JP3886001B2 - Suction pad and positioning method for thin ring parts - Google Patents
Suction pad and positioning method for thin ring parts Download PDFInfo
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- JP3886001B2 JP3886001B2 JP2002082677A JP2002082677A JP3886001B2 JP 3886001 B2 JP3886001 B2 JP 3886001B2 JP 2002082677 A JP2002082677 A JP 2002082677A JP 2002082677 A JP2002082677 A JP 2002082677A JP 3886001 B2 JP3886001 B2 JP 3886001B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pin
- suction pad
- thin ring
- ring component
- suction
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主として厚さが0.1mm以下の薄型リング部品のハンドリングに好適な薄型リング部品の吸着パッドおよび位置決め方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、リング部品をハンドリングする際、パーツフィーダーにより一枚ずつリング部品を切り出し、メカニカルチャックや吸着パッドにてリング部品を保持するのが一般的である。しかし、厚さが0.1mm以下の薄型リング部品の場合、パーツフィーダーの振幅がリング部品の厚さと同等かそれ以上となるため、送りが安定しない。また、高周波パーツフィーダーを使った場合、送りは比較的安定するが、2枚重ねを防止するのが非常に困難であり、薄型リング部品を正確に1枚ずつ切り出すのは難しい。また、リング部品をバラバラに置き、画像処理にてリング部品の位置を検出し、1枚ずつ吸着しハンドリングする方法もある。
【0003】
図8は、従来の吸着パッドの構造図である。また、図9は、従来の吸着パッドの吸着穴の断面図である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、先端中央に1つ穴を持つ通常の吸着パッドでは、リング部品が重なっている場合、上にある1枚を吸着するとリング部品中心の穴から吸着エアーが流れ込むため、重なっている下のリング部品も吸着してしまう。この問題を避けるため、リング部品のリング幅以下の吸着穴を持つ吸着パッドを製作する場合、リング幅が0.3mm以下と非常に幅が狭い場合は、吸着穴のドリル加工が非常に困難である。更に、薄型リング部品を吸着し位置決めする場合、リング部品の外周をチャックなどでセンタリングしようとすると、部品が薄いため変形し易く、正確に位置決めするのが困難である。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、バラ置きされた薄型リング部品が重なっていても確実に一枚ずつ吸着でき、かつ、薄型リング部品を変形させることなく正確に位置決めできる薄型リング部品の吸着パッドおよび位置決め方法を提供する。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題は、内面に軸方向に延びる溝を持つ円筒状部材に、前記円筒状部材の内面と接するピンを挿入して成る第1の吸着パッドと、前記第1の吸着パッドのピン先端が円筒状部材の先端より突出し、かつテーパー状である第2の吸着パッドとを用い、第1の吸着パッドにて薄型リング部品を真空吸着し、台座にバネで付勢され移動可能な仮位置決めピンに前記第1の吸着パッドを押し当て、前記仮位置決めピンを押し込み薄型リング部品を前記台座に押しつけ、薄型リング部品の吸着を開放し薄型リング部品を前記仮位置決めピンに移し替え、第2の吸着パッドのピンの先端を前記仮位置決めピンに押し込み、前記台座と第2の吸着パッドで前記薄型リング部品を挟み込んだ後に吸着し、前記薄型リング部品を第2の吸着パッドに保持する薄型リング部品の位置決め方法により解決される。
【0007】
即ち、本発明は、厚さが0 . 1mm以下の薄型リング部品の吸着パッドであって、導電性硬質材料からなり、内面に軸方向に延びる溝を持つ円筒状部材に、前記円筒状部材の内面と接するピンを挿入し、前記溝と前記ピンとで吸着穴を形成してなる薄型リング部品の吸着パッドである。
【0008】
また、本発明は、厚さが0 . 1mm以下の薄型リング部品の吸着パッドであって、導電性硬質材料からなり、内面に軸方向に延びる溝を持つ円筒状部材に、前記円筒状部材の内面と接するピンを挿入し、前記溝と前記ピンとで吸着穴を形成してなり、前記ピンの先端が前記円筒状部材の先端より突出し、かつテーパー状である薄型リング部品の吸着パッドである。
【0009】
また、本発明は、厚さが0 . 1mm以下の薄型リング部品の吸着パッドであって、導電性硬質材料からなり、内面に軸方向に延びる溝を持つ円筒状部材に、前記円筒状部材の内面と接するピンを挿入し、前記溝と前記ピンとで吸着穴を形成してなる薄型リング部品の第1の吸着パッドと、厚さが0 . 1mm以下の薄型リング部品の吸着パッドであって、導電性硬質材料からなり、内面に軸方向に延びる溝を持つ円筒状部材に、前記円筒状部材の内面と接するピンを挿入し、前記溝と前記ピンとで吸着穴を形成してなり、前記ピンの先端が前記円筒状部材の先端より突出し、かつテーパー状であるピンを有する第2の吸着パッドを用い、前記第1の吸着パッドにて前記薄型リング部品を真空吸着し、台座に設けられたバネで付勢され移動可能な仮位置決めピンに前記第1の吸着パッドを押し当て、前記仮位置決めピンを押し込み前記薄型リング部品を前記台座に押しつけ、前記薄型リング部品の吸着を開放し前記薄型リング部品を前記仮位置決めピンに仮位置決めし、前記第2の吸着パッドのピンを前記仮位置決めピンに押し込み、前記台座と前記吸着パッドで前記薄型リング部品を挟み込んだ後に吸着し、前記薄型リング部品を前記吸着パッドに保持する薄型リング部品の位置決め方法である。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例による薄型リング部品の吸着パッドおよび位置決め方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0011】
図2は、本発明の実施例による吸着パッドの構造図である。図2の吸着パッドは、円筒状部材1の内面軸方向にワイヤー放電加工(図3の放電加工治具6)により溝2を加工し、円筒状部材1の内径と同じ外径のピン3を挿入して、直径0.2mm程度の吸着穴4を形成したものである。この吸着パッドにてリング部品を吸着すると、リング部品により吸着穴が完全に塞がれるため、吸着エアーが漏れることはなく、リング部品が重なっている場合でも、容易に上側にある1枚のみを吸着することができる。
【0012】
図1は、本発明の実施例による吸着パッドの吸着穴の断面図である。図1にて、ピン3のテーパーが円筒状部材1よりも突き出ている。このため、薄型リング部品を吸着すると、ピン3のテーパーと薄膜リング部品の内径がはめ合い、位置決めがなされる。
【0013】
図4〜図7により、薄型リング部品の位置決め方法を説明する。本発明の吸着パッドで薄型リング部品を吸着した後、図4〜図7に示すように、リング部品の移し替えを行う。図4に示すように、台座11に中空部12が開いており、中空部12に仮位置決めピンが挿入され、仮位置決めピンの後ろには圧縮バネがあり、台座11に仮位置決めピンを付勢している。仮位置決めピンの先端が押されると、圧縮バネが縮み、仮位置決めピンが押し込まれる。
【0014】
ここで、リング部品を吸着した吸着穴で位置決めピンを押し込み、穴の先端と台座で薄膜リング部品10を挟み込み、薄膜リング部品10の吸着を開放し、吸着穴が離れると、薄膜リング部品10を圧縮バネが貫通し、薄膜リング部品10が保持される。
【0015】
次に、図5に示すように、吸着パッドの先端のピン3を押し込み、吸着パッドと台座11で薄膜リング部品10を挟み込む。この時、吸着パッド先端のテーパーにより、リング部品は正確に位置決めされる。ここで、図6、図7に示すように、薄膜リング部品10を吸着することにより、薄膜リング部品10を吸着パッドにより位置決めしつつ吸着することができる。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように、本発明の吸着パッドと位置決め方法によれば、バラ置きされた薄型リング部品を2枚吸着することなく1枚のみ吸着し、変形させずに正確に位置決めすることが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例による吸着パッドの構造図。
【図2】本発明の実施例による吸着パッドの吸着穴の断面図。
【図3】本発明の吸着パッドにて、円筒状部材の内部に放電加工を施す説明図。
【図4】本発明の実施例の吸着パッドによりワークを吸着する直前の説明図。
【図5】本発明の実施例の吸着パッドによりワークを吸着し、仮位置決めする時の説明図。
【図6】本発明の実施例の吸着パッドによりワークを位置決めする時の説明図。
【図7】本発明の実施例の吸着パッドによりワークを位置決めした後の説明図。
【図8】従来の吸着パッドの構造図。
【図9】従来の吸着パッドの吸着穴の断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 円筒状部材
2 溝
3 ピン
4 吸着穴
6 放電加工冶具
10,23 薄膜リング部品
11 台座
12 中空部
13 テーパー
21 円筒状部材
22 溝[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a suction pad and positioning method for a thin ring component suitable mainly for handling a thin ring component having a thickness of 0.1 mm or less.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when handling ring parts, it is common to cut out ring parts one by one with a parts feeder and hold the ring parts with a mechanical chuck or suction pad. However, in the case of a thin ring component having a thickness of 0.1 mm or less, the amplitude of the parts feeder is equal to or greater than the thickness of the ring component, so that the feed is not stable. In addition, when a high-frequency parts feeder is used, feeding is relatively stable, but it is very difficult to prevent two sheets from being stacked, and it is difficult to cut out thin ring components one by one accurately. There is also a method in which ring parts are placed apart, the position of the ring parts is detected by image processing, and the parts are picked up and handled one by one.
[0003]
FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a conventional suction pad. FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a suction hole of a conventional suction pad.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of a normal suction pad with one hole in the center of the tip, if the ring parts overlap, the suction air flows from the hole in the center of the ring part when the upper part is picked up. Parts are also attracted. In order to avoid this problem, when manufacturing suction pads with suction holes that are less than the ring width of the ring component, if the ring width is very narrow, such as 0.3 mm or less, it is very difficult to drill the suction holes. is there. Further, when attracting and positioning a thin ring component, if an attempt is made to center the outer periphery of the ring component with a chuck or the like, the component is thin and easily deformed, making accurate positioning difficult.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a suction pad and positioning method for a thin ring component that can be surely sucked one by one even when thinly placed thin ring components are overlapped and can be accurately positioned without deforming the thin ring components. provide.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The problem is that a first suction pad formed by inserting a pin in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical member into a cylindrical member having an axially extending groove on the inner surface, and a pin tip of the first suction pad is cylindrical. The thin suction ring part is vacuum-sucked by the first suction pad using the second suction pad that protrudes from the tip of the member and is tapered, and is moved to a temporary positioning pin that is biased by the spring by the spring . pressing said first suction pad, the pressing thin ring component pushing the provisional positioning pin into the seat, opening the adsorption of thin ring component was transferred to a thin ring component in the provisional positioning pin, a second suction pad pushing the tip of the pin to the provisional positioning pin, it adsorbed after sandwiching the thin ring part by the base and a second suction pad, for holding the thin ring part to the second suction pad It is solved by the method of positioning the mold ring component.
[0007]
That is, the present invention provides a 0. Suction pad of less than 1mm thin ring component thickness, made of a conductive hard material, a cylindrical member having a groove extending in the axial direction on the inner surface of the cylindrical member insert the lupine that Sessu an inner surface, an adsorption pad of the thin ring component ing to form a suction hole in said groove and the pin.
[0008]
Further, the present invention is a zero. Suction pad of less than 1mm thin ring component thickness, made of a conductive hard material, a cylindrical member having a groove extending in the axial direction on the inner surface of the cylindrical member insert the pin in contact with the inner surface, the result forming the suction holes in the groove and the pin, the tip of the pin protrudes from the tip of the cylindrical member and the suction pads of the tapered der Ru flat-ring component, It is.
[0009]
Further, the present invention is a zero. Suction pad of less than 1mm thin ring component thickness, made of a conductive hard material, a cylindrical member having a groove extending in the axial direction on the inner surface of the cylindrical member insert the pin in contact with the inner surface, a first suction pad thin ring component obtained by forming the suction holes in said groove and said pin, a suction pad having a thickness of 0. 1 mm or less thin ring component, A pin made of a conductive hard material and having a groove extending in the axial direction on the inner surface is inserted with a pin in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical member, and an adsorption hole is formed by the groove and the pin. using a second suction pad tip of having said cylindrical member protrudes from the tip of the pin and a tapered, the thin ring component by vacuum suction in the first adsorption pad is provided on the base It is biased by a spring that can be moved Pressing said first suction pad to the positioning pins, the push in the provisional positioning pin pressed against the thin ring component on the pedestal, provisional positioning the thin ring component to release the adsorption of the thin ring component in the provisional positioning pin and, wherein the second pin of the suction pads push on the provisional positioning pin, thin ring components adsorbed after sandwiching the thin ring component by the suction pad and the pedestal, for holding said thin ring component on the suction pad This is a positioning method.
[0010]
【Example】
Hereinafter, suction pads and positioning methods for thin ring components according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention. The suction pad of FIG. 2 processes the
[0012]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a suction hole of a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, it tapered over the
[0013]
The 4-7, illustrating a method of positioning a thin ring component. After adsorbing the thin ring component by the suction pad of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, performs sorting of the ring parts. As shown in FIG. 4, and the
[0014]
Here, the positioning pin is pushed into the suction hole that sucks the ring component, the thin
[0015]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, push the
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the suction pad and the positioning method of the present invention, it is possible to pick up only one thin ring component placed separately without sucking it and accurately position it without deforming it. It becomes.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a suction hole of a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of applying electric discharge machining to the inside of a cylindrical member with the suction pad of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram immediately before the workpiece is sucked by the suction pad according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram when a workpiece is sucked and temporarily positioned by a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when the workpiece is positioned by the suction pad according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view after positioning a work by a suction pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a conventional suction pad.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a suction hole of a conventional suction pad.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002082677A JP3886001B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Suction pad and positioning method for thin ring parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002082677A JP3886001B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Suction pad and positioning method for thin ring parts |
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JP2003275983A JP2003275983A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP3886001B2 true JP3886001B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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JP2002082677A Expired - Fee Related JP3886001B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Suction pad and positioning method for thin ring parts |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103395016A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 昆山元崧电子科技有限公司 | Suction nozzle for parts without suction faces |
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 JP JP2002082677A patent/JP3886001B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103395016A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 昆山元崧电子科技有限公司 | Suction nozzle for parts without suction faces |
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JP2003275983A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
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