JP4183092B2 - Shooting lens - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a photographing lens arranged in order of an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens from the object side.

  With the miniaturization of digital cameras and mobile terminals (cell phones, etc.), further miniaturization is required for the photographic optical systems used for these. A CCD is generally used as an image pickup element used in the photographing optical system, and the design of the photographing optical system that ensures telecentricity is required due to the characteristics of the image pickup element. However, in general, there is a problem that telecentricity deteriorates if the total optical length is shortened in order to reduce the size of the photographing optical system.

  Therefore, as a small photographic lens with improved telecentricity from the past, a triplet lens (three-lens configuration) that has a good telecentricity by disposing the exit pupil position away from the image plane by disposing the aperture stop closest to the object side. Lens) is known. In particular, disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below as conventional techniques for shortening the optical total length while ensuring optical performance and telecentricity by using an aspherical shape having an inflection point using a plastic material. Taking lens is known.

  An imaging lens according to Patent Document 1 includes an aperture stop in order from the object side, a biconvex first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power and a concave surface facing the object side, object side The third lens is a meniscus third lens having a convex surface. Each lens has an aspherical shape on at least one surface. A photographic lens according to Patent Document 2 includes a positive first lens convex on the object side, an aperture stop provided on the object side or the image side of the first lens, a second meniscus lens concave on the object side, and a convex lens on the object side. A third meniscus lens is used. At least one of the first and second lenses includes an aspheric surface, and the third lens has two aspheric surfaces. A photographic lens according to Patent Document 3 includes an aperture stop, a positive first lens that is convex on the object side and the image side, a negative second lens that is concave on the object side and convex on the image side, and an image side when the image side surface is near the paraxial side. And an aspherical positive third lens convex toward the image side toward the periphery.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-4466 JP 2004-226487 A JP 2004-240063 A

  However, the photographing lens according to the above prior art has the following problems. That is, in Patent Document 1, the telephoto ratio is as large as 1.3 to 1.55, and in the example where the telephoto ratio is 1.3, the F number is as dark as 4.15. In Patent Document 2, the telephoto ratio is as large as 1.44 to 1.88. In Patent Document 3, the telephoto ratio is as large as 1.42 to 1.56. Incidentally, the telephoto ratio (T / f) is the ratio of the optical total length (T) to the focal length (f) of the entire system, and the optical total length (T) is the distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the image plane. (However, the plane parallel glass portion indicates an air equivalent distance).

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem is that in a triplet lens in which an aperture stop is disposed on the most object side, the telecentricity is favorably corrected while realizing further downsizing as compared with the prior art. It is to provide a photographic lens.

In order to solve the above problems, a photographic lens according to the present invention provides:
A photographing lens arranged in order of an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens from the object side,
The first lens is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side,
The second lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side,
The third lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side,
These first, second, and third lenses are formed of plastic lenses having both aspheric surfaces, f is the focal length of the entire system, f ₂ is the focal length of the second lens, and f ₃ is the focal length of the third lens. When
−0.20 <f / f ₂ <0.15
−0.25 <f / f ₃ <0.20
It satisfies the following conditional expression.

The operation and effect of such a photographic lens will be described. The photographing optical system of this photographing lens has a three-lens configuration (triplet lens) of first, second, and third lenses. The three lenses are all made of plastic and all have both aspheric surfaces. Further, with respect to f / f ₂ and f / f ₃ , by satisfying the above conditional expression, as can be seen from the examples described later, the telephoto ratio is suppressed, the size is reduced, and the telecentricity is ensured satisfactorily. I was able to.

When f / f ₂ is −0.20 or less, the positive power of the third lens has to be increased in order to improve the aberration, and the back focus becomes long. When f / f ₂ is 0.15 or more, the power of the first lens becomes weak, so that the optical total length becomes long. When f / f ₃ is −0.25 or less, the telecentricity is deteriorated and the back focus is shortened, so that it is not possible to secure a space for arranging the IR cut filter and the cover glass. When f / f ₃ is 0.20 or more, the back focus becomes longer than necessary. By adopting the conditional expressions as described above, it is possible to provide a photographic lens in which telecentricity is favorably corrected while realizing further downsizing as compared with the prior art.

In the present invention, when R ₃₁ is the object side radius of curvature of the third lens and R ₃₂ is the image side radius of curvature of the third lens,
0.5 <R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ <3.0
It is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

When R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ is 0.5 or less, the positive power of the third lens becomes strong, so the positive power of the first lens becomes weak and the optical total length becomes long. In addition, the back focus becomes longer. When R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ is 3.0 or more, the telecentricity deteriorates, and in order to improve this, the inclination angle of the peripheral portion of the image side aspheric surface of the third lens (the angle at which the normal of the surface intersects the optical axis) ) Must be increased, making it difficult to process the lens mold.

In the present invention, when d ₁ is the thickness of the first lens and d ₃ is the thickness of the third lens,
1.5 <d ₃ / d ₁ <2.1
It is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

When d ₃ / d ₁ is 1.5 or less, the first lens becomes too thick and the optical total length becomes long. When d ₃ / d ₁ is 2.1 or more, the first lens becomes too thin, and in order to secure the edge thickness necessary for molding the lens, the F number must be increased, resulting in a dark lens. End up.

  Preferred embodiments of the taking lens according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 10 show lens configuration diagrams (FIGS. 1A to 10A), optical system characteristic data, and aberration diagrams (FIGS. 1B to 10B) from Example 1 to Example 10. FIGS. FIGS. 11-14 is a figure which shows the aspherical surface data of each Example. The three-lens imaging lens according to the present invention has a configuration particularly suitable as an optical system built in a digital camera or a portable device (for example, a cellular phone).

<Lens configuration diagram>
1A to 10A show the arrangement of optical systems in each example. In each embodiment, the photographing lens system includes an aperture stop 1, a first lens L 1, a second lens L 2, a third lens L 3, a parallel plane glass 2, and an image plane 3 in order from the object side along the optical axis. Has been.

  The first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, the second lens L2 is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and the third lens L3 has a convex surface facing the object side. It is a meniscus lens. That is, it is a three-lens configuration optical system, and all the lenses are meniscus lenses. The second lens L2 is a positive or negative meniscus lens, and the third lens L3 is also a positive or negative meniscus lens. Both the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 are composed of meniscus lenses having very weak power. Although an inflection point is formed on the surface of the third lens L3, it is determined to belong to the category of a positive or negative meniscus lens based on the paraxial shape and power. The plane-parallel glass 2 has a function as an IR (infrared) cut filter, and a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD is disposed on the image plane 3.

  The first lens L1 is not a biconvex positive lens but a positive meniscus lens, and contributes to shortening the overall length including the lens barrel as compared with a case where a lens having the same power is formed by a biconvex lens. it can.

  Since each lens L1-L3 is shape | molded with a plastic material, compared with the case where a glass lens is used, material cost can be reduced and the management cost of material can also be reduced. Further, by using plastic, all surfaces of each lens can be formed of aspherical surfaces, and desired optical performance can be achieved with a small number of lenses of three. Note that the plastic material is not limited to a specific material.

<Lens specifications and aberration diagrams>
1B to 10B will be described. The focal length f, F number F, and field angle 2ω are shown as lens specifications at the top of the figure. The focal length f is the focal length (mm) of the entire system. Below that, 1, 2,... 8 indicate the surface numbers in order from the object side. Surface numbers 1 and 2 correspond to the first lens L1, surface numbers 3 and 4 correspond to the second lens L2, and surface numbers 5 and 6 correspond to the third lens L3. Since the surface numbers 7 and 8 are the parallel flat glass 2, the radius of curvature r is ∞. In addition, the curvature radius r has shown the curvature radius (mm) on a paraxial. d is a numerical value indicating the surface separation (mm).

  As aberration diagrams, spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion are shown. Each figure is data about the d-line, and astigmatism shows both data about the sagittal image plane (S) and data about the meridional image plane (M). As can be seen from these aberration diagrams. It can be seen that the aberration has been corrected to a level that is practically acceptable.

Each lens has an aspheric shape on both sides. The aspherical shape is expressed by X = (1 when A, B, C, D, E are aspherical coefficients and the displacement X in the optical axis direction at the position of the height H from the optical axis is expressed with respect to the surface vertex. ^{/ R) H 2 / [1+} {1- (1 + K) (H / R) 2} 1/2] + AH 4 + BH 6 + CH 8 + DH 10 + EH 12
It becomes. R is a paraxial radius of curvature, and K is a conical coefficient. An aspherical coefficient such as E-03 means 10 ⁻³ .

In the present invention, it is preferable that f (the focal length of the entire system), f ₂ (focal length of the second lens L2), and f ₃ (focal length of the third lens L3) satisfy the following conditions.

(1) −0.20 <f / f ₂ <0.15
(2) −0.25 <f / f ₃ <0.20
When f / f ₂ is −0.20 or less, the positive power of the third lens L3 must be increased in order to improve the aberration, and the back focus becomes long. When f / f ₂ is 0.15 or more, the power of the first lens L1 becomes weak, so that the optical total length becomes long. When f / f ₃ is −0.25 or less, the telecentricity is deteriorated and the back focus is shortened, so that it is not possible to secure a space for arranging the parallel flat glass 2. When f / f ₃ is 0.20 or more, the back focus becomes longer than necessary.

Also, when R ₃₁ is the object side radius of curvature of the third lens and R ₃₂ is the image side radius of curvature of the third lens,
(3) 0.5 <R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ <3.0
It is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

When R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ is 0.5 or less, the positive power of the third lens L3 becomes strong, so the positive power of the first lens L1 becomes weak and the optical total length becomes long. In addition, the back focus becomes longer. When R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ is 3.0 or more, the telecentricity deteriorates, and in order to improve this, the inclination angle of the peripheral portion of the image side aspheric surface of the third lens L3 (the normal line of the surface intersects with the optical axis). The only way to increase the angle is to make the lens mold difficult to process.

When d ₁ is the thickness of the first lens and d ₃ is the thickness of the third lens,
(4) 1.5 <d ₃ / d ₁ <2.1
It is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

When d ₃ / d ₁ is 1.5 or less, the first lens L1 becomes too thick and the optical total length becomes long. When d ₃ / d ₁ is 2.1 or more, the first lens L1 becomes too thin, and in order to secure the edge thickness necessary for molding the lens, the F number has to be increased. turn into.

According to the photographic lens system of the present invention, the telephoto ratio T / f (T is the length from the object side surface (surface number 1) of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface) is 1.20 or less. It was possible to reduce the size as compared with the prior art. Also, the telecentricity can be ensured satisfactorily because α (maximum incident angle to the image sensor) can be 24.5 ° or less. The above points are shown in Table 1 together with parameters related to the conditional expressions for each example.

  By the way, in terms of telecentricity, a conventional small CCD needs to emit a lens system with a chief ray tilt angle of 15 ° or less and make it incident on an image sensor. With the progress (change in the shape of the microlens), it is allowed to be 25 ° or less.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is understood that the telephoto ratio can be reduced, and the size is suitable for mounting on a digital camera or a portable device.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a lens configuration of Example 1. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 1 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a lens configuration of Example 2. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 2 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a lens configuration of Example 3. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 3 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a lens configuration of Example 4. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 4 FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a lens configuration of Example 5. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 5 FIG. 6 shows a lens configuration of Example 6. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 6 FIG. 10 shows a lens configuration of Example 7. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 7 FIG. 10 shows a lens configuration of Example 8. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 8 FIG. 10 shows a lens configuration of Example 9. Aberration diagrams and optical system characteristic data of Example 9 FIG. 10 shows a lens configuration of Example 10. Aberration diagram and optical system characteristic data of Example 10 The figure which shows the aspherical surface coefficient of Example 1- Example 3. The figure which shows the aspherical surface coefficient of Example 4-Example 6. The figure which shows the aspherical surface coefficient of Example 7-9. The figure which shows the aspherical surface coefficient of Example 10

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Aperture stop 2 Parallel plane glass 3 Imaging surface L1 1st lens L2 2nd lens L3 3rd lens

Claims (3)

A photographing lens arranged in order of an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens from the object side,
The first lens is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side,
The second lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side,
The third lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side,
These first, second, and third lenses are formed of plastic lenses having both aspheric surfaces, f is the focal length of the entire system, f ₂ is the focal length of the second lens, and f ₃ is the focal length of the third lens. When
−0.20 <f / f ₂ <0.15
−0.25 <f / f ₃ <0.20
Shooting lens that satisfies the conditional expression When R ₃₁ is the object side radius of curvature of the third lens and R ₃₂ is the image side radius of curvature of the third lens,
0.5 <R ₃₁ / R ₃₂ <3.0
The photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein the conditional expression is satisfied. When d ₁ is the thickness of the first lens and d ₃ is the thickness of the third lens,
1.5 <d ₃ / d ₁ <2.1
The photographic lens according to claim 1, which satisfies the conditional expression:

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