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JP4110190B2 - Transfer device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Transfer device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP4110190B2
JP4110190B2 JP2006352264A JP2006352264A JP4110190B2 JP 4110190 B2 JP4110190 B2 JP 4110190B2 JP 2006352264 A JP2006352264 A JP 2006352264A JP 2006352264 A JP2006352264 A JP 2006352264A JP 4110190 B2 JP4110190 B2 JP 4110190B2
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transfer
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belt
image
intermediate transfer
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JP2007086814A (en
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俊昭 本橋
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、感光体、中間転写ベルト等の可視像担持ベルトから転写紙等の転写体にトナー像等の可視像を転写する転写装置、及びこれを備えるファクシミリ、プリンタ、複写機等の画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transfer device that transfers a visible image such as a toner image from a visible image carrier belt such as a photosensitive member or an intermediate transfer belt to a transfer member such as transfer paper, and a facsimile, printer, copier, and the like including the transfer device. The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

従来、この種の転写装置として、図4に示す転写装置が知られている。図において、この転写装置100は、可視像担持ベルトとしての中間転写ベルト101、転写電流付与部材である2次転写バイアスローラ102、これに2次転写バイアスを付与する図示しない2次転写バイアス電源、2次転写対向ローラ103、駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105、1次転写バイアスローラ106、1次転写アースローラ107などで構成されている。   Conventionally, a transfer device shown in FIG. 4 is known as this type of transfer device. In the figure, a transfer device 100 includes an intermediate transfer belt 101 as a visible image carrying belt, a secondary transfer bias roller 102 as a transfer current applying member, and a secondary transfer bias power source (not shown) for applying a secondary transfer bias thereto. A secondary transfer counter roller 103, a driving roller 104, a stretching roller 105, a primary transfer bias roller 106, a primary transfer earth roller 107, and the like are included.

上記中間転写ベルト101は、これら2次転写対向ローラ103、駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105、1次転写バイアスローラ106、1次転写アースローラ107に張架されながら、駆動ローラ104によって図中矢印B方向に回転駆動せしめられる。この中間転写ベルト101における1次転写バイアスローラ106と1次転写アースローラ107との間に位置する部分は、両ローラによって画像形成装置の感光体ドラム1に向けて付勢されることで、感光体ドラム1に積極的に密着せしめられて1次転写位置を形成している。   The intermediate transfer belt 101 is stretched between the secondary transfer counter roller 103, the drive roller 104, the stretching roller 105, the primary transfer bias roller 106, and the primary transfer ground roller 107, while the arrow in the drawing is drawn by the drive roller 104. It is driven to rotate in the B direction. A portion of the intermediate transfer belt 101 positioned between the primary transfer bias roller 106 and the primary transfer earth roller 107 is urged toward the photosensitive drum 1 of the image forming apparatus by both rollers, thereby causing a photosensitive effect. The primary transfer position is formed by positively adhering to the body drum 1.

この1次転写位置では、1次転写バイアスローラ106から中間転写ベルト101に1次転写電流が付与されることで、両者間に1次転写電界が形成される。中間転写ベルト101に付与された1次転写電流の多くは、1次転写アースローラ107を経由してアースに導かれる。   At the primary transfer position, a primary transfer electric field is formed between the primary transfer bias roller 106 and the intermediate transfer belt 101 by applying a primary transfer current. Most of the primary transfer current applied to the intermediate transfer belt 101 is guided to the ground via the primary transfer ground roller 107.

上記2次転写対向ローラ103は、2次転写バイアスローラ102との間に中間転写ベルト101を間に挟み込んで転写位置である2次転写ニップを形成している。この2次転写ニップでは、2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101へと印加されるトナーとは逆極性の2次転写バイアスによって2次転写電界が形成される。   The secondary transfer counter roller 103 and the secondary transfer bias roller 102 sandwich the intermediate transfer belt 101 therebetween to form a secondary transfer nip as a transfer position. In the secondary transfer nip, a secondary transfer electric field is formed by a secondary transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner applied from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the intermediate transfer belt 101.

上記駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105は、それぞれ上記2次転写ニップよりも下流側、上流側(以下、単にニップ下流側、ニップ上流側という)で中間転写ベルト101の裏面に接触し、中間転写ベルト101の残留電荷をアースに導くようになっている。   The driving roller 104 and the stretching roller 105 are in contact with the back surface of the intermediate transfer belt 101 on the downstream side and upstream side of the secondary transfer nip (hereinafter, simply referred to as nip downstream side and nip upstream side), respectively. The residual charge of the belt 101 is guided to the ground.

上記中間転写ベルト101は、その回転駆動に伴って上記1次転写位置を通過する際に、上記1次転写電界の作用などによって感光体ドラム1上からトナー像が1次転写される。1次転写されたこのトナー像は、中間転写ベルト101の回転に伴って上記2次転写ニップ内に進入する。   When the intermediate transfer belt 101 passes through the primary transfer position as it rotates, the toner image is primarily transferred from the photosensitive drum 1 by the action of the primary transfer electric field. The primarily transferred toner image enters the secondary transfer nip as the intermediate transfer belt 101 rotates.

一方、画像形成装置の図示しない給紙手段は、転写紙10を上記トナー像と重ね合わせ得るタイミングで上記2次転写ニップに向けて送り込む。2次転写ニップで転写紙10に重ね合わされたトナー像は、ニップ内圧力や上記2次転写電界などの作用によって中間転写ベルト101から転写紙10へと2次転写される。   On the other hand, a sheet feeding unit (not shown) of the image forming apparatus feeds the transfer sheet 10 toward the secondary transfer nip at a timing at which the transfer sheet 10 can be superimposed on the toner image. The toner image superimposed on the transfer paper 10 at the secondary transfer nip is secondarily transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the transfer paper 10 by the action of the pressure in the nip and the secondary transfer electric field.

かかる構成の転写装置100において、上記2次転写バイアス電源が2次転写バイアスローラ102に所定の電圧値の2次転写バイアスを付与するものである場合、中間転写ベルト101の電気抵抗が環境変動に伴って変化すると、2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101へと流れる2次転写電流が変化してしまう。このように2次転写電流が変化すると、2次転写性能が不安定になって安定した品質の2次転写像が得られなくなってしまう。   In the transfer device 100 having such a configuration, when the secondary transfer bias power source applies a secondary transfer bias having a predetermined voltage value to the secondary transfer bias roller 102, the electrical resistance of the intermediate transfer belt 101 is subject to environmental fluctuations. When the change occurs, the secondary transfer current flowing from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the intermediate transfer belt 101 changes. If the secondary transfer current changes in this way, the secondary transfer performance becomes unstable, and a secondary transfer image with a stable quality cannot be obtained.

そこで、2次転写バイアス電源を定電流制御して2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101に流れる2次転写電流を一定にする転写装置が知られている。かかる転写装置では、中間転写ベルト101の電気抵抗の変動にかかわらず、中間転写ベルト101に一定の2次転写電流を付与することができる。   Therefore, a transfer device is known in which the secondary transfer bias power source is controlled at a constant current so that the secondary transfer current flowing from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the intermediate transfer belt 101 is constant. In such a transfer device, a constant secondary transfer current can be applied to the intermediate transfer belt 101 regardless of fluctuations in the electrical resistance of the intermediate transfer belt 101.

ところが、2次転写電流をこのように定電流制御していても、温度や湿度の環境によっては、2次転写性能を不安定にする場合があった。   However, even if the secondary transfer current is controlled at such constant current, the secondary transfer performance may become unstable depending on the temperature and humidity environment.

そこで、本発明者は温度や湿度の環境によって2次転写性能を不安定にしてしまう原因について鋭意研究した結果、次のような現象を見出した。即ち、図4に示した転写装置において、中間転写ベルト101に供給された2次転写電流は、図5に示すように、ベルト内をニップ下流側に伝わって駆動ローラ104に流れ込む下流側電流A1と、ニップ内でベルト厚み方向に伝わって2次転写対向ローラ103に流れ込むニップ電流A2と、ベルト内をニップ上流側に伝わって張架ローラ105に流れ込む上流側電流A3とに分流する。これら下流側電流A1、ニップ電流A2、上流側電流A3には、それぞれ下流側抵抗R1、ニップ抵抗R2、上流側抵抗R3がそれぞれ作用する。この下流側抵抗R1とは、図6に示すように、中間転写ベルト101の2次転写ニップから駆動ローラ104との接触位置までの長さL1分における電気抵抗と、駆動ローラ104の電気抵抗との和のことである。また、ニップ抵抗R2とは、中間転写ベルト101の厚み分における電気抵抗と、2次転写対向ローラ103の電気抵抗との和のことである。また、上流側抵抗R3とは、中間転写ベルト101の2次転写ニップから張架ローラ105との接触位置までの長さL2分における電気抵抗と、張架ローラ105の電気抵抗との和のことである。   Therefore, as a result of earnest research on the cause of unstable secondary transfer performance due to temperature and humidity environments, the present inventors have found the following phenomenon. That is, in the transfer device shown in FIG. 4, the secondary transfer current supplied to the intermediate transfer belt 101 is transmitted to the downstream side of the nip in the belt and flows into the drive roller 104 as shown in FIG. Then, the current is split into a nip current A2 that flows in the belt thickness direction in the nip and flows into the secondary transfer counter roller 103, and an upstream current A3 that travels in the belt to the upstream side of the nip and flows into the stretching roller 105. The downstream resistance R1, the nip resistance R2, and the upstream resistance R3 act on the downstream current A1, the nip current A2, and the upstream current A3, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6, the downstream resistance R <b> 1 is an electric resistance in a length L <b> 1 from the secondary transfer nip of the intermediate transfer belt 101 to a contact position with the driving roller 104, and an electric resistance of the driving roller 104. Is the sum of The nip resistance R <b> 2 is the sum of the electrical resistance corresponding to the thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 101 and the electrical resistance of the secondary transfer counter roller 103. The upstream resistance R3 is the sum of the electrical resistance in the length L2 from the secondary transfer nip of the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the contact position with the stretching roller 105 and the electrical resistance of the stretching roller 105. It is.

環境変動に伴う電気抵抗の変化は、中間転写ベルト101のみならず、2次転写対向ローラ103、駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105でも生ずる。これらローラのうち少なくとも1つが、他のものと異なった変化率で電気抵抗を変化させると、上記電気抵抗R1からR3までの和である全抵抗R0に対し、上記ニップ抵抗R2の占める割合が変化する。環境がこの割合を増加させるように変化すると、当然ながら上記ニップ電流A2が減少する。そして、この減少量が所定の値に達すると、トナーを2次転写ニップで中間転写ベルト101から転写紙10に移動させるための静電力が不足して、転写量不足になってしまうことがわかった。特に、画像のベタ部など比較的トナーの付着量が多い部分では、静電力の不足によって転写量不足を発生させ易く画像がぼそつく傾向にあった。また、環境が上記ニップ電流A2を増加させるように変化し、この増加量が所定の値に達すると、トナーに正規極性とは逆極性の電荷が注入されてしまう。そして、このことにより、画像が部分的に転写されずに白抜けとなって現れてしまうことがわかった。特に、ハーフトーン部など比較的トナーの付着量が少ない部分では、トナー粒子1個あたりの電荷注入量がベタ部よりも多くなって白抜けが生じ易くなる傾向にあった。   Changes in electrical resistance due to environmental fluctuations occur not only in the intermediate transfer belt 101 but also in the secondary transfer counter roller 103, the driving roller 104, and the stretching roller 105. When at least one of these rollers changes its electrical resistance at a different rate of change from the others, the ratio of the nip resistance R2 to the total resistance R0, which is the sum of the electrical resistances R1 to R3, changes. To do. As the environment changes to increase this rate, the nip current A2 will naturally decrease. When this reduction amount reaches a predetermined value, it is understood that the electrostatic force for moving the toner from the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the transfer paper 10 at the secondary transfer nip is insufficient and the transfer amount becomes insufficient. It was. In particular, in a portion having a relatively large amount of toner adhering, such as a solid portion of an image, the image tends to become dull due to insufficient transfer amount due to insufficient electrostatic force. Further, when the environment changes so as to increase the nip current A2, and the amount of increase reaches a predetermined value, a charge having a polarity opposite to the normal polarity is injected into the toner. As a result, it has been found that the image appears as white spots without being partially transferred. In particular, in a portion where the toner adhesion amount is relatively small, such as a halftone portion, the charge injection amount per one toner particle tends to be larger than the solid portion, and white spots tend to occur.

なお、図4から図6までを用いて、トナーとは逆極性の2次転写バイアスを中間転写ベルト101の転写面に印加する転写装置について説明したが、トナーと同極性の2次転写バイアスを中間転写ベルト101の裏面に印加する転写装置においても同様のぼそつき(転写量不足)が起こり得る。また、駆動ローラ104と張架ローラ105とをそれぞれアース接続した転写装置ではなく、どちらか一方のローラのみをアース接続した転写装置においても、同様のぼそつきや白抜けが起こり得る。また、2次転写ニップを形成する転写装置ではなく、2次転写対向ローラ103の代わりとなる転写位置形成ローラが、2次転写バイアスローラ102と対向しない位置で中間転写ベルト101に接触して2次転写位置を形成する転写装置でも同様のぼそつきや白抜けが起こり得る。更に、トナー像を中間転写ベルト101から転写紙10に2次転写する際に生ずるぼそつきや白抜けについて説明したが、感光体ベルトから転写紙等の転写体に1次転写する際など、可視像を可視像担持ベルトから転写体に転写する際にも、同様のぼそつきや白抜けが生じ得る。   The transfer device that applies the secondary transfer bias having the opposite polarity to the toner to the transfer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 101 has been described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. However, the secondary transfer bias having the same polarity as the toner is used. The same blur (transfer amount shortage) may occur in the transfer device that applies to the back surface of the intermediate transfer belt 101. Similar blurring or white spots may occur even in a transfer device in which only one of the rollers is connected to the ground instead of the transfer device in which the driving roller 104 and the stretching roller 105 are connected to the ground. In addition, a transfer position forming roller instead of the secondary transfer counter roller 103 is not a transfer device that forms the secondary transfer nip, and contacts the intermediate transfer belt 101 at a position not facing the secondary transfer bias roller 102. Similar blurring and white spots may occur in the transfer device that forms the next transfer position. Furthermore, the blurring and white spots that occur when the toner image is secondarily transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the transfer paper 10 have been described. However, when the toner image is primarily transferred from the photosensitive belt to a transfer body such as transfer paper, When transferring a visible image from a visible image carrying belt to a transfer body, similar blurring or white spots may occur.

本発明は、以上の背景に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきを抑えつつ、環境変動に起因する転写画像の白抜けを抑えることができる転写装置及びこれを備える画像形成装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above background, it is an object while suppressing tailed with the transferred image due to environmental changes, REDUCE white spots of transferred image due to environmental changes It is an object of the present invention to provide a transfer device that can perform the above and an image forming apparatus including the transfer device.

本発明者は、図4に示した転写装置100と同様の転写装置を用いて、2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101を経由して2次転写対向ローラ103に流れる上記ニップ電流A2の量と、2次転写性能との関係について調査してみた。具体的には、駆動ローラ104や張架ローラ105を、それぞれ固有の電気抵抗を発揮するものに順次交換してニップ抵抗R2と上記全抵抗R0との比率を調整しながら、ニップ電流A2の量を様々な値に調整した。そして、各値のニップ電流A2が流れたときの2次転写像におけるハーフトーン部の白抜けや、ベタ部のぼそつきの有無について調査してみた。この調査結果を次の表1に示す。

Figure 0004110190
The inventor uses a transfer device similar to the transfer device 100 shown in FIG. 4 to generate the nip current A2 that flows from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the secondary transfer counter roller 103 via the intermediate transfer belt 101. The relationship between the amount and the secondary transfer performance was investigated. Specifically, the amount of the nip current A2 is adjusted while the ratio of the nip resistance R2 and the total resistance R0 is adjusted by sequentially exchanging the driving roller 104 and the stretching roller 105 with ones each exhibiting a specific electric resistance. Was adjusted to various values. Then, it was investigated whether the halftone portion of the secondary transfer image when the nip current A2 of each value flows or the solid portion was blurred. The results of this investigation are shown in Table 1 below.
Figure 0004110190

表1において、ハーフトーン転写性やベタ部転写性の「○」は白抜けやぼそつきが視認されなかったことを示し、「△」は僅かながら視認されたことを示し、「×」は容易に視認されたことを示す。表1に示すように、ニップ電流A2を4.8[μA]以上に維持すれば、ベタ部のぼそつきを視認させなくなるレベルに抑え得ることがわかる。   In Table 1, “◯” in the halftone transfer property and solid portion transfer property indicates that no white spots or blurs were visually recognized, “Δ” indicates that a slight amount was visually recognized, and “×” indicates Indicates that it was easily viewed. As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that if the nip current A2 is maintained at 4.8 [μA] or more, it can be suppressed to a level at which the blur of the solid portion is not visually recognized.

そこで、上記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、可視像を担持して所定方向に移動する中間転写ベルトと、該中間転写ベルトに接触して転写電流を付与する転写電流付与部材と、該中間転写ベルトに対して該転写電流付与部材との接触面とは反対側の面に接触し、該転写電流を該中間転写ベルトの厚み方向に導いて該転写電流付与部材との間に転写位置を形成する転写位置形成部材と、該転写位置形成部材とは異なる位置で該中間転写ベルトに接触して電気的に接地される接地部材とを備え、感光体に形成された可視像を該中間転写ベルトに転写した後、中間転写ベルト上の可視像を該転写位置に搬送されてくる転写体に転写せしめる転写装置において、上記転写電流付与部材に上記転写電流を供給する転写電源と、該転写電流の付与によって上記転写位置形成部材に流れる電流の量を検知する電流検知手段とを設けるとともに、該電流検知手段に検知される電流量が環境変動にかかわらず所定の範囲になるような出力電流の制御を実施させるように該転写電源を構成したことを特徴とするものである。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above Symbol purpose, a first aspect of the invention, imparts an intermediate transfer belt which moves in a predetermined direction and carries a visible image, a transfer current in contact with the intermediate transfer belt transfer a current applying member, said the contact surface between the transfer current application member to the intermediate transfer belt in contact with the surface opposite the transfer current application member guides the said transfer current in the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt comprising transfer position and the transfer position forming member for forming a a ground member electrically grounded in contact with the intermediate transfer belt at a position different from the transcription position forming member between, formed on the photosensitive member and was transferred to the intermediate transfer belt a visible image, the transfer device allowed to transfer to the transfer member conveyed a visible image on the intermediate transfer belt to the transfer position, the transfer current to the transfer current application member a transfer power source supplies, of the transfer current Provided with a current detecting means for detecting the amount of current flowing through the transfer position formed member by given control of the output current as the amount of current detected in said current detecting means becomes a predetermined range irrespective of the environmental changes The transfer power supply is configured to perform the above.

この転写装置においては、環境変動にかかわらず、中間転写ベルトから転写位置形成部材に流れる電流の量を4.8〜27.0[μA]の範囲に維持させることが可能である。かかる構成においては、表1の「転写ニップ電流A2≧4.8[μA]」という条件を具備させることで、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきを視認させなくなるレベルまで抑えることができる。更には、転写ニップ電流を27.0[μA]以下に維持することで、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきに加えて、環境変動に起因する転写画像の白抜けをも視認させなくなるレベルまで抑えることができる。 In this transfer apparatus, irrespective of environmental change, which is the amount of current that flows from the intermediate transfer belt to a transfer position formed member can be maintained in the range of 4.8 ~27.0 [μA]. Or In this configuration, by meeting the condition of "transfer nip current A2 ≧ 4.8 [μA]" in Table 1, it is possible to suppress until level rather to visually recognize the tailed with the transferred image due to environmental changes it can. Furthermore, by maintaining the transfer nip current at 27.0 [μA] or less, in addition to the blurring of the transferred image due to environmental fluctuations, the white spots in the transferred image due to environmental fluctuations can no longer be visually recognized. It can be suppressed to the level.

請求項の発明は、中間転写ベルトに可視像を形成する可視像形成手段と、該可視像を該中間転写ベルトから転写体に転写する転写装置とを備え、該転写体上に該可視像を転写して画像を形成する画像形成装置において、該転写装置として、請求項のものを設けたことを特徴とするものである。 A second aspect of the present invention includes a visible image forming means for forming a visible image on the intermediate transfer belt, and a transfer device for transferring the transfer member from the intermediate transfer belt visible image, on said transfer Utsushitai an image forming apparatus for forming an image by transferring the visible image, as the transfer device and is characterized in that a one of claim 1.

この画像形成装置では、請求項の転写装置と同様の作用により、転写装置内の環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきと白抜けとをそれぞれ視認させなくなるレベルまで抑えることができる。 In the image forming apparatus can be suppressed by the same operation as the transfer apparatus according to claim 1, until tailed with a white spot O with a made level not necessary to visually recognize each of the transferred image due to environmental changes in the transfer device.

請求項1又は2の発明によれば、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきを視認させなくなるレベルまで抑えつつ、環境変動に起因する転写画像の白抜けをも視認させなくなるレベルまで抑えることができるという優れた効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 1 or 2, while suppressing until level rather to visually recognize the tailed with the transferred image due to environmental changes, REDUCE until level rather is visually recognized white spots of transferred image due to environmental changes There is an excellent effect of being able to.

以下、本発明を画像形成装置である電子写真方式のフルカラー複写機(以下、単に「複写機」という。)に適用した実施形態について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る複写機の全体的な構成を示す概略構成図であり、図2は、この複写機の転写部周辺の構成を示す概略構成図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an electrophotographic full-color copying machine (hereinafter simply referred to as “copying machine”) as an image forming apparatus will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of a copying machine according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a configuration around a transfer unit of the copying machine.

まず、これら図1及び図2を用いて、本実施形態の複写機における基本的な構成について説明する。各図において、感光体ドラム1は、図中矢印A方向に回転駆動されながら、その表面が帯電手段としての帯電チャージャ2によって一様に帯電された後、レーザ光学装置3から発せられるレーザ光がミラー3aにより所定方向に導かれることにより、画像情報に基づき走査露光されて上記表面に静電潜像が形成される。   First, the basic configuration of the copying machine of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In each figure, the photosensitive drum 1 is rotated in the direction of arrow A in the figure, and its surface is uniformly charged by a charging charger 2 as charging means, and then laser light emitted from the laser optical device 3 is emitted. By being guided in a predetermined direction by the mirror 3a, scanning exposure is performed based on image information, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface.

上記画像情報は、画像読取手段であるスキャナ4によって読み取られた原稿情報に応じて適切な画像処理が行われて得られたものであり、所望のフルカラー画像をイエロー、マゼンタ、シアン及びブラックの色情報に分解した単色の画像情報である。感光体ドラム1上には、これら各色の画像情報に基づいた静電潜像が順次形成される。これら各色に対応する静電潜像は、回転型現像装置5の回転によって感光体ドラム1との対向位置に順次移動せしめられるイエロー現像器5Y、マゼンタ現像記5M、シアン現像器5C、ブラック現像器5Bによってそれぞれイエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラックのトナー像に現像される。   The image information is obtained by performing appropriate image processing in accordance with the document information read by the scanner 4 serving as an image reading unit. A desired full-color image is obtained by using yellow, magenta, cyan, and black colors. This is monochrome image information that has been decomposed into information. On the photosensitive drum 1, electrostatic latent images based on the image information of these colors are sequentially formed. The electrostatic latent images corresponding to these colors are sequentially moved to a position facing the photosensitive drum 1 by the rotation of the rotary developing device 5, and the yellow developing unit 5Y, the magenta developing unit 5M, the cyan developing unit 5C, and the black developing unit. 5B develops toner images of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, respectively.

上記感光体ドラム1の図中下方には、中間転写ベルト101、2次転写バイアスローラ102、2次転写対向ローラ103、駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105、1次転写バイアスローラ106、1次アースローラ107、図示しない1次転写バイアス電源及び2次転写バイアス電源などを備える転写装置100が配設されている。   Below the photosensitive drum 1 in the figure, there are an intermediate transfer belt 101, a secondary transfer bias roller 102, a secondary transfer counter roller 103, a driving roller 104, a stretching roller 105, a primary transfer bias roller 106, and a primary ground. A transfer device 100 including a roller 107, a primary transfer bias power source and a secondary transfer bias power source (not shown) is provided.

可視像担持ベルトとしての上記中間転写ベルト101は、符号103から107までに示した5本のローラに張架されながら、駆動ローラ104の回転により、感光体ドラム1と同期するように図中矢印B方向に回転駆動せしめられる。この中間転写ベルト101には、厚さ150[μm]のPVdF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)等の材質からなり、体積抵抗率が10〜1014[Ωcm](JISk6911に記載されている測定方法で100V、10秒値)で、表面抵抗率が10〜1014[Ω/□](三菱化学製の抵抗測定器ハイレスタIPで測定500V、10秒値)のベルトが用いられている。なお、これらの抵抗率は、それぞれ温度23[℃]、湿度50〜60[%]の環境条件下で発揮されるものである。 The intermediate transfer belt 101 as a visible image carrying belt is stretched around the five rollers denoted by reference numerals 103 to 107 and is synchronized with the photosensitive drum 1 by the rotation of the driving roller 104 in the drawing. It is driven to rotate in the direction of arrow B. The intermediate transfer belt 101 is made of a material such as PVdF (polyvinylidene fluoride) having a thickness of 150 [μm] and has a volume resistivity of 10 8 to 10 14 [Ωcm] (100 V by the measurement method described in JISk6911). A belt having a surface resistivity of 10 8 to 10 14 [Ω / □] (measured with resistance meter Hiresta IP manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 10 seconds value) is used. These resistivities are exhibited under environmental conditions of a temperature of 23 [° C.] and a humidity of 50 to 60 [%], respectively.

中間転写ベルト101における1次転写バイアスローラ106と1次転写アースローラ107との間に位置する部分は、感光体ドラム1に積極的に密着せしめられて1次転写位置を形成している。この1次転写位置には、1次転写バイアスローラ106から中間転写ベルト101に1次転写電流が付与されることで、両者間に1次転写電界が形成される。中間転写ベルト101に付与された1次転写電流の多くは、1次転写アースローラ107を経由してアースに導かれる。   A portion of the intermediate transfer belt 101 located between the primary transfer bias roller 106 and the primary transfer earth roller 107 is positively brought into close contact with the photosensitive drum 1 to form a primary transfer position. A primary transfer electric field is formed between the primary transfer position by applying a primary transfer current to the intermediate transfer belt 101 from the primary transfer bias roller 106. Most of the primary transfer current applied to the intermediate transfer belt 101 is guided to the ground via the primary transfer ground roller 107.

上記1次転写バイアスローラ106に1次転写バイアスを供給する1次転写バイアス電源は、この1次転写バイアスを特開平8−314285号公報に記載されているような差分定電流制御することで、環境変動にかかわらず、1次転写バイアスローラ106から中間転写ベルト101へと流れる1次転写電流を一定の値に維持する。   A primary transfer bias power source that supplies a primary transfer bias to the primary transfer bias roller 106 performs differential constant current control on the primary transfer bias as described in JP-A-8-314285. Regardless of environmental fluctuations, the primary transfer current flowing from the primary transfer bias roller 106 to the intermediate transfer belt 101 is maintained at a constant value.

転写位置形成部材である上記2次転写対向ローラ103は、弾性部材で構成された上記2次転写バイアスローラ102に対し、中間転写ベルト101を介して当接して食い込むことで、転写位置としての2次転写ニップを形成する。この食い込みは、次のようにして実現される。即ち、本複写機が待機状態にあるときには、2次転写バイアスローラ102は、図示のように中間転写ベルト101から離間した状態になっている。そして、複写動作が始まると、所定のタイミングで図示しない上昇クラッチによって図中上側に移動せしめられて、中間転写ベルト101を介して2次転写対向ローラ103に当接することで、この2次転写対向ローラ103に食い込まれるのである。なお、この2次転写バイアスローラ102は、図示しない位置決め手段によって2次転写対向ローラ103との平行度が一定に保たれるようになっている。また、2次転写対向ローラ103との当接圧は、2次転写バイアスローラ102に設けられた図示しない位置決めコロにより一定に維持されるようになっている。   The secondary transfer counter roller 103, which is a transfer position forming member, comes into contact with the secondary transfer bias roller 102 formed of an elastic member via the intermediate transfer belt 101 to bite into the second transfer transfer roller. Next transfer nip is formed. This biting is realized as follows. That is, when the copying machine is in a standby state, the secondary transfer bias roller 102 is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 101 as illustrated. Then, when the copying operation is started, it is moved upward in the figure by a raising clutch (not shown) at a predetermined timing, and is brought into contact with the secondary transfer counter roller 103 via the intermediate transfer belt 101, so that this secondary transfer counter The roller 103 is bitten. The secondary transfer bias roller 102 is configured so that the parallelism with the secondary transfer counter roller 103 is kept constant by positioning means (not shown). The contact pressure with the secondary transfer counter roller 103 is maintained constant by a positioning roller (not shown) provided on the secondary transfer bias roller 102.

上記2次転写ニップには、転写電流付与部材である2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101に印加されるトナーとは逆極性の2次転写バイアスの影響によって2次転写電界が形成される。   In the secondary transfer nip, a secondary transfer electric field is formed by the influence of a secondary transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner applied to the intermediate transfer belt 101 from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 serving as a transfer current applying member. .

上記2次転写バイアスローラ102に2次転写バイアスを付与する上記2次転写バイアス電源は、この2次転写バイアスを定電流制御することで、2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101へと流れる2次転写電流の値を一定に維持する。   The secondary transfer bias power source for applying a secondary transfer bias to the secondary transfer bias roller 102 flows from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the intermediate transfer belt 101 by controlling the secondary transfer bias at a constant current. The value of the secondary transfer current is kept constant.

上記駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105は、それぞれ上記2次転写ニップよりも下流側、上流側に配設されてアース接続され、中間転写ベルト101に保持される残留電荷をアースに導く。よって、これら駆動ローラ104、張架ローラ105は、それぞれ接地部材としての機能を発揮する。   The driving roller 104 and the stretching roller 105 are disposed on the downstream side and the upstream side of the secondary transfer nip, respectively, and are connected to the ground, and guide residual charges held on the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the ground. Therefore, the driving roller 104 and the stretching roller 105 each function as a grounding member.

上記感光体ドラム1上で順次現像された各色の上記トナー像は、上記1次転写位置において、上記1次転写電界などの作用によって中間転写ベルト101上に、イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン及びブラックのトナー像毎に順次重ね合わされて1次転写される。全てのトナー像の重ね合わせ1次転写が終了すると、中間転写ベルト101上にはフルカラー1次転写像が形成される。   The toner images of the respective colors sequentially developed on the photosensitive drum 1 are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 101 by yellow, magenta, cyan and black toners by the action of the primary transfer electric field at the primary transfer position. Each image is sequentially superimposed and primarily transferred. When the primary transfer of all the toner images is completed, a full-color primary transfer image is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 101.

このように、本複写機は、可視像担持ベルトである中間転写ベルト101に可視像としてのフルカラー1次転写像を形成するトナー像形成手段を備えている。   As described above, the copying machine includes a toner image forming unit that forms a full-color primary transfer image as a visible image on the intermediate transfer belt 101 that is a visible image carrying belt.

上記上昇クラッチは、イエロー、マゼンタ及びシアンの3色のトナー像が重なった3色転写像が中間転写ベルト101の回転に伴って2次転写バイアスローラ102との対向位置を通過してから、このフルカラー1次転写像がこの対向位置に移動するまでの間に、2次転写バイアスローラの上昇移動によって上記2次転写ニップを形成せしめる。   The above-described lifting clutch is used after the three-color transfer image in which the three color toner images of yellow, magenta, and cyan pass through the position facing the secondary transfer bias roller 102 as the intermediate transfer belt 101 rotates. The secondary transfer nip is formed by the upward movement of the secondary transfer bias roller until the full-color primary transfer image moves to the facing position.

一方、この2次転写ニップの図中右側に配設された給紙レジスト部9は、転写体としての転写紙10を給紙カセット8や手差しトレイからレジストローラ対9aに向けて送り出す。そして、このレジストローラ対9aは、この転写紙10を上記フルカラー1次転写像と重ね合わせ得るタイミングで上記2次転写ニップの中間転写ベルト101と2次転写バイアスローラ102との間に送り込む。   On the other hand, a sheet feeding registration unit 9 disposed on the right side of the secondary transfer nip in the drawing feeds a transfer sheet 10 as a transfer member from the sheet feeding cassette 8 or the manual feed tray toward the registration roller pair 9a. The registration roller pair 9a feeds the transfer paper 10 between the intermediate transfer belt 101 and the secondary transfer bias roller 102 in the secondary transfer nip at a timing at which the transfer paper 10 can be superimposed on the full-color primary transfer image.

上記2次転写ニップで転写紙10と重ねあわされた上記フルカラー1次転写像は、ニップ内圧力や上記2次転写電界の作用によって中間転写ベルト101から転写紙10に一括して2次転写される。この2次転写によってフルカラー2次転写像が形成された転写紙10は、紙除電チャージャ12によって中間転写ベルト101から分離せしめられた後、定着装置13へと送られる。そして、ここでフルカラー2次転写像が定着せしめられた後、複写機外に排出される。   The full-color primary transfer image superimposed on the transfer paper 10 at the secondary transfer nip is secondarily transferred collectively from the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the transfer paper 10 by the action of the pressure in the nip and the secondary transfer electric field. The The transfer paper 10 on which a full-color secondary transfer image is formed by this secondary transfer is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 101 by the paper discharger 12 and then sent to the fixing device 13. Then, after the full-color secondary transfer image is fixed here, it is discharged out of the copying machine.

上記中間転写ベルト101上への1次転写後の感光体ドラム1上に若干残留した1次転写残留トナーは、感光体ドラム1の再使用に備えて感光体用クリーニング装置15で清掃される。   The primary transfer residual toner slightly remaining on the photoreceptor drum 1 after the primary transfer onto the intermediate transfer belt 101 is cleaned by the photoreceptor cleaning device 15 in preparation for the reuse of the photoreceptor drum 1.

また、上記転写紙10上に2次転写されなかった中間転写ベルト101上の2次転写残留トナーは、この中間転写ベルト101に接離可能に設けられている中間転写ベルト用クリーニング装置16によって中間転写ベルト101から除去される。この中間転写ベルト用クリーニング装置16には、中間転写ベルト101に当接してこれの残留トナーを除去するクリーングブレード16aと、板状に形成された潤滑剤よりなるコーティングバー16bを研磨して中間転写ベルト101上に塗布する潤滑剤塗布ブラシ16cとが設けられている。   Further, the secondary transfer residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 101 that has not been secondarily transferred onto the transfer paper 10 is intermediately transferred by the intermediate transfer belt cleaning device 16 that can be brought into contact with and separated from the intermediate transfer belt 101. It is removed from the transfer belt 101. In this intermediate transfer belt cleaning device 16, a cleaning blade 16a that abuts on the intermediate transfer belt 101 to remove residual toner and a coating bar 16b made of a lubricant formed in a plate shape are polished to perform intermediate transfer. A lubricant application brush 16c to be applied on the belt 101 is provided.

また、上記2次転写バイアスローラ102上に付着した付着物は、2次転写バイアスローラ102に当接しているクリーニングブレード17によって除去された後、紙転写回収ケース18に収納される。クリーニング後の2次転写バイアスローラ102の表面には、コーティングバー19によって潤滑剤が塗布される。   Further, the adhering matter adhering to the secondary transfer bias roller 102 is removed by the cleaning blade 17 in contact with the secondary transfer bias roller 102 and then stored in the paper transfer collection case 18. A lubricant is applied by a coating bar 19 to the surface of the secondary transfer bias roller 102 after cleaning.

本実施形態に係る複写機は、中間転写ベルト101上の非画像領域に設けられた位置検出用マーク(図示せず)がベルトマークセンサ14によって検出されたタイミングに基づいて、画像形成処理を開始するように構成されている。なお、この複写機によってモノクロのコピー画像を形成する場合には、ベルトマークセンサ14による位置検出用マークの検出を行わずに画像形成処理を開始してもよい。   The copying machine according to the present embodiment starts image forming processing based on the timing at which a position detection mark (not shown) provided in a non-image area on the intermediate transfer belt 101 is detected by the belt mark sensor 14. Is configured to do. When a monochrome copy image is formed by this copying machine, the image forming process may be started without detecting the position detection mark by the belt mark sensor 14.

次に、本実施形態に係る複写機の特徴的な構成について説明する。
本複写機では、環境変動にかかわらず、2次転写バイアスローラ102から中間転写ベルト101を経由して2次転写対向ローラ103に流れる2次転写ニップ電流の量を4.8[μA]以上、27.0[μA]以下の範囲に維持するように構成されている。2次転写ニップ電流の量をこのように維持させる方法としては、次の2通りの方法が考えられる。
Next, a characteristic configuration of the copying machine according to the present embodiment will be described.
In this copying machine, the amount of secondary transfer nip current flowing from the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to the secondary transfer counter roller 103 via the intermediate transfer belt 101 is 4.8 [μA] or more regardless of environmental changes. It is configured to be maintained in a range of 27.0 [μA] or less. As a method for maintaining the amount of the secondary transfer nip current in this way, the following two methods are conceivable.

第1の方法は、駆動ローラ104と、2次転写対向ローラ103と、張架ローラ105と、中間転写ベルト101との組み合わせについて、所定の条件下で2次転写ニップ電流の量を確実に4.8〜27.0[μA]の範囲に維持させるような抵抗変化特性を発揮する材料の組み合わせで構成する方法である。この所定の条件下とは、装置本体に貼られたシールや取扱説明書に明記される適正温度範囲や適正湿度範囲、転写装置100の一般的な機能保証温度範囲である10[℃]以上40[℃]以下の温度範囲、あるいは、転写装置100の一般的な機能保証湿度範囲である15[%]以上80[%]以下の湿度範囲の何れかを具備する条件である。   In the first method, for the combination of the driving roller 104, the secondary transfer counter roller 103, the stretching roller 105, and the intermediate transfer belt 101, the amount of the secondary transfer nip current is reliably set to 4 under a predetermined condition. And a combination of materials exhibiting resistance change characteristics that are maintained in the range of 0.8 to 27.0 [μA]. The predetermined conditions include an appropriate temperature range and an appropriate humidity range specified in a sticker attached to the apparatus main body and an instruction manual, and a general function guarantee temperature range of the transfer apparatus 100 of 10 [° C.] or more and 40 This is a condition that has either a temperature range of [° C.] or less, or a humidity range of 15 [%] or more and 80 [%] or less, which is a general function-guaranteed humidity range of the transfer apparatus 100.

第2の方法は、2次転写ニップ電流の量を4.8〜27.0[μA]の範囲に維持させるような出力制御を2次転写バイアス電源に実施させる方法である。図3は、この方法を採用した複写機の要部構成を示す構成図である。図において、転写装置100は、中間転写ベルト101から2次転写対向ローラ103に流れ込む2次転写ニップ電流の値を検知する電流検知手段108を備えている。この電流検知手段によって検知された電流値は、所定の電気信号に変換されて電流値信号として2次転写バイアス電源109に出力される。2次転写バイアスローラ102に2次転写バイアスを供給する転写電源である2次転写バイアス電源108は、基本的には、環境変動にかかわらず、2次転写バイアスローラ102に対する出力電流値を所定値に維持するように出力電圧値を変化させる定電流制御を実施する。但し、電流検知手段108からの上記電流値信号が27.0[μA]を超える旨を示す信号である場合には、27.0[μA]の電流値信号を検知するまで、出力電流値を維持すべき値よりも低くする。また、上記電流値信号が4.8[μA]を下回る旨を示す信号である場合には、4.8[μA]の電流値信号を検知するまで、出力電流値を維持すべき値よりも高くする。   The second method is a method for causing the secondary transfer bias power source to perform output control that maintains the amount of the secondary transfer nip current in the range of 4.8 to 27.0 [μA]. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a main configuration of a copying machine adopting this method. In the figure, the transfer device 100 includes a current detection unit 108 that detects the value of a secondary transfer nip current flowing from the intermediate transfer belt 101 to the secondary transfer counter roller 103. The current value detected by the current detection means is converted into a predetermined electrical signal and output to the secondary transfer bias power source 109 as a current value signal. A secondary transfer bias power source 108, which is a transfer power source for supplying a secondary transfer bias to the secondary transfer bias roller 102, basically sets an output current value to the secondary transfer bias roller 102 to a predetermined value regardless of environmental fluctuations. The constant current control is performed to change the output voltage value so as to maintain the current value. However, when the current value signal from the current detection means 108 is a signal indicating that the current value signal exceeds 27.0 [μA], the output current value is changed until the current value signal of 27.0 [μA] is detected. Lower than the value that should be maintained. Further, when the current value signal is a signal indicating that the current value signal is lower than 4.8 [μA], the output current value is higher than the value to be maintained until the current value signal of 4.8 [μA] is detected. Make it high.

本実施形態の複写機は、これら第1の方法あるいは第2の方法により、環境変動にかかわらず、上記2次転写ニップ電流の量を4.8〜27.0[μA]の範囲に維持するように構成されている。よって、先に表1に示したように、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきと白抜けとを視認させなくなるレベルにまで抑えることができる。なお、上記第2の方法を採用した場合には、駆動ローラ104と、2次転写対向ローラ103と、張架ローラ105と、中間転写ベルト101とについて、それぞれの抵抗変化特性を微妙に調整しなくても、環境変動に起因する転写画像のぼそつきと白抜けとを視認させなくなるレベルにまで抑えることができるようになる。   The copying machine according to the present embodiment maintains the amount of the secondary transfer nip current in the range of 4.8 to 27.0 [μA] by the first method or the second method regardless of environmental fluctuations. It is configured as follows. Therefore, as shown in Table 1 above, it is possible to reduce the level of blurring and white spots in the transferred image due to environmental fluctuations to a level where they cannot be visually recognized. When the second method is adopted, the resistance change characteristics of the driving roller 104, the secondary transfer counter roller 103, the stretching roller 105, and the intermediate transfer belt 101 are finely adjusted. Even if it is not, it becomes possible to suppress the blurring and white spots of the transferred image due to environmental fluctuations to a level where they are not visually recognized.

以上、実施形態の複写機について説明したが、本発明の実施形態はこの複写機に限定されるものではない。   Although the copying machine of the embodiment has been described above, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this copying machine.

例えば、現像器を1つだけ備え、単色の画像を転写紙等の転写体に形成する画像形成装置についても、本発明の適用が可能であることは言うまでもない。   For example, it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to an image forming apparatus that includes only one developing device and forms a monochrome image on a transfer body such as transfer paper.

また例えば、2次転写バイアスローラ103と2次転写バイアスローラとの位置を逆転させ、2次転写バイアスローラによって中間転写ベルトの裏面にトナーと同極性の2次転写バイアスを印加させるようにした画像形成装置についても本発明の適用が可能である。   Further, for example, an image in which the positions of the secondary transfer bias roller 103 and the secondary transfer bias roller are reversed and the secondary transfer bias roller applies a secondary transfer bias having the same polarity as the toner to the back surface of the intermediate transfer belt. The present invention can also be applied to a forming apparatus.

また例えば、2次転写ニップを形成するのではなく、2次転写対向ローラ103の代わりとなる転写位置形成ローラが、2次転写バイアスローラ102と対向しない位置で中間転写ベルト101に接触して2次転写位置を形成する画像形成装置についても本発明の適用が可能である。   For example, instead of forming the secondary transfer nip, a transfer position forming roller instead of the secondary transfer counter roller 103 comes into contact with the intermediate transfer belt 101 at a position not facing the secondary transfer bias roller 102 and 2 The present invention can also be applied to an image forming apparatus that forms a next transfer position.

また例えば、感光体ベルト等の可視像担持ベルトから転写紙等の転写体に1次転写して2次転写を行わない画像形成装置や、3次転写以上の転写を行う画像形成装置についても本発明の適用が可能である。   Also, for example, an image forming apparatus that performs primary transfer from a visible image carrying belt such as a photosensitive belt to a transfer body such as transfer paper and does not perform secondary transfer, or an image forming apparatus that performs transfer beyond tertiary transfer. The present invention can be applied.

また、電子写真プロセスで画像を形成する画像形成装置ではなく、特開平9−254430号公報に記載されるようなトナープロジェクションと呼ばれる直接記録方式の画像形成装置であって、可視像担持ベルトである対向電極ベルト等のベルトから転写紙等の転写体に可視像を転写するものについても本発明の適用が可能である。   Further, it is not an image forming apparatus for forming an image by an electrophotographic process but an image forming apparatus of a direct recording system called toner projection as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-254430, and a visible image carrying belt. The present invention can also be applied to a belt that transfers a visible image from a belt such as a counter electrode belt to a transfer body such as transfer paper.

実施形態に係る複写機の全体的な構成を示す概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of a copier according to an embodiment. 同複写機の転写部周辺の構成を示す概略構成図。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a configuration around a transfer unit of the copier. 同複写機の要部構成の一例を示す構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a main configuration of the copier. 従来の転写装置を画像形成装置の感光体ドラムとともに示す概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional transfer device together with a photosensitive drum of an image forming apparatus. 下流側電流A1と、ニップ電流A2と、上流側電流A3とを説明する模式図。The schematic diagram explaining downstream electric current A1, nip electric current A2, and upstream electric current A3. 下流側抵抗R1と、ニップ抵抗R2と、上流側抵抗R3とを説明する模式図。The schematic diagram explaining downstream resistance R1, nip resistance R2, and upstream resistance R3.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 感光体ドラム
2 帯電チャージャ
3 レーザ光学装置
4 スキャナ
5 回転型現像装置
8 給紙カセット
9 給紙レジスト部
100 転写装置
101 中間転写ベルト(可視像担持ベルト)
102 2次転写バイアスローラ(転写電流付与部材)
103 2次転写対向ローラ(転写位置形成部材)
104 駆動ローラ(接地部材)
105 張架ローラ(接地部材)
108 電流検知手段
109 2次転写バイアス電源(転写電源)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photosensitive drum 2 Charging charger 3 Laser optical device 4 Scanner 5 Rotating type developing device 8 Paper feed cassette 9 Paper feed resist unit 100 Transfer device 101 Intermediate transfer belt (visible image carrying belt)
102 Secondary transfer bias roller (transfer current applying member)
103 Secondary transfer counter roller (transfer position forming member)
104 Drive roller (grounding member)
105 Tension roller (grounding member)
108 Current detection means 109 Secondary transfer bias power supply (transfer power supply)

Claims (2)

可視像を担持して所定方向に移動する中間転写ベルトと、該中間転写ベルトに接触して転写電流を付与する転写電流付与部材と、該中間転写ベルトに対して該転写電流付与部材との接触面とは反対側の面に接触し、該転写電流を該中間転写ベルトの厚み方向に導いて該転写電流付与部材との間に転写位置を形成する転写位置形成部材と、該転写位置形成部材とは異なる位置で該中間転写ベルトに接触して電気的に接地される接地部材とを備え、感光体に形成された可視像を該中間転写ベルトに転写した後、中間転写ベルト上の可視像を該転写位置に搬送されてくる転写体に転写せしめる転写装置において、
上記転写電流付与部材に上記転写電流を供給する転写電源と、該転写電流の付与によって上記転写位置形成部材に流れる電流の量を検知する電流検知手段とを設けるとともに、該電流検知手段に検知される電流量が環境変動にかかわらず所定の範囲になるような出力電流の制御を実施させるように該転写電源を構成したことを特徴とする転写装置
An intermediate transfer belt which moves in a predetermined direction and carries a visible image, a transfer current applying member to impart transfer current in contact with the intermediate transfer belt, and the transfer current application member relative to the intermediate transfer belt contacting the surface opposite to the contact surface, and the transfer position forming member for forming a transfer position between the transfer current application member guides the said transfer current in the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt, the transfer position formed after transferring to the contact with the intermediate transfer belt and a grounding member electrically grounded, the intermediate transfer belt visible image formed on the photosensitive member at a position different from the member, the intermediate transfer belt In the transfer device for transferring the visible image of the image to the transfer body conveyed to the transfer position,
A transfer power supply for supplying the transfer current to the transfer current applying member and a current detecting means for detecting the amount of current flowing through the transfer position forming member by the application of the transfer current are provided and detected by the current detecting means. A transfer apparatus comprising: the transfer power supply configured to control the output current so that the amount of current to be output is within a predetermined range regardless of environmental fluctuations .
中間転写ベルトに可視像を形成する可視像形成手段と、該可視像を該中間転写ベルトから転写体に転写する転写装置とを備え、該転写体上に該可視像を転写して画像を形成する画像形成装置において、
該転写装置として、請求項のものを設けたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
Includes a visible image forming means for forming a visible image on the intermediate transfer belt, and a transfer device for transferring the visible image to a transfer member from said intermediate transfer belt to transfer the visible image onto said transfer Utsushitai In an image forming apparatus for forming an image by
An image forming apparatus comprising the transfer device according to claim 1 .
JP2006352264A 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Transfer device and image forming apparatus Expired - Lifetime JP4110190B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8385761B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2013-02-26 Ricoh Company, Limited Image forming apparatus that adjusts a secondary transfer condition for a secondary transfer device based on a degradation of toner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8385761B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2013-02-26 Ricoh Company, Limited Image forming apparatus that adjusts a secondary transfer condition for a secondary transfer device based on a degradation of toner

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