JP4023415B2 - 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 - Google Patents
蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4023415B2 JP4023415B2 JP2003287719A JP2003287719A JP4023415B2 JP 4023415 B2 JP4023415 B2 JP 4023415B2 JP 2003287719 A JP2003287719 A JP 2003287719A JP 2003287719 A JP2003287719 A JP 2003287719A JP 4023415 B2 JP4023415 B2 JP 4023415B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- pressure
- heat exchanger
- compressor
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
- F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
- F25B2341/0012—Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0401—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/27—Problems to be solved characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/17—Speeds
- F25B2700/171—Speeds of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2117—Temperatures of an evaporator
- F25B2700/21175—Temperatures of an evaporator of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
この作動は、蒸発器30にて冷凍能力を発生させるための運転モードである。
この運転モードは、2台の圧縮機10a、10bを共に停止させる場合に実行されるものである。
上述の実施形態では、圧縮機10a、10bは電動モータから動力を得て冷媒を吸入圧縮したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、エンジン等の内燃機関から動力を得て冷媒を吸入圧縮してもよい。
50…気液分離器、60…可変絞り装置、70…オイルセパレータ、
80…バイパス回路、81…バイパスバルブ81、80…三方弁、
100…電子制御装置。
Claims (3)
- 低温側の熱を高温側に移動させる蒸気圧縮式冷凍機であって、
冷媒流れに対して並列に配置され、冷媒を吸入圧縮する複数台の圧縮機(10a、10b)と、
前記圧縮機(10a、10b)から吐出された高圧冷媒の熱を放熱する高圧側熱交換器(20)と、
低圧冷媒を蒸発させて吸熱する低圧側熱交換器(30)と、
前記高圧側熱交換器(20)の冷媒入口側に設けられ、冷媒中に混合された冷凍機油を分離抽出するオイルセパレータ(70)と、
前記オイルセパレータ(70)にて分離抽出された冷凍機油を前記圧縮機(10a、10b)の吸入側に戻すオイル戻し回路(71)と、
前記高圧側熱交換器(20)側の冷媒回路と前記低圧側熱交換器(30)側の冷媒回路とを連通させるバイパス回路(80)と、
前記バイパス回路(80)を開閉するバイパスバルブ(81)と、
前記圧縮機(10a、10b)に繋がる冷媒回路(91、92)を開閉する圧縮機用バルブ(90)と、
前記複数台の圧縮機(10a、10b)が停止した時から所定時間が経過するまで前記バイパスバルブ(81)を開き、前記所定時間の経過後、前記バイパスバルブ(81)を閉じるとともに、前記圧縮機用バルブ(90)を開くように前記両バルブ(81、90)を制御する制御装置(100)とを備えることを特徴とする蒸気圧縮式冷凍機。 - 冷媒流れに対して並列に配置され、冷媒を吸入圧縮する圧縮機(10)と、
前記圧縮機(10a、10b)から吐出された高圧冷媒の熱を放熱する高圧側熱交換器(20)と、
低圧冷媒を蒸発させて吸熱する低圧側熱交換器(30)と、
前記高圧側熱交換器(20)から流出した高圧冷媒の圧力エネルギーを速度エネルギーに変換して冷媒を減圧膨張させるノズル(41)、前記ノズル(41)から噴射する高い速度の冷媒流により前記低圧側熱交換器(30)にて蒸発した気相冷媒を吸引し、前記ノズル(41)から噴射する冷媒と前記低圧側熱交換器(30)から吸引した冷媒とを混合させながら速度エネルギーを圧力エネルギーに変換して冷媒の圧力を昇圧させる昇圧部(42、43)を有するエジェクタ(40)と、
前記エジェクタ(40)から流出した冷媒を気相冷媒と液相冷媒とに分離するとともに、気相冷媒の流出口が前記圧縮機(10a、10b)の吸入側に接続され、液相冷媒の流出口が前記低圧側熱交換器(30)側に接続された気液分離器(50)と、
前記高圧側熱交換器(20)の冷媒入口側に設けられ、冷媒中に混合された冷凍機油を分離抽出するオイルセパレータ(70)と、
前記オイルセパレータ(70)にて分離抽出された冷凍機油を前記圧縮機(10a、10b)の吸入側に戻すオイル戻し回路(71)と、
前記高圧側熱交換器(20)側の冷媒回路と前記低圧側熱交換器(30)側の冷媒回路とを連通させるバイパス回路(80)と、
前記バイパス回路(80)を開閉するバイパスバルブ(81)と、
前記圧縮機(10a、10b)に繋がる冷媒回路(91、92)を開閉する圧縮機用バルブ(90)と、
前記複数台の圧縮機(10a、10b)が停止した時から所定時間が経過するまで前記バイパスバルブ(81)を開き、前記所定時間の経過後、前記バイパスバルブ(81)を閉じるとともに、前記圧縮機用バルブ(90)を開くように前記両バルブ(81、90)を制御する制御装置(100)とを備えることを特徴とする蒸気圧縮式冷凍機。 - 前記圧縮機用バルブ(90)は、前記圧縮機(10a、10b)の吐出側に繋がる冷媒回路(91、92)を開閉することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の蒸気圧縮式冷凍機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003287719A JP4023415B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 |
DE102004036718A DE102004036718B4 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-07-29 | Kälteerzeugungsmaschine vom Dampfkompressionstyp |
US10/909,547 US20050028552A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-03 | Vapor compression type refrigerating machine |
CNB2004100558620A CN100498138C (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-04 | 蒸汽压缩式制冷机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003287719A JP4023415B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005055113A JP2005055113A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
JP4023415B2 true JP4023415B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=34114023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003287719A Expired - Fee Related JP4023415B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050028552A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4023415B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100498138C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004036718B4 (ja) |
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KR100608684B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-08-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기의 솔레노이드 밸브 제어방법 |
JP4665601B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタを用いたサイクル |
DE102006022557A1 (de) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Ejektorpumpenkreisvorrichtung |
JP4631721B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-02-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクル |
JP4661710B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクル |
KR101480546B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-25 | 2015-01-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기 조화기 |
DE112009000608B4 (de) * | 2008-04-18 | 2017-12-28 | Denso Corporation | Kälteerzeugungszyklusvorrichtung eines Ejektor-Typs |
JP2010117072A (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP5493769B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-12 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 蒸発器ユニット |
CN102301189B (zh) * | 2009-01-27 | 2013-06-19 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 空气调节装置及冷冻机油的返油方法 |
KR20110097367A (ko) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 칠러 |
CN101865120B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-06-20 | 广州市盈夏制冷技术有限公司 | 进气冷冻干燥空气压缩机组 |
EP2519787B1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | Carrier Corporation | Ejector cycle |
JP5287831B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 二段昇圧式冷凍サイクル |
CN103282730B (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2016-03-09 | 开利公司 | 喷射器循环 |
JP5568518B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 蒸気駆動式圧縮装置 |
US9970695B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2018-05-15 | Carrier Corporation | Oil compensation in a refrigeration circuit |
US20140102096A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Carbon-dioxide recovery system |
JP6384374B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-09-05 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
US12222139B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2025-02-11 | Carrier Corporation | Heat pump with ejector |
US10739052B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-08-11 | Carrier Corporation | Heat pump with ejector |
CN105716324B (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-10-17 | 北京建筑大学 | 基于压缩‑喷射复合的双热源高效空调系统及应用 |
CN206222747U (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 | 冷水机组 |
CN106969558A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-21 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | 制冷系统和制冷系统的换热方法 |
US10765039B2 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | Intel Corporation | Two-phase liquid-vapor computer cooling device |
US11300339B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2022-04-12 | Carrier Corporation | Method for optimizing pressure equalization in refrigeration equipment |
JP6444577B1 (ja) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-12-26 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
EP3907443A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-10 | Carrier Corporation | Ejector refrigeration circuit and method of operating the same |
CN114308419B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-01-05 | 中核兰州铀浓缩有限公司 | 一种离心机冷却系统双回路改单回路运行系统及方法 |
CN113310243B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-06-03 | 西安交通大学 | 一种采用喷射器的混合工质低温制冷循环系统和控制方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-08-06 JP JP2003287719A patent/JP4023415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 DE DE102004036718A patent/DE102004036718B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-03 US US10/909,547 patent/US20050028552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-04 CN CNB2004100558620A patent/CN100498138C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004036718A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
JP2005055113A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
DE102004036718B4 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
US20050028552A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CN100498138C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
CN1580671A (zh) | 2005-02-16 |
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