JP4134209B2 - リヨセル繊維およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
リヨセル繊維およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4134209B2 JP4134209B2 JP2006220947A JP2006220947A JP4134209B2 JP 4134209 B2 JP4134209 B2 JP 4134209B2 JP 2006220947 A JP2006220947 A JP 2006220947A JP 2006220947 A JP2006220947 A JP 2006220947A JP 4134209 B2 JP4134209 B2 JP 4134209B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- cellulose
- fiber
- lyocell
- pat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
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- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
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- D01D5/18—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by means of rotating spinnerets
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
セルロースドープの調製
この例および以下の例において用いられるセルロースパルプは、ノースカロライナ州ニューバーンのウエイヤーハウザー・カンパニー(Weyerhaeuser Company)から入手可能な標準的な漂白されたクラフト南方針葉樹マーケットパルプ、グレードNB416であった。それは、約88〜89%のアルファセルロース含量および約1200のD.P.を有する。使用に先立って、シート化された木材パルプを、本質的に個別の繊維および小さな繊維の集塊に破砕するために、フラッファーに通した。250mLの3つ口ガラスフラスコに、5.3gの毛羽セルロース、66.2gの97%NMMO、24.5gの50%NMMO、および0.05gの没食子酸プロピルを加えた。フラスコを120℃での油浴中に浸し、攪拌器を挿入し、攪拌を約0.5時間続けた。得られた容易に流動可能なドープは紡糸に直接好適であった。
遠心紡糸による繊維の調製
用いられた紡糸装置は、フイズ(Fuisz)らへの米国特許第5,447,423号に示されるものと同様の修飾された「コットン・キャンディ」タイプであった。120℃に予備加熱されたローターは直径が89mmであり、2800rpmで回転させた。オリフィスの数は、オリフィスをふさぐことにより、1ないし84の間で変化させることができた。直径が700μmの8つのオリフィスを以下の実験に用いた。また120℃にあるセルロースドープを、回転するローターの中心に注いだ。出現したドープの細いストランドを、ローターを取り囲む水盤中に収容された室温の水に重力により落下させた。ここでそれらは再生された。時折繊維は互いに結合するようであったが、ほとんどは個別化されたままであり、長さが数センチメートルであった。
メルトブローによる繊維の調製
例1で調製したドープを120℃に維持し、メルトブローン合成ポリマーを形成するために本来開発された装置に供給した。全体のオリフィスの長さは、放出末端で400μmまで先細になる635μmの直径を有して約50mmであった。乱流空気送風における約20cmの空気中の通過距離の後、繊維は、それが再生される水浴に降下した。再生された繊維長は変化した。部分的には短い繊維が形成されたが、しかし、ほとんどは数センチメートルから数十センチメートルの長さであった。押し出しパラメーターの変更は連続的な繊維が形成されることを可能とした。全く驚くべきことに、多くの繊維の断面は繊維の長さに沿って均一でなかった。この特徴は、本発明のマイクロデニール材料を用いてタイトなヤーンを紡糸することに特に有利であると期待される。その繊維は、形態全体について天然繊維により近く類似するからである。
メルトブローリヨセルを調製するための微結晶セルロース紙料の使用
例1のプロセスを、ドープの固形分含量を増加させるために木材パルプではなく微結晶紙料を用いて反復した。用いた製品は、デラウエア州ニューワークのFMC Corp.から入手できるアビセル(Avicel)(登録商標)タイプPH−101微結晶セルロースであった。ドープは、66.2gの97%NMMO、24.5gの50%NMMOおよび0.05gの没食子酸プロピルとともに15gおよび28.5gの微結晶セルロース(乾燥重量)を用いて作った。手順は、これ以外は、例1において記載された通りであった。得られたドープはそれぞれ約14%および24%のセルロースを含んでいた。これらは例3に記載されたようにメルトブローした。得られた繊維は、例2および例3のそれと形態学的に本質的に同一であった。
2…中空のシリンダーまたはドラム
4…開孔
6…側壁
8、40…ストランド
10…非溶媒
12…水盤
16…スプレーノズル
18…再生溶液源
20…オリフィスプレート
22…押し出しヘッド
26…押し出しポート
28…空気通路
32…エクストルーダー32
34…オリフィスヘッド
36…オリフィス
40…溶液フィラメント
42…浴またはタンク
44…再生溶液
Claims (5)
- セルロース溶液の多数のストランドを受け入れ表面上に堆積させ、次いでセルロースを再生させることにより形成されるリヨセル繊維を含むリヨセル不織布であって、前記リヨセル繊維は、繊維にねじれと曲がりを与えるように繊維長に沿って変化する繊維直径を有し、繊維1本分の直径を超える振幅および繊維直径の5倍を超える周期を有する不規則なクリンプを有することを特徴とするものである、リヨセル不織布。
- 繊維が自己結合されている請求項1記載のリヨセル不織布。
- 繊維が水力交絡、接着バインダーからなる方法およびこれらの方法の組み合わせにより結合する請求項1記載のリヨセル不織布。
- セルロース溶液のストランドがメルトブロープロセスにより形成される請求項1記載のリヨセル不織布。
- セルロース溶液のストランドが遠心紡糸プロセスにより形成される請求項1記載のリヨセル不織布。
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JP2006220947A Expired - Lifetime JP4134209B2 (ja) | 1996-08-23 | 2006-08-14 | リヨセル繊維およびその製造方法 |
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JP (2) | JP4018152B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100471549B1 (ja) |
CN (5) | CN1081684C (ja) |
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CA (3) | CA2641972C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69716092T2 (ja) |
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ATE186577T1 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 1999-11-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern und filamenten |
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1997
- 1997-08-22 DE DE69716092T patent/DE69716092T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 CN CN97198165A patent/CN1081684C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 KR KR10-1999-7001455A patent/KR100471549B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-22 CA CA2641972A patent/CA2641972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-22 JP JP51098798A patent/JP4018152B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 ES ES97940587T patent/ES2185045T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 AT AT97940587T patent/ATE225418T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-22 CN CNB01132547XA patent/CN1230579C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 BR BR9711352-2A patent/BR9711352A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-22 CA CA002264180A patent/CA2264180C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-22 CA CA002641970A patent/CA2641970A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 1997-08-22 WO PCT/US1997/014762 patent/WO1998007911A1/en active IP Right Grant
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2001
- 2001-09-04 CN CN01132549A patent/CN1356414A/zh active Pending
- 2001-09-04 CN CN01132548A patent/CN1356413A/zh active Pending
- 2001-09-04 CN CN01132550A patent/CN1348023A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4018152B2 (ja) | 2007-12-05 |
EP0920548B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
JP2001501260A (ja) | 2001-01-30 |
DE69716092D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
KR20000068304A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
ES2185045T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
CA2264180C (en) | 2009-09-01 |
KR100471549B1 (ko) | 2005-03-07 |
HK1023377A1 (zh) | 2000-09-08 |
CN1238015A (zh) | 1999-12-08 |
CN1230579C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
CA2264180A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
CN1356412A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
JP2007046223A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
WO1998007911A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
DE69716092T2 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
CA2641972C (en) | 2012-11-13 |
ATE225418T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
BR9711352A (pt) | 2000-01-18 |
CA2641972A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
CN1348023A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
CN1356413A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
EP0920548A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
CN1081684C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
CN1356414A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
CA2641970A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
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