JP4079190B2 - 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス - Google Patents
低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス Download PDFInfo
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- JP4079190B2 JP4079190B2 JP2006346771A JP2006346771A JP4079190B2 JP 4079190 B2 JP4079190 B2 JP 4079190B2 JP 2006346771 A JP2006346771 A JP 2006346771A JP 2006346771 A JP2006346771 A JP 2006346771A JP 4079190 B2 JP4079190 B2 JP 4079190B2
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- flux
- low
- smelting
- mgo
- cao
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims description 70
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 by weight Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
2[Al]+3[O]=Al2O3(s) (1)
その平衡定数Kは式(2)で示され、伊東らの研究によれば、その実験式は式(3)で表わされる(非特許文献1)。ここで、aAl2O3はアルミナの活量値を示す。以下の式において、[Al]などは溶鉄中の成分を意味し、(S2−)などはフラックス中の成分を意味する。
K=[%Al]2+[%O]3/aAl2O3 (2)
logK=−45,300/T+11.62(=2.72×10-13 1873K) (3)
上記の式(2)および(3)から、
[%Al]2・[%O]3=2.72×10-13×aAl2O3 (4)
となり、Al脱酸を強化するためには、アルミナ活量aAl2O3を、できるだけ小さくする必要があることがわかる。
(S2−)+1/2O2=(O2−)+(1/2)S2 (5)
Cs=(%S)(PO2/PS2)1/2 定義式 (6)
式(6)の対数をとると、式(7)となる。
logCs=log(%S)+1/2logPO2−1/2logPS2 (7)
[O]=1/2O2(g): logPO21/2/ao(%)=−5,835/T−0.354 (8)
[S]=1/2S2(g): logPs21/2/as(%)=−6,535/T−0.964 (9)
式(8)および(9)から、溶鉄中のイオウとフラックス中のイオウとの関係を示す指数である、イオウ分配比「Ls」は、式(10)で表わされる。
logLs=log{(%S)/[%S]}=logCs−logas(%)−700/T+1.318 (10)
−d[%N]/dt=(A/V)KN' [%N]2 (11)
KN'は、式(12)で表わされる。
KN'=3.15fN2{1/(1+300a0+130aS)} (12)
ここで、V:溶鉄の体積(cm3)、A:ガス・メタル界面積(cm2)
f:溶鉄中のNの活量係数(合金元素により影響される)
a0,aS:溶鉄中の酸素およびイオウの活量(表面活性元素の影響を受ける)
伊東ら:「鉄と鋼」83巻(1997年)p.773 S. Ban-ya et al., UHPM-94, p.390 S. Ban-ya et al., UHPM-94, p.86 S. Ban-ya et al, Met. Trans. B. 19B, p.233 (1988) 日本鉄鋼協会編『鉄鋼便覧II製銑・製鋼』p.675 (1981)
Claims (5)
- MgO、CaOおよびAl2O3各成分を請求項1または2に記載した組成で配合し、粒径5〜20mmのペレットないしブリケットに造粒した合成フラックス。
- 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を、フラックスを用いて製錬する方法であって、脱酸剤としてAlを使用し、そのAlから生じる酸化物がもたらす製錬フラックス中のAl2O3分の増大を加味して、少なくとも製錬の末期において請求項1または2に記載した組成のフラックスが実現するように、製錬当初のフラックス原料を配合して実施する製錬方法。
- 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬する方法であって、請求項1または2に記載したフラックスを使用し、真空脱ガスと組み合わせて実施する請求項4の製錬方法。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006346771A JP4079190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-22 | 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス |
US12/311,330 US20110167960A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | Flux for refining steel of low nitrogen, low oxygen and low sulfur |
KR1020087011601A KR20090101407A (ko) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | 저질소, 저산소 및 저황의 강철 정련용 융제 |
EP07859991A EP2045338A4 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | FLOW FOR OBTAINING STEEL WITH NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND SULFUR CONTENT REDUCED BY FUSION |
CNA2007800012543A CN101365811A (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | 用于精炼低氮、低氧和低硫钢的熔剂 |
PCT/JP2007/074762 WO2008081763A1 (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス |
RU2008126116/02A RU2008126116A (ru) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | Флюс для рафинирования стали с низким содержанием азота, кислорода и серы |
BRPI0717139-0A2A BRPI0717139A2 (pt) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | Fluxo para refinação de aço de baixo nitrogênio, baixo oxigênio e baixo enxofre. |
TW097111930A TW200927946A (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-04-02 | Flux for refining steel of low nitrogen, low oxygen and low sulfur |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005376675 | 2005-12-27 | ||
JP2006346771A JP4079190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-22 | 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007197825A JP2007197825A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP4079190B2 true JP4079190B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
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JP2006346771A Expired - Fee Related JP4079190B2 (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-22 | 低窒素、低酸素および低イオウの鋼を製錬するためのフラックス |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2008126116A (ru) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-10 | Йосизава Лайм Индастри Ко., Лтд (Jp) | Флюс для рафинирования стали с низким содержанием азота, кислорода и серы |
FR2938530B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-07-29 | Kerneos | Clinker magnesien poreux, procede de fabrication et utilisation comme flux pour le traitement des laitiers d'acierie |
JP6269229B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-01-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
JP7480751B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-05-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法および鋼の製造方法 |
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