JP4078285B2 - 高炉操業方法 - Google Patents
高炉操業方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4078285B2 JP4078285B2 JP2003358129A JP2003358129A JP4078285B2 JP 4078285 B2 JP4078285 B2 JP 4078285B2 JP 2003358129 A JP2003358129 A JP 2003358129A JP 2003358129 A JP2003358129 A JP 2003358129A JP 4078285 B2 JP4078285 B2 JP 4078285B2
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- blast furnace
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 42
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sintered ore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
例えば、15mm以下の小粒径の高反応性コークスを普通コークスまたは鉱石(高炉原料)と混合して高炉に装入し、熱保存帯温度を900〜950℃に調整する方法(特許文献1参照)、高反応性コークス使用に加え、高炉原料に結晶水3%以上を含有する塊鉱石および/または非焼成塊成鉱を混合使用することにより、熱保存帯温度を750〜1000℃の範囲内で制御する方法(特許文献2参照)などが提案されている。
Claims (6)
- ペレット、焼結鉱、塊鉱石、非焼成塊成鉱、小粒コークスおよび還元鉄のうち、少なくともペレットおよび焼結鉱からなる高炉原料であって、焼結鉱の含有量が10質量%未満で、ペレットの含有量が50質量%以上である、ペレットを主体とする高炉原料に、粉鉱石と石炭との混合物を加熱して該石炭を軟化溶融させた状態で加圧成形して得られた炭材内装塊成化物を添加したものを、高炉に装入して行う高炉操業方法であって、
前記高炉原料と前記炭材内装塊成化物との合計質量に対する前記炭材内装塊成化物中の炭素質量の割合を調整することにより、熱保存帯温度を690〜900℃の範囲に制御することを特徴とする高炉操業方法。 - 前記高炉原料と前記炭材内装塊成化物との合計質量に対する前記炭材内装塊成化物中の炭素質量の割合を0.7〜22%の範囲で調整する請求項1記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記高炉原料と前記炭材内装塊成化物との合計質量に対する前記炭材内装塊成化物中の炭素質量の割合を0.7〜13%の範囲で調整する請求項1記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記炭材内装塊成化物が、粉鉱石とギーセラー最高流動度MFがlogMF>0.5である石炭との混合物を、350〜550℃に加熱した状態で熱間成形したものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記炭材内装塊成化物が、粉鉱石とギーセラー最高流動度MFがlogMF>0.5である石炭との混合物を、1℃/s以上の加熱速度で昇温し350〜550℃に加熱した状態で熱間成形したものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記炭材内装塊成化物が、粉鉱石とギーセラー最高流動度MFがlogMF>0.5である石炭との混合物を、1℃/s以上の加熱速度で昇温し350〜550℃に加熱した状態で14700N/cm以上の成形圧で熱間成形したものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の高炉操業方法。
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JP4078285B2 true JP4078285B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4971815B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高炉操業方法 |
JP2011032531A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高炉原料用塊成化物の製造方法 |
JP2011032532A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高炉原料用塊成化物の製造方法 |
JP5949746B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-07-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉融着帯を模擬した反応装置 |
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