 101, and includes communication specific information and device specific information as in the case of movement in the reverse direction.
[0112]
4). “Value information transfer response communication (M1504 in the figure)”
This is a communication message transmitted from the server device 101 to the client device 103, and the result of the value information transfer is transmitted. The status code is included as in the case of movement in the reverse direction.
[0113]
Before and after transmission / reception of each communication, the client device 103 or the server device 101 performs the following five processes.
1. “Before transmission of communication unique information request communication (S1501 in the figure)”
The value information stored in the data storage device 104 is locked, and the value information is set to an unusable state. This is to prevent the value information from being used unfairly before the value information deletion process shown in S1503. Further, based on the value information and the device specific information, a communication message for communication specific information request communication is created and transmitted to the server device 101.
[0114]
2. “Before transmission of communication unique information response communication (S1502 in the figure)”
The server device 101 creates communication unique information, and records the communication unique information as a set of received value information together with the received value information and device unique information. The created communication unique information is transmitted to the client device 103.
[0115]
3. “Before transmission of value information transfer request communication (S1503 in the figure)”
The value information stored in the data storage device 104 is deleted. Next, the received communication unique information is recorded, a communication message of value information transfer request communication is created based on the communication unique information and the device unique information, and is transmitted to the server device 101.
[0116]
4). “Before sending value information transfer reply communication (S1504 in the figure)”
The received value information stored in the data storage device 102 is made available. This is equivalent to recording received value information as value information. Note that it may be recorded by merging with existing value information. Thereafter, a communication message for the value information transfer response communication is created and transmitted to the client device 103. Then, in order not to update the value information a plurality of times even if the value information transfer request information (M1503) is received a plurality of times, the received value information recorded in S1502 is deleted.
[0117]
5. “After receiving the value information transfer reply message (S1505 in the figure)”
The communication unique information stored in the data storage device 104 is deleted. Note that this communication sequence cannot be canceled.
[0118]
In the data structure of the value information managed by the server device 101, the owner of the value information is specified by the client device specific information. However, in addition to this, user identification information is separately introduced, and the value information is determined by this user identification information. You may identify the owner. In this case, data for associating user identification information and client device specific information is required separately.
[0119]
Further, in the data structure of the value information managed by the server device 101, there is no identifier for the value information itself, but such an identifier may exist. Such an identifier is effective when the same terminal possesses a plurality of usage rights for the same content.
[0120]
Further, although the data structure of the value information managed by the server device 101 is a structure in which only one content identifier is specified for each value information, a structure in which a plurality of content identifiers are specified may be used. In this case, the structure of the database is generally described by a relational database to reduce the size of the database.
[0121]
Further, in the data structure of the value information managed by the server device 101, the usage number information and the usage time limit information are shown as the usage conditions of the content. good. In particular, when the value information is specified by the user identification information rather than the client device specific information, the same value information may be acquired by a plurality of client devices 103. In such a case, the value information can be acquired simultaneously. Usage conditions that limit the number of client devices 103 may be specified. Such a condition corresponds to the number of devices that can simultaneously use the content.
[0122]
Further, although the communication unique information request communication and the value information request communication include the device unique information, they may be transmitted before transmission and reception of these series of communication messages. Especially in the exchange of value information, SAC (Secure Authentication Channel) such as SSL (Secure Sockets Layer protocol) is often used to prevent tampering and eavesdropping on the communication path, but it is exchanged when this SAC is established. From the viewpoint of security, it is desirable to embed device-specific information in the certificate.
[0123]
Further, although the requested number-of-uses information is transmitted in the communication specific information request communication, it may be transmitted in the value information request communication. In this case, the information to be stored in the server device 101 also needs to be changed.
[0124]
Further, in the value information transfer from the client device 103 to the server device 101, the value information is transmitted by the communication unique information request communication M1501, but the value information is transferred by the communication of the value information transfer request communication M1503. good.
[0125]
Further, although it is assumed that canceling is impossible in the transfer of value information from the client device 103 to the server device 101, cancel communication may be prepared. In this case, it is necessary to transmit the deleted value information to the client device 103 at the time of cancellation.
[0126]
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a license exchange system according to the second embodiment will be described. In the license exchange system according to the second embodiment, a license is exchanged using a restart ID issued by the client device 103 as communication unique information for specifying a series of communication sequences, and the restart after the license exchange is performed. It is something that has been devised in the commit of ID. The restart ID is information for specifying a series of communication sequences similar to the communication unique information shown in the first embodiment.
[0127]
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the client device 103 according to the second embodiment. The client device 103 includes a communication specific information generation unit 1601 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0128]
The communication unique information generation unit 1601 generates a restart ID as communication unique information in accordance with an instruction from the message processing unit 303. For this reason, the communication unique information request communication M601 from the client device 103 described in the first embodiment can be omitted.
[0129]
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the server device 101 according to the second embodiment. The server device 101 includes a communication unique information processing unit 1701 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. The other configuration of the server device 101 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0130]
The communication unique information processing unit 1701 identifies the restart ID included in the message generated by the communication unique information generation unit 1601 of the client device 103 and received via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0131]
FIG. 18 is a communication sequence diagram when the license is transferred from the server device 101 to the client device 103 according to the second embodiment. Although not shown in the figure, as a premise for transmitting / receiving a license transfer message, a TCP / IP session, which is a rule relating to a route through which message data is communicated, is first established, and then an encrypted communication method is established. One session, such as SSL, is established. Note that the client ID of the client device 103 is notified to the server device 101 by authentication at the time of session establishment.
[0132]
The communication procedure in license transfer is composed of the following communication messages.
The operation before transmission of the restart ID in the client device 103 shown in S1801 in FIG. 18 will be described. The user of the client device 103 starts license exchange via the user input unit 302. The message processing unit 303 instructs the communication specific information generation unit 1601 to issue a restart ID. The communication unique information generation unit 1601 issues a restart ID that is communication unique information, and the storage device control unit 305 instructed by the message processing unit 303 records the restart ID in the data storage device 104. . As the restart ID, an unused restart ID is issued in order to ensure uniqueness in a series of communication processes. Next, the message processing unit 303 generates a transmission message including the restart ID, and transmits the transmission message to the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0133]
Therefore, when the client device 103 according to the second embodiment generates the restart ID, the client device 103 does not need to make a request for issuing the communication unique information to the server device 101, thereby improving communication efficiency. . Further, since the server device 101 does not need to issue a restart ID, the processing load on the server device 101 can be reduced.
[0134]
Next, the operation from the restart ID reception to the ACK (acknowledgement) reply in the server apparatus 101 shown in S1802 of FIG. 18 will be described. When the transmission message (M1801) is received by the inter-client communication unit 204, the message The processing unit 203 interprets the transmission message and determines that it is a restart ID issue message from the message ID described in the first two bytes of the message.
[0135]
Next, the storage device control unit 205 provided in the server device 101 stores the client ID and restart ID included in the transmission message as a set in the data storage device 102. Thus, by using both the client ID and the restart ID as identifiers, it is easy to ensure uniqueness in the communication processing process.
[0136]
Further, the message processing unit 203 transmits ACK (M1802) as a reply message to the client device 103 that is the communication source of the transmission message (M1801) to confirm the notification of the restart ID.
[0137]
When the ACK is not transmitted, the client device 103 performs a timeout process and transmits a transmission message (M1801) including the restart ID stored in the data storage device 104 to the server device 101 again. This eliminates the need for the client device 103 to create and record the restart ID again, thereby reducing the number of times the data storage device 104 is used with a limited number of rewrites.
[0138]
The operation from the reception of the ACK to the transmission of the license request information in the client device 103 shown in S1803 in FIG. 18 will be described. The inter-server communication unit 304 receives the ACK (M1802), and the message processing unit 303 receives the ACK. It is determined that the confirmation is a restart ID notification from the server device 101.
[0139]
Next, the message processing unit 303 of the client device 103 creates license request information. The creation of the license request information is, for example, when viewing / reproducing contents desired by the user, selecting contents, usage conditions, etc. from a list of contents displayed on the TV screen or the like using the user input unit 302 To do.
[0140]
The storage device control unit 305 records the license request information and the restart ID as a set in the data storage device 104 in accordance with an instruction from the message processing unit 303. The message processing unit 303 generates license request information (M1803) including license request information, a restart ID, a content ID serving as an identifier of content requested by the user, and the server device via the inter-server communication unit 304 101.
[0141]
The operation from the reception of the license request information to the transmission of the response message in the server device 101 shown in S1804 of FIG. 18 will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the license request information (M1803), and the message processing unit 203 This request information is interpreted in step S5 to determine that it is a license request.
[0142]
Next, the server device 101 acquires the client ID and restart ID from the received license request information (M1803), and based on this, the client ID and restart stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 are obtained. Search for a match from the set of IDs. If there is a match, the client ID and content ID matching the license stored in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 based on the client ID and content ID described in the license Search for.
[0143]
If there is a client ID and content ID that match, the value information processing unit 201 sends the issued license to be transmitted to the client device 103 and the server remaining in the server device 101 based on the received license request information and license. A side management license. The storage device control unit 205 records the issuance license created by the value information processing unit 201 and the restart ID as a set in the data storage device 102. This issuance license includes usage conditions, content key information for decrypting the encrypted content, and the like. The usage conditions include, for example, conditions for controlling execution of content actions (for example, reproduction, copying, quality designation, etc.), conditions for determining whether or not the action can be started (for example, expiration date) , Number of times available, cumulative usage time, etc.).
[0144]
When the server apparatus 101 receives the license request information (M1803) again due to a communication failure of the license request information (M1803), it is recorded in the data storage device 102 when the first license request information (M1803) is received. Send the issued license again. This means that the server device 101 receives the license request information (M1803) at least twice when a communication failure or the like occurs in the license request information (M1803) or the response message (M1804). The license request information (M1803) is transmitted once, but the license is not acquired even after the time-out process is performed. For this reason, the client device 103 needs to transmit the license request information (M1803) again, and the server device 101 needs to transmit the issued license issued when the license request information (M1803) is first received.
[0145]
Further, the storage device control unit 205 may record the response message (M1804) instead of recording the issued license that is a part of the configuration of the response message (M1804). For example, when only the issued license is recorded, when the server device 101 receives the license request information again, processing for creating the entire response message again occurs. However, by recording the entire response message once created, Even when the license request information is received again, the process of creating a response message again can be omitted, and the process can be made more efficient when a communication failure occurs.
[0146]
The server-side management license created by the value information processing unit 201 is overwritten on the license recorded in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 as an update of the server-side management license.
Finally, the message processing unit 203 creates a response message (M1804) including the issued license and transmits it to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0147]
Next, the operation from when the client device 103 shown in S1805 of FIG. 18 receives the response message until it transmits the commit message will be described. The inter-server communication unit 304 receives the response message (M1804), and performs message processing. The unit 303 instructs the storage device control unit 305 to record the issued license. It is also recorded that the license request has been completed normally. Although not shown, the client device 103 includes a content storage unit that stores normal content. The user decrypts the content using the content key included in the issued license, and is within a range permitted by the usage conditions. Content can be used in
[0148]
The client device 103 transmits a commit message (M1805) to the server device 101 in order to notify the server device 101 that the recording of the requested license has been completed and delete the restart ID that is no longer necessary. That is, the message processing unit 303 creates a commit message (M1805) including a restart ID, a client ID, and the like, and transmits it to the server device 101.
[0149]
Note that the transmission of the commit message from the client device 103 does not have to be performed every time a response message is received, and a commit including a plurality of restart IDs can be performed all at once. This is because communication processing becomes large if a commit message (M1805) is transmitted each time a response message (M1804) is received. Therefore, for example, the client device 103 can commit 10 batches of restart IDs that are used every time a response message is received 10 times to improve communication efficiency.
[0150]
The operation from when the server apparatus 101 receives a commit message until it returns an ACK shown in S1806 in FIG. 18 will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives a commit message, and the message processing unit 203 Judged as a commit request.
[0151]
Next, upon receiving an instruction from the message processing unit 203, the storage device control unit 205 deletes the combination of the restart ID and client ID stored in the data storage device 102 in S1802 and specified by the received commit message (M1805). I do. In step S1804, the restart ID / issued license pair stored in the data storage device 102 is deleted.
[0152]
As described above, when a commit message (M1805) is received, information related to the specified restart ID is deleted from the data storage device 102, and the disadvantage caused by retaining unnecessary information for a long period of time. To prevent.
[0153]
The message processing unit 203 creates an ACK (M1806) that is a response indicating that the commit has been completed, and transmits the ACK (M1806) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0154]
If a communication failure has occurred in the transmission of the commit message (M1805), the client device 103 performs a timeout process and transmits the commit message (M1805) again. At this time, since the server license 101 has not yet deleted the issued license and the restart ID in S1806, it is necessary to perform the processing shown in S1806. When a communication failure occurs in transmission of ACK (M1806), the client device 103 performs timeout processing and transmits a commit message (M1805) again. At this time, the server device 101 has already deleted the issued license and the restart ID, which are the processing of S1806, upon reception of the first commit message (M1805). Therefore, the server device 101 simply does not perform the processing of S1806 again. ACK (M1806) is transmitted.
[0155]
Next, the operation when the client device 103 shown in S1807 in FIG. 18 receives ACK will be described. The message processing unit 303 confirms the end of the commit processing by receiving ACK (M1806). Then, in response to an instruction from the message processing unit 303, the storage device control unit 305 deletes the pair of restart ID and license request information that is stored in the data storage device 104 and is no longer included in the commit message (M1805). In addition, the restart ID that has been committed is deleted.
[0156]
In this way, the client device 103 deletes the record related to the used restart ID, and prevents unnecessary information from being held in the data storage device 104 for a long time.
[0157]
As described above, according to the license exchange system according to the second embodiment, the client device 103 generates a restart ID, so that it is not necessary to make a restart ID issuance request to the server device 101, thereby improving communication efficiency. be able to.
[0158]
Further, both the client ID and the restart ID can be used as unique identifiers in the communication sequence, and it becomes easier to ensure uniqueness in the communication processing process. In addition, it is possible to improve the efficiency of communication by collectively committing to reduce the number of communication.
[0159]
In addition, for example, by increasing the data length of the restart ID, it is possible to prevent the same restart ID from being issued, and to ensure that the restart ID once used is not used even after a series of communication sequences is completed. Is also possible. Accordingly, it is possible to further reduce the communication processing load by omitting the process of recording the restart ID created in the communication unique information generation unit 1601 in the data storage device 104. Also, by ensuring the uniqueness of the restart ID, it is ensured that the restart ID batting occurs when the user of the client device 103 starts a process such as another license exchange while performing one process. Can be prevented.
[0160]
(Embodiment 3)
Next, a communication sequence when canceling in the license exchange system according to the present invention will be described. The third embodiment is an operation when the user of the client device 103 cancels the license once requested, and the server device 101 has already received the license request information (M1803) and updated the license. Explain.
[0161]
FIG. 19 is a communication sequence diagram when canceling the license once requested by the user of the client device 103 according to the third embodiment during the license exchange. The communication sequence procedure will be described below.
[0162]
In the third embodiment, it is assumed that a communication failure occurs in the communication procedure of the response message (M1804) shown in FIG. That is, when the user of the client device 103 is performing license exchange communication and the desired license exchange cannot be performed over a long period of time, the user may change his mind and cancel the license exchange request. Because. Further, a particular problem in the cancellation in the middle of the communication sequence is a case where the license contents of the user managed on the server device 101 side are changed even though the user has not acquired a license.
[0163]
First, the operation when the client device 103 shown in S1901 in FIG. 19 transmits a cancel message to the server device 101 will be described. The user of the client device 103 inputs a cancel via the user input unit 302 when canceling the acquisition of the license once issued. Upon receiving this cancel input, the message processing unit 303 creates a cancel message (M1901) combined with the restart ID, and transmits it to the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0164]
The operation from when the server device shown in S1902 of FIG. 19 receives the cancel message until it returns an ACK will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the cancel message (M1901), and the message processing unit 203 To determine that it is a license exchange cancel request.
[0165]
Next, the storage device control unit 205 re-updates the server-side management license stored in the data storage device 102. That is, in the processing in S1804, when the value information processing unit 201 first receives the license request information (M1803), it updates the license held in the data storage device 102 once (for example, the client The user who is the owner of the device 103 purchases and receives the license request information in which the number of reproducible times 10 held in the data storage device 102 on the server device 101 side and the number of times of replay request 3 is described In this case, the number of reproducible times has already been updated to 7), and the data storage device 102 stores the updated license content as a server-side management license.
[0166]
When the server device 101 receives the cancel message (M1901), the value information processing unit 201 re-updates the server-side management license (for example, the renewable number of times 7 that has already been updated can be reproduced before the update). To 10 times). In other words, the value information processing unit 201 performs a process of merging the right for the issued license recorded in the current server-side management license with the already updated server-side management license.
[0167]
Next, the storage device control unit 205 instructed by the message processing unit 203 deletes the combination of the restart ID and the client ID specified by the cancel message from the data storage device 102, and then the restart ID and Delete the issuance license pair. As described above, when the cancel message (M1901) is received, the server apparatus 101 deletes the record relating to the designated restart ID and re-updates the already updated license contents to the original contents. .
[0168]
The message processing unit 203 transmits an ACK (M1902) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204 in order to notify that the series of cancellation processing has been completed.
[0169]
Note that when a communication failure or the like occurs in the cancel message (M1901), the server device 101 has not received the cancel message (M1901), and the client device performs a timeout process and then again executes the cancel message (M1901). M1901) is transmitted. If a communication failure occurs during transmission of ACK (M1902), the server apparatus 101 re-receives the cancel message (M1901). However, the server side management license renewal shown in S1902, the client ID and the restart ID Since the deletion of the pair, the deletion of the restart ID / issued license pair has already been performed at the time of receiving the first cancel message (M1901), it is not necessary to perform these processes again, and it simply becomes a response message indicating the end of the process. ACK (M1902) is transmitted.
[0170]
Next, the operation when the client device 103 shown in S1903 in FIG. 19 receives the ACK will be described. When the inter-server communication unit 304 receives the ACK (M1902), the message processing unit 203 then proceeds normally to the license. It is determined that the exchange has been cancelled.
[0171]
Then, the storage device control unit 305 deletes the combination of the license request information and the restart ID created in S1803 in FIG. 18 from the data storage device 104 from the data storage device 104, and the restart ID that becomes unnecessary due to the cancellation. Delete.
[0172]
As described above, in the license exchange system according to the third embodiment, the user of the client device 103 transmits the cancel message (M1901) including the restart ID to the server device 101, thereby issuing the issued license portion once issued. The license is re-updated by merging the right to the server-side management license, and the license that the user could not acquire is prevented from being erroneously updated.
[0173]
(Embodiment 4)
Next, a communication sequence for transferring a license from the server device 101 to the client device 103 according to the present invention will be described. The fourth embodiment is characterized in that the server device 101 issues a restart ID, and the client device 103 deletes the restart ID before committing the license exchange end to the server device 101. To do.
[0174]
FIG. 20 is a communication sequence diagram when a license is transferred from the server device 101 to the client device 103 according to the fourth embodiment.
First, the operation when the client device 103 shown in S2001 in FIG. 20 transmits the restart ID issuance request information to the server device 101 will be described. In order to request the issuance of the restart ID, the user of the client device 103 Then, a restart ID issuance request is input through the user input unit 302 and the like, the restart ID issuance request information (M2001) is created in the message processing unit 303, and is transmitted to the server device 101 through the inter-server communication unit 304. To do.
[0175]
Next, the operation when the server apparatus 101 shown in S2002 of FIG. 20 transmits the restart ID after receiving the restart ID issuance request information will be described. Upon receiving the information (M2001), the message processing unit 203 determines that it is a restart ID issuance request, and instructs the communication specific information generation unit 202 to issue a restart ID. In the fourth embodiment, since the restart ID that has been used once is not used again, the global uniqueness of the restart ID can be maintained.
[0176]
The data storage device 104 of the client device 103 is compared with the second embodiment in which the client device 103 issues the restart ID and stores the restart ID in the data storage device 104 when the server device 101 assigns the restart ID. The number of updates for can be reduced.
[0177]
The storage device control unit 205 instructed by the message processing unit 203 records the client ID and restart ID as a set in the data storage device 102. In addition, the message processing unit 203 creates restart ID information (M2002) including the created restart ID, and transmits it to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0178]
The operation from the restart ID information reception of the client device 103 to the transmission of the license request communication shown in S2003 and S2004 of FIG. 20 will be described. The inter-server communication unit 304 receives the restart ID information (M2002), The message processing unit 303 determines that the ID is a restart ID, and instructs the storage device control unit 305 to record the restart ID. The storage device control unit 305 stores the restart ID in the data storage device 104 (S2003), and the message processing unit 303 creates license request information that selects the usage conditions of the content requested by the user (S2004). ).
[0179]
Then, the created license request information (M2003) is transmitted to the server device 101 through the inter-server communication unit 304 together with the restart ID.
The operation from the reception of the license request information on the server device 101 side shown in S2005 in FIG. 20 to the transmission of the license will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the license request information (M2003), and the message processing unit 203 The license information is determined to be a license request and the value information processing unit 201 is instructed to issue a license. Note that the description of license issuance is the same as that in S1804, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0180]
Note that the contents of the license requested by the user may differ between the first time and the second time and later. For example, the number of playback requests of the content desired by the user was 3 at the time of the first license information request, but the user's selection changes afterwards due to the processing on the user side, and the request for the second license request information is requested. This is the case when the number of times is four. In the fourth embodiment, it is not necessary to determine the contents of the license request information (M2003) at the start of the communication sequence, and different license request information (M2003) can be transmitted with the same restart ID. .
[0181]
In other words, by using the same restart ID, upon re-receiving the license request information identified by the restart ID, the issued license is merged with the server-side management license and the license content is returned to the content before the update. Thus, it becomes possible to create an issued license according to the subsequent license request information. On the other hand, when the license reception is completed normally, the restart ID is deleted at the same time as the issued license is received in the client device 103. Therefore, after the license exchange, the license request information using the same restart ID is not sent again, and it is ensured. You can exchange licenses.
[0182]
Then, the updated server-side management license created by the value information processing unit 201 is overwritten on the value information recorded in the data storage device 102 by the storage device control unit 205 as an update of the server-side management license.
[0183]
Finally, the message processing unit 203 creates a response message (M2004) including the issued license and transmits it to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0184]
Next, the operation after receiving the license on the client device 103 side shown in S2006 of FIG. 20 will be described. The inter-server communication unit 304 receives the response message (M2004), and the message processing unit 303 receives the issued license and to decide. The message processing unit 303 instructs the storage device control unit 305 to record the issued license and stores the issued license in the data storage device 104.
[0185]
Then, the client device 103 deletes the record related to the restart ID when the issued license is recorded. As described above, in the license exchange communication, the side that performs the last license update deletes the record related to the restart ID that is the identifier at the time of the update. Accordingly, after the acquisition of the license requested by the user of the client device 103 is completed, the restart ID information that is no longer necessary can be deleted at the earliest stage, and erroneous license exchange can be prevented, and It is possible to reduce the adverse effect of holding the restart ID that is no longer necessary in the data storage device 104 for a long period of time.
[0186]
The operation in the commit message transmission in the client device 103 shown in S2007 of FIG. 20 will be described. In the client device 103, the restart ID is deleted simultaneously with the storage of the issued license (S2006). There is no recorded restart ID in the storage device 104. Therefore, the message processing unit 303 confirms that the restart ID stored in the data storage device 104 does not exist.
[0187]
After this confirmation, the message processing unit 303 creates a commit message (M2005) and commits without particularly specifying the restart ID. Therefore, on the server device 101 side, a plurality of restart IDs and issued licenses managed in association with client IDs can be committed in a lump rather than committing for each restart ID. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the processing in the communication process and perform efficient communication.
[0188]
Next, the operation after receiving the commit message on the server device 101 side shown in S2008 of FIG. 20 will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives a commit message (M2005), and the message processing unit 203 receives a commit request message. Judge. The message processing unit 203 uses the client ID of the client device 103 to instruct the storage device control unit 205 to delete the combination of the client ID and the restart ID and the combination of the restart ID and the issued license. Then, the storage device control unit 205 deletes these data from the data storage device 102.
[0189]
For example, when the commit message (M2005) is transmitted from the client device 103 every predetermined period and the license is not exchanged during the period, it is deleted on the server device 101 side. There may be a case where there is no data such as a restart ID or an issuance license to be processed.
[0190]
As described above, in the license exchange system according to the fourth embodiment, the restart ID is assigned by the server device 101, so that the client device 103 issues the restart ID and stores it in the data storage device 104. Compared to the second embodiment, the number of data updates for the data storage device 104 can be reduced.
[0191]
Further, by using the same restart ID, when the license request information (M2003) identified by the restart ID is received again, the server-side management license that has already been updated is re-updated to the content before the update, An issued license can be created according to the license request information (M2003).
[0192]
Since the client device 103 deletes the record related to the restart ID at the time of recording the issued license, after the acquisition of the license requested by the user of the client device 103 is completed, information on the restart ID that is no longer necessary is stored. It can be deleted at the earliest stage, and the adverse effect of retaining the unnecessary restart ID in the data storage device 104 for a long period can be reduced.
Furthermore, the client device 103 can perform efficient communication by performing a batch commit without designating a restart ID.
[0193]
(Embodiment 5)
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the fifth embodiment, a communication sequence when the license once acquired by the client device 103 is returned to the server device 101 will be described. The fifth embodiment is characterized in that information used in the previous communication is implicitly committed at the start of the communication sequence.
[0194]
FIG. 21 is a communication sequence diagram when the license is returned from the client device 103 to the server device 101 according to the fifth embodiment. The communication procedure consists of the following communication messages.
First, the license return information transmission operation at the start of the communication sequence in the client device 103 shown in S2101 of FIG. 21 will be described. The client device 103 indicates that a series of communication has been completed and is in the middle of the communication sequence. Make sure the flag is off.
[0195]
Next, the message processing unit 303 locks the license to be returned and sets it to an unusable state. This is to prevent other licenses from being used by locking before assigning the communication sequence identifier during the license transfer process.
[0196]
Then, the message processing unit 303 creates license return information (M2101) including the license to be returned, sets a flag indicating that it is in the middle of the communication sequence, and then sets the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304. Send to.
[0197]
Next, the operation from the reception of the license return information to the transmission of the ACK of the server device 101 shown in S2102 of FIG. 21 will be described. When the inter-client communication unit 204 receives the license return information (M2101), the message processing unit 203 Confirms the client ID included in the license return information, and the storage device control unit 205 deletes the client ID / license pair recorded in the data storage device 102 recorded in the previous return communication. To do. That is, in the fifth embodiment, by using the client ID and the license information at the start of the communication sequence on the server device 101 side, the previous communication sequence information is implicitly committed to the previous return communication. It is possible to delete related records.
[0198]
Next, the storage device control unit 205 records the license and client ID included in the received license return information (M2101) as a set in the data storage device 102.
[0199]
Note that the user rarely exchanges a plurality of licenses at the same time in the license exchange, and usually performs the next license exchange after one license exchange. Therefore, as shown in the fifth embodiment, by limiting the number of communication sequences that can be simultaneously executed between the specific devices 101 and 103 to one, the identifier can be simply the client ID.
[0200]
Then, the message processing unit 203 creates an ACK (M2102) that is a response message indicating that the return license has been received, and transmits the ACK (M2102) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0201]
Next, the operation from the reception of the ACK (M2102) on the client device 103 side shown in S2103 of FIG. 21 to the reply of the ACK (M2103) will be described. When the inter-server communication unit 304 receives the ACK (M2102), the message The processing unit 303 determines that the license has been returned normally, and the storage device control unit 305 deletes the license returned from the data storage device 104.
[0202]
The message processing unit 303 transmits ACK (M2103), which is a response message indicating that the deletion of the license to be returned has been completed, to the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0203]
Next, the operation from the reception of the ACK (M2103) on the server device 101 side shown in S2104 of FIG. 21 to the return of the ACK (M2104) will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the ACK (M2103), The message processing unit 203 determines the end of license deletion in the client device 103. Then, the value information processing unit 201 merges the license recorded in the data storage device 102 in S2102 with the server-side management license, and further merges the recorded client ID and license pair. Add that is completed.
[0204]
Then, the message processing unit 203 creates an ACK (M2104) that is a response message indicating that the returned licenses have been merged, and transmits the ACK (M2104) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0205]
If the server device 101 re-receives ACK (M2103) due to a communication failure or the like, only the process of transmitting ACK (M2104) is performed without performing the process shown in S2104.
[0206]
Next, the operation of the client device 103 after receiving the ACK (M2104) shown in S2105 of FIG. 21 will be described. When the client device 103 receives the ACK (M2104), it is in the middle of the communication sequence set up in S2101. And a series of communications in returning the license from the client device 103 to the server device 101 is completed.
[0207]
As described above, in the license exchange system according to the fifth embodiment, it is possible to use only a client ID as an identifier by limiting the number of communication sequences that can be executed simultaneously between specific devices to one. Therefore, it is not necessary to use the restart ID as an identifier, and it is not necessary to issue or record the restart ID.
[0208]
Further, by using the client ID at the start of the communication sequence on the server device 101 side, the information of the previous communication sequence is implicitly committed, and the record related to the combination of the client ID and the license in the previous communication is deleted. Make it possible.
[0209]
(Embodiment 6)
Next, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 22 is a communication sequence diagram regarding content use between the client device 103 and the server device 101 according to the sixth embodiment.
[0210]
The sixth embodiment is a flash memory provided in the client device 103 and the server device 101 in the series of communications in the license exchange system in order to improve the processing efficiency of the first to fifth embodiments. This is a form in which the number of writings in the data storage devices 102 and 104 is reduced. In the sixth embodiment, the restart ID is generated on the client device 103 side, so that the restart ID issuance request is not performed, and the implicit commit is performed when the content use of the client device 103 is terminated. And Further, it is assumed that the user's content reproducible number of times is determined.
[0211]
First, the operation before transmission of the content key request message in the client device 103 shown in S2201 of FIG. 22 will be described. The communication specific information generation unit 1601 that has received an instruction from the message processing unit 303 issues a restart ID. The message processing unit 303 includes the generated restart ID, a license ID that is an ID for identifying a license in the server device 101 that is a request destination terminal, and an action ID that indicates an action of content requested by the user of the client device 103 Is generated and transmitted to the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0212]
In response to an instruction from the message processing unit 303, the storage device control unit 305 logs the content key request message in the data storage device 104 and records the usage amount of the requested content. In S2201, the content is Since it is not used yet, the usage amount is zero.
[0213]
In this way, the client device 103 communicates the restart ID generated by the client device 103 side and the license ID, which is information necessary for license transfer, in the content key request message (M2201). From 103, there is no need to perform restart ID issue request communication to the server device 101, and the number of communication can be deleted.
[0214]
In the sixth embodiment, since the log recording and the usage amount recording are performed together with the recording of the generated restart ID, the number of times of writing to the data storage device 104 can be reduced.
[0215]
Next, the operation after reception of the content key acquisition request on the server device 101 side shown in S2202 in FIG. 22 will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the content key request message (M2201) and receives the value information processing unit 201. The license ID is searched from the data storage device 102, and when a corresponding license is found, the use condition is determined.
[0216]
When the usage condition satisfies the usage condition requested by the user, the value information processing unit 201 executes the permitted action for the content key that is a key for decrypting the content and the content specified by the user. A license including conditions to be controlled, conditions such as usage time limit information and usable number of times is created, the license is locked in the message processing unit 203, and a content key response message (M2202) in which the license is combined with the client ID. ). In addition, the storage device control unit 205 instructed by the message processing unit 203 records the update of the usable number of times and the received restart ID in the data storage device 102.
[0217]
Finally, the message processing unit 203 transmits a content key response message (M2202) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0218]
The operation after receiving the content key response message in the client device 103 shown in S2203 of FIG. 22 will be described. The inter-server communication unit 304 receives the content key response message (M2202), and the message processing unit 303 displays the content key response message. A condition that is information such as a content key, usage time limit information, and usable number of times included in (M2202) is determined.
[0219]
Then, in response to an instruction from the message processing unit 303, the storage device control unit 305 updates the log of the data storage device 104 (starts reproduction of content) and updates the usage amount that is the maximum amount of usage permitted (for example, If the available time is allowed for 3 hours in the content key response message, the usage amount is updated as 3 hours).
[0220]
In S2204 of FIG. 22, the user of the client device 103 decrypts the content using the content key in accordance with the permitted usage conditions, and starts reproducing the content (S2204). Next, the use of the content is terminated when the user stops the reproduction of the content (S2205).
[0221]
Next, the operation of transmitting the content key use end message of the client device 103 shown in S2206 of FIG. 22 will be described. When the reproduction of the content of the user is completed (S2205), the message processing unit 303 displays the restart ID and content use. A content key use end message (M2203) including the amount (for example, the actual playback time is 1 hour) is generated and transmitted to the server device 101 via the inter-server communication unit 304.
[0222]
In response to an instruction from the message processing unit 303, the storage device control unit 305 logs the transmission of the content key use end message to the data storage device 104 and updates the actual content usage amount (for example, the actual playback time). Is one hour).
[0223]
Conventionally, the client device 103 needs to separately transmit a commit message after the processing of S2206, but in the sixth embodiment, the content key use end message (M2203) is also implicitly transmitted. Thus, the commit process is performed, and it is possible to reduce the communication processing by omitting the transmission of the commit message.
[0224]
Next, the operation after receiving the content key use end message on the server device 101 side shown in S2207 of FIG. 22 will be described. The inter-client communication unit 204 receives the content key use end message (M2203), and receives a message processing unit. Upon receiving the instruction from 203, the value information processing unit 201 releases the lock of the license transmitted in S2202, and updates the license. Receiving the instruction from the message processing unit 203, the storage device control unit 205 deletes the restart ID from the data storage device 102.
[0225]
Then, the message processing unit 203 creates an ACK (M2204) that is a response message notifying that the use of the content key has ended, and transmits it to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204.
[0226]
The operation after ACK (M2204) reception in the client device 103 shown in S2208 of FIG. 22 will be described. The message processing unit 303 of the client device 103 deletes the restart ID created in S2201 for the storage device control unit 305. And the restart ID is deleted from the data storage device 104.
[0227]
As described above, in the license exchange system according to the sixth embodiment, the client device 103 generates the restart ID, and implicitly commits with the content key use end message (M2203). For this reason, the restart ID request information and the transmission of the commit message from the client device 103 are deleted to reduce the communication processing load, and the number of times of writing to the data storage device 102 or 104 is set to S2201 before starting the reproduction of the content. To S2203, and three times from S2206 to S2208 even after the content reproduction is stopped, and the data storage devices 102 and 104 with a limited number of writing can be used effectively.
[0228]
(Embodiment 7)
Next, a communication sequence according to another embodiment will be described. FIG. 23 is a communication sequence diagram relating to the license exchange system according to the seventh embodiment. In the seventh embodiment, it is assumed that the number of times of content reproduction is infinite, and the server device 101 is a data storage device. The writing to 102 is not performed.
[0229]
First, the operation of the client device 103 before sending the content key request message shown in S2301 of FIG. 23 will be described. The communication specific information generation unit 1601 issues a restart ID, and the content key is the same as the processing in S2201 described above. A request message (M2301) is created.
[0230]
Then, the operation after receiving the content key request message of the server device 101 shown in S2302 of FIG. 23 will be described. When the server device 101 receives the content key request message (M2301), the server device 101 determines the use condition, and the message processing unit. 203 transmits a content key response message (M2302) to the client device 103 via the inter-client communication unit 204 in accordance with the use condition determination.
[0231]
In the seventh embodiment, since the reproducible number of times is set to infinity, the server device 101 does not update the reproducible number of times, does not record the restart ID, etc. The license is not locked.
[0232]
The operation after receiving the content key response message shown in S2303 of FIG. 23 will be described. When the inter-server communication unit 304 receives the content key response message (M2302), the storage device control unit 305 instructed by the message processing unit 303 The restart ID issued in S2301 is deleted from the data storage device 104. For this reason, the restart ID that has become unnecessary is deleted together with the end of the license exchange.
[0233]
Then, content key acquisition and usage conditions are determined from the content key response message (M2302), and content playback is started (S2304). Also, the user ends the use of the content and stops playback (S2305).
Therefore, in the license exchange system according to the seventh embodiment, the number of writes to the data storage device 104 can be minimized to two times S2301 and S2303 in a series of license exchange communication sequences, and the content Since the reproducible number is infinite, it is not necessary to update the reproducible number of times and write the received restart ID or the like to the data storage device 102.
[0234]
In addition, the description which concerns on each embodiment mentioned above is an illustration, and this invention is not limited to the communication sequence of each embodiment, It cannot be overemphasized that this invention can be used in the applicable range.
[0235]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the value information exchange system according to the present invention, when the server device and the client device exchange value information via the network, the server device side uses the device unique information and the communication unique information. By managing the intermediate state, it is possible to avoid loss or duplication of value information even when a communication failure occurs.
[0236]
In the value information exchange system according to the present invention, the client device only has to record the device specific information and the communication specific information while having resistance to communication failure as described above, and can be implemented relatively easily. Can be done. In addition, the user of the client device can cancel the acquisition of the value information as well as resume the communication interrupted when the communication failure occurs.
[0237]
Furthermore, according to the value information exchange system according to the present invention, the client device generates the restart ID, so that it is not necessary to make a restart ID issuance request to the server device, and the number of communication in a series of communication sequences can be reduced. Can be reduced.
[0238]
In addition, according to the value information exchange system of the present invention, the server-side management once updated by the user of the client device having inconvenience in the license exchange sending a cancel message including the restart ID to the server device. The license can be re-updated to the original content to ensure that the license is not accidentally updated.
[0239]
Furthermore, according to the value information exchange system according to the present invention, the client device deletes the information related to the restart ID at the earliest stage in order to delete the record related to the restart ID when receiving the issued license. can do. The client device can perform efficient communication by reducing communication processing by performing batch commit without particularly specifying the restart ID.
[0240]
According to the value information exchange system according to the present invention, by limiting the number of communication sequences that can be executed simultaneously between specific devices to one, the identifier can be simply a client ID, and a restart ID can be issued. And recording can be omitted.
[0241]
In addition, the present invention can provide a license exchange system that reduces the number of writes to the data storage device and the number of communications in a series of license exchange systems, thereby improving the efficiency of communication.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a value information exchange system in a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a server device in the first embodiment
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a client device in the first embodiment.
4 is a diagram illustrating a data structure of value information managed by a server device in the first embodiment. FIG.
5 is a diagram illustrating a data structure of value information managed by a client device in the first embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a communication sequence diagram illustrating a procedure for moving value information from a server device to a client device in the first embodiment.
7A is a diagram showing a data structure of communication unique information request communication in Embodiment 1. FIG.
(B) is a figure which shows the data structure of the communication specific information response communication in Embodiment 1. FIG.
(C) is a figure which shows the data structure of value information request | requirement communication in Embodiment 1. FIG.
(D) is a figure which shows the data structure of value information reply communication in Embodiment 1. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a data structure of request information in the first embodiment.
9 is a diagram showing a data structure of transmission value information in Embodiment 1. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining the operation after receiving the value information request communication in the server device in the first embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation after reception of a value information request communication in a server device in consideration of a response to a communication failure in the first embodiment.
12 is a diagram showing a data structure of commit communication in the first embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 13A is a diagram illustrating a data structure of cancel request communication in the first embodiment.
(B) is a figure which shows the data structure of cancellation reply communication in Embodiment 1. FIG.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an operation after receiving a cancel request communication in the server device in the first embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a communication sequence diagram illustrating a procedure for moving value information from a client device to a server device in the first embodiment.
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a client device according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a server device according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 18 is a communication sequence diagram when a license is transferred from a server device to a client device according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 19 is a communication sequence diagram when canceling a license once requested by a user of a client device according to the third embodiment during license exchange;
FIG. 20 is a communication sequence diagram when a license is transferred from a server device to a client device according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a communication sequence diagram when a license is transferred from a client device to a server device according to the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a communication sequence diagram regarding content usage between a client device and a server device according to the sixth embodiment.
FIG. 23 is a communication sequence diagram related to the license exchange system according to the seventh embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
101 Server equipment
102,104 Data storage device
103 Client device
105 network
201 Value Information Processing Department
202 Specific information generation unit
203, 303 Message processing unit
204 Communication section between clients
205,305 Storage device control unit
301 Unique information management unit
302 User input section
304 Communication part between servers
1601 Communication specific information generation unit
1701 Communication Specific Information Processing Unit

Claims (35)

A value information exchange system for exchanging value information representing contents related to rights via a communication network between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device),
The first device is:
Communication specific information generating means for generating communication specific information for identifying communication of a series of value information exchange with the second device in response to a communication request from the second device;
First data storage means for holding the communication unique information until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device ,
The second device is
Record in advance device specific information for identifying at least the second device in the second data storage means, and transmit the device specific information to the first device by the second communication means,
The first device is:
When the device specific information is received by the first communication means, the communication specific information is generated by the communication specific information generation means,
Storing the device unique information and the communication unique information as a set by the first data storage means, and transmitting the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When communication specific information is received by the second communication means, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means, and at the time of performing communication for exchanging value information, at least the communication specific information is stored in the first device. To
The first device is:
When the value information is updated by transmitting / receiving the value information, the update of the value information stored in the first data storage unit is stored in association with the communication unique information stored in the first data storage unit. Value information exchange system characterized by that. A value information exchange system for exchanging value information representing content related to rights between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device) via a communication network,
The first device is:
Communication unique information generating means for generating communication unique information for identifying communication of a series of value information exchange with the second device in response to a communication request from the second device;
First data storage means for holding the communication specific information at least until the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device;
Request information generating means for generating request information related to value information for which acquisition is requested,
The request information generating unit generates request information regarding value information requested to be acquired from the first device, and identifies the second device previously recorded in the second data storage device by the second communication unit. Sending device specific information and the request information to the first device;
The first device is:
When the device-specific information and the request information are received by the first communication unit, communication-specific information is generated by the communication-specific information generation unit, and the device-specific information, the communication-specific information, and the request information are paired. 1 is stored by the data storage means, and further, the communication unique information is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When the communication unique information is received by the second communication means, the communication unique information is stored by the second data storage means, and at least the communication unique information is transmitted to the first device,
The first device further includes value information generation means for generating value information according to the request information,
When the communication unique information is received by the first communication means, the request information stored in the first data storage means is searched based on the communication unique information, and the value information generating means Generate transmission value information to be transmitted to the second device based on the information, store at least the transmission value information and the communication unique information in the first data storage means, and delete the request information, The transmission value information is transmitted to the second device by the second communication means. The first device is:
When the communication including the communication unique information is received by the first communication means, the request information and transmission value information stored in the first data storage means are searched based on the communication unique information,
When the request information is retrieved, transmission value information is created based on the request information, and the created transmission value information and the communication unique information are stored in a first data storage unit as a set, and the request After deleting the information, transmit the transmission value information to the second device,
The value information exchange system according to claim 2, wherein when the transmission value information is searched, the transmission value information is transmitted to the second device. The second device is
When the communication specific information is received by the second communication means, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means,
When returning the value information received from the first device from the second device, at least communication specific information and the return value information to be returned are transmitted to the first device by the second communication means,
The first device is:
When the communication unique information and the return value information are received by the first communication means, the return value information is recorded in addition to the communication unique information stored in the first data storage means. Item 3. The value information exchange system according to item 2 . The second device is
The value information exchange system according to claim 4 , wherein the return value information is made unusable before being returned to the first device. The second device transmits a cancel request indicating that the exchange of the value information including at least communication specific information to be canceled by the second communication unit to the first device,
The first device is:
When the cancel request is received by the first communication means, the request information related to the communication specific information stored in the first data storage means and the device specific information are searched and deleted,
When the value information generating unit has already generated the transmission value information and updated the value information, the value information generating unit re-updates the updated value information to the value information before the update, Delete the set of the communication unique information and the transmission value information stored in one data storage means, and send a response message indicating that the cancel request has been received by the first communication means to the second device;
The second device is
The value information exchange system according to claim 2 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication means, information related to the communication unique information stored in the second data storage means is deleted. The first device is:
Wherein when receiving a cancellation request again by the first communication means, according to claim 6, wherein the performing only processing for transmitting the response message indicating reception of the cancellation request to the second device Value information exchange system. The second device is
A commit request including at least communication-specific information is transmitted to the first device by the second communication means;
The first device is:
When a commit request is received by the first communication means, a set related to the communication specific information is searched for and deleted from the request information and transmission value information stored in the first data storage means. , Sending a response message indicating that the commit request has been received by the first communication means to the second device,
The second device is
The value information exchange system according to claim 2 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication unit, information related to the communication specific information is deleted from the second data storage unit. The value information exchange system according to claim 8 , wherein the commit request includes a plurality of pieces of communication specific information. When the first device receives a commit request including the same communication specific information again, the first device performs only the process of transmitting the response message indicating that the reception is completed to the second device. The value information exchange system according to claim 8 . The second device further includes second communication specific information generating means for generating communication specific information,
The second communication unique information generating means issues communication unique information in response to an input from the user of the second device, and the issued communication unique information is stored in the second data storage means and also by the second communication means. Sent to the first device,
The first device is:
The communication unique information received by the first communication means and the device unique information are recorded as a set in the first storage means, and a response message indicating that the communication unique information has been received by the first communication means is transmitted to the second device. ,
The second device is
When the response message is received by the second communication means, the request information generating means generates request information according to the selection from the user, and the value information request message including at least the request information and communication specific information by the second communication means To the first device,
The first device is:
When the value information request message is received by the first communication unit, the value information generation unit searches for value information according to the received request information, issues transmission value information, and manages the first device. Update the value information, record communication unique information and transmission value information in the first data storage means, and send a response message including the transmission value information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
Wherein upon receiving a response message by the second communication means, license information exchange system according to claim 2, wherein the recording the sending license information to the second data storage means. The second communication specific information generating means
12. The value information exchange system according to claim 11, wherein communication unique information that is not used in previous communication is issued. The first device is:
When the value information request message having the same communication unique information is received again, the transmission value information recorded in the first data storage means is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means. The value information exchange system according to claim 11 . The first device is:
The value information exchange system according to claim 11 , wherein the response message is stored in the first data storage means. After the second device has recorded the transmission value information in the second data storage means,
A commit request including at least communication-specific information is transmitted to the first device by the second communication means;
The first device is:
When the commit request is received by the first communication means, the set of the communication unique information and the device unique information stored in the first data storage means is searched and deleted, and the first data storage means A search is made for a pair with the communication unique information stored in the transmission value information stored in the communication information and deleted, and a response message indicating that reception of the commit request is completed by the first communication means is sent to the second device. The value information exchange system according to claim 11, wherein The value information exchange system according to claim 15 , wherein the commit request includes a plurality of pieces of communication specific information. When the first device receives a commit request including the same communication specific information again, the first device performs only the process of transmitting the response message indicating that the reception is completed to the second device. The value information exchange system according to claim 15 . The second device is
After the transmission of the value information request message, a cancellation request including at least communication specific information is transmitted to the first device by the second communication unit,
The first device is:
The cancel request is received by the first communication unit, the request information and the device specific information related to the communication specific information stored in the first data storage unit are searched and deleted,
When the value information generating unit has already generated the transmission value information and updated the value information, the value information generating unit re-updates the updated value information to the value information before the update, Delete the set of the communication unique information and the transmission value information stored in one data storage means, and send a response message indicating that the cancel request has been received by the first communication means to the second device;
The second device is
12. The value information exchange system according to claim 11 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication unit, information related to the communication specific information stored in the second data storage unit is deleted. The first device is:
The process according to claim 18 , wherein when the cancel request is received again by the first communication means, only the response message indicating that the cancel request has been received is transmitted to the second device. Value information exchange system. The second device is
A communication unique information request message including the device unique information recorded in advance in the second data storage means is transmitted to the first device by the second communication means;
The first device is:
When the communication unique information request message is received by the first communication means, communication unique information is generated by the communication unique information generating means, and the device unique information and the communication unique information are stored as a set by the first data storage means. And transmitting the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When the communication unique information is received by the second communication means, the communication unique information is stored by the second data storage means, and when performing communication for exchanging value information, the request information generating means Request information is generated according to the selection, and the second communication means transmits a value information request message including at least the communication specific information and the request information to the first device,
The first device is:
When the value information request message is received by the first communication unit, the value information generation unit searches for value information according to the received request information, issues transmission value information, and manages the first device. Update the value information, record communication unique information and transmission value information in the first data storage means, and send a response message including the transmission value information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
3. The value information exchange system according to claim 2 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication means, the transmission value information is recorded in the second data storage means and the communication unique information is deleted. . The communication specific information generating means includes
21. The value information exchange system according to claim 20, wherein communication unique information not used in previous communication is issued. When the first device receives the value information request message again by the first communication means,
After merging the transmission value information stored in the first data storage means with the value information managed by the first device, the value information generation means is included in the value information request message received again. 21. The value information exchange system according to claim 20 , wherein the transmission value information is created according to the request information, and the transmission value information is recorded in the first data storage means. The second device, after deleting the communication specific information from the second data storage means, confirms that there is no communication specific information even recorded in the second data storage means,
Transmitting a commit request including at least device-specific information to the first device by the second communication means;
The first device is:
When the commit request is received by the first communication means, a set of the device specific information and communication specific information stored in the first data storage means is searched and these sets are deleted collectively. 21. The value information exchange system according to claim 20 , wherein a set of transmission value information and communication specific information stored in the first data storage means is searched and these sets are deleted collectively. When the second device returns value information to the first device,
Sending return information including at least a set of device-specific information and first return value information to the first device by the second communication means;
The first device is:
When the return information is received by the first communication means, a set of the device specific information and the second return value information stored in the first data storage means in the previous communication is searched,
If the set of the device specific information and the second return value information is recorded, the set is deleted, and the received set of the device specific information and the first return value information is recorded in the first data storage means, and the first A response message indicating that the return information has been received by the communication means is transmitted to the second device;
The second device is
When the response message is received by the second communication means, the first return value information is deleted from the second data storage means, and a second response indicating that the return value information has been deleted by the second communication means Sending a message to the first device;
The first device is:
When the second response message is received by the first communication unit, the first return value information recorded in the first data storage unit is merged with the value information managed by the first device, and the first the first communication means according to any one of claims 23 claim 1, characterized by transmitting a third response message indicating that the return of the first return value information has been completed to the second device Value information exchange system. The second device is
License information exchange system according to claim 24, wherein that the non-use state of the first return value information before returning to the first device. When the first response means receives the second response message again by the first communication means, the first device performs only the process of transmitting the third response message indicating that the return is completed to the second device. 25. The value information exchange system according to claim 24 . A value information exchange method for exchanging value information representing content related to rights between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device) via a communication network,
The first device is:
First data storage means for holding communication specific information for identifying a series of communication of value information exchange with the second device until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
To the communication request from the second device communicates specific information generating step of generating the communication unique information,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device ;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device ,
The second device is
Record in advance device specific information for identifying at least the second device in the second data storage means, and transmit the device specific information to the first device by the second communication means,
The first device is:
When the device specific information is received by the first communication means, the communication specific information is generated by the communication specific information generation step,
Storing the device unique information and the communication unique information as a set by the first data storage means, and transmitting the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When communication specific information is received by the second communication means, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means, and at the time of performing communication for exchanging value information, at least the communication specific information is stored in the first device. To
The first device is:
When the value information is updated by transmitting / receiving the value information, the update of the value information stored in the first data storage unit is stored in association with the communication unique information stored in the first data storage unit. Value information exchange method characterized by this. A value information exchange method for exchanging value information representing content related to rights via a communication network between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device),
The first device is:
First data storage means for holding communication specific information for identifying a series of communication of value information exchange with the second device until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
In response to a communication request from the second device, a communication unique information generation step for generating the communication specific information is performed.
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device,
Makes a request information generating step of generating a request information about the value information for requesting acquisition,
The request information generation step generates request information related to value information requested to be acquired from the first device, and identifies the second device recorded in the second data storage device in advance by the second communication means . Sending device specific information and the request information to the first device;
The first device is:
When the device-specific information and the request information are received by the first communication means , communication-specific information is generated by a communication-specific information generation step, and the device-specific information, the communication-specific information, and the request information are paired. 1 is stored by the data storage means , and the communication specific information is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means ,
The second device is
When the communication unique information is received by the second communication means , the communication unique information is stored by the second data storage means , and at least the communication unique information is transmitted to the first device,
The first device further performs a value information generation step of generating value information according to the request information,
When the communication specific information is received by the first communication means , the request information stored in the first data storage means is searched based on the communication specific information, and the value information generation step includes the searched request Generate transmission value information to be transmitted to the second device based on the information, store at least the transmission value information and the communication unique information in the first data storage means , and delete the request information, The value information exchange method, wherein the transmission value information is transmitted to the second device by the second communication means . The second device further performs a second communication specific information generation step of generating communication specific information,
The second communication unique information generating step issues communication unique information by an input from a user of the second device, and the issued communication unique information is stored in the second data storage means and also by the second communication means . Sent to the first device,
The first device is:
The communication unique information and device unique information received by the first communication means are paired and recorded in the first storage means , and a response message indicating that the communication unique information has been received by the first communication means is transmitted to the second device. ,
The second device is
When the response message is received by the second communication means , the request information generation step generates request information according to the selection from the user, and the value information request message including at least the request information and communication specific information by the second communication means To the first device,
The first device is:
When the value information request message is received by the first communication means , the value information generation step searches for value information according to the received request information, issues transmission value information, and manages the first device. Update the value information, record communication unique information and transmission value information in the first data storage means , and send a response message including the transmission value information to the second device by the first communication means ,
The second device is
Wherein upon receiving a response message by the second communication means, wherein the license information exchange method according to claim 28, wherein the second recording the sending license information to the data storage hand stage. A value information exchange device for exchanging value information representing content related to rights via a communication network between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device),
The first device is:
Communication specific information generating means for generating communication specific information for identifying communication of a series of value information exchange with the second device in response to a communication request from the second device;
First data storage means for holding the communication unique information until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device ,
The second device is
Record in advance device specific information for identifying at least the second device in the second data storage means, and transmit the device specific information to the first device by the second communication means,
The first device is:
When the device specific information is received by the first communication means, the communication specific information is generated by the communication specific information generation means,
Storing the device unique information and the communication unique information as a set by the first data storage means, and transmitting the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When communication specific information is received by the second communication means, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means, and at the time of performing communication for exchanging value information, at least the communication specific information is stored in the first device. To
The first device is:
When the value information is updated by transmitting / receiving the value information, the update of the value information stored in the first data storage unit is stored in association with the communication unique information stored in the first data storage unit. A value information exchange device characterized by that. A value information exchange device for exchanging value information representing content related to rights via a communication network between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device),
The first device is:
Communication unique information generating means for generating communication unique information for identifying communication of a series of value information exchange with the second device in response to a communication request from the second device;
First data storage means for holding the communication specific information at least until the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device;
Request information generating means for generating request information related to value information for which acquisition is requested,
The request information generating unit generates request information regarding value information requested to be acquired from the first device, and identifies the second device previously recorded in the second data storage device by the second communication unit. Sending device specific information and the request information to the first device;
The first device is:
When the device-specific information and the request information are received by the first communication unit, communication-specific information is generated by the communication-specific information generation unit, and the device-specific information, the communication-specific information, and the request information are paired. 1 is stored by the data storage means, and further, the communication unique information is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When the communication unique information is received by the second communication means, the communication unique information is stored by the second data storage means, and at least the communication unique information is transmitted to the first device,
The first device further includes value information generation means for generating value information according to the request information,
When the communication specific information is received by the first communication means, the request information stored in the first data storage means is searched based on the communication specific information, and the value information generating means Generate transmission value information to be transmitted to the second device based on the information, store at least the transmission value information and the communication specific information in the first data storage means, and delete the request information, The value information exchange apparatus, wherein the transmission value information is transmitted to the second device by the second communication means. The second device further includes second communication specific information generating means for generating communication specific information,
The second communication unique information generating means issues communication unique information in response to an input from the user of the second device, and the issued communication unique information is stored in the second data storage means and also by the second communication means. Sent to the first device,
The first device is:
The communication unique information received by the first communication means and the device unique information are recorded as a set in the first storage means, and a response message indicating that the communication unique information has been received by the first communication means is transmitted to the second device. ,
The second device is
When the response message is received by the second communication means, the request information generating means generates request information according to the selection from the user, and the value information request message including at least the request information and communication specific information by the second communication means To the first device,
The first device is:
When the value information request message is received by the first communication unit, the value information generation unit searches for value information according to the received request information, issues transmission value information, and manages the first device. Update the value information, record communication unique information and transmission value information in the first data storage means, and send a response message including the transmission value information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
The value information exchange apparatus according to claim 31 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication means, the transmission value information is recorded in the second data storage means. A program for a value information exchange device for exchanging value information representing content related to rights between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device) via a communication network,
The first device is:
First data storage means for holding communication specific information for identifying a series of communication of value information exchange with the second device until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
To the communication request from the second device communicates specific information generating step of generating the communication unique information,
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device ,
The second device is
Record in advance device specific information for identifying at least the second device in the second data storage means, and transmit the device specific information to the first device by the second communication means,
The first device is:
When the device specific information is received by the first communication means, the communication specific information is generated by the communication specific information generation step,
Storing the device unique information and the communication unique information as a set by the first data storage means, and transmitting the communication unique information to the second device by the first communication means,
The second device is
When communication specific information is received by the second communication means, the communication specific information is stored by the second data storage means, and at the time of performing communication for exchanging value information, at least the communication specific information is stored in the first device. To
The first device is:
When the value information is updated by transmitting / receiving the value information, the update of the value information stored in the first data storage unit is stored in association with the communication unique information stored in the first data storage unit. Value information exchange program characterized by that. A program for a value information exchange device for exchanging value information representing content related to rights between a first device (server device) and a second device (client device) via a communication network,
The first device is:
First data storage means for holding communication specific information for identifying a series of communication of value information exchange with the second device until at least the value information is transmitted to the second device;
First communication means for communicating with the second device,
In response to a communication request from the second device, a communication unique information generation step for generating the communication specific information is performed.
The second device is
Second data storage means for holding the communication unique information with the first device until at least the value information is received from the first device;
Second communication means for communicating with the first device,
Makes a request information generating step of generating a request information about the value information for requesting acquisition,
The request information generation step generates request information related to value information requested to be acquired from the first device, and identifies the second device recorded in the second data storage device in advance by the second communication means . Sending device specific information and the request information to the first device;
The first device is:
When the device-specific information and the request information are received by the first communication means , communication-specific information is generated by a communication-specific information generation step, and the device-specific information, the communication-specific information, and the request information are paired. 1 is stored by the data storage means , and the communication specific information is transmitted to the second device by the first communication means ,
The second device is
When the communication unique information is received by the second communication means , the communication unique information is stored by the second data storage means , and at least the communication unique information is transmitted to the first device,
The first device further performs a value information generation step of generating value information according to the request information,
When the communication specific information is received by the first communication means , the request information stored in the first data storage means is searched based on the communication specific information, and the value information generation step includes the searched request Generate transmission value information to be transmitted to the second device based on the information, store at least the transmission value information and the communication specific information in the first data storage means , and delete the request information, The value information exchange program, wherein the transmission value information is transmitted to the second device by the second communication means . The second device further performs a second communication specific information generation step of generating communication specific information,
The second communication unique information generating step issues communication unique information by an input from a user of the second device, and the issued communication unique information is stored in the second data storage means and also by the second communication means . Sent to the first device,
The first device is:
The communication unique information and device unique information received by the first communication means are paired and recorded in the first storage means , and a response message indicating that the communication unique information has been received by the first communication means is transmitted to the second device. ,
The second device is
When the response message is received by the second communication means , the request information generation step generates request information according to the selection from the user, and the value information request message including at least the request information and communication specific information by the second communication means To the first device,
The first device is:
When the value information request message is received by the first communication means , the value information generation step searches for value information according to the received request information, issues transmission value information, and manages the first device. Update the value information, record communication unique information and transmission value information in the first data storage means , and send a response message including the transmission value information to the second device by the first communication means ,
The second device is
The value information exchange program according to claim 34 , wherein when the response message is received by the second communication means , the transmission value information is recorded in the second data storage means .

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