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JP3991479B2 - Steel segment - Google Patents

Steel segment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3991479B2
JP3991479B2 JP33115698A JP33115698A JP3991479B2 JP 3991479 B2 JP3991479 B2 JP 3991479B2 JP 33115698 A JP33115698 A JP 33115698A JP 33115698 A JP33115698 A JP 33115698A JP 3991479 B2 JP3991479 B2 JP 3991479B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joint
plate
tunnel
continuous
axial direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP33115698A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000154697A (en
Inventor
正嗣 山本
一郎 大澤
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Kajima Corp
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Kajima Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、シールドトンネルの覆工材として使用される鋼製セグメントに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
トンネルを覆工するセグメントとして、例えば図6に図示するような鋼製セグメント30が一般に知られている。鋼製セグメント30は、トンネルの周方向に複数の主桁31を平行に設置し、この複数の主桁31の両端部に継手板32をトンネル軸方向にそれぞれ設置し、かつ隣接する主桁31,31間に複数の補強板33を主桁31の軸方向に所定間隔に設置し、さらに地山側にスキンプレート34を設置して形成されている。
【0003】
また、この鋼製セグメント30をトンネルの地山に設置した後、トンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント30同士を接合する方法として、例えば図7(a)に図示するように、双方の継手板32をトンネルの周方向に貫通する複数の高力ボルト35でボルト止めして接合する方法が一般に知られている。
【0004】
ところで、大断面トンネルを効率よく、かつ経済的に構築する方法として、例えば図8に図示するように、最初に大断面の外殻部36を矩形状または円形状をなすボックスカルバート状に構築し、次にこの外殻部36内の土砂を掘削して大断面のトンネルを構築するトンネルの構築工法(以下「MMST工法」という)がある。
【0005】
ここで外殻部36は、複数の小断面シールドトンネル(以下「単体トンネル」という)aを近接して掘進・構築し、かつこの単体トンネルaを断面方向に互いに接合した後、単体トンネルa内にコンクリート38を打設して構築する。
【0006】
このMMST工法でも、単体トンネルaの地山は複数の鋼製セグメント30でそれぞれ覆工し、またトンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント30同士は継手板32どうしを高力ボルト35でボルト止めして接合される。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、トンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント30同士を、継手板32を貫通する高力ボルト35で接合する接合構造では、継手部ボルトに作用する引張力は継手板32の曲げ応力を介して主桁31に伝えられる。
【0008】
その際、継手板32に応力が集中して、例えば図7(b),(c)に図示するように、継手板32が簡単に変形してしまうことがあり、継手板32が曲げ変形すると継手ボルト35の軸力にばらつきが生じるだけでなく、いわゆるてこ作用によって過大な引張力が継手ボルト35に作用するおそれがあり、構造的にも不利になることがあった。
【0009】
また、シールドトンネルの止水やセグメントリングの形状維持という覆工材としての役割を果たせなくなってしまう等の課題が発生する。
特にMMST工法の場合、鋼製セグメント30は当初、単体トンネルaを覆工するために設置されるが、大断面トンネルの完成時には本体構造としての働きを有し、その際、鋼製セグメント30の主に主桁31は大断面トンネルの周方向に配筋され、大きな引張力が作用する主筋に相当するものと見なされる。
【0010】
したがって、鋼製セグメント30の接続部には過大な引張力が作用するため、継手部には高い引張剛性を確保する必要がある。
その他、円形や複円形、矩形などのシールドトンネルにおいて、過大な偏土圧や内圧が作用する場合にも、継手部には高い引張剛性が要求される。
【0011】
このような問題を解決する方法として、例えば図9(a),(b)に図示するように、継手板32を厚くしたり、継手板32の裏側に補強リブ37や補強プレート38を溶接またはボルト止めして取り付けたりしているが、このような補強では、溶接熱やボルト孔を形成したことよる断面欠損によって部材強度の低下、さらには製造が面倒になりコストアップを免れない等の課題がある。
【0012】
この発明は、以上の課題を解決するためになされたもので、特に継手板の曲げ剛性がきわめて大きく、トンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント同士を確実・強固に接合でき、かつ高い止水性を保持できるようにした鋼製セグメントを提供することを目的とする。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の鋼製セグメントは、トンネルの周方向に連続する複数の主桁と当該主桁の両端部にトンネルの軸方向に連続する継手板をそれぞれ備えてなる鋼製セグメントにおいて、継手板は軸方向に平行に連続する複数の横リブと、軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブと、軸方向の両端部に主桁側に突出する継手リブをそれぞれ有して構成してあることを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
請求項2記載の鋼製セグメントは、トンネルの周方向に連続する複数の主桁と当該主桁の両端部にトンネルの軸方向に連続する継手板をそれぞれ備えてなる鋼製セグメントにおいて、継手板は二重に設置された表板および裏板と、当該表板と裏板間の中央部分で軸方向に連続する横リブと、軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブと、軸方向の両端部に主桁側に突出する継手リブをそれぞれ有して構成してあることを特徴とするものである。
【0015】
請求項3記載の鋼製セグメントは、請求項2記載の鋼製セグメントにおいて、継手板は軸方向に対して斜め方向に連続する複数の斜めリブ有して構成してあることを特徴とするものである。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態1.
図1〜図3は、この発明の実施の一形態を示し、図において2本の主桁1がトンネルの周方向に平行に設置され、この主桁1,1の端部間に継手板2がそれぞれ設置されている。
【0018】
また、主桁1,1間に複数の補強板3が主桁1の軸方向に所定間隔に設置され、さらに主桁1と継手板2と補強板3とからなる骨組の地山側にスキンプレート4が取り付けられている。こうして、トンネルの周方向に細長い矩形板状の鋼製セグメント5が形成されている。
【0019】
主桁1、継手板2および補強板3はいずれも、所定の梁成(高さ)を有して帯板状に形成されている。
また、主桁1は軸方向に複数のボルト孔1aを所定間隔に有し、圧延成形され、継手板2は鋳造によって形成され、したがって主桁1と継手板2は、いわゆるハイブリット構造になっている。
【0020】
さらに、継手板2は、裏側に軸方向に平行に連続する2本の横リブ2aと軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブ2bと、さらに軸方向の両端部に主桁1側に突出する継手リブ2cをそれぞれ有して形成されている。
【0021】
縦リブ2bは継手板2の軸方向に所定間隔に形成され、また横リブ2aと縦リブ2bと継手リブ2cは互いに連続し、かつ横リブ2aと縦リブ2bとのクロスする部分はそれぞれ柱状をなし、この柱状部2dにボルト孔2eがそれぞれ形成されている。また、継手リブ2cの端部には主桁1の端部を溶接して連結するための溶接部2fが段状に形成されている。
【0022】
なお、ボルト孔2eは、継手板2が鋳造で形成されていることから、後から形成されている。
こうして形成された継手板2の軸方向の両端部に主桁1の端部がそれぞれ溶接して連結されている。その際、主桁1の端部は継手リブ2cの溶接部2fに溶接されている。また、継手板2は溶接性の高い鋳鋼などで形成するのが望ましい。
【0023】
補強板3は、シールドジャッキ(図省略)の推進力を得るための反力受けと主桁1の座屈防止材として充分な強度を有するように断面略L字状に形成され、かつ主桁1の軸方向に最適な間隔に取り付けられている。また、補強板3は主桁1と同様に圧延成形されている。
【0024】
そして、補強板3は主桁1の内側に溶接して取り付けられている。スキンプレート4は主桁1と継手板2と補強板3とからなる軸組の地山側に溶接して取り付けられている。
【0025】
こうして形成された鋼製セグメント5はトンネルの地山に、トンネルの周方向と軸方向にそれぞれ隣接して設置されている。
そして、トンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント5同士は継手板2のボルト孔2eを貫通する複数の締結ボルト6によって接合され、トンネルの軸方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント5同士は主桁1のボルト孔1aを貫通する複数の締結ボルト7によってそれぞれ接合されている。
【0026】
このような構成において、特に継手板2が複数のリブを有して形成されていることにより、曲げ剛性がきわめて大きく、締結ボルトの締付けにも充分に耐えてトンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント同士を確実・強固に接合でき、かつ高い止水性を保持できる。
発明の実施の形態2.
図4(a)〜(e)は、この発明の他の例を示し、図において、特に継手板8以外の部材は、図1で説明したものと全く同じなので符号のみを付して説明を省略する。
【0027】
継手板8は鋳造によって形成されている。また継手板8は、二重に設置された表板8aおよび裏板8bと、この表板8aと裏板8b間の中央部分で軸方向に連続する1本の横リブ8cと軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブ8dと、軸方向の両端部に主桁1側に突出する継手リブ8eをそれぞれ有して形成されている。
【0028】
表板8a、裏板8b、横リブ8c、縦リブ8dおよび継手リブ8eは互いに一体的に連続し、また横リブ8cの両端部分を貫通する複数のボルト孔8fが所定間隔に形成されている。
発明の実施の形態3.
図5(a)〜(d)は、同じくこの発明の他の例を示し、図において、特に継手板9以外の部材は、図1と2で説明したものと全く同じなので符号のみを付し、その説明を省略する。
【0029】
継手板9は鋳造によって形成されている。また、継手板9は二重に設置された表板9aおよび裏板9bと、この表板9aと裏板9b間で軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブ9cと、略45°方向に連続する複数の斜めリブ9dと、軸方向の両端部に主桁1側にそれぞれ突出する継手リブ9eをそれぞれ有して形成されている。
【0030】
表板9a、裏板9b、縦リブ9c、斜めリブ9dおよび継手リブ9eは互いに一体的に連続し、また複数の斜めリブ9eは表板9aと裏板9b間にトラスばりを形成するように突設されている。さらに、縦リブ9cの両端部分を貫通する複数のボルト孔9fが所定間隔に形成されている。
【0031】
なお、ボルト孔9fは、継手板9が鋳造で形成されていることから、後から形成されている。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
この発明は以上説明した構成からなり、特に継手板がその裏側に複数のリブを有して形成されているので、曲げ剛性がきわめて大きく、締結ボルトの締め付けにも充分に耐えてトンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント同士を確実・強固に接合でき、かつ高い止水性を保持できる。
【0033】
また、継手板は鋳造により単独で形成されているので、多数のリブを有して少々複雑な形状をなしていても、鋳造時の脱型方向を任意に選択できるため、図示するような様々な形状の継手板でも簡単に製造できる。さらに、鋳型の工夫によりボルト孔も同時に形成できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】鋼製セグメントの一部斜視図である。
【図2】鋼製セグメントの一例を示し、(a)はその一部平面図、(b),(c),(d)はそれぞれ、(a)におけるイ−イ線断面図、ロ−ロ線断面図、ハ−ハ線断面図である。
【図3】鋼製セグメントの接合状態を示す一部斜視図である。
【図4】鋼製セグメントの他の例を示し、(a)はその一部平面図、(b),(c),(d),(e)はそれぞれ、(a)におけるイ−イ線断面図、ロ−ロ線断面図、ハ−ハ線断面図、ニ−ニ線断面図である。
【図5】鋼製セグメントの他の例を示し、(a)はその一部平面図、(b),(c),(d)はそれぞれ、(a)におけるイ−イ線断面図、ロ−ロ線断面図、ハ−ハ線断面図である。
【図6】従来の鋼製セグメントの一例を示す一部斜視図である。
【図7】(a)はトンネルの周方向に隣接する鋼製セグメント同士の継手方法を示す断面図、(b)は継手部の変形状態を示す平面図、(c)は断面図である。
【図8】MMST工法で構築されたトンネルの断面図である。
【図9】従来の鋼製セグメントの一例を示し、(a)はその一部平面図、(b)は断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 主桁
1a ボルト孔
2 継手板
2a 横リブ
2b 縦リブ
2c 継手リブ
2d 柱状部
2e ボルト孔
2f 溶接部
3 補強板
4 スキンプレート
5 鋼製セグメント
6 締結ボルト
7 締結ボルト
8 継手板
8a 表板
8b 裏板
8c 横リブ
8d 縦リブ
8e 継手リブ
8f ボルト孔
9 継手板
9a 表板
9b 裏板
9c 縦リブ
9d 斜めリブ
9e 継手リブ
9f ボルト孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a steel segment used as a lining material for a shield tunnel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a segment for lining a tunnel, for example, a steel segment 30 as shown in FIG. 6 is generally known. In the steel segment 30, a plurality of main girders 31 are installed in parallel in the circumferential direction of the tunnel, and joint plates 32 are respectively installed in both ends of the plurality of main girds 31 in the tunnel axial direction. , 31 are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 33 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the main girder 31, and further, a skin plate 34 is installed on the natural ground side.
[0003]
Moreover, after installing this steel segment 30 in the ground of a tunnel, as a method of joining the steel segments 30 adjacent in the circumferential direction of a tunnel, as shown in FIG. A method is generally known in which the plate 32 is joined by bolting with a plurality of high-strength bolts 35 penetrating in the circumferential direction of the tunnel.
[0004]
By the way, as a method for efficiently and economically constructing a large section tunnel, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, first, a large section outer shell portion 36 is constructed in a rectangular or circular box culvert shape. Next, there is a tunnel construction method (hereinafter referred to as “MMST method”) for excavating earth and sand in the outer shell portion 36 to construct a tunnel having a large cross section.
[0005]
Here, the outer shell portion 36 digs and constructs a plurality of small-section shield tunnels (hereinafter referred to as “single tunnels”) in close proximity and joins the single tunnels a in the cross-sectional direction, Concrete 38 is placed on the wall and constructed.
[0006]
Even in this MMST method, the ground of the single tunnel a is covered with a plurality of steel segments 30, and the steel segments 30 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the tunnel are fastened with joint plates 32 with high-strength bolts 35. Are joined together.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the joining structure in which the steel segments 30 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the tunnel are joined by the high-strength bolt 35 penetrating the joint plate 32, the tensile force acting on the joint bolt is mediated by the bending stress of the joint plate 32. To the main girder 31.
[0008]
At that time, stress concentrates on the joint plate 32 and the joint plate 32 may be easily deformed as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, for example. Not only does the axial force of the joint bolt 35 vary, but a so-called lever action may cause an excessive tensile force to act on the joint bolt 35, which may be disadvantageous in terms of structure.
[0009]
Moreover, the subject that the role as a lining material, such as the water stop of a shield tunnel and the shape maintenance of a segment ring, cannot be performed occurs.
In particular, in the case of the MMST method, the steel segment 30 is initially installed to cover the single tunnel a. However, when the large section tunnel is completed, the steel segment 30 functions as a main body structure. Main girder 31 is mainly arranged in the circumferential direction of the large section tunnel, and is considered to correspond to a main bar on which a large tensile force acts.
[0010]
Therefore, since an excessive tensile force acts on the connection portion of the steel segment 30, it is necessary to ensure high tensile rigidity in the joint portion.
In addition, in a shield tunnel such as a circle, a double circle, or a rectangle, even when an excessive uneven earth pressure or internal pressure acts, the joint portion is required to have high tensile rigidity.
[0011]
As a method for solving such a problem, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the joint plate 32 is thickened, or a reinforcing rib 37 or a reinforcing plate 38 is welded to the back side of the joint plate 32. Bolts are attached, but with such reinforcement, problems such as reduction in member strength due to welding heat and cross-sectional defects due to the formation of bolt holes, and inconvenience of cost increase due to troublesome manufacturing There is.
[0012]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. Particularly, the bending rigidity of the joint plate is extremely large, and the steel segments adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the tunnel can be reliably and firmly joined to each other, and the water-stopping property is high. It aims at providing the steel segment which enabled it to hold | maintain.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The steel segment according to claim 1, wherein the steel segment comprises a plurality of main girders continuous in the circumferential direction of the tunnel and joint plates continuous in the axial direction of the tunnel at both ends of the main girder. Has a plurality of horizontal ribs that run parallel to the axial direction, a plurality of vertical ribs that run in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and joint ribs that project to the main girder at both ends in the axial direction. It is characterized by.
[0014]
3. The steel segment according to claim 2, wherein the steel segment comprises a plurality of main girders continuous in the circumferential direction of the tunnel and joint plates continuous in the axial direction of the tunnel at both ends of the main girder. Is a double installed front plate and back plate, a lateral rib continuous in the axial direction at the center between the front plate and the back plate, a plurality of vertical ribs continuous in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and both ends in the axial direction Each part has a joint rib protruding to the main girder side.
[0015]
The steel segment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the steel segment according to claim 2, the joint plate has a plurality of oblique ribs that are continuous in an oblique direction with respect to the axial direction. It is.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 of the Invention
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which two main girders 1 are installed in parallel to the circumferential direction of the tunnel, and a joint plate 2 is disposed between the ends of the main girders 1 and 1. Are installed.
[0018]
A plurality of reinforcing plates 3 are installed between the main girders 1 and 1 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the main girders 1, and further a skin plate on the natural ground side of the frame composed of the main gird 1, the joint plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3. 4 is attached. In this manner, a rectangular plate-shaped steel segment 5 elongated in the circumferential direction of the tunnel is formed.
[0019]
The main girder 1, the joint plate 2, and the reinforcing plate 3 all have a predetermined beam formation (height) and are formed in a strip shape.
Further, the main girder 1 has a plurality of bolt holes 1a in the axial direction at predetermined intervals, is formed by rolling, and the joint plate 2 is formed by casting. Therefore, the main girder 1 and the joint plate 2 have a so-called hybrid structure. Yes.
[0020]
Further, the joint plate 2 protrudes toward the main girder 1 at both ends in the axial direction and two horizontal ribs 2a that are continuous in the axial direction on the back side and a plurality of vertical ribs 2b that are continuous in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Each has a joint rib 2c.
[0021]
The vertical ribs 2b are formed at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the joint plate 2, the horizontal ribs 2a, the vertical ribs 2b, and the joint ribs 2c are continuous with each other, and the crossing portions of the horizontal ribs 2a and the vertical ribs 2b are columnar, respectively. Bolt holes 2e are formed in the columnar portion 2d. A welded portion 2f for welding and connecting the end portion of the main beam 1 is formed in a step shape at the end portion of the joint rib 2c.
[0022]
The bolt hole 2e is formed later because the joint plate 2 is formed by casting.
The end portions of the main beam 1 are connected to both end portions in the axial direction of the joint plate 2 formed in this way by welding. At that time, the end of the main beam 1 is welded to the welded portion 2f of the joint rib 2c. The joint plate 2 is preferably formed of cast steel having high weldability.
[0023]
The reinforcing plate 3 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to have sufficient strength as a reaction force receiver for obtaining a propulsive force of a shield jack (not shown) and a buckling prevention material for the main girder 1. 1 is attached at an optimum interval in the axial direction. The reinforcing plate 3 is rolled and formed in the same manner as the main beam 1.
[0024]
The reinforcing plate 3 is attached to the inside of the main beam 1 by welding. The skin plate 4 is attached by welding to the natural ground side of the shaft assembly composed of the main beam 1, the joint plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3.
[0025]
The steel segments 5 formed in this way are installed on the ground of the tunnel adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the tunnel.
The steel segments 5 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the tunnel are joined by a plurality of fastening bolts 6 penetrating the bolt holes 2e of the joint plate 2, and the steel segments 5 adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the tunnel are connected to the main girder 1. Are joined by a plurality of fastening bolts 7 penetrating through the bolt holes 1a.
[0026]
In such a configuration, especially the joint plate 2 is formed with a plurality of ribs, so that the bending rigidity is extremely large, and the steel plate adjacent to the circumferential direction of the tunnel is sufficiently resistant to tightening of the fastening bolt. Segments can be joined firmly and firmly, and high water stopping properties can be maintained.
Embodiment 2 of the Invention
4 (a) to 4 (e) show other examples of the present invention. In the figure, members other than the joint plate 8 are the same as those explained in FIG. Omitted.
[0027]
The joint plate 8 is formed by casting. In addition, the joint plate 8 includes a front plate 8a and a back plate 8b that are installed twice, and one horizontal rib 8c that is continuous in the axial direction at a central portion between the front plate 8a and the back plate 8b. A plurality of continuous vertical ribs 8d and joint ribs 8e projecting toward the main beam 1 side are formed at both ends in the axial direction.
[0028]
The front plate 8a, the back plate 8b, the horizontal rib 8c, the vertical rib 8d and the joint rib 8e are integrally continuous with each other, and a plurality of bolt holes 8f penetrating both end portions of the horizontal rib 8c are formed at predetermined intervals. .
Embodiment 3 of the Invention
FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) show another example of the present invention. In the figure, members other than the joint plate 9 are the same as those described in FIGS. The description is omitted.
[0029]
The joint plate 9 is formed by casting. In addition, the joint plate 9 is continuous in a direction of approximately 45 ° with a front plate 9a and a back plate 9b that are doubled, a plurality of vertical ribs 9c that are continuous between the front plate 9a and the back plate 9b in a direction perpendicular to the axis. A plurality of slanted ribs 9d and joint ribs 9e projecting toward the main girder 1 at both ends in the axial direction are formed.
[0030]
The front plate 9a, the back plate 9b, the vertical rib 9c, the oblique rib 9d and the joint rib 9e are integrally continuous with each other, and the plurality of oblique ribs 9e form a truss beam between the front plate 9a and the back plate 9b. Projected. Further, a plurality of bolt holes 9f penetrating both end portions of the vertical rib 9c are formed at predetermined intervals.
[0031]
The bolt hole 9f is formed later because the joint plate 9 is formed by casting.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above-described configuration. In particular, since the joint plate is formed with a plurality of ribs on the back side thereof, the bending rigidity is extremely high, and it can sufficiently withstand the tightening of the fastening bolt and can be used in the circumferential direction of the tunnel. Steel segments adjacent to each other can be securely and firmly joined to each other, and high water-stopping performance can be maintained.
[0033]
In addition, since the joint plate is formed by casting alone, even if it has a large number of ribs and has a slightly complicated shape, it is possible to arbitrarily select the demolding direction at the time of casting. Even simple shaped joint plates can be easily manufactured. Furthermore, bolt holes can be formed simultaneously by devising the mold.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a steel segment.
FIG. 2 shows an example of a steel segment, (a) is a partial plan view thereof, (b), (c), and (d) are cross-sectional views taken along the line II in (a), respectively. It is line sectional drawing and haha line sectional drawing.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a joining state of steel segments.
FIG. 4 shows another example of a steel segment, in which (a) is a partial plan view thereof, (b), (c), (d), and (e) are ii lines in (a), respectively. They are a sectional view, a roll line sectional view, a ha line sectional view, and a knee line sectional view.
FIG. 5 shows another example of a steel segment, in which (a) is a partial plan view, (b), (c), and (d) are cross-sectional views taken along the line II in (a). -A cross-sectional view taken along the line B, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line Ha-ha.
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a conventional steel segment.
7A is a cross-sectional view showing a joint method of steel segments adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the tunnel, FIG. 7B is a plan view showing a deformed state of the joint part, and FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a tunnel constructed by the MMST method.
FIG. 9 shows an example of a conventional steel segment, where (a) is a partial plan view and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Main Girder 1a Bolt Hole 2 Joint Plate 2a Horizontal Rib 2b Vertical Rib 2c Joint Rib 2d Columnar Part 2e Bolt Hole 2f Welded Part 3 Reinforcement Plate 4 Skin Plate 5 Steel Segment 6 Fastening Bolt 7 Fastening Bolt 8 Joint Plate 8a Front Plate 8b Back plate 8c Horizontal rib 8d Vertical rib 8e Joint rib 8f Bolt hole 9 Joint plate 9a Front plate 9b Back plate 9c Vertical rib 9d Diagonal rib 9e Joint rib 9f Bolt hole

Claims (3)

トンネルの周方向に連続する複数の主桁と当該主桁の両端部にトンネルの軸方向に連続する継手板をそれぞれ備えてなる鋼製セグメントにおいて、継手板は軸方向に平行に連続する複数の横リブと、軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブと、軸方向の両端部に主桁側に突出する継手リブをそれぞれ有して構成してあることを特徴とする鋼製セグメント。 In a steel segment comprising a plurality of main girders that are continuous in the circumferential direction of the tunnel and joint plates that are continuous in the axial direction of the tunnel at both ends of the main girder, A steel segment comprising a horizontal rib, a plurality of vertical ribs continuous in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and joint ribs projecting toward the main girder at both ends in the axial direction . トンネルの周方向に連続する複数の主桁と当該主桁の両端部にトンネルの軸方向に連続する継手板をそれぞれ備えてなる鋼製セグメントにおいて、継手板は二重に設置された表板および裏板と、当該表板と裏板間の中央部分で軸方向に連続する横リブと、軸直角方向に連続する複数の縦リブと、軸方向の両端部に主桁側に突出する継手リブをそれぞれ有して構成してあることを特徴とする鋼製セグメント。 In steel segments each comprising a plurality of main girders that are continuous in the circumferential direction of the tunnel and joint plates that are continuous in the axial direction of the tunnel at both ends of the main girders, the joint plate is a double plate and A back plate, a lateral rib continuous in the axial direction at the central portion between the front plate and the back plate, a plurality of vertical ribs continuous in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and a joint rib projecting to the main girder side at both ends in the axial direction A steel segment characterized by comprising each of the above . 継手板は、軸方向に対して斜め方向に連続する複数の斜めリブを有して構成してあることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鋼製セグメント。The steel segment according to claim 2 , wherein the joint plate includes a plurality of oblique ribs that are continuous in an oblique direction with respect to the axial direction .
JP33115698A 1998-11-20 1998-11-20 Steel segment Expired - Fee Related JP3991479B2 (en)

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JP3991479B2 true JP3991479B2 (en) 2007-10-17

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