JP4050706B2 - 異常データ消去方法及びそれを適用した分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム - Google Patents
異常データ消去方法及びそれを適用した分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- Y10T436/102499—Blood gas standard or control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T436/105831—Protein or peptide standard or control [e.g., hemoglobin, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
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Description
図2は、本発明の一実施例による分光学を利用した血液成分分析システムの構成を示すブロック図であって、血液成分分析システムは、発光部21、被検体22、受光部23、増幅及びフィルタリング部24、信号処理部25、貯蔵部26及び表示部27よりなる。
本発明の一実施例による異常データ消去方法に対する定量的結果を得るために、10.5〜16.5g/dlのヘモグロビン濃度を有する30人の被検者を対象として横になった姿勢で一人当たり10分間連続でデータを収集した。30人の母集団を2対1の割合で分類し、20人を調整モデルとして多変量線形回帰分析を通じた回帰式を求めた。この回帰式を残りの10人のデータに適用して予測モデルに対する結果を計算した。あらゆる測定対象者はキューベットを利用した浸湿的なヘモグロビン測定装備であるヘモキュー(HemoCue AB、Sweden)を利用してレファレンスとして使用するヘモグロビン数値を測定した。
22 被検体
23 受光部
24 増幅及びフィルタリング部
25 信号処理部
26 貯蔵部
27 表示部
Claims (12)
- 測定しようとする血液成分と反応する第1及び第2波長の光を被検体に照射し、前記被検体から透過される第1及び第2波長の光を光電変換させて得られるPPG信号を分析して前記血液成分の濃度を予測する分光学を利用した血液成分分析システムにおいて、
(a)任意の単位時間の間、前記第1及び第2波長に対するPPG信号を収集する段階と、
(b)前記(a)段階で収集されたPPG信号に含まれたn個のパルスデータに対してn個(ここで、nは正の整数)の多変量線形解析に使用される媒介変数を算出する段階と、
(c)前記(b)段階で算出されたn個の媒介変数の平均値を算出する段階と、
(d)前記n個の媒介変数中、前記平均値から任意の平均値に占める比率を外れる媒介変数が占める比率を任意の消去基準値と比較してn個のパルスデータの有効の如何を判断する段階と、を含み、
前記平均値に占める比率は前記第1及び第2波長によって設定されることを特徴とする異常データ消去方法。 - (e)前記(d)段階での比較結果、前記n個の媒介変数のうち、前記平均値から任意の平均値に占める比率を外れる媒介変数が占める比率が前記消去基準値より大きいかまたは同じである場合、前記n個のパルスデータのうち全部を更新して前記(b)ないし(d)段階を反復遂行する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異常データ消去方法。
- (e)前記(d)段階での比較結果、前記n個の媒介変数のうち前記平均値から任意の平均値に占める比率を外れる媒介変数が占める比率が前記消去基準値より大きいかまたは同じである場合、前記n個のパルスデータのうち一部を更新して前記(b)ないし(d)段階を反復遂行する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異常データ消去方法。
- 前記第1及び第2波長が等吸光点に該当する場合、前記平均値に占める比率は±3.5%〜±4.5%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異常データ消去方法。
- 前記第1及び第2波長が赤色領域または赤外線領域に該当する場合、前記平均値に占める比率は±1.5%〜±2.5%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異常データ消去方法。
- 前記n個のパルスデータは外部で印加した圧力によって発生する血流変化による変調波形態の信号から生成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうち何れか1項に記載の異常データ消去方法。
- 測定しようとする血液成分と反応する第1及び第2波長の光を被検体に照射し、前記被検体から透過される第1及び第2波長の光を光電変換させて得られるPPG信号を分析して前記血液成分の濃度を予測する分光学を利用した血液成分分析システムで使用されるコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体において、
任意の単位時間の間収集された前記第1及び第2波長に対するPPG信号に含まれたn個のパルスデータに対してn個(ここで、nは正の整数)の多変量線形解析に使用される媒介変数を算出する第1手順と、
前記第1プログラムによって算出されたn個の媒介変数の平均値を算出し、算出された前記n個の媒介変数のうち前記平均値から任意の平均値に占める比率を外れる媒介変数が占める比率を任意の消去基準値と比較してn個のパルスデータの有効の如何を判断する第2手順と、をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録し、
前記平均値に占める比率は前記第1及び第2波長によって設定されることを特徴とするコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体。 - それぞれ測定しようとする血液成分と特定に反応する波長の光を放出する少なくとも2つ以上の光源を具備し、任意のタイミングによって被検体に特定波長を有する光を照射する発光部と、
前記被検体から放出される光を受光し、受光された光を電気的信号として変換させる受光部と、
前記受光部から提供される信号から特定血液成分と反応した各波長に対するPPG信号を抽出し、任意の単位時間の間収集された各波長に対するPPG信号に含まれたn個(ここで、nは正の整数)のパルスデータに対してn個の多変量線形解析に使用される媒介変数の平均値を算出し、前記n個の媒介変数のうち前記平均値から任意の平均値に占める比率を外れる媒介変数が占める比率を任意の消去基準値と比較してn個のパルスデータの有効の如何を判断する信号処理部と、を含み、
前記平均値に占める比率は前記第1及び第2波長によって設定されることを特徴とする分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム。 - 前記信号処理部は前記n個のパルスデータを貯蔵するFIFO構造のデータバッファを具備し、前記n個のパルスデータを消去データとして判断した場合、n個のデータを一定単位で分割して先に入力されたデータを更新して再度異常データ消去の如何を判断することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム。
- 前記第1及び第2波長が等吸光点に該当する場合、前記平均値に占める比率は±3.5%〜±4.5%であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム。
- 前記第1及び第2波長が赤色領域または赤外線領域に該当する場合、前記平均値に占める比率は±1.5%〜±2.5%であることを特徴とする分光学を利用した請求項8に記載の血液成分分析システム。
- 前記n個のパルスデータは外部で印加した圧力によって発生する血流変化による変調波形態の信号から生成されることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の分光学を利用した血液成分分析システム。
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KR10-2003-0000779A KR100499139B1 (ko) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | 이상데이터 소거방법 및 이를 적용한 분광학을 이용한혈액성분분석시스템 |
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US (1) | US8507281B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1437087B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4050706B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100499139B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1264474C (ja) |
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EP1437087A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
US8507281B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
CN1264474C (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
KR20040063383A (ko) | 2004-07-14 |
EP1437087B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
DE602004000513T2 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
US20040204865A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
DE602004000513D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
KR100499139B1 (ko) | 2005-07-04 |
CN1519557A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
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