JP4072506B2 - 光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 - Google Patents
光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4072506B2 JP4072506B2 JP2004051698A JP2004051698A JP4072506B2 JP 4072506 B2 JP4072506 B2 JP 4072506B2 JP 2004051698 A JP2004051698 A JP 2004051698A JP 2004051698 A JP2004051698 A JP 2004051698A JP 4072506 B2 JP4072506 B2 JP 4072506B2
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- sensor
- reflector
- axis
- light source
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 124
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/166—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using photoelectric means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
21a、31a 本体
21b、31b 上部蓋
51 中心軸
22、32、52 支持部
23、33、53 受力部
24、34、54 弾性連結部
25、35、55 フレーム
26、36、46、56 光源
26a、36a、46a LED(発光ダイオード)
26b、36b、46b ピンホール窓
27、37a〜37c、47a〜47c 反射体
57 コーナーキューブミラー
28、38、48、58 光センサ
28a〜28d、38a〜38d、48a〜48d PD(フォトダイオード)
29、39、49、59 光センサユニット
Claims (2)
- 支持部に対する受力部の相対変位を光学式変位センサによって検出し、前記光学式変位センサからの信号に基づいて前記受力部に印加された外力を算出する外力検出装置において、
前記光学式変位センサは、光源と受光素子と反射体とから成り、前記光源および前記受光素子は前記支持部または前記受力部のどちらかに設けられ、前記反射体は前記支持部および前記受力部のうち前記光源および前記受光素子が設けられているのとは別のほうに設けられ、前記光源から出射された光を前記反射体で反射させて前記受光素子で受光することによって、前記支持部に対する前記受力部の相対変位を検出し、
前記光学式変位センサは、前記光源から出射される光の中心軸と直交する面内の2軸方向変位を検出可能な構成とし、
前記反射体は、第1と第2と第3の反射面を有し、前記第1の反射面は、前記光源から出射された光をその中心軸と直交する方向に反射させ、前記第2の反射面は、前記第1の反射面からの反射光を、前記光源から出射される光の中心軸と直交する面内において、前記第1の反射面により反射された方向と直交する方向に反射し、前記第3の反射面は、前記第2の反射面からの反射光を前記受光素子側に反射させるように構成されていることを特徴とする外力検出装置。 - 前記反射体は、三角プリズムまたはミラーの集合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外力検出装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004051698A JP4072506B2 (ja) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-02-26 | 光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 |
US10/847,074 US7057154B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-17 | Optical displacement sensor and external force detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003141421 | 2003-05-20 | ||
JP2003299827 | 2003-08-25 | ||
JP2004051698A JP4072506B2 (ja) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-02-26 | 光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005098964A JP2005098964A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
JP4072506B2 true JP4072506B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=33458369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004051698A Expired - Fee Related JP4072506B2 (ja) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-02-26 | 光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7057154B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4072506B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012093213A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-17 | Canon Inc | 力覚センサ |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4035515B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2008-01-23 | ミネベア株式会社 | 光学式変位センサおよび外力検出装置 |
EP1817557A4 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2010-06-16 | Omniprobe Inc | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CONTACT BETWEEN A PROBE TIP AND A SURFACE |
JP4955286B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2012-06-20 | ミネベア株式会社 | 外力検出装置 |
GB0901036D0 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-03-11 | Smart Patents Ltd | Method and apparatus for measuring torque transmitted by driven wheel of a cycle or the like vehicle |
JP5489538B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 | 2014-05-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 力覚センサ |
DE102012217390A1 (de) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wegaufnehmermodul und Kraftmessdose |
EP2972169B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2018-09-19 | Stryker Corporation | Sensor assembly and method for measuring forces and torques |
JP6413652B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-05 | 2018-10-31 | 日本精工株式会社 | 力覚センサ |
CN104527322A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 融合六维力/力矩测试功能的星球车车轮 |
US10274386B2 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-04-30 | X Development Llc | Retroreflective multi-axis force torque sensor |
GB201617097D0 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2016-11-23 | King S College London | Multi-Axis force sensor |
JP6918647B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-08-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 力センサ、トルクセンサ、力覚センサ、指先力センサ、およびその製造方法 |
US10732061B2 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-08-04 | X Development Llc | Unibody flexure design for displacement-based force/torque sensing |
US11428589B2 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2022-08-30 | Saf-Holland, Inc. | Displacement sensor utilizing ronchi grating interference |
US10732060B2 (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-08-04 | X Development Llc | Force/torque sensor with hardstops to limit overloading a flexure |
US12092544B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2024-09-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Optical force sensors |
CN114001856B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-10-13 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 一种六维力传感器 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03211417A (ja) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-17 | Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd | 光学式回転角計測装置 |
US5117305A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-05-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Modified retroreflector |
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 JP JP2004051698A patent/JP4072506B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-17 US US10/847,074 patent/US7057154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012093213A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-17 | Canon Inc | 力覚センサ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7057154B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
US20040232318A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
JP2005098964A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
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