JP4185053B2 - loom - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a loom described in the superordinate concept of claim 1.

Many looms having the above-described configuration are already known, and are disclosed, for example, in German Patent No. 2302949. The loom described here is provided with a weaving point, and an expander for the woven fabric to be produced is arranged downstream thereof. The expander has a turning edge for the woven fabric, and a floating rod arranged in a floating manner that reaches the entire width of the woven fabric is preloaded against the turning edge. However, it is disadvantageous that the rod is placed in the recess of the frame. The recess is provided with a slit that forms a turning edge for entry / exit for the fabric. The woven fabric is introduced into the slit, bypasses the rod, and is guided back to the slit past the second turning edge. The preload for pressing the rod against the turning edge is determined by the tensile force applied to the woven fabric by the trigger mechanism of the loom. By forming the expander in this way, it is extremely disadvantageous that it is extremely complicated and cumbersome to introduce the woven fabric from the slit into the recess, wrap it around the rod, and lead out the woven fabric from the recess. This applies not only to the maintenance of the loom, but also to the recovery in the event of a failure of the loom.

An object of the present invention is to propose an improvement of a loom by eliminating the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve this problem, the loom of the present invention is characterized by the matters described in claim 1. The rod is preloaded against the turning edge via a magnet distributed in its longitudinal direction. Thereby, there is no need to place the rod in the recess with the slit, and the rod is freely accessible on the woven fabric. Furthermore, it is not necessary to press the rod against the turning edge by the tensile force of the woven fabric. It is pressed by a magnetic force that preloads the rod against the turning edge. By freely placing the rod on the woven fabric, the woven fabric is always freely accessible because the rod can be removed from the frame for adjustment and / or repair. Furthermore, the magnet distributed over the length of the rod gives a uniform pressing force over the entire length.

Preferred embodiments of the loom are as described in the dependent claims 2 to 9.

The magnet used for preloading the rod can be the electromagnet described in claim 2. This electromagnet is advantageous in that the rod can be easily removed by on / off control. Furthermore, since the electric field strength of the magnet can be adjusted within a wide range by the current, the expander can be optimally adjusted to the fabric and the production method. However, it is particularly easy to form a loom according to claim 3 in which the magnet is a permanent magnet. With a permanent magnet, a particularly simple structure can be reliably realized and can be operated effectively even without a drive current.

The pressing force of the magnet described in claim 4 is greater than the tensile force acting on the woven fabric by the trigger mechanism. If necessary, it is appropriate to provide a support roller as claimed in claim 5. The support roller holds at least the end of the rod and assists in pressing. In this case, the pressing force of the magnet can be made smaller than the pulling force of the trigger mechanism if necessary. It is appropriate to preload the support roller against the rod. The support rollers can also be pivotable to facilitate assembly, adjustment and maintenance of the loom.

In order to improve the drive of the rod by the passing woven fabric, the rod is advantageously provided with a friction enhancing surface. The rod may include an envelope having rubber elasticity as described in claim 6 or a sandpaper-like envelope as described in claim 7. As set forth in claim 8, the rod may comprise a spirally shaped envelope. Profiles applied as spirals to both halves of the rod are aligned in opposite directions. Such a rod is suitably associated with a smooth turning edge, which serves to extend the passing fabric to both sides.

In the loom according to claim 9, it is particularly effective to form the turning edge so as to include a rib. These ribs extend obliquely outward on both sides of the center line as viewed in the running direction of the woven fabric. In this case, it is appropriate that the rod does not have a spirally shaped envelope.

  Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment illustrated in the present invention will be described in more detail.

  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a loom according to the present invention. The warp thread 2 forms a shed 4 and the weft thread 6 is inserted into the shed 4. The weft 6 abuts on the woven fabric stop edge 10 via the lead 8.

The expander 12 disposed behind the woven fabric stop edge 10 includes a turning edge 14. The produced woven fabric 16 is pressed against the turning edge 14 via the rod 18. Since the rod 18 made of a ferromagnetic material is pressed against the turning edge 14 via the magnet 20, the woven fabric 16 passes through the turning edge 14 and contacts the rod 18. Therefore, the woven fabric 16 taken in by the trigger mechanism 22 rotates the rod 18. The rod is floated on the frame 24 and is rotatable. A plurality of magnets arranged over the length of the rod are fixed to the frame 24 to produce the necessary pressing force. This pressing force is assumed to be larger than the tensile force of the trigger mechanism acting on the woven fabric.

The rod 18 in the present embodiment is made of a ferromagnetic core 26 surrounded by an envelope 28 made of a material having rubber elasticity. Instead of the rubber-elastic envelope, another envelope that increases the frictional resistance between the woven fabric 16 and the rod 18 can be used. Such an envelope can be made, for example, from sandpaper.

As described in claim 2, the turning edge 14 cooperating with the rod 18 comprises a rib 30. These ribs 30 extend obliquely outward in opposite directions on both sides of the center line 32 when viewed in the running direction of the woven fabric 16.

FIG. 3 shows a rod 18 a with a spirally shaped envelope 28 a having a spiral rib 34. The spiral ribs 34 are aligned in opposite directions on both halves of the rod 18a. Such a rod 18a suitably cooperates with the smooth turning edge 14 so that the passing fabric can be stretched at right angles to the longitudinal direction.

As shown by the broken line in FIG. 1, the support roller 36 can be made to correspond to the rod at least at the end portion and, if necessary, in the longitudinal direction. The support rollers 36 are arranged via beams 38 arranged on the frame 24 so as to be pivotable. The beam 38 includes a slot 40 for the shaft 42 of the support roller 36. A spring 44 for preloading the support roller 36 against the rod 18 acts on the shaft 42.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which fractures | ruptures and shows a loom. It is a sketch which shows the turning edge which can be thrown into the loom shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the rod provided with the envelope shape | molded by the spiral shape.

Explanation of symbols

2 Warp thread 4 Shed 6 Weft thread 8 Lead 10 Weaving point 12 Expander 14 Turning edge 16 Woven cloth 18 Rod 18a Rod 20 Magnet 22 Trigger mechanism 24 Frame 26 Core 28 Envelope 28a Envelope 30 Rib 32 Center line 34 Rib 36 Support roller 38 Beam 40 Long hole 42 Shaft 44 Spring

Claims (9)

Expander (12) is disposed downstream of the weaving point of the fabric to be produced (16) (10), said expander (12) comprises turning edge for fabric (16) and (14) in a loom having a pre-stressed rotatable rod (18, 18a) against arranged extending life-and-death floating state over the entire width of the fabric and the deflecting edge (14), the rod (18, 18a) is constituted by at least partially ferromagnetic, the turning edge (14) relative to the magnet (20) arranged on the frame (24) of the loom distributed in the longitudinal direction of the rod The loom is configured to be pre-loaded. The magnet (20) is characterized by an electromagnet, the loom according to claim 1. Characterized in that the magnet (20) is a permanent magnet, the loom according to claim 1. The loom according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing force of the magnet is larger than a tensile force generated in the woven fabric (16) by the trigger mechanism (22). Wherein at least the end of the rod (18) supporting rollers (36) are attached, characterized in that it is configured to preload against the supporting rollers the rod, one of the claims 1 to 4 A loom according to crab. Said rod (18) is characterized by having an envelope (28) having rubber elasticity, the loom according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Said rod (18) is characterized by having a sandpaper-like envelope, the loom according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Said rod (18a) is provided with an envelope (28a) molded into a spiral shape, the ribs of the envelope of the spiral shape (34), characterized in that it is oriented in the opposite direction at both halves of the rod, The loom according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The loom according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the turning edge has ribs extending obliquely outward on both sides of a center line along a running direction of the woven fabric.

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