JP4029822B2 - Electronic circuit equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a package structure having particularly excellent heat dissipation in an electronic circuit device in which an exothermic electronic component is sealed with a resin.

  A conventional electronic circuit device has a first surface and a second surface, a metal substrate on which electronic components are mounted only on the first surface, a case for storing the metal substrate as a lid, Including a resin filled between the metal substrate and the case, and in particular, by forming a heat radiation fin integrally with the case, heat generated from the electronic component is generated by the second of the heat radiation fin and the metal substrate. It is discharged to the outside from both the surface (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-354958 (first page)

In the above-described conventional electronic circuit device, a device has been devised to improve heat conduction by forming the case so as to approach the metal substrate, but the metal substrate in the region where the electronic component is mounted and the case. The interval is uniformly defined by the height of the highest component on the upper surface of the electronic component mounted on the metal substrate.
Therefore, in the electronic component having a low upper surface portion, there is a problem that there is a limit to improvement in heat dissipation due to the thermal resistance of the mold resin interposed between the electronic component and the case.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an electronic circuit device that is excellent in heat dissipation and suppresses a temperature rise of an electronic component.

A first electronic circuit device according to the present invention includes a circuit board on which a heat generating electronic component is mounted, a case in which the heat generating electronic component is provided, and a case in which the heat generating electronic component is filled. in the electronic circuit device that includes a resin molding, and the top portion height different heat-generating electronic component is mounted from the circuit board, the inner wall of the case member facing the electronic component of the exothermic , have a convex portion adjacent to a gap in the side wall of the electronic components of the exothermic, close through the gap on the top surface of the electronic component, has unevenness along the upper surface of the electronic component, The exothermic electronic component is an unsteady exothermic electronic component, and a heat storage material made of a metal having a melting point lower than the upper limit temperature in the specification of the electronic component is provided on the inner wall of the case member facing the electronic component. It is what.

In the first electronic circuit device of the present invention, the exothermic electronic component is an unsteady exothermic electronic component, and the inner wall of the case member facing the electronic component has an upper limit temperature in the specification of the electronic component. By providing a heat storage material made of a metal having a low melting point, heat dissipation from the electronic component is excellent, temperature rise of the electronic component is suppressed , and the electronic component is thermally destroyed. but there is an effect that say can be prevented.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the electronic circuit device 1, a heat-generating electronic component 6 mounted on a circuit board 5 is provided in a case 2, and the case described above. 2 is filled with a mold resin 8 and the electronic component 6 is molded.
The figure includes a first case member 21 that fixes the circuit board as the case 2 and a second case member 22 that serves as a lid for the first case member 21. Can also serve as the circuit board 5.
The mold resin 8 passes through the connector terminal 7 for connection to a motor, a battery, etc. (not shown) after the space inside the case 2 is filled from the opening 10 for attaching the resin cover 9. The cover 9 is fixed so as to close the opening 10 and the mold resin 8 is cured.

The convex part 4 is provided in the inner wall of the 2nd case member 22 facing the electronic component 6 of the case 2 concerning embodiment of this invention, The said convex part 4 has a clearance gap in the side wall 6b of the electronic component 6. FIG. The convex part 4 serves as a heat radiating means for radiating the heat from the electronic component 6 to the outside of the case 2.
As shown in the figure, the gap between the convex portion 4 on the inner wall and the electronic component 6 is filled with a mold resin 8 and has a role of transferring heat from the electronic component 6 to the convex portion 4. The thinner the thickness, the higher the heat dissipation effect, and the thicker, the smaller the heat dissipation effect. However, there is a limit to reducing the thickness depending on the assembly accuracy, and it is desirable that the minimum gap between the side wall 6b of the electronic component and the convex portion 4 of the inner wall is 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
In addition, it is confirmed from the heat dissipation performance that when the gap exceeds the thickness of the resin of the electronic component package, the heat dissipation performance is abruptly deteriorated. It is important and desirable that the mold resin to be filled has a thickness of 2 mm or less. Has a thickness of 1 mm or less.
From the above, in the present invention, the gap is 0.1 to 2 mm, preferably 0.1 to 1 mm.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, since the inner wall surface of the case member is close to the side wall 6b of the heat-generating electronic component 6, the mold resin filled between the electronic component 6 and the case member as compared with the conventional case. Since the thermal resistance is suppressed to a small value by decreasing 8, the heat generated by the electronic component 6 can be effectively transmitted to the second case member 22, thereby efficiently suppressing the temperature rise of the electronic component. become.

  Further, as a material used for the case member, it is desirable to use a material having a high thermal conductivity equivalent to a metal, and it is possible to release heat generated by the electronic component 6 to the outside, for example, a die-cast alloy. An Al—Si alloy typified by ADC 12 or an aluminum alloy of an extruded material can be used.

Examples of the heat generating electronic component 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention include an electrolytic capacitor, a choke coil, a switching element constituting a drive circuit, a CPU or a driver IC constituting a control circuit, etc. Soldered to the substrate 5.
In addition, as the circuit board 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a multilayer ceramic substrate is preferably used, and has higher thermal conductivity and lower thermal expansion than a printed wiring board made of a resin material. Heat can be transferred to the case member satisfactorily, and at the same time, a bare chip can be mounted.
When using a resin substrate reinforced with glass fiber and having a low thermal expansion as the circuit board, a so-called glass epoxy substrate, a bare chip can be obtained by sandwiching a low thermal expansion metal material such as a Cu-W alloy thin plate between the bare chip and the resin substrate. Can be implemented.
The circuit board 5 is fixed between the circuit board 5 and the case 2 by fixing it to the case member using a high thermal conductive adhesive containing a filler made of ceramics such as AlN or a metal oxide such as copper oxide. It is preferable to reduce the contact thermal resistance.

As the mold resin 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a thermosetting resin such as silicone, epoxy, or urethane is used and filled so as to be in contact with the inner wall of the case member, the electronic component 6 and the circuit board 5. There is an effect of favorably transferring the heat generated by 6 to the case member.
The thermal conductivity of the mold resin 8 is as small as 1 W / m · K or less, but the thermal conductivity can be improved by mixing a filler such as a metal oxide or ceramic. Further, since the mold resin 8 has heat resistance, moisture resistance, and vibration / shock absorption, it has an effect of protecting the circuit board 5 and the electronic component 6 from high temperature, humidity, vibration / shock, etc. in the engine room.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic circuit device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The electronic circuit device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of electronic components 6 mounted on the circuit board 5 in the first embodiment. 2 except that the height of the upper surface portion 6a from the circuit board 5 is different and the inner wall of the second case member 22 facing the electronic component 6 is configured as shown in FIG. belongs to.

That is, the inner wall of the second case member 22 according to the embodiment of the present invention has irregularities along the upper surface portion 6a of the electronic component 6, and the irregular surface is the electronic component 6 as shown in the first embodiment. In addition to the side wall 6b, the upper surface portion 6a is also opposed through the same gap as in the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the inner wall of the case member 22 facing the electronic component 6 is as described above, corresponding to the case where the heights of the upper surface portions of the plurality of heat-generating electronic components 6 from the circuit board 5 are different. Therefore, the heat generated by the electronic component is transmitted to the second case member 22 better than in the first embodiment. In addition, since the internal space of the electronic circuit device 1 is further smaller than that of the first embodiment, the amount of the mold resin 8 to be filled can be further reduced, and the thermal resistance due to the mold resin filled between the electronic component and the case is reduced by the electronic resistance. Regardless of the height of the component, the temperature can be kept small and the temperature rise of the electronic component can be efficiently suppressed.

In FIG. 2, the area of the concave surface 4a on the inner wall of the second case member 22 is designed in consideration of the area of the upper surface portion 6a of the opposing electronic component 6 and the gap between the electronic component 6 and the concave surface 4a.
For example, when the area of the upper surface portion 6a of the electronic component 6 is 5 × 5 mm and the gap between the electronic component 6 and the concave surface 4a is 1 mm, the area of the concave surface 4a is the distance between the electronic component 6 and the concave surface 4a in the area of the upper surface portion 6a. Heat dissipation efficiency improves by setting it as about 7x7mm to which the value more than a minute was added.
In other words, the heat from the electronic component is usually conducted to the surroundings while spreading at 45 °. In consideration of this, the size of each side of the concave surface 4a facing the upper surface portion 6a of the uneven electronic component on the inner wall of the case member 22 is set to the length of each side of the upper surface portion 6a of the electronic component. The heat dissipation efficiency is improved by adding a value equal to or greater than the distance to the upper surface portion 6a.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a coolant channel 11 is provided in the first and second case members 21 and 22 by passing a copper or SUS pipe or by machining. By flowing a coolant for cooling an automobile engine mainly containing water as a main component 11, the cooling performance of the apparatus can be improved.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
The electronic circuit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is mounted with, for example, a switching element that exhibits unsteady heat generation as the electronic component 6 according to the second embodiment. For example, the electric power mounted in the engine room of the vehicle It is used for a control unit of a steering device. In other words, the electric power steering device includes a motor and a control unit, and controls the current that drives the motor by the control unit, thereby generating steering assist torque in the motor.
The control unit includes a drive circuit that drives a motor, a control circuit that controls the drive circuit, and a power supply circuit that supplies battery voltage to the control circuit.
Depending on the steering condition of the steering, a current of about 80 A may flow through the drive circuit, and the amount of heat generated by the switching element mounted on the drive circuit at this time reaches about 50 W. Therefore, the control unit is required to have a good heat dissipation structure, and at the same time, it is required to have moisture resistance, heat resistance, and vibration / shock absorption because it is mounted in the engine room.
In other words, the power consumption of the switching element 6 mounted on the control unit of the electric power steering apparatus is rapidly increased to about 50 W at the time of stationary steering performed in the garage or width adjustment of the vehicle, and then rapidly increases. To drop. The power consumption of the switching element 6 other than during stationary steering is at most 10 W or less, and it is necessary to reduce the temperature rise of the switching element 6 during stationary steering.

  When the switching element is mounted on the control unit having such a power consumption pattern, the area of the upper surface portion 6a of the switching element 6 is 5 × 5 mm in FIG. 2 and the concave surface 4a of the case member 22 facing the switching element 6 The distance is 1 mm, the area of the concave surface 4 a is 7 × 7 mm, the distance between the side wall 6 b of the switching element 6 and the convex portion 4 of the case member is 1 mm, the thermal conductivity of the mold resin 8 to be filled is 1 W / m · K, and the circuit board 5 As shown in FIG. 8, the second case member 22 facing the switching elements 61 to 63 is measured when the temperature rise of the switching element 6 at the maximum power consumption is measured. The inner wall of the electronic circuit device is the same as that of the present embodiment except that the inner wall is defined by the height of the switching element 61 having the highest top surface. It has the effect of reducing by 5 ° C. or more.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic circuit device 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the electronic component 6 is used as the heat storage material 17 on the concave surface 4a of the second case member 22 facing the upper surface portion 6a of the electronic component 6. A low melting point metal material having a melting point lower than the upper limit temperature in the specification is provided.
When the electronic circuit device of the present embodiment is mounted with the unsteady heat-generating electronic component 6 in which the heat generation amount is temporarily extremely large and the temperature rapidly rises like the switching element in the third embodiment, When the electronic component 6 generates heat, the heat from the electronic component 6 is absorbed as latent heat of melting to keep the temperature of the electronic component 6 at a constant value near the melting point of the metal material, thereby preventing the electronic component 6 from being thermally destroyed. can do. When the heat generation amount of the electronic component 6 decreases and the temperature of the electronic component 6 decreases, the low melting point metal material also dissipates heat and solidifies to return to the original solid state.
In other words, the above cycle is repeated in an unsteady exothermic electronic component, and the low melting point metal material according to this embodiment can be effectively coped with the above heat generation cycle by repeating melting and solidification. is there.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the low melting point metal material 17 is fixed to the concave surface 4 a of the inner wall of the second case member 22, the surface other than the concave surface 4 a is covered with the mold resin 8. However, not only does it not flow out to the surroundings, but also it is possible to absorb stress due to elastic deformation of the mold resin 8 against volume expansion accompanying melting.
Furthermore, since the low melting point metal material 17 is provided on the second case member 22, it can quickly dissipate heat to the second case member 22 main body when solidifying. Therefore, even when the temperature of the electronic component 6 suddenly increases in a relatively fast cycle, the above heat dissipation system can be repeated.

The difference between the upper limit temperature of the electronic component or the maximum temperature reached by the electronic component in use and the melting point of the low melting point metal is an effect of the present embodiment. For example, the low melting point metal material according to the present embodiment is used. If not, the temperature of the switching element reaches nearly 200 ° C., whereas the temperature of the switching element is around 170 ° C. by using the low melting point metal material 17 having a melting point of 170 ° C. as in this embodiment. And has a temperature reduction effect of 30 ° C.
Further, as shown in the present embodiment, the low melting point metal material 17 is provided on the inner wall of the case facing the upper surface portion of the electronic component 6. However, in a heat generating electronic component, there is a possibility that heat is generated on the upper surface portion. Because it is expensive.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit device 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the electronic circuit device according to the second embodiment, the case member is provided with a livestock heat material 16 having a larger heat capacity than the case 2. As shown in FIG. 5, it is more effective to provide the heat storage material 16 in the vicinity of the electronic component 6 that is a heating element.
The case 2 provided with the heat storage material 16 according to the present embodiment is obtained by embedding, as a heat storage material, a copper plate having a heat capacity larger than that of the aluminum case, for example, produced by die casting using aluminum. It is a thing. That is, when converted to the heat capacity of the same volume, the heat capacity of the copper material is larger than that of the aluminum material. Therefore, by embedding the copper plate in the aluminum case, the heat capacity can be increased as compared with the case of the same size.
In the present embodiment, the case 2 is integrally formed with the heat storage material 16 so that the heat transferred from the electronic component 6 to the circuit board 5 is temporarily transferred to the heat storage material 16 as in the fourth embodiment. Can be absorbed and gradually released to the outside. Therefore, in the case of unsteady heat generation in which the heat generation of the electronic component 6 becomes temporarily extremely large, it is possible to efficiently suppress the temperature of the electronic component 6 from rising rapidly.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the electronic circuit device 1 according to the second embodiment (FIG. 2), heat is radiated to the outer walls 14 of the first and second case members 21 and 22. Fins 15 are provided.
As shown in FIG. 6, heat radiating fins 15 are integrally formed on the outer walls 14 of the first and second case members, so that heat transferred from the electronic component 6 to the case member can be efficiently released to the outside. Is possible.
When cooling by natural convection, the shape of the heat radiation fin 15 may be a straight fin as shown in FIG. 6 if the installation direction of the electronic circuit device 1 is determined. When the installation direction is not determined, a heat dissipating fin made up of a plurality of independent rods or strips is advantageous.
Furthermore, it goes without saying that the heat radiation performance is improved by attaching an electric fan capable of forced cooling to the external heat radiation fin.
For example, when the heat dissipation fins 15 having a straight shape of 5 × 5 × 50 mm and a pitch of 5 mm are provided on the outer wall 14 of the electronic circuit device 1 having a size of 80 × 80 × 20 mm, the power consumption of all electronic components is steady. If it is 10 W, there is an effect of reducing the thermal resistance from the electronic component 6 to the ambient air of the electronic circuit device 1 by about 7%.

Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic circuit device 1 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the electronic circuit device 1 (FIG. 6) according to the sixth embodiment, the shape of the outer wall 14 of the second case member 22 is substantially matched with the uneven shape of the inner wall of the second case member, so that the second case member It is possible to reduce the thickness of the material, and it is possible to reduce the material used and reduce the weight. Furthermore, the area of the radiating fin can be enlarged while maintaining the outer volume of the control unit.

  If the electronic circuit device of the first to fifth embodiments is provided with heat radiation fins as shown in the sixth and seventh embodiments, or the shape of the outer wall of the case member is made to match the uneven shape of the inner wall of the case member, Needless to say, the effects shown in the sixth and seventh embodiments can be obtained.

It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit device of Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit apparatus which provided the cooling flow path further in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit device of Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is sectional drawing with sectional drawing of the electronic circuit device of Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit device of Embodiment 7 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic circuit apparatus of a comparative example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electronic circuit apparatus, 2 Case, 21 1st case member, 22 2nd case member, 4 Convex part, 4a Concave surface of a case member, 6 Electronic component, 6a Upper surface part of electronic component, 6b Side wall part of electronic component, 8 mold resin, 14 outer wall of case member, 15 heat radiation fin, 16 heat storage material, 17 heat storage material.

Claims (3)

Electronic circuit device comprising a circuit board on which a heat generating electronic component is mounted, a case in which the heat generating electronic component is provided, and a mold resin that is filled in the case and molds the heat generating electronic component in, the top portion height different heat-generating electronic component is mounted from the circuit board, the inner wall of the case member facing the electronic component of the heat build-up, a gap in the side wall of the electronic components of the exothermic A convex portion adjacent to the electronic component via a gap, adjacent to the upper surface portion of the electronic component via a gap, and unevenness along the upper surface portion of the electronic component. An electronic circuit device comprising a heat storage material made of a metal having a melting point lower than an upper limit temperature in the specification of the electronic component on an inner wall of a case member that is an electronic component and faces the electronic component . 2. The electronic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall shape of the case is along the inner wall shape of the case . The electronic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein a heat radiating fin is formed on an outer wall of the case .

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