JP3947474B2 - Finder superimpose board - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a light projecting device for displaying, for example, a focal point in a finder of a single-lens reflex camera.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In conventional single-lens reflex cameras, a superimpose display function is provided to display multiple focus points on the shooting screen and display the position of the focused point at these focus points on the subject image in the viewfinder. Are known (for example, Patent Document 1). In other words, if the focus plate and superimpose plate are superposed on the lower side of the pentamirror, and the number of focusable points is seven, the superimpose plate has seven small focus marks. Is formed. A projection optical system is disposed above the eyepiece optical system on the back surface of the pentamirror, that is, at the exit port. When a point on the subject is focused in the shooting operation, illumination light is emitted from the projection optical system. Is irradiated to the corresponding in-focus mark, and the photographer can recognize the in-focus point.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-268128
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Each focus mark formed on the superimpose plate is composed of a large number of microprisms. In other words, it is desirable that the microprisms be arranged as densely as possible so that a single focal point is represented by a large number of microprisms.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to arrange the minute prisms as densely as possible.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The superimposing plate of the finder according to the present invention includes a microprism group including a plurality of microprisms formed on the surface, and the microprism group includes a plurality of first prisms provided adjacent to each other in the left-right direction of the finder screen. A first prism row composed of a plurality of microprisms and a second prism row having a second microprism provided at a position corresponding to between two adjacent first microprisms. It is characterized by being arranged alternately in the direction.
[0007]
The micro prism group corresponds to, for example, one mark displayed on the finder screen. The first microprism may be larger than the second microprism, or may be the same size as the second microprism.
[0008]
The external shape of the first microprism is, for example, a trapezoid when the superimpose plate is viewed from above. In this case, in the first microprism, the upper base of the trapezoid of the microprism located at the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the microprism adjacent to the left side, and the lower base of the microprism located at the center is adjacent to the right side. It is preferable to contact the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism.
[0009]
The external shape of the second microprism is, for example, a trapezoid when the superimpose plate is viewed from above. When the second microprism has a plurality of second microprisms, the bottom of the trapezoid of the microprism located on the left side of the plurality of second microprisms is the trapezoid of the microprism adjacent to the right side. It is preferable to contact the upper bottom.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of a mirror box and a finder optical system of a single-lens reflex camera. FIG. 1 shows a state where a projection prism is removed, and FIG. 2 shows a state where an eyepiece optical system is removed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the roof penta seen from the rear side, that is, the eyepiece optical system side.
[0011]
An opening 12 is formed on the front side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the mirror box 11 to take in light incident through a photographing optical system (not shown), and a roof penta 21 is provided above the mirror box 11. It has been. In the mirror box 11, a quick return mirror 13 that reflects light incident from the opening 12 toward the roof penta 21 is provided. The quick return mirror 13 is rotatably supported by a pin 14 provided above the rear end portion of the mirror box 11.
[0012]
At the entrance of the roof pentan 21 located at the upper end of the mirror box 11, a focus plate 31 on which a subject image obtained by the photographing optical system is formed, and a super-in on which a focus mark is formed as will be described later. A pose plate (SI plate) 32 is superposed. The focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32 are inclined by several degrees (for example, about 5 °) so that the front side, that is, the photographing optical system side is lowered when the camera body is placed horizontally. On the other hand, an eyepiece optical system 23 faces the exit 22 of the roof penta 21. The exit port 22 has a substantially triangular shape, and a photometric optical system 24 is provided at a portion close to the upper end of the exit port 22. In FIG. 3, the photometric optical system 24 is omitted.
[0013]
The roof penta 21 has a roof reflection surface 41 located at the top and a third reflection surface 42 located at the front. The light B1 reflected by the quick return mirror 13 through the photographing optical system passes through the focusing plate 31 and the SI plate 32, is reflected by the roof reflecting surface 41, and is guided to the third reflecting surface 42. The reflected light B <b> 2 on the third reflecting surface 42 enters the eyepiece optical system 23 through the exit port 22.
[0014]
A light source 25 that is a light projecting optical system and a light projecting prism 26 are provided outside the exit port 22. The light source 25 is disposed on the side of the photometric optical system 24 and in a portion close to the upper end of the exit port 22. The light projecting prism 26 is disposed below the light source 25 and beside the eyepiece optical system 23, and the light projecting prism 26 is directly fixed to a mounting portion 43 formed integrally with the frame of the roof penta 21. . The optical axis A between the light source 25 and the light projection prism 26 extends substantially in the vertical direction of the roof penta 21 and does not interfere with the optical path of the photometric optical system 24.
[0015]
The exit surface of the projection prism 26, that is, the projection surface 26 a faces the corner of the lower end portion of the exit port 22 and is positioned below the optical axis of the eyepiece optical system 23. The illumination light C1 output from the light source 25 toward the light projecting prism 26 is reflected by the light projecting prism 26 and is projected from the light projecting surface 26a to the exit port 22. The illumination light C1 is slightly upward with respect to the horizontal plane, and is guided to the approximate center of the third reflecting surface 42 through the exit port 22. The illumination light C <b> 2 reflected by the third reflecting surface 42 is reflected by the roof reflecting surface 41 and is irradiated substantially perpendicularly to the SI plate 32.
[0016]
FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the focus marks M formed on the SI plate 32. In this embodiment, when the photographer looks into the eyepiece optical system 23, 11 images are superimposed on the subject image on the viewfinder screen. A focus mark M is observed. The photographing optical system can be focused on a subject image at a position corresponding to 11 focus marks M, and when focused in a shooting operation, the focus mark M corresponding to the focus is configured to shine red, for example. Has been. That is, when it is detected by the focus sensor that an in-focus state is obtained at any point on the subject, the focus mark M corresponding to the focus point is irradiated with the illumination light C2 projected from the light source 25.
[0017]
The light source 25 is provided with eleven light emitting units, that is, light emitting diodes (LEDs) 27 corresponding to the focus marks M. Each LED 27 corresponds to one in-focus mark M. That is, the illumination light output from each LED 27 is irradiated to different parts of the SI plate 32. As shown in FIG. 5, the frame body 28 of the light source 25 is provided with a hole 29 formed in a tapered shape in order to guide the illumination light output from each light emitting diode 27 to the light projecting prism 26.
[0018]
FIG. 6 shows the focusing plate 31 and the SI plate 32 in an exploded manner. A focus plate frame 33, which is a rectangular frame, is pivotally supported at the rear end 34 by the upper end of the mirror box 11 (FIG. 1), and at an engagement portion 35 formed at the front end, Engageable. The focus plate 31 is fitted into the focus plate frame 33. On the focus plate 31, the SI plate 32 is placed via a U-shaped focus adjustment washer 36. That is, the focus adjusting washer 36 provides a gap of a predetermined size between the focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32, and these are overlapped and supported by the focus plate frame 33 and fixed to the upper end of the mirror box 11. The
[0019]
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the SI plate 32. The SI plate 32 is a transparent member formed integrally from a synthetic resin. The SI plate 32 has a parallel flat plate 37 and an outer frame 38 surrounding the parallel flat plate 37, and a rib 39 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the short side of the outer frame 38. The plane parallel plate 37 is inclined with respect to the outer frame 38 by an angle θ (for example, 1 to 3 °). That is, the plane parallel plate 37 is inclined so that the photographing optical system side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) is relatively lower than the focus plate 31.
[0020]
Figure 8 is an enlarged view of a vicinity of the center of SI plate 32 when viewed SI plate 32 from the lower side, is also an enlarged view of the central portion of FIG. That is, the left side in FIG. 8 corresponds to the left side of the finder screen by the photographer.
[0021]
A large number of microprisms 52a and 52b project from the lower surface of the SI plate 32, and the outer shape of the microprism is a long and narrow trapezoid when the SI plate 32 is viewed from above or below. As will be described later, the micro prism has a triangular cross section, and the ridge lines 51c, 52c, 53c of each micro prism are parallel to the horizontal direction of the finder screen. In other words, the longitudinal direction of each microprism coincides with the left-right direction on the finder screen. The microprisms constitute 11 groups in the present embodiment, and each microprism group 51 to 61 corresponds to a focus mark M (FIG. 4) displayed on the finder screen. That is, each focusing mark M is constituted by a set of a plurality of minute prisms.
[0022]
In the viewfinder screen, the first microprism group 51 is located on the leftmost side. The second, third and fourth microprism groups 52, 53 and 54 are located on the right side of the first microprism group 51. The fifth, sixth and seventh microprism groups 55, 56 and 57 are located at the center of the whole. The eighth, ninth, and tenth microprism groups 58, 59, and 60 are located on the right side, and the eleventh microprism group 61 is located on the rightmost side.
[0023]
The configuration of the second microprism group 52 will be described as an example. The second microprism group 52 includes a plurality of microprisms, and includes a relatively large first microprism 52a and a relatively small second microprism 52b.
[0024]
The first microprisms 52a are arranged in the left-right direction in FIG. 8 to form a first prism row R1. In the first prism row R1, the adjacent microprisms 52a are in contact with each other. That is, the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a located at the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a adjacent to the left side, and the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a located at the center is the micro base adjacent to the right side. The prism 52a is in contact with the upper base of the trapezoid.
[0025]
Four first prism rows R1 are provided, and a second prism row R2 including a second microprism 52b is provided in a gap formed between the first prism rows R1. The second microprism row R2 is configured by arranging two second microprisms 52b in the horizontal direction in FIG. 8, and the bottom of the trapezoid of the microprism 52b located on the left side is the side of the microprism 52b adjacent to the right side. It touches the upper base of the trapezoid.
[0026]
The second microprism 52b is provided at a position corresponding to between two adjacent first microprisms 52a in the first prism row R1, and the trapezoidal hypotenuse of the second microprism 52b is The end of the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a is in contact. Similarly, the lower base end of the trapezoid of the second microprism 52b is in contact with the hypotenuse of the trapezoid of the first microprism 52a. That is, the micro prisms 52a and 52b are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0027]
9 and 10 show the second microprism group 52. 9 is a transverse sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. The cross sections of the first and second microprisms 52a and 52b are substantially isosceles triangles, and incident light irradiated from above is reflected by the microprisms 52a and 52b and returns parallel to the incident light. Note that the apex angles of the triangles of the microprisms 52a and 52b are both about 90 °.
[0028]
The ridgeline 52c of the reflection surface of the first microprism 52a is inclined with respect to the lower surface 32a of the SI plate 32, as can be understood from FIG. This inclination angle α is determined so that the illumination light C2 (FIG. 2) irradiated from the roof reflection surface 41 of the roof penta 21 can be received efficiently. The illumination light C2 is applied to the SI plate 32 from above the light source corresponding position indicated by reference numeral C3 in FIG. Therefore, the beam of irradiation light is more inclined as the distance from the light source corresponding position C3 increases.
[0029]
That is, the first microprism group 51 is the largest with respect to the inclination angle α of the ridgeline in each microprism group. The inclination angles α of the second, third and fourth microprism groups 52, 53 and 54 are equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the first microprism group 51. The inclination angles α of the fifth, sixth, and seventh micro prism groups 55, 56, and 57 are also equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the second, third, and fourth micro prism groups 52, 53, and 54. The inclination angles α of the eighth, ninth, and tenth microprism groups 58, 59, and 60 are also equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the fifth, sixth, and seventh microprism groups 55, 56, and 57.
[0030]
The eleventh microprism group 61 is located on the opposite side of the ninth microprism group 59 across the light source corresponding position C3. Therefore, the inclination angle α of the eleventh microprism group 61 is opposite to the inclination angle α of the eighth, ninth, and tenth microprism groups 58, 59, and 60, and the sizes thereof are substantially equal.
[0031]
As described above, the sizes of the inclination angles α of the ridge lines of the first to eleventh microprism groups 51 to 61 are five types in total. In addition, the inclination angle α varies depending on the position in the left-right direction of the finder screen, and the inclination angle α of the ridge lines of a plurality of micro prism groups (for example, the micro prism groups 52, 53, and 54) arranged in the vertical direction on the finder screen is the same.
[0032]
Thus, on the lower surface 32 a of the SI plate 32, the small prism groups 51 to 61 are formed at the portions that are projected from the light source 25 and receive the illumination light, and these correspond to the focus mark M. In the photographing operation, when the photographing optical system is focused on any point of the subject, the LED 27 (FIG. 5) corresponding to that point is turned on. Since the corresponding microprism groups 51 to 61, that is, the in-focus mark M are illuminated by the illumination light C2 (FIG. 2) output from the LED 27, the photographer can recognize the in-focus point.
[0033]
In FIG. 8, the second to fifth micro-prism groups 51 to 55 and the seventh to tenth micro-prism groups 57 to 60 are each configured to have a square shape, and the sixth micro-prism group 56 has a frame shape. In addition, the first and eleventh microprism groups 51 and 61 have a rectangular shape, but these shapes can be freely deformed according to the purpose.
[0034]
A molding die for manufacturing the SI plate 32 having a large number of microprisms is obtained by pressing the tip of a blade against a resin molding die. The blade is for forming a microprism. The tip of the blade has a triangular cross-sectional shape, and the surface of the tip is mirror-finished. For example, the portion corresponding to the second microprism group 52 is formed by pressing a blade whose tip has the same shape as the first microprism 52a against the mold. That is, the corresponding portion of the first microprism 52a may press the blade to a predetermined depth, and the corresponding portion of the second microprism 52b may be pressed shallower than the first microprism 52a.
[0035]
As described above, the inclination angle α of the micro prism has five types in total. Accordingly, only five types of blades need to be manufactured. For example, the second, third, and fourth microprism groups 52, 53, and 54 have the same inclination angle α, and therefore the blades having the same shape are used.
[0036]
FIG. 11 shows a modification of the small prism group. In this microprism group 62, as is clear from comparison with the second microprism group 52 shown in FIG. 8, all the microprisms 62a have the same shape and size. In other words, the three microprisms 62a constituting the first prism row R3 have the same size as the two microprisms 62a constituting the second prism row R4. The second prism row R4 is provided between the two first prism rows R3, and each microprism 62a of the second prism row R4 is between two adjacent microprisms 62a of the first prism row R3. Is provided at a position corresponding to. That is, the micro prisms 62a are arranged in a staggered manner. Other configurations are the same as those of the second microprism group 52.
[0037]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the light source 25 is provided at the upper portion of the exit port 22 of the roof penta 21 and the light projection prism 26 is provided at the lower portion, and the illumination light emitted from the light source 25 is reflected by the light projection prism 26. It leads from the injection port 22 into the roof penta 21. Accordingly, when a focusing operation is detected at any point on the subject during the shooting operation and the LED 27 corresponding to the focal point is turned on, the illumination light is reflected on the third reflecting surface 42 and the roof reflecting surface 41. The light is reflected and guided to the SI plate 32 to illuminate a predetermined group of minute prisms.
[0038]
In this embodiment, the micro prism group includes, for example, first prism arrays R1 and R3 including three first micro prisms, and second prism arrays R2 and R4 including two second micro prisms, for example. The first microprisms and the second microprisms are arranged in a zigzag pattern in the vertical direction of the viewfinder screen. Accordingly, the microprisms are densely packed in the microprism group, and the microprism group is recognized as one point.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the minute prisms can be arranged as densely as possible, and a focus mark or the like is recognized as one point.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mirror box and a viewfinder optical system, with a projection prism removed.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a mirror box and a finder optical system, with an eyepiece optical system removed.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the roof penta viewed from the rear side.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an arrangement of focusing marks formed on an SI plate.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a light source.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a focus plate and an SI plate.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing an SI plate.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of the center of the SI plate.
9 is a transverse sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
10 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the microprism group.
[Explanation of symbols]
21 Roof penta 31 Focus plate 32 Superimpose plates 51c, 52c, 53c Edges 52a, 52b, 62a Micro prism M Focus mark

Claims (6)

A superimpose plate provided by being superimposed on a focus plate on which an object image obtained by a photographing optical system is formed at an entrance of a roof penta;
Provided with a microprism group consisting of a plurality of microprisms formed on the surface,
The microprism group corresponds to a position between a first prism array composed of a plurality of first microprisms provided adjacent to each other in the left-right direction of the finder screen, and two adjacent first microprisms. And second prism rows having second microprisms provided on the finder screen are alternately arranged in the vertical direction,
The external shape of the first microprism is a trapezoid when the superimposing plate is viewed from above, and in two adjacent first microprisms, the upper base of one trapezoid is in contact with the lower base of the other trapezoid. ,
The external shape of the second microprism is a trapezoid when the superimpose plate is viewed from above, and the hypotenuse of the trapezoid of the second microprism is the end point of the lower base of the trapezoid of the adjacent first microprism. contact with, and trapezoidal hypotenuse of the first micro prism is superimposed plates finder, characterized in that in contact with the end points of the lower base of the trapezoid adjacent the second micro-prism.   The finder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the small prism group corresponds to one mark displayed on the finder screen.   The finder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the first microprism is larger than the second microprism.   The finder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the first microprism has the same size as the second microprism.   In the first micro prism, the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism located in the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism adjacent to the left side, and the lower base of the micro prism located in the center is adjacent to the right side. The finder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the finder superimpose plate is in contact with the upper base of the trapezoid of the prism.   The second prism array includes a plurality of the second microprisms, and in the plurality of second microprisms, a trapezoidal bottom of the microprism located on the left side is adjacent to the right side. The finder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the finder superimpose plate is in contact with an upper bottom.

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