JP3824604B2 - 抗酸化作用を有する亜鉛含有物 - Google Patents
抗酸化作用を有する亜鉛含有物 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YDBYJHTYSHBBAU-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-methyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O YDBYJHTYSHBBAU-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-JEDNCBNOSA-N Methylmethionine sulfonium salt Chemical compound [Cl-].C[S+](C)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010055851 Acetylglucosaminidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001656 zinc mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WMTBUOGSWYCHRF-JEDNCBNOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 WMTBUOGSWYCHRF-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical class O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl545463 Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(N=C1)=CN2C1=NC(C)=C2O MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002411 histidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CYAJEMFRSQGFIG-ISWIILBPSA-N microcystin-LA Natural products CO[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](C)C=C(C)C=C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)N(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N CYAJEMFRSQGFIG-ISWIILBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
一方、亜鉛(II)イオン(硫酸亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、や塩化亜鉛)は無機塩であるため、生体膜の通過が難しく、生体内へ取り込まれにくい。そのような課題を克服するために、ほど良い安定性をもち、ほど良い脂溶性をもつ抗酸化作用を有する亜鉛(II)錯体としては、唯一、ビス(ヒスチジン)/亜鉛(II)錯体が知られている(非特許文献1参照)。
E. Vera C., R. Andreas R., and R.-E. Catherine A., The mechanism of action of zinc-histidine complex (Curazinc) as an antioxidant, Free Radical Res., 36, 717-8 (2002)
大気中の酸素分子は基底状態にあり反応性は低い。しかし、この酸素分子が還元されると反応性の高い活性酸素となり、組織障害性を示す。生体必須微量金属である亜鉛は、生体における様々な機能調節に必須の金属であり、生体での活性酸素消去酵素であるスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)の活性部位に含まれており、その活性を調節する役割を担っている。したがって、亜鉛が不足すると生体内での活性酸素消去能が低下する可能性が考えられる
この発明が解決しようとしている課題は、前記、亜鉛(II)錯体を有効成分として含有する食品であり、抗酸化作用を有する組成物に関する。
本発明の食品は、前記した亜鉛(II)錯体のほかに、さらに食品上許容される単体及びそれらの混合物を含有してなる食品が好ましい。
亜鉛の鉱産塩としては、例えば、酢酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。なお、亜鉛源として亜鉛の鉱産塩を使用した場合には、pH調整剤として、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化バリウム等の塩基性水溶液や、クエン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝液等の緩衝液を併用してもよい。亜鉛(II)有機錯体としては、例えば、ビタミン類、ヒスチジンを除くアミノ酸類、及びそれらの誘導体からなる群より選ばれた化合物を配位子として有する亜鉛(II)有機錯体が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
本発明にかかる食品の形状は、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤型、カプセル、液状、ゲル状、その他いずれのものでもよい。
キサンチンと酸素分子からキサンチン酸化酵素の触媒により、生成されるスーパーオキシドアニオン(O2 −)とウミホタルルシフェリン誘導体(MCLA)が反応すると化学発光を生じることを利用して、被験物質による化学発光強度の減弱をO2 −消去能として測定した。すなわち、キサンチンーキサンチン酸化酵素系で生成されたO2 −を化学発光法で測定し、対照値を100%として、SOD、ビタミン、アミノ酸などの配位子をもつ亜鉛(II)錯体、ビタミン、アミノ酸などの配位子のみ、および塩化亜鉛による化学発光強度の減弱の程度(対照に対する%)を抗酸化能として示す。
これらのことから、Zn/L-スレオニン錯体、Zn/ビタミンC錯体、およびZn/ビタミンU錯体は、活性酸素を消去する抗酸化能を有しており、それらの配位子のみと同程度の抗酸化能を有することが証明された。
以上の結果から、Zn/L-スレオニン錯体、Zn/ビタミンC錯体、およびZn/ビタミンU錯体は、亜鉛の補給と抗酸化能の両方を兼ね備えた化合物であり、生体内での抗酸化能を高める効果が期待される。
抗癌剤シスプラチンは重篤な副作用として急性腎不全を引き起こし、その発症には活性酸素が関与しているシスプラチンによる急性腎不全に対する抗酸化作用を有するZn/ビタミンC錯体の影響について調べた。実験方法は、シスプラチン(CDDP, 7.5 mg/kg, i.v.)をSD系雄性ラットに静脈内(i.v.)投与し、投与4日後に18時間採尿および採血を行った。その腎障害の程度は、血中尿素窒素(BUN)および尿中へ漏出した酵素N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)やグルコースを測定し評価した。Zn/ビタミンC錯体(100 mg/kg)は、蒸留水に溶解させ(100 mg/8mL、用時調製)ラットにCDDP投与2日前より1日1回、実験終了前日(CDDP投与3日後)まで経口投与(p.o.)した。
CDDPによる急性腎不全に対して、Zn/ビタミンC錯体は、軽減効果を示した。CDDPによる急性腎不全の発症に活性酸素が関わる事から、Zn/ビタミンC錯体による抗酸化作用で障害が軽減されたと考えられる。このことは、CDDPのみならず活性酸素が関わる腎障害に対してZn/ビタミンC錯体が、予防および治療に効果が期待出来る化合物である可能性を示唆するものである。
Claims (2)
- ニコチン酸、ニコチンアミド、ビタミンU、アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)、カルニチン(ビタミンB T )及びそれらの誘導体からなる群から選ばれた1種類以上の有機化合物を配位子とする亜鉛錯体を含有することを特徴とする食品。
- 前記亜鉛錯体と共に、食品添加物、ビタミン又はミネラルを1種類以上含有させた請求項1に記載の食品。
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RU2309740C1 (ru) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-11-10 | Исаак Григорьевич Гитлин | Антиоксидант для профилактики заболеваний, связанных с окислительным стрессом, способ его получения, содержащий его гранулят и таблетированная или капсулированная форма на его основе |
KR102155802B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-09-14 | 박래옥 | 시트르산 및 아르기닌 포함 아연 착화합물 |
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NZ183858A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1979-10-25 | Ashmead Hh | Polyvalent metal proteinates as food additives |
CA2235618C (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2002-09-03 | William John Henry Jr. | Color stable iron, zinc and vitamin fortified dry drink mixes |
DE19856789A1 (de) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-15 | Nutricia Nv | Thymuswachstumsstimulierende Säuglingsnahrung |
US6207204B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-27 | Albion International, Inc. | Cereal grain kernels fortified with amino acid chelates and method of making |
CN1329060A (zh) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-02 | 上海博德基因开发有限公司 | 一种新的多肽——人semaphorin蛋白9和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
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2003
- 2003-10-23 JP JP2003363204A patent/JP3824604B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103549378A (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 饶攀 | 一种功能蛋白酱的制备方法 |
CN103549378B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-08-19 | 饶攀 | 一种功能蛋白酱的制备方法 |
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