JP4180923B2 - ハロゲン化リチウム溶液中の金属の腐食を遅らせる方法 - Google Patents
ハロゲン化リチウム溶液中の金属の腐食を遅らせる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- -1 lithium halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 11
- NMHMDUCCVHOJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium molybdate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NMHMDUCCVHOJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 68
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GPXCJKUXBIGASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O GPXCJKUXBIGASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVUSOGDLVUEEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(dioxo)-$l^{5}-stibane Chemical compound [O-][Sb](=O)=O IVUSOGDLVUEEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
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- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
- C23F11/126—Aliphatic acids
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/047—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for absorption-type refrigeration systems
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- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
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- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
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- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/167—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C23F11/1676—Phosphonic acids
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
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- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/185—Refractory metal-containing compounds
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Description
LiBr(シグマ−アルドリッチ)と脱イオン水とをガラスビーカーに量り取り、LiBr水溶液を種々調製した。この溶液(各50ml)にモリブデン酸リチウム(0.5g、シグマ−アルドリッチ)を加え、50℃で5時間混合し、ワットマン紙(No.41)で濾過した。濾液中のモリブデートの濃度を原子吸光で決定した。結果を表1に示す。表1が示すようにモリブデート溶解度は臭化物濃度依存性を有する。
臭化リチウム(5.5kg)及び水酸化リチウム(12g、シグマ−アルドリッチ)を4.4kgの脱イオン水に加え、容器をよく攪拌して溶解させた。2−プロペン酸テロマー(50g、アーガド・ウォーター・インダストリーズ、イスラエル国、アトリット)を水(450g)に良く乳化させ、得られた微細乳化エマルジョン(50g)を15分かけて前記容器に加えた。強攪拌を1.5時間継続した。8.5%(w/w)モリブデン酸リチウム水溶液(60g)を15分で前記容器に加え、1.5時間継続的に攪拌した。得られた混合物(約6L)をワットマン紙(No.41)で濾過し、室温で保存した。この得られた混合物(本明細書でスーパー−Moと称するもの)は、原子吸光法による測定で約850mg/Lのモリブデン酸リチウムを含有していた。
閉じた循環系を構築した。これは2本の管で互いに接続された2個の軟鋼(ST37)製容器を含み、総容積は約3Lであった。容器の一方は電気加熱コイルで165℃に維持され、凝縮器とトラップが接続された他方の容器は冷却ジャケットで70℃に維持された。液体は自発的サーモ・サイフォン循環によってこの系中を移動した。被験金属試料を熱いほうの容器に入れ、必要な間隔で重量を測定した。観測された質量の減少を腐食速度に換算し、試験期間から外挿してmpy値を算出した。
2Lのステンレス(AISI316)製恒温容器を閉じた系として用いた。その中に、ST37軟鋼製の200mlの小容器を、溶液及びST37軟鋼試料と共に入れた。外容器には加熱ジャケットを取付け、232℃で腐食速度と水素発生を測定した。鋼試料重量の計量及びガス試料のサンプリングの前には常に温度を室温まで降下させた。腐食速度を鋼試料の質量変化から算出し、実験期間から外挿して年速度(mpy)を求めた。液相上の水素の濃度をGCで求め、観測された値を金属表面の平方インチあたりの重量(mg)として再算出した。これら2連の実験において、腐食防止を向上させた、あるいはさせていない0.1M−LiOH含有の65%LiBr溶液を用い、232℃で軟鋼の腐食を実験し比較した。第一の実験では、0.085M−LiOH含有の55%LiBr溶液に、Li2MoO4を初期濃度230mg/Lで添加した液でチャンバを満たした。高温度で容器から水蒸気を逃がし、LiBr溶液の体積が初期値の85%と低下した時点で密閉して閉じた系とした。第二の実験では、スーパー−Moの添加によって腐食防止能を付与したアルカリ性LiBr溶液で系を満たした。実験期間は7日であった。結果を表3に示す。
腐食実験を2連で行った。即ち、実施例3に記載の循環系を用いて市販の銅の腐食を試験した。比較は、腐食防止を向上させた、あるいはさせていない、0.1M−LiOH含有の65%LiBr溶液を用いて行なった。第一の実験では、Li2MoO4を(初期濃度270mg/L)含有する従来のアルカリ性LiBr溶液(スーパー−Mo非含有)を系に満たした。第二の実験では、スーパー−Moの添加によって腐食防止能を付与したアルカリ性LiBr溶液で系を満たした。実験期間は約28日であった。腐食速度は、スーパー−Mo非添加では0.12mpy、スーパー−Mo添加では0.03mpyであった。
液相にあるモリブデートの安定性を、実施例3に記載の循環系を用いて2連の実験により調べた。270mgのLi2MoO4又はスーパー−Moで腐食防止性を付与した、0.1M−LiOH含有の65%LiBr溶液を12日間再循環させ、モリブデートレベルを随時測定した。結果を表4に示す。
3個のフラスコのそれぞれに、0.085M−LiOHを含有する55%(w/w)のLiBr水溶液(500ml)を加えた。第一のフラスコにはLi2MoO4を濃度700mg/Lとなるように加え、第二のフラスコにはLi2MoO4とアミノメチレンホスホン酸(AMPA)とをそれぞれ濃度700mg/L及び100mg/Lとなるように加え、第三のフラスコにはLi2MoO4とAMPAとをそれぞれ濃度500mg/L及び100mg/Lとなるように加えた。これらのフラスコを密封し、30分間強く震盪して50℃に静置した。経時的にサンプリング(5ml)し、濾過し、濾液中のLi2MoO4を実施例1の記載に従って測定した。結果を表5に示す。晶癖改変剤の安定効果は、モリブデート濃度が高い場合も低い場合も、双方で明白であった。
Claims (12)
- ハロゲン化リチウムと水酸化リチウムとを含有する水溶液と接触する金属の腐食を防止するあるいは遅らせる方法であって、晶癖改変剤とモリブデン酸リチウムとを該溶液に導入することを含み、ここで前記晶癖改変剤は、2−プロペン酸テロマー及びその誘導体、ポリアクリレートテロマー、ポリメタクリレートテロマー,ポリマレエートテロマー、スルホン化スチレンマレイン酸、変性ポリアクリレート、ポリマレイン酸無水物、スルホン化ポリスチレン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるものであり、該モリブデン酸リチウムが該溶液に100〜2000mg/Lの濃度で存在する、方法。
- 改変剤を前記溶液に1〜2000mg/Lの濃度を達成する量において導入する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水酸化リチウムが前記溶液に0.01mol/L〜0.30mol/Lの濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハライドがブロミド又はクロリドであり、それらの濃度の総和が20%(w/w)を超えるものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 改変剤とモリブデートとの導入が同時でも、如何なる順序でもよい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属が鋼又は銅を包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属が軟鋼又はステンレス鋼を包含する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 金属が銅、銅−ニッケル合金、又は銅−亜鉛合金を包含する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 改変剤が前記溶液に対し乳化剤又は水溶液として導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属と前記溶液とが50℃より高温である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 金属と前記溶液とが150℃より高温である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化リチウム、水酸化リチウム及びモリブデン酸リチウムを、請求項1に記載のいずれかの改変剤と共に含有する組成物であって、モリブデン酸リチウムの濃度が300〜1000mg/Lである組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IL14238601A IL142386A0 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Method for retarding corrosion of metals in lithium halide solutions |
PCT/IL2002/000238 WO2002079543A2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-25 | Method for retarding corrosion of metals in lithium halide solutions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004524446A JP2004524446A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
JP4180923B2 true JP4180923B2 (ja) | 2008-11-12 |
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JP2002577944A Expired - Fee Related JP4180923B2 (ja) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-25 | ハロゲン化リチウム溶液中の金属の腐食を遅らせる方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US20030007888A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1412554B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4180923B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100881898B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1281788C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE312958T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60208039T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2254672T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL142386A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002079543A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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US20080270220A1 (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2008-10-30 | Jorey Ramer | Embedding a nonsponsored mobile content within a sponsored mobile content |
TW201342962A (zh) * | 2007-10-18 | 2013-10-16 | Interdigital Tech Corp | 高茲料率應用之umts fdd數據機優化 |
MX2011005645A (es) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-06-21 | Electric Power Res Inst | Modificadores del habito cristalino para el control de la quimica del agua de energia nuclear de depositos de combustible e impurezas del generador de vapor. |
CA2754693A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Temperature adjustment device |
JP6444556B1 (ja) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ | 吸収冷温水機、吸収冷温水機用追加液、吸収冷温水機用吸収液及びメンテナンス方法 |
CN109705581B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 | 硅橡胶组合物、硅橡胶及其制备方法 |
MX2021015159A (es) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-01-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Formulacion de inhibidores de corrosion para pozos de reinyeccion geotermica. |
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US1678776A (en) * | 1926-11-12 | 1928-07-31 | Gravell | Metal pickling |
US2755170A (en) | 1953-05-29 | 1956-07-17 | Servel Inc | Corrosion inhibitor |
NL287468A (ja) * | 1962-01-29 | |||
US3218259A (en) | 1963-11-29 | 1965-11-16 | Foote Mineral Co | Stabilization of lithium molybdate solution |
NL155315B (nl) * | 1964-06-09 | 1977-12-15 | Ver Kunstmestfabriekn Mekog Al | Werkwijze voor het reinigen van ijzeren of stalen, inwendige oppervlakken van industriele apparatuur |
US3609086A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1971-09-28 | Trane Co | Arsenic trioxide corrosion inhibitor for absorption refrigeration system |
US4296804A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-10-27 | Resistoflex Corporation | Corrosion resistant heat exchanger element and method of manufacture |
JPH0192386A (ja) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-04-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 密閉循環型吸収式冷凍機及び吸収式冷凍機用吸収液 |
FR2627511B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-18 | 1993-07-09 | Gaz De France | Inhibiteurs de corrosion des aciers et compositions aqueuses d'halogenure de metal alcalin les contenant |
US4798683A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-01-17 | Calgon Corporation | Method for controlling corrosion using molybdate compositions |
JPH03218259A (ja) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
US5202058A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-04-13 | A.S. Incorporated | Corrosion inhibiting method and inhibition compositions |
US5591381A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-01-07 | Halliburton Company | Corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods |
US5324448A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-28 | A + Corp. | Combination dessicant and vapor-corrosion inhibitor |
US5707529A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-01-13 | Calgon Corporation | Method for controlling scale in an aqueous system using a synergistic combination |
US6203719B1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2001-03-20 | Ashland Inc. | Extended engine coolant lifetime through polymeric polycarboxylate secondary silicate stabilization |
US6503420B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2003-01-07 | Fmc Corporation | Anti-corrosion solutions for air dehumidification systems |
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 IL IL14238601A patent/IL142386A0/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 ES ES02724575T patent/ES2254672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-25 CN CNB028111818A patent/CN1281788C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-25 JP JP2002577944A patent/JP4180923B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-25 EP EP02724575A patent/EP1412554B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-25 DE DE60208039T patent/DE60208039T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-25 WO PCT/IL2002/000238 patent/WO2002079543A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-25 AT AT02724575T patent/ATE312958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-25 KR KR1020037012800A patent/KR100881898B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-01 US US10/113,049 patent/US20030007888A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 US US10/987,675 patent/US20050069451A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE60208039D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
ATE312958T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
US20070031280A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
DE60208039T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
WO2002079543A2 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
IL142386A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
US20030007888A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
JP2004524446A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
CN1281788C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
US20050069451A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
KR100881898B1 (ko) | 2009-02-04 |
EP1412554B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1412554A2 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
ES2254672T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
KR20040002888A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
CN1527890A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
WO2002079543A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
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