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JP4044465B2 - outer wall - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4044465B2
JP4044465B2 JP2003072582A JP2003072582A JP4044465B2 JP 4044465 B2 JP4044465 B2 JP 4044465B2 JP 2003072582 A JP2003072582 A JP 2003072582A JP 2003072582 A JP2003072582 A JP 2003072582A JP 4044465 B2 JP4044465 B2 JP 4044465B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
members
vertical
indoor
engagement
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003072582A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004278175A (en
Inventor
耕一 松本
博詞 堀
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Tostem Corp
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Tostem Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、方立を備えたカーテンウオール等の建物の外壁に関し、特にガタツキや寸法が変化することのない方立を備えた外壁に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
家庭電化製品の量販店などの建物は、店舗のイメージを高めるため建物正面部分にガラスパネルを多用したカーテンウオール構造を配したものが多い。カーテンウオールとしては左右に隣接する方立間に無目を連結し、左右に隣接する方立と上下に隣接する無目間にパネルを装着したものが知られている。
【0003】
図4は、このような建物外壁に使用される方立の一例として公知の方立140の水平断面を示すものである。方立140は、左右に配置される左部材141と右部材142とを備えている。左部材141にはシール部材143a、143bを介してガラスパネル145が固定されている。また、右部材142にはシール部材144a、144bを介してガラスパネル146が固定されている。
【0004】
左部材141及び右部材142は、室外側嵌合部147、及び室内側嵌合部150を備え、さらに左右のガラスパネル145、146を取り付けている部分に挟まれる部位に係合部148を備えている。係合部148は、ビス149により固定されており、左部材141と右部材142とは、室外側嵌合部147、及び室内側嵌合部150、並びに係合部148におけるビス止めにより固定され、一体の方立140として機能している。
【0005】
また特許文献1には、図5に示されるように、見込み方向に向う縦板105の見込み方向一側部に見付け方向に向う見込み方向一側板106を一体的に設けた第1縦枠102と、見込み方向に向う縦板113を有する第2縦枠103を備え、第2縦枠103の縦板113見込み方向一側部を見込み方向一側板106の突出端部に係合連結し、第2縦枠103の縦板113見込み方向他側部を前記第1縦枠102の縦板105の見込み方向他側部に連結して第1縦枠102と第2縦枠103を連結した分割式の方立101とし、前記第1縦枠102の見込み方向一側板106の意匠材取付面に凹陥部110と透孔116を形成し、意匠材120の本体123の取付面に、前記凹陥部110に嵌合する一対の嵌合片125と前記透孔116と対向する凹条溝127を形成し、前記凹条溝127に連結用ボルト130の頭部131を嵌合し、そのネジ部132を透孔116に挿通し、その突出部分にナット134を螺合して意匠材120を連結したことを特徴とする方立の意匠材連結構造が開示されている。
【特許文献1】
特開平8−128266
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、図4に示されている公知の構造や、特許文献1に開示されている構造は、室外側をネジ等の連結部材で固定しているものの、室内側における2部材の連結は嵌合に頼るものである(図4における参照符号150、図5における参照符号135を参照)。これらのように2部材を組み合わせて嵌合を利用して一体の方立とする場合、嵌合部に所定のクリアランスを設ける必要があり、このクリアランスがあるために必然的にいわゆる「遊び」が生じて、2部材間にガタツキが出るという問題があった。また、ビスで固定されている部分から離隔する位置にある室内側の嵌合部においては、2部材間の間隔が広がって、見た目にも悪くなるという問題もあった。
【0007】
そこで、本発明は、左右2部材を主要部材として組み合わせて構成された方立を備えた外壁において、前記方立にガタツキが生じず、かつ2部材間の間隔が広がることがなく、見た目にも快い方立を備えた外壁を提供することを課題とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
以下、本発明について説明する。なお、本発明の理解を容易にするために添付図面の参照符号を括弧書きにて付記するが、それにより本発明が図示の形態に限定されるものではない。
【0009】
請求項1の発明は、左右方向に間隔をおいて立設された複数の方立(12a〜12h)と、該方立に直交する方向に架け渡された複数の横材(13a〜13j)と、これら方立及び横材により構成される枠に取り付けられたパネル(P1、P2)とを具備する外壁(10)であって、前記方立は、前記左右方向に配置される2部材(31、32)を主たる構造材として備え、前記2部材は室外側及び室内側にそれぞれ係合部(23、22)を備えて係合されるとともに、前記室外側の係合部は前記左右方向に前記2部材を引きつける連結部材(38)により連結固定され、及び前記室内側の係合部は前記左右方向に直交する室内外方向に前記2部材を引き付ける連結部材(21a〜21c)により連結固定され、前記室内側の係合部を連結固定する連結部材は、カバー(20)により覆われている外壁を提供して前記課題を解決しようとするものである。
【0010】
この発明によれば、左右の2部材で構成される方立は、左右2部材が室内側及び室外側の係合部においてそれぞれ連結部材により固定されているので、ガタツキが生じる余地がない。また同様の理由により、方立の室内側、あるいは室外側が広がってしまう虞もない。さらに連結部材はカバーにより覆われるので、例えば連結部材がビス等外観上好ましくないものであったとしても、観者の目に振れることがなく、見た目にも快い方立を備えた外壁を構成することが可能となる。
【0011】
本発明のこのような作用及び利得は、次に説明する実施の形態から明らかにされる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明を図面に示す実施形態に基づき説明する。
【0013】
図1は、本発明の外壁10を備えた建物1の正面図である。かかる建物1は、家電量販店等の店舗に多く採用されている。一階部分に出入口11が設けられ、通常2〜3階建ての構造とされている。正面部分の外壁10は通常カーテンウオールと呼ばれ、左右方向に間隔をおいて立設された複数の方立12a〜12hと、該方立と直交する方向に方立間に架け渡された複数の横材13a〜13iとが縦横に配置されている。なお、図では横材13a〜13iは横方向に連続しているように見えるが、各方立12a〜12hにより分断されており、各横材それぞれが多数の部材の集合として構成されている。これに対して方立12a〜12hは上下方向に1本ずつ貫かれている。これら方立12a〜12h及び横材13a〜13iにより構成される枠にシール部材を介して多数のパネル(図1においては後の説明に必要なA部のパネルのみ参照符号P1、P2を付してある。)が取り付けられて、建物1の正面の外観たる外壁10(カーテンウオール)を構成している。通常パネルとして、ハーフミラーのガラスパネルが使用されている。
【0014】
図2は、図1における参照符号Aで示された部分を破断して示す斜視図である。なお、図2に表されている斜視図の視点は室内側斜め上方にある。図2に表されているA部は、建物1が地表GLに接する部分であり、横材として、巾木13jが使用されている。地表GLに接するよう方立12dが立設され、その左右には巾木13j、13jが取り付けられている。方立12dは、左部材31と右部材32とが組み合わされて形成されている。左部材31と右部材32とは、室外側係合部23と、室外側係合部22とを備えている。室内側係合部23は、3つのビス21a、21b、21cにより連結固定されている。また、図2には現れていないが、室外側係合部23も上下方向3箇所でビス止めされている。
【0015】
室外側係合部23及びビス21a〜21cは、使用状態においてはカバー部材20により覆われている。ただし図2においては、内部構造のよりよい理解を得るために、カバー部材20は、方立12dから取りはずされて、室内側に離隔した位置に示されている。
【0016】
図3は、図2におけるIII−III線に沿った水平断面図である。なお図3では図の右下部に示すように、図の上方が室外側、下方が室内側を示し、説明の便宜上、図の左右により左右を定義する。方立12dの左右室外側には巾木13j、13jが取り付けられ、方立12dと巾木13j、13jとにより構成される枠にはガラスパネルP1、P2が取り付けられている。ガラスパネルP1、P2は、室外側はシール33a、33b、及びシール止め35a、35bを介して、室内側はビード又はシール34a、34bを介して枠に取り付けられている。
【0017】
図に示されているように方立12dは、左右の2部材、すなわち左部材31と右部材32とが組み合わされて一体となって形成されている。
【0018】
左部材31は、室外側に面する正面壁80と、正面壁80の中央部やや右寄りから室内側に延在する第一係合壁81と、第一係合壁81の室内側端部から左方向に折り返して形成された内部壁82と、内部壁82の左端部から室内方向に折り返されて室内側端部に達する左壁83と、左壁83の室内側端部よりやや室外側寄りから右方向に略「S」字型に延在する第二係合壁84とを備えている。
【0019】
一方、右部材32は、室外側に面する正面壁60と、正面壁60の左端部から室内側に延在する第一係合壁61と、第一係合壁61の室内側端部から右方向に折り返して形成された内部壁62と、内部壁62の右端部から室内方向に折り返されて室内側端部に達する左壁63と、左壁63の室内側端部より左方向に折り返されて、前記左部材31の室内側先端部まで達するように延在する室外側壁64を備えている。室外側壁64の左側先端部は室外側に折り返され、第二係合壁64aを形成している。
【0020】
室外側係合部23においては、右部材32の正面壁60左端に左部材31の正面壁80の右端側が当接されるとともに、右部材32の第一係合壁61に設けられた被嵌入部61aに、左部材31の第一係合壁81に設けられた突片81aが嵌入され、さらに第一係合壁81の室内側端部に右方向に延設された被嵌入部81bに内壁部62の左側先端に設けられた嵌入片61bが嵌入されている。そしてこれらの嵌合構造により仮止めされている左部材31の第一係合壁81と右部材32の第一係合壁には、ねじ孔が設けられており、これらのねじ孔に差し入れられたビス38により、両者は確実に固定されている。なお、図3は水平断面図であるためビス38は、一つだけ示されているが、実際には図2におけるビス21a〜21cの配置と同様に上中下の3箇所に配されている。
【0021】
室内側係合部22においては、右部材32の第二係合壁64aと左部材31の第二係合壁84とが係合されている。第二係合壁84先端平面84aの室内側向きの面は、右部材32の室外側壁64室外側向きの面に当接されている。これら2面が当接する部分に室内外方向に、内面に雌ねじ形状が形成された貫通孔が設けられていて、この貫通孔にビス21bが差し入れられて第二係合部22においても右部材32の室外側壁64と左部材31の先端平面84aとが堅固に固定される。
【0022】
このように、右部材32と左部材31とが室外側の第一係合部23、及び室内側の第二係合部22それぞれにおいてビス止めされているので、両者の位置関係が一意に決せられ、従来の構造にあったようにガタツキが発生したり、室内側係合部のギャップの部分において両者の間隔が広がったりしてしまうことがない。
【0023】
さらに、右部材32、及び左部材31の室内側両側端部にはそれぞれ、被嵌入部53、52が設けられている。一方、カバー部材20は、正面壁55の両端部に内側に折り返された突片54、51を備えている。被嵌入部53、52にそれぞれ突片54、51を差し入れることにより、カバー部材20は方立12dの室内側に固定される。かくして、方立12dの室内側の面はカバー部材20に覆われることとなり、第二係合部22及びビス21a〜21cは、室内側から見えないようになる。よって、意匠上の効果を得ることができるという利点もある。
【0024】
かかる方立12dを含む外壁を組み立てる順序としては、まず左部材31と、右部材32とを、室外側係合部23、及び室内側係合部22を利用して仮止めする。次いで、ビス38(3つある。)にて室外側係合部23、ビス21a〜21cにて室内側係合部22を固定する。しかる後にガラスパネル、巾木、無目等を組みつける。
【0025】
左部材31、及び右部材32として、アルミニウム押出し品の表面にアルマイト処理を施した材料を好ましく使用することができるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば鋼等の他の金属材料を使用することも可能である。カバー部材20も、アルミニウム押出し品の表面にアルマイト処理を施した材料を好ましく使用することができるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば鋼や合成樹脂等の他の材料を使用することも可能である。またこれらの材料表面に意匠を施した化粧シートを貼着しても良い。
【0026】
以上、現時点において、最も、実践的であり、かつ、好ましいと思われる実施形態に関連して本発明を説明したが、本発明は、本願明細書中に開示された実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲及び明細書全体から読み取れる発明の要旨あるいは思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う外壁もまた本発明の技術的範囲に包含されるものとして理解されなければならない。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、左右の2部材で構成される方立は、左右2部材が室内側及び室外側の係合部においてそれぞれ連結部材により固定されているので、ガタツキが生じる余地がない。また同様の理由により、方立の室内側、あるいは室外側が広がってしまう虞もない。さらに連結部材はカバーにより覆われるので、例えば連結部材がビス等外観上好ましくないものであったとしても、観者の目に振れることがなく、見た目にも快い方立を備えた外壁を構成することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】建物外壁を示す正面図である。
【図2】図1のA部を拡大して示す図である。
【図3】図2におけるIII−III線に沿った水平断面図である。
【図4】従来の方立の構造を示す水平断面図である。
【図5】従来の他の方立の構造を示す水平断面図である。
【符号の説明】
P1、P2 ガラスパネル(パネル)
10 外壁
12a〜12h 方立
13a〜13i 横材
13j 巾木(横材)
20 カバー(カバー部材)
21a〜21c ビス(連結部材)
22 第二係合部(係合部)
23 第一係合部(係合部)
31 左部材
32 右部材
33a、33b シーラント(シール部材)
34a、34b ビード(シール部材)
38 ビス(連結部材)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an outer wall of a building such as a curtain wall provided with a vertical wall, and more particularly, to an outer wall provided with a vertical wall that does not change rattling or dimensions.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many home appliances such as mass retailers have a curtain wall structure with many glass panels in front of the building to enhance the store image. As a curtain wall, a curtain wall is known that is connected to the right and left sideways and is fitted with a panel between the left and right sideways and the vertical side.
[0003]
FIG. 4 shows a horizontal cross section of a known vertical 140 as an example of the vertical used for the building outer wall. The stand 140 includes a left member 141 and a right member 142 arranged on the left and right. A glass panel 145 is fixed to the left member 141 via seal members 143a and 143b. In addition, a glass panel 146 is fixed to the right member 142 via seal members 144a and 144b.
[0004]
The left member 141 and the right member 142 include an outdoor-side fitting portion 147 and an indoor-side fitting portion 150, and further, an engagement portion 148 is provided at a portion sandwiched between portions where the left and right glass panels 145 and 146 are attached. ing. The engaging portion 148 is fixed by a screw 149, and the left member 141 and the right member 142 are fixed by screwing in the outdoor side fitting portion 147, the indoor side fitting portion 150, and the engaging portion 148. , Functioning as an integral stand 140.
[0005]
Further, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 5, a first vertical frame 102 integrally provided with a prospective direction one side plate 106 facing the finding direction on one side of the prospective direction of the vertical plate 105 facing the prospective direction, A second vertical frame 103 having a vertical plate 113 facing in the prospective direction, the vertical plate 113 of the second vertical frame 103 is engaged with and connected to one projecting end portion of the prospective direction one side plate 106, and second The vertical plate 113 of the vertical frame 103 is connected to the other side of the vertical direction of the vertical plate 105 of the first vertical frame 102, and the first vertical frame 102 and the second vertical frame 103 are connected. A vertical portion 101 is formed, and a recessed portion 110 and a through hole 116 are formed on the design material mounting surface of the prospective direction side plate 106 of the first vertical frame 102, and the mounting surface of the main body 123 of the design material 120 is formed on the recessed portion 110. Opposite to the pair of fitting pieces 125 to be fitted and the through holes 116 The groove 131 is formed, the head 131 of the connecting bolt 130 is fitted into the groove 127, the screw portion 132 is inserted into the through hole 116, and the nut 134 is screwed into the protruding portion. A vertical design material connecting structure characterized by connecting the design material 120 is disclosed.
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-128266
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the known structure shown in FIG. 4 and the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the outdoor side is fixed with a connecting member such as a screw, but the connection between the two members on the indoor side is fitted. (See reference numeral 150 in FIG. 4 and reference numeral 135 in FIG. 5). In the case where two members are combined and used as a unitary stand by using fitting as described above, it is necessary to provide a predetermined clearance in the fitting portion, and this clearance inevitably causes so-called “play”. There arises a problem that rattling occurs between the two members. Moreover, in the indoor side fitting part in the position spaced apart from the part fixed with the screw, there was a problem that the interval between the two members widened and the appearance became worse.
[0007]
Accordingly, the present invention provides an outer wall having a vertical structure constituted by combining two left and right members as main members, and the vertical wall is free from rattling and the interval between the two members is not widened. It is an object to provide an outer wall with a comfortable side.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention will be described below. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are appended in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
[0009]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there are provided a plurality of vertices (12a to 12h) erected at intervals in the left-right direction and a plurality of cross members (13a to 13j) spanned in a direction orthogonal to the stance. And an outer wall (10) comprising panels (P1, P2) attached to a frame constituted by these vertical and cross members, wherein the vertical is two members ( 31 and 32) as main structural members, and the two members are engaged with engagement portions (23, 22) on the outdoor side and the indoor side, respectively, and the engagement portions on the outdoor side are in the left-right direction. wherein the attracting two-member connecting member (38) fixedly connected, and the connecting engagement portion of the indoor side by the connecting member (2 1A~21c) attract said second member in the chamber outside the direction perpendicular to the lateral direction The indoor engagement portion is fixed and connected. The connecting member to be fixed is intended to solve the above-mentioned problem by providing an outer wall covered with a cover (20).
[0010]
According to this invention, since the right and left two members are fixed by the connecting members at the engagement portions on the indoor side and the outdoor side, there is no room for rattling. For the same reason, there is no possibility that the vertical indoor side or outdoor side will spread. Furthermore, since the connecting member is covered with a cover, for example, even if the connecting member is unfavorable in appearance such as a screw, the outer wall is configured so that it does not shake in the eyes of the viewer and has a pleasant appearance. It becomes possible.
[0011]
Such an operation and gain of the present invention will be clarified from the embodiments described below.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a building 1 having an outer wall 10 according to the present invention. Such a building 1 is often employed in stores such as home appliance mass retailers. An entrance / exit 11 is provided on the first floor, and usually has a two- to three-story structure. The outer wall 10 of the front portion is usually called a curtain wall, and a plurality of vertices 12a to 12h standing at intervals in the left-right direction, and a plurality of bridges spanned between the vertices in a direction perpendicular to the stand. The horizontal members 13a to 13i are arranged vertically and horizontally. In the figure, the cross members 13a to 13i appear to be continuous in the horizontal direction, but are divided by the respective vertices 12a to 12h, and each cross member is configured as a set of a large number of members. On the other hand, the verticals 12a to 12h are penetrated one by one in the vertical direction. Numerous panels (in FIG. 1, only the panel A section necessary for later explanation is given reference numerals P1 and P2 through a seal member on a frame constituted by these vertical members 12a to 12h and cross members 13a to 13i. The outer wall 10 (curtain wall) which is the appearance of the front of the building 1 is configured. As a normal panel, a half mirror glass panel is used.
[0014]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a portion indicated by reference symbol A in FIG. Note that the perspective view shown in FIG. 2 is located obliquely upward on the indoor side. A part A shown in FIG. 2 is a part where the building 1 is in contact with the ground surface GL, and a baseboard 13j is used as a cross member. A stand 12d is erected so as to be in contact with the ground surface GL, and baseboards 13j and 13j are attached to the left and right sides thereof. The vertical 12d is formed by combining the left member 31 and the right member 32. The left member 31 and the right member 32 include an outdoor engagement portion 23 and an outdoor engagement portion 22. The indoor side engaging portion 23 is connected and fixed by three screws 21a, 21b, and 21c. Although not shown in FIG. 2, the outdoor engagement portion 23 is also screwed at three places in the vertical direction.
[0015]
The outdoor side engaging portion 23 and the screws 21a to 21c are covered with the cover member 20 in a use state. However, in FIG. 2, in order to obtain a better understanding of the internal structure, the cover member 20 is shown in a position separated from the interior 12 d and separated from the indoor side.
[0016]
3 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. In FIG. 3, as shown in the lower right part of the figure, the upper side of the figure indicates the outdoor side and the lower side indicates the indoor side, and for the convenience of explanation, the left and right sides are defined by the left and right sides of the figure. Baseboards 13j and 13j are attached to the left and right outdoor sides of the stand 12d, and glass panels P1 and P2 are attached to a frame constituted by the stand 12d and the baseboards 13j and 13j. The glass panels P1 and P2 are attached to the frame on the outdoor side via seals 33a and 33b and seal stoppers 35a and 35b, and on the indoor side via beads or seals 34a and 34b.
[0017]
As shown in the figure, the vertical 12d is formed integrally by combining two members on the left and right, that is, the left member 31 and the right member 32.
[0018]
The left member 31 includes a front wall 80 facing the outdoor side, a first engagement wall 81 extending from the center portion of the front wall 80 slightly to the right side toward the indoor side, and an indoor side end portion of the first engagement wall 81. An inner wall 82 that is folded back leftward, a left wall 83 that is folded back in the indoor direction from the left end portion of the inner wall 82 and reaches the indoor side end portion, and slightly outside the indoor side end portion of the left wall 83 And a second engagement wall 84 extending in a substantially “S” shape in the right direction.
[0019]
On the other hand, the right member 32 includes a front wall 60 facing the outdoor side, a first engagement wall 61 extending from the left end portion of the front wall 60 to the indoor side, and an indoor end portion of the first engagement wall 61. An inner wall 62 formed by folding back to the right, a left wall 63 folded back from the right end portion of the inner wall 62 toward the indoor side and reaching the indoor side end portion, and folded back leftward from the indoor side end portion of the left wall 63. And an outdoor side wall 64 extending so as to reach the indoor side tip of the left member 31. The left end portion of the outdoor side wall 64 is folded back to the outdoor side to form a second engagement wall 64a.
[0020]
In the outdoor engagement portion 23, the right end side of the front wall 80 of the left member 31 is brought into contact with the left end of the front wall 60 of the right member 32, and the fitting fit provided in the first engagement wall 61 of the right member 32. A protrusion piece 81a provided on the first engagement wall 81 of the left member 31 is fitted into the portion 61a, and further, a fitting portion 81b extending rightward at the indoor side end portion of the first engagement wall 81 is inserted. A fitting piece 61 b provided at the left end of the inner wall portion 62 is fitted. The first engagement wall 81 of the left member 31 and the first engagement wall of the right member 32, which are temporarily fixed by these fitting structures, are provided with screw holes, which are inserted into these screw holes. Both screws are securely fixed by the screw 38. Since FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view, only one screw 38 is shown, but in actuality, it is arranged at three locations in the upper, middle, and lower positions in the same manner as the arrangement of the screws 21a to 21c in FIG. .
[0021]
In the indoor engagement portion 22, the second engagement wall 64 a of the right member 32 and the second engagement wall 84 of the left member 31 are engaged. The surface facing the indoor side of the distal end flat surface 84a of the second engagement wall 84 is in contact with the surface facing the outdoor side wall 64 of the right member 32. A through-hole having a female screw shape formed on the inner surface is provided in a portion where these two surfaces abut in the indoor / outdoor direction, and a screw 21b is inserted into the through-hole so that the right member 32 is also in the second engagement portion 22. The outdoor side wall 64 and the front end flat surface 84a of the left member 31 are firmly fixed.
[0022]
In this way, the right member 32 and the left member 31 are screwed at the outdoor first engaging portion 23 and the indoor second engaging portion 22, respectively, so that the positional relationship between them is uniquely determined. Therefore, no backlash occurs as in the conventional structure, and the gap between the gaps in the indoor engagement portion does not increase.
[0023]
Furthermore, the insertion parts 53 and 52 are provided in the indoor side both side edge part of the right member 32 and the left member 31, respectively. On the other hand, the cover member 20 includes projecting pieces 54 and 51 that are folded inward at both ends of the front wall 55. By inserting the projecting pieces 54 and 51 into the fitted portions 53 and 52, respectively, the cover member 20 is fixed to the indoor side of the vertical 12d. Thus, the indoor side surface of the vertical 12d is covered with the cover member 20, and the second engaging portion 22 and the screws 21a to 21c are not visible from the indoor side. Therefore, there is an advantage that a design effect can be obtained.
[0024]
As an order of assembling the outer wall including the vertical 12d, first, the left member 31 and the right member 32 are temporarily fixed using the outdoor side engaging portion 23 and the indoor side engaging portion 22. Next, the outdoor side engaging portion 23 is fixed with screws 38 (three are provided), and the indoor side engaging portion 22 is fixed with screws 21a to 21c. After that, assemble glass panels, skirting boards, and eyes.
[0025]
As the left member 31 and the right member 32, a material obtained by subjecting the surface of an aluminum extruded product to alumite treatment can be preferably used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other metals such as steel are used. It is also possible to use materials. The cover member 20 can also be preferably made of an alumite-treated material on the surface of an aluminum extrusion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other materials such as steel and synthetic resin are used. It is also possible to do. Moreover, you may stick the decorative sheet which gave the design to the surface of these materials.
[0026]
While the present invention has been described in connection with the most practical and preferred embodiments at the present time, the invention is limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. However, it can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and it is understood that the outer wall accompanying such a change is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. It must be.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the right and left two members are fixed by the connecting members at the indoor side and outdoor side engaging portions, respectively. Therefore, there is no room for rattling. For the same reason, there is no possibility that the vertical indoor side or outdoor side will spread. Further, since the connecting member is covered with a cover, for example, even if the connecting member is unfavorable in appearance such as a screw, the outer wall is configured so that it does not shake in the eyes of the viewer and has a pleasant appearance. It becomes possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an outer wall of a building.
2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view showing a conventional vertical structure.
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view showing another conventional vertical structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
P1, P2 Glass panel (panel)
10 Outer Walls 12a-12h Standing 13a-13i Crossbar 13j Skirting (Horizontal Bar)
20 Cover (cover member)
21a-21c screw (connection member)
22 Second engagement part (engagement part)
23 First engagement portion (engagement portion)
31 Left member 32 Right member 33a, 33b Sealant (seal member)
34a, 34b Bead (seal member)
38 screw (connecting member)

Claims (1)

左右方向に間隔をおいて立設された複数の方立と、該方立に直交する方向に架け渡された複数の横材と、これら方立及び横材により構成される枠に取り付けられたパネルとを具備する外壁であって、
前記方立は、前記左右方向に配置される2部材を主たる構造材として備え、
前記2部材は室外側及び室内側にそれぞれ係合部を備えて係合されるとともに、前記室外側の係合部は前記左右方向に前記2部材を引きつける連結部材により連結固定され、及び前記室内側の係合部は前記左右方向に直交する室内外方向に前記2部材を引き付ける連結部材により連結固定され、
前記室内側の係合部を連結固定する連結部材は、カバーにより覆われている外壁。
A plurality of verticals standing at intervals in the left-right direction, a plurality of horizontal members spanned in a direction orthogonal to the verticals, and a frame constituted by these vertical and horizontal members An outer wall comprising a panel,
The vertical is provided with two members arranged in the left-right direction as a main structural material,
The two members together is engaged with the respective engaging portions on the exterior side and the interior side, the engaging portion of the chamber outer fixedly connected by connecting members to attract the second member in the lateral direction, and said chamber The inner engagement portion is connected and fixed by a connecting member that pulls the two members in the indoor / outdoor direction orthogonal to the left / right direction ,
The connecting member for connecting and fixing the indoor-side engaging portion is an outer wall covered with a cover.
JP2003072582A 2003-03-17 2003-03-17 outer wall Expired - Fee Related JP4044465B2 (en)

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