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JP3819693B2 - Refrigerator operation control device - Google Patents

Refrigerator operation control device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3819693B2
JP3819693B2 JP2000299543A JP2000299543A JP3819693B2 JP 3819693 B2 JP3819693 B2 JP 3819693B2 JP 2000299543 A JP2000299543 A JP 2000299543A JP 2000299543 A JP2000299543 A JP 2000299543A JP 3819693 B2 JP3819693 B2 JP 3819693B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooler
refrigerator
operation mode
room
refrigerating
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000299543A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002107026A (en
Inventor
恭也 舘野
純一 布留川
比呂志 西
恵美 野島
昌志 豊嶋
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2000299543A priority Critical patent/JP3819693B2/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/11Fan speed control
    • F25B2600/112Fan speed control of evaporator fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2511Evaporator distribution valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Landscapes

  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷蔵室と冷凍室を有し、前記冷蔵室と冷凍室に対してそれぞれ専用の冷蔵室用冷却器及び冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機と、冷凍室用冷却器及び冷凍室用冷気循環送風機を設け、圧縮機で圧縮され凝縮器を経て前記両冷却器へ冷媒が流れる冷媒が冷媒流路切換装置によって切換制御される冷蔵庫に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
先行技術として、冷蔵室と冷凍室を有し、前記冷蔵室と冷凍室に対してそれぞれ専用の冷蔵室用冷却器及び冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機と、冷凍室用冷却器及び冷凍室用冷気循環送風機を設け、圧縮機で圧縮され凝縮器を経た冷媒が、前記冷蔵室用冷却器から前記冷凍室用冷却器へ流れ、前記冷蔵室もしくは前記冷蔵室用冷却器が冷却によって所定の温度に低下したとき前記冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒流路を閉じて前記冷凍室用冷却器へ冷媒が流れるように冷媒流路切換装置によって制御され、前記冷凍室若しくは前記冷凍室用冷却器が所定の下限温度に冷却されたときには前記圧縮機及び前記両送風機を停止する冷蔵庫があり、冷蔵室の温度が所定の下限温度の低下したとき、冷媒流路切換装置によって冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒の流れをストップして冷凍室用冷却器のみに流し、冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を数分間運転して冷蔵室用冷却器の霜の融解によって冷蔵室を加湿する手段を採っている。
【0003】
この先行技術において、凝縮器を経た冷媒は、前記冷蔵室用冷却器から前記冷凍室用冷却器へ流れ、前記冷凍室若しくは前記冷凍室用冷却器が所定の下限温度に冷却されたときには前記圧縮機及び前記両送風機を停止する。そして、前記冷凍室若しくは前記冷凍室用冷却器が所定の上限温度に上昇すると、前記圧縮機及び前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機は運転を再開する。この場合、通常は、前記冷蔵室もしくは前記冷蔵室用冷却器も所定の上限温度に上昇しているため、冷媒流路切換装置によって前記冷蔵室用冷却器から前記冷凍室用冷却器へ冷媒が流れるように冷媒通路が形成されると共に冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機も運転される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように冷凍室と冷蔵室とが所定の上限温度以上に上昇している状態では、圧縮機と送風機を運転して冷凍室と冷蔵室とに冷気循環し、これらの室を所定の下限温度にまで冷却する、所謂、冷凍冷蔵運転モードにする必要がある。この冷凍冷蔵運転モードでは、前記圧縮機の運転が開始する時点では、前記冷蔵室用冷却器の温度は上昇して0℃程度にまで上昇しており、前記圧縮機の運転と同時に冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を運転すると、冷蔵室用冷却器内の温度の高い冷媒が零下温度に冷却されている冷凍室用冷却器へ流れ込み、冷凍室用冷却器の温度が上昇する。このため、冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の運転によって、冷凍室の温度が上昇するという悪影響が生じる。
【0005】
本発明は、このような課題を解決するものである。また本発明は、冷蔵室の温度が所定の下限温度の低下したとき、冷媒流路切換装置によって冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒の流れをストップして冷凍室用冷却器のみに流し、冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を運転して冷蔵室用冷却器の霜の融解によって冷蔵室を加湿するタイプに適用可能な制御方式を提供するものである。
【0006】
【0007】
【0008】
【0009】
【0010】
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
発明は、冷凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時に前記冷蔵室用冷却器温度が高いことによる前記冷凍室用冷却器への悪影響の抑制に有効な所定時間、前記圧縮機の運転開始から前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機が遅延して起動し、前記冷媒流路切換装置によって切換制御されたとき前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を所定時間運転して前記冷蔵室用冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする加湿運転モードとし、前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の運転を前記加湿運転モード終了までの期間よりも前記加湿運転モード終了後の期間を高速回転とする技術手段を採用した。
【0012】
【0013】
また、本発明は、前記冷凍冷蔵運転モードから前記冷凍運転モードへの切換時点から遅延して、前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の回転数を上げる技術手段を採用した。
【0014】
また、本発明は、前記冷凍冷蔵運転モードから前記冷凍運転モードへ切換制御されたとき、前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を所定時間運転して前記冷蔵室用冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする加湿運転モードの期間中前記遅延を行い、前記加湿運転モード終了時に前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の回転数を上げる技術手段を採用した。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の冷蔵庫の実施の形態について説明する。図1乃至図5は本発明の一つの実施の形態を示しており、図1は冷蔵庫の正面図、図2は図1の冷蔵庫の縦断側面図、図3は冷蔵庫の冷媒回路図、図4は冷蔵庫の制御構成図、図5はタイムチャートである。
【0016】
図1乃至図4において、1は冷蔵庫本体であり、外箱(外壁板)3と内箱(内壁板)2との間に発泡断熱材4を充填した断熱構造である。冷蔵庫本体1内には、上から冷蔵室5、野菜室6、冷凍室7が区画されて設けられ、冷蔵室5内の底部にはその上方の冷蔵室5と区画板(区画壁)8にて区画された特定低温室9が設けられ、また冷凍室7は上冷凍室10と下冷凍室11と更に製氷室20に区分されている。冷蔵室5の前面開口は、冷蔵庫本体1の一側部にヒンジ装置にて横方向に回動して開閉される回動式扉12にて閉塞される。野菜室6の前面開口は、野菜室6内に設けた左右のレール又はローラ装置によって前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した野菜容器13と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉14にて閉塞されている。上冷凍室10と下冷凍室11はそれぞれ野菜室6と同様に、冷凍室内に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器15、16と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉17、18にて閉塞されている。
【0017】
上冷凍室10の左側には製氷室20が形成され、製氷室20内には、上部に自動製氷機21を設けその下部に貯氷容器22を配置している。貯氷容器22は、野菜室6と同様に、製氷室20内の左右壁に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持されており、製氷室20の前面開口を開閉する引き出し式扉23と共に前方へ引き出される仕組みである。自動製氷機20へ供給する製氷用水を貯める給水タンクは冷蔵室5内に設けられ、製氷用水はこの給水タンクからポンプによって給水パイプを介して自動製氷機20の製氷皿24へ供給される。
【0018】
25は冷凍システムの冷媒の圧縮機、26は冷凍システムの冷媒の凝縮器、27は凝縮器26の熱にて後述の冷却器の除霜水を蒸発させる蒸発皿である。28と29は冷凍システムの冷媒の冷却器(蒸発器)であり、28は冷凍室7用冷却器であり、29は冷蔵室5用冷却器である。30は冷凍室7用冷気循環送風機、31は冷蔵室5用冷気循環送風機である。冷凍室7用冷却器28で冷却した冷気は送風機30によって、製氷室20、上冷凍室10及び下冷凍室11を経て冷却器28へ帰還する循環をする。また冷蔵室5用冷却器29で冷却した冷気は送風機31によって、冷蔵室5、特定低温室9及び野菜室6を経て冷却器28へ帰還する循環をする。特定低温室9は、特定低温室9内に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器50が設けられている。
【0019】
32は冷凍室7用冷却器28へ流入する冷媒の減圧装置としてのキャピラリチューブ、33は冷蔵室5用冷却器29へ流入する冷媒の減圧装置としてのキャピラリチューブである。34は冷媒の流れを冷凍室7用冷却器28側と冷蔵室5用冷却器29側とに切り換える冷媒流路切換装置であり、図示のものは電磁ソレノイド35への通電毎に冷凍室7側バルブ36と冷蔵室5側バルブ37の開閉が制御される、所謂、三方電磁弁である。この三方電磁弁に代わって、冷凍室7用冷却器28への冷媒通路38を開閉する電磁弁と、冷蔵室5用冷却器29への冷媒通路39を開閉する電磁弁をそれぞれ設けて同様の制御を行うことができる。
【0020】
40は冷凍室7の温度制御用として設けた冷凍室センサであり、実質的に冷凍室7の温度を感知すればよく、冷凍室7の温度又は冷却器28の温度を感知するように設けられている。41は冷蔵室5の温度制御用として設けた冷蔵室センサであり、実質的に冷蔵室5の温度を感知する。42は冷却器28の除霜終了温度を感知する除霜終了センサ、43は冷却器29の除霜終了温度を感知する除霜終了センサである。44は冷却器28の除霜用電気ヒータ、45は冷却器29の除霜用電気ヒータである。46はマイクロコンピュータ方式の制御装置であり、冷凍室センサ40、冷蔵室センサ41、除霜終了センサ42、43等からの信号によって圧縮機25、送風機30と31、除霜用電気ヒータ44と45、及び冷気調節装置31、冷媒流路切換装置34等の動作を制御する。
【0021】
本発明は、冷蔵室の乾燥抑制のために冷却器29の霜の融解水による加湿効果を得るものであり、湿気を多量に供給するものではなく、乾燥しきった空気ではなくて湿気を含んだ潤いある空気の循環を行うものであるため、むしろ潤い効果を得る冷蔵庫の提供といえる。その制御の一つの実施形態として以下に述べる。
【0022】
先ず、通常の冷却運転について記載する。圧縮機25の運転と停止を制御する方式としてはいろいろあるが、本発明の実施形態としては、冷凍室センサ40によって圧縮機25の運転と停止が制御される一般的な方式について説明する。冷凍室7と冷蔵室5は所定の下限温度まで冷却されていない状態、即ち、圧縮機25と送風機30、31を運転して冷凍室7と冷蔵室5とに冷気循環し、これらの室を所定の下限温度にまで冷却する必要がある。これが所謂、冷凍冷蔵運転モードである。この冷凍冷蔵運転モードでは、圧縮機25、送風機30及び送風機31が運転(ON)され、電磁弁34によって冷媒通路38が閉じ冷媒通路39が開いて冷媒は冷却器29から冷却器28に流れて圧縮機25へ帰還する。この運転によって冷蔵室5が所定の下限温度に低下すると、冷蔵室センサ41の温度感知に基づいて電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路39を閉じ、冷却器29の冷媒の供給は停止し冷媒は冷媒通路38から冷却器28へながれて圧縮機25へ帰還する循環となる。そして、冷凍室7又は冷却器28が所定の下限温度になると、冷凍室センサ40の温度感知に基づいて電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路38を閉じて圧縮機25を停止(OFF)する。
【0023】
圧縮機25が再び運転(ON)するのは、冷凍室センサ40が所定の上限温度を感知したときである。冷凍室センサ40が所定の上限温度を感知すると、圧縮機25が運転(ON)し、電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路38を開いて冷却器28へ冷媒を流し、送風機30が運転(ON)して冷凍室7の冷却が促進される。また冷蔵室センサ41が所定の上限温度を感知していると、電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路39を開いて冷却器29からと28へ冷媒を流し、送風機31が再び運転(ON)し、冷凍室7と冷蔵室5の冷却が促進される。このような冷凍冷蔵運転モードでの制御では、冷凍室7の温度範囲は、例えば―18℃〜―20℃の範囲に制御され、冷蔵室5は例えば、平均温度が3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃に制御される。
【0024】
ここで図5について説明する。冷凍室7又は冷却器28が所定の下限温度になると、冷凍室センサ40の温度感知に基づいて電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路38を閉じ、圧縮機25、送風機30、31は停止(OFF)状態である。この状態において、冷凍室センサ40と冷蔵室センサ41が所定の上限温度を感知すると、圧縮機25が運転(ON)し、電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路39を開いて冷却器29から冷却器28へと冷媒が流れ送風機30、31を再び運転(ON)して、冷凍室7と冷蔵室5を冷却するモードとなる。この場合、冷蔵室5用冷気循環送風機31は圧縮機25の運転(ON)開始時からT1時間遅延して起動する。冷却器29と冷却器28へ冷媒が流れて冷凍室7と冷蔵室5を冷却するモードが冷凍冷蔵運転モードである。この冷凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時には、冷蔵室5用冷却器29の温度が0℃程度にまで上昇した状態にあるため、送風機31が圧縮機25の運転(ON)開始と同時に起動すると、冷却器29内の温度の高い冷媒が冷凍室7用冷却器28へ流入して零下にある冷却器28の温度が上昇し、結果として冷凍室7の温度上昇を来す。そこで本発明では、送風機31は圧縮機25の運転(ON)開始時からT1時間遅延して起動する。このT1時間は、上記のような冷凍室7の温度上昇が実質的に抑制される所期の効果が期待できる時間である。一つに実施例として約3分で効果がある。この時間は冷蔵庫の機種によって異なる設定となる。
【0025】
冷凍室7用冷気循環送風機30も遅延起動するようにしている。即ち、冷凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時には、冷凍室7用冷却器28の温度も上昇しているため、このとき冷凍室7用冷気循環送風機30を起動する冷凍室7の温度が上昇する。このため圧縮機25の運転(ON)開始によって冷却器28の温度低下が生じ、このような悪影響が抑制できる状態で冷凍室7用冷気循環送風機30を起動するように遅延時間T2を設定している。遅延時間T2は、冷蔵庫の機種によって異なる設定となる。
【0026】
冷凍冷蔵運転モードの継続によって冷蔵室センサ41が所定の下限温度を検知するA時点において、電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路39を閉じ、冷却器29の冷媒の供給は停止し冷媒は冷媒通路38から冷却器28へ流れて圧縮機25へ帰還する循環となる。この冷媒通路の切換わりによって加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードとなる。即ち、冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機31は運転して冷蔵室5の空気を冷蔵室用冷却器29へ循環して、冷蔵室用冷却器29へ付着した霜の融解にて冷蔵室5を加湿状態(又は潤い状態)にする加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードとなる。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードにおいて、冷凍室センサ40が所定の下限温度を感知していない状態では、圧縮機25、送風機30が運転(ON)して冷凍室7の冷却促進がなされる。この加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードは、予め設定した所定のT7時間、送風機31を運転するものであり、一つの実施例として約3乃至20分間に設定している。冷蔵庫の機種によってこの時間は異なる設定となる。
【0027】
そして、冷凍室7又は冷却器28が所定の下限温度になると、冷凍室センサ40の温度感知に基づいて電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路38を閉じ、圧縮機25を停止(OFF)する。送風機30は圧縮機25の停止(OFF)からT3時間遅延して停止(OFF)する。このT3時間は、冷却器28に溜まった冷媒の蒸発によって冷却器28の冷却が有効に継続する時間に設定しており、冷蔵庫の機種によってこの時間は異なる設定となる。
【0028】
上記の動作状態において、圧縮機25が運転(ON)して冷却器29と冷却器28へ冷媒が流れて冷凍室7と冷蔵室5を冷却するモードが、冷凍冷蔵運転モードである。そして、冷蔵室センサ41が所定の下限温度を検知するA時点において、電磁弁34が動作して冷媒通路39を閉じ、冷却器29の冷媒の供給は停止し冷媒は冷媒通路38から冷却器28へ流れる。これは、実質的に冷蔵室5の冷却運転を停止して冷凍室7の冷却運転状態であり、これを冷凍運転モードと称する。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードは、冷凍運転モードの期間に行われる。
【0029】
上記の動作状態において、送風機30の回転速度は、相対的に見れば、冷凍冷蔵運転モードの期間よりも冷凍運転モードの期間を高速回転としている。また、冷凍冷蔵運転モードから冷凍運転モードへの切り換え時点から遅延して送風機30の回転速度を上げている。これは冷凍冷蔵運転モードから冷凍運転モードへ切り換えた後、冷凍室側冷却器28の温度が低下してから送風機30の回転速度を上げることが冷却効果から好ましく、また送風機30の回転速度が上がることによる騒音をなるだけ少なくするためである。加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードに入ったときから高速回転にする方法があるが、この実施形態では、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードT7の終了までの期間T4よりも加湿運転モードT7終了後の期間T5を高速回転としており、一つの実施例では、期間T4では毎分の回転速度(回転数)が1300、期間T5では毎分1500である。これは、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードT7の終了までの期間T4は冷却器28での冷媒蒸発温度が高いが、加湿運転モードT7終了後では冷媒は冷却器28のみへ流れている状態でもあり、冷却器28での蒸発温度の低下によって冷却器28による冷凍室7の冷却効果が向上するためである。また、圧縮機25のOFF後、冷凍室用冷却器28に溜まった冷媒の蒸発によって冷凍室7を冷却できるため、圧縮機25のOFF後、所定のT3時間、冷凍室用冷気循環送風機30の運転を継続する技術手段を採用している。このT3時間では、一つの好ましい実施例では、送風機30の回転は毎分1300である。
【0030】
本発明の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)について付加説明する。通常の冷凍冷蔵運転モードにおいて、冷蔵室5もしくは冷蔵室用冷却器29が冷却によって温度が低下して所定の温度(上記の1.8℃)に到達すると、冷媒流路切換装置34によって冷蔵室用冷却器29への冷媒流路39を閉じる方法があるが、冷蔵室5もしくは冷蔵室用冷却器29が冷却によって所定の温度(上記の1.8℃)に到達する前、即ち、この温度よりも若干高い温度(例えば2.2℃)まで低下したとき、加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を開始する方法とすることもできる。この方法によって、従来の3分よりも長い時間(例えば5分乃至20分)の加湿運転(又は潤い運転)を行うことができるようになる。この時間は加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始温度の設定によって変化する。冷蔵室センサ41が加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始温度(上記の場合には2.2℃)を感知して冷媒流路切換装置34が動作し、冷蔵室用冷却器29への冷媒流路39を閉じるが、冷蔵室用冷却器29は熱慣性によってその温度は低下する。この場合、その熱慣性によって低下する温度は、所期の1.8℃にまで低下することが好ましく、冷蔵庫の種類に応じて、このような動作が達成できるように加湿運転(又は潤い運転)の開始温度を設定するのがよい。
【0031】
本発明は、上記の構成によって、冷凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時に冷蔵室用冷却器温度が高いことによる冷凍室用冷却器への悪影響を抑制することができる。また、冷蔵室の温度が所定の下限温度の低下したとき、冷媒流路切換装置によって冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒の流れをストップして冷凍室用冷却器のみに流し、冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を運転して冷蔵室用冷却器の霜の融解によって冷蔵室を加湿するタイプに適用して効果あるものである。更に、冷凍室用送風機の回転速度を変化させて、冷凍室用冷却器が冷凍室へ有効に効果づけられるようにしている。
【0032】
本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱しない限り種種の変更が考えられ、それに係る種種の実施形態を包含するものである。
【0033】
【0034】
【0035】
【0036】
【0037】
【0038】
【発明の効果】
第1の発明によると、冷凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時に前記冷蔵室用冷却器温度が高いことによる前記冷凍室用冷却器への悪影響を抑制することができると共に、冷蔵室用冷却器の霜の融解によって冷蔵室を加湿するタイプに適用して効果あるものである。
【0039】
【0040】
また第の発明によると、冷凍冷蔵運転モードから冷凍運転モードへ切り換えた後、冷凍室側冷却器の温度が低下してから送風機の回転速度を上げるために冷凍室側冷却器の冷却能力に合った冷却効果が得られ、また送風機の回転速度が上がることによる騒音をなるだけ少なくする効果がある。
【0041】
また第の発明によると、冷凍室側冷却器の冷却能力に合った冷却効果と、送風機による騒音の抑制と、更に加湿運転(又は潤い運転)モードの効果を考慮したものとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の正面図である。
【図2】 本発明の実施形態に係る図1の冷蔵庫の縦断側面である。
【図3】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の冷蔵庫の冷媒回路図である。
【図4】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の制御構成図である。
【図5】 本発明の実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の制御タイムチャートである。
【符号の説明】
1……冷蔵庫本体
2……内箱
3……外箱
4……断熱材
5……冷蔵室
6……野菜室
7……冷凍室
8……区画壁
9……特定低温室
10…上冷凍室
11…下冷凍室
12…冷蔵室扉
13…野菜容器
14…野菜室扉
15…冷凍室容器
16…冷凍室容器
17…上冷凍室扉
18…下冷凍室扉
25…圧縮機
26…凝縮器
28…冷凍室用冷却器
29…冷蔵室用冷却器
30…冷凍室用冷気循環送風機
31…冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機
34…冷媒流路切換装置
38…冷凍室側冷媒通路
39…冷蔵室側冷媒通路
40…冷凍室センサ
41…冷蔵室センサ
44…除霜用電気ヒータ
45…除霜用電気ヒータ
46…制御装置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has a refrigerating room and a freezing room, the refrigerating room cooler and the refrigerating room cool air circulation blower, and the freezing room cooler and the freezing room cold air circulation respectively for the refrigerating room and the freezing room. The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a blower is provided, and the refrigerant that is compressed by the compressor and flows through the condenser to the both coolers is switched and controlled by the refrigerant flow switching device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Prior art has a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, and a refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment and a cold air circulation fan for the refrigerator compartment dedicated to the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment, a cooler for the refrigerator compartment, and a cold air circulation for the freezer compartment, respectively. The cooling medium provided with a blower and compressed by the compressor and passed through the condenser flows from the refrigerating room cooler to the freezing room cooler, and the refrigerating room or the refrigerating room cooler decreases to a predetermined temperature by cooling. The refrigerant flow path to the refrigerator compartment cooler is closed and the refrigerant flow switching device is controlled so that the refrigerant flows to the freezer compartment cooler, and the freezer compartment or the freezer compartment cooler is There is a refrigerator that stops the compressor and the blowers when cooled to the lower limit temperature, and when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment decreases to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the refrigerant flow switching device supplies the refrigerant to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment. Stop the flow Flowing only to the freezing compartment cooler Te adopts a means for humidifying the refrigerating chamber refrigerator compartment cold air circulating blower in operation for several minutes by melting the frost refrigerating compartment cooler.
[0003]
In this prior art, the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser flows from the refrigerating room cooler to the freezing room cooler, and when the freezing room or the freezing room cooler is cooled to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the compression is performed. Stop the machine and both fans. When the freezer or the cooler for the freezer rises to a predetermined upper limit temperature, the compressor and the cold air circulating blower for the freezer resume operation. In this case, normally, since the refrigerator compartment or the refrigerator refrigerator is also raised to a predetermined upper limit temperature, the refrigerant is switched from the refrigerator refrigerator to the refrigerator refrigerator by the refrigerant flow switching device. The refrigerant passage is formed so as to flow, and the cold air circulation blower for the refrigerator compartment is also operated.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Thus, in a state where the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment have risen above the predetermined upper limit temperature, the compressor and the blower are operated to circulate cold air between the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, It is necessary to set a so-called freezing / refrigeration operation mode in which the cooling is performed. In this freezing / refrigeration operation mode, when the operation of the compressor starts, the temperature of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment rises to about 0 ° C., and at the same time as the operation of the compressor, When the cold air circulation blower is operated, the high-temperature refrigerant in the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment flows into the refrigerator for the freezer compartment cooled to a temperature below zero, and the temperature of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment rises. For this reason, there is an adverse effect that the temperature of the freezer compartment rises due to the operation of the cold air circulation blower for the freezer compartment.
[0005]
The present invention solves such a problem. Further, according to the present invention, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment decreases to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the refrigerant flow switching device stops the flow of the refrigerant to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment and flows only to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment, The control system applicable to the type which operates the cold air circulation fan for humidification, and humidifies a refrigerator compartment by melting | fusing the frost of the refrigerator for refrigerator compartments is provided.
[0006]
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a predetermined time effective for suppressing adverse effects on the freezer cooler due to a high temperature of the freezer cooler at the start of the freezer refrigerating operation mode from the start of operation of the compressor. When the cold air circulation blower starts with a delay, and is controlled to be switched by the refrigerant flow switching device, the cold air circulation blower for the cold room is operated for a predetermined time to melt the frost attached to the cooler for the cold room. Adopting technical means to make the refrigerating room a humidifying operation mode to make the humidified state, and to rotate the cooling air circulation fan for the freezing room at a higher speed in the period after the humidifying operation mode than in the period until the end of the humidifying operation mode .
[0012]
[0013]
In addition, the present invention employs technical means for increasing the number of revolutions of the cold air circulating blower for the freezer compartment with a delay from the switching time from the freezing / refrigeration operation mode to the freezing operation mode.
[0014]
Further, the present invention provides a method in which when the refrigeration operation mode is controlled to be switched from the refrigeration operation mode to the refrigeration operation mode, the refrigeration chamber cold air circulation blower is operated for a predetermined time to melt frost attached to the refrigeration chamber cooler. Technical means was adopted that performs the delay during the humidifying operation mode in which the refrigerating chamber is in a humidified state, and increases the number of revolutions of the cold air circulating blower for the freezing chamber at the end of the humidifying operation mode.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention will be described. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the refrigerator, and FIG. Is a control configuration diagram of the refrigerator, and FIG. 5 is a time chart.
[0016]
1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator body, which has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 4 is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) 3 and an inner box (inner wall plate) 2. In the refrigerator main body 1, a refrigerator compartment 5, a vegetable compartment 6, and a freezer compartment 7 are partitioned from above, and a refrigerator compartment 5 and a partition plate (partition wall) 8 are provided at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 5. The freezing room 7 is divided into an upper freezing room 10, a lower freezing room 11, and an ice making room 20. The front opening of the refrigerator compartment 5 is closed at one side of the refrigerator body 1 by a pivotable door 12 that is pivoted laterally by a hinge device and opened and closed. The front opening of the vegetable compartment 6 is closed by a drawer-type door 14 that is drawn forward together with the vegetable container 13 supported so as to be drawn in the front-rear direction by left and right rails or roller devices provided in the vegetable compartment 6. Like the vegetable compartment 6, the upper freezer compartment 10 and the lower freezer compartment 11 are each a drawer-type door that is drawn forward together with containers 15 and 16 supported so as to be able to be drawn in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided in the freezer compartment. Closed at 17 and 18.
[0017]
An ice making room 20 is formed on the left side of the upper freezing room 10. An automatic ice making machine 21 is provided in the upper part of the ice making room 20, and an ice storage container 22 is arranged in the lower part. Similarly to the vegetable compartment 6, the ice storage container 22 is supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided on the left and right walls in the ice making chamber 20, and is a drawer that opens and closes the front opening of the ice making chamber 20. This is a mechanism that is pulled forward together with the expression door 23. A water supply tank for storing ice making water to be supplied to the automatic ice making machine 20 is provided in the refrigerator compartment 5, and the ice making water is supplied from the water supply tank to the ice making tray 24 of the automatic ice making machine 20 through a water supply pipe by a pump.
[0018]
25 is a refrigerant compressor of the refrigeration system, 26 is a condenser of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system, and 27 is an evaporating dish for evaporating defrost water of a cooler described later by the heat of the condenser 26. Reference numerals 28 and 29 are refrigerant coolers (evaporators) of the refrigeration system, 28 is a cooler for the freezer compartment 7, and 29 is a cooler for the refrigerator compartment 5. 30 is a cold air circulation blower for the freezer compartment 7, and 31 is a cold air circulation blower for the refrigerator compartment 5. The cold air cooled by the cooler 28 for the freezer compartment 7 is circulated back to the cooler 28 via the ice making chamber 20, the upper freezer compartment 10 and the lower freezer compartment 11 by the blower 30. The cold air cooled by the cooler 29 for the refrigerator compartment 5 is circulated back to the cooler 28 via the refrigerator compartment 5, the specific low temperature compartment 9 and the vegetable compartment 6 by the blower 31. The specific low temperature chamber 9 is provided with a container 50 supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided in the specific low temperature chamber 9.
[0019]
32 is a capillary tube as a pressure reducing device for the refrigerant flowing into the cooler 28 for the freezer compartment 7, and 33 is a capillary tube as a pressure reducing device for the refrigerant flowing into the cooler 29 for the refrigerator compartment 5. A refrigerant flow switching device 34 switches the refrigerant flow between the freezer compartment 7 cooler 28 side and the refrigerator compartment 5 cooler 29 side, and the illustrated one is the freezer compartment 7 side every time the electromagnetic solenoid 35 is energized. This is a so-called three-way electromagnetic valve in which the opening and closing of the valve 36 and the refrigerator compartment 5 side valve 37 are controlled. Instead of this three-way solenoid valve, an electromagnetic valve that opens and closes the refrigerant passage 38 to the cooler 28 for the freezer compartment 7 and an electromagnetic valve that opens and closes the refrigerant passage 39 to the cooler 29 for the refrigerator compartment 5 are provided. Control can be performed.
[0020]
Reference numeral 40 denotes a freezer compartment sensor provided for controlling the temperature of the freezer compartment 7. The freezer compartment sensor 40 may substantially sense the temperature of the freezer compartment 7 and is provided so as to sense the temperature of the freezer compartment 7 or the temperature of the cooler 28. ing. A refrigerating room sensor 41 is provided for temperature control of the refrigerating room 5 and substantially detects the temperature of the refrigerating room 5. Reference numeral 42 denotes a defrosting end sensor for detecting the defrosting end temperature of the cooler 28, and 43 is a defrosting end sensor for detecting the defrosting end temperature of the cooler 29. 44 is an electric heater for defrosting of the cooler 28, 45 is an electric heater for defrosting of the cooler 29. Reference numeral 46 denotes a microcomputer-type control device, which includes a compressor 25, blowers 30 and 31, and defrosting electric heaters 44 and 45 in response to signals from the freezer compartment sensor 40, the refrigerator compartment sensor 41, the defrosting end sensors 42 and 43, and the like. , And the operation of the cool air adjusting device 31, the refrigerant flow switching device 34, and the like.
[0021]
The present invention obtains a humidifying effect by the frost melting water of the cooler 29 in order to suppress the drying of the refrigerator compartment, and does not supply a large amount of moisture, and includes moisture rather than dry air. Since it circulates moisture, it can be said that it is a refrigerator that provides a moisturizing effect. One embodiment of the control will be described below.
[0022]
First, a normal cooling operation will be described. There are various methods for controlling the operation and stop of the compressor 25. As an embodiment of the present invention, a general method in which the operation and stop of the compressor 25 are controlled by the freezer compartment sensor 40 will be described. The freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5 are not cooled to a predetermined lower limit temperature, that is, the compressor 25 and the blowers 30 and 31 are operated to circulate cold air between the freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5. It is necessary to cool to a predetermined lower limit temperature. This is a so-called freezing / refrigeration operation mode. In this refrigeration operation mode, the compressor 25, the blower 30 and the blower 31 are operated (ON), the refrigerant passage 38 is closed by the electromagnetic valve 34, the refrigerant passage 39 is opened, and the refrigerant flows from the cooler 29 to the cooler 28. Return to the compressor 25. When the refrigerator compartment 5 is lowered to a predetermined lower limit temperature by this operation, the electromagnetic valve 34 is operated based on the temperature sensing of the refrigerator compartment sensor 41 to close the refrigerant passage 39, the supply of the refrigerant in the cooler 29 is stopped, and the refrigerant is Circulation from the refrigerant passage 38 to the cooler 28 returns to the compressor 25. When the freezer compartment 7 or the cooler 28 reaches a predetermined lower limit temperature, the electromagnetic valve 34 operates based on the temperature sensing of the freezer compartment sensor 40 to close the refrigerant passage 38 and stop (OFF) the compressor 25.
[0023]
The compressor 25 is operated (ON) again when the freezer sensor 40 senses a predetermined upper limit temperature. When the freezer sensor 40 senses a predetermined upper limit temperature, the compressor 25 is operated (ON), the electromagnetic valve 34 is operated to open the refrigerant passage 38 and flow the refrigerant to the cooler 28, and the blower 30 is operated (ON). And cooling of the freezer compartment 7 is promoted. When the refrigerating room sensor 41 senses a predetermined upper limit temperature, the solenoid valve 34 operates to open the refrigerant passage 39 to flow the refrigerant from the coolers 29 and 28, and the blower 31 operates again (ON). Cooling of the freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5 is promoted. In the control in such a freezing / refrigeration operation mode, the temperature range of the freezer compartment 7 is controlled to, for example, a range of −18 ° C. to −20 ° C., and the refrigerator compartment 5 has a lower limit such that the average temperature becomes 3 ° C., for example. The temperature is controlled to 1.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 4.2 ° C.
[0024]
Here, FIG. 5 will be described. When the freezer compartment 7 or the cooler 28 reaches a predetermined lower limit temperature, the electromagnetic valve 34 is operated based on the temperature sensing of the freezer compartment sensor 40 to close the refrigerant passage 38, and the compressor 25 and the blowers 30, 31 are stopped (OFF). ) State. In this state, when the freezer compartment sensor 40 and the refrigerator compartment sensor 41 sense a predetermined upper limit temperature, the compressor 25 is operated (ON), the electromagnetic valve 34 is operated to open the refrigerant passage 39 and cool from the cooler 29. The refrigerant flows into the chamber 28, and the fans 30 and 31 are again operated (ON) to cool the freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5. In this case, the cold air circulation blower 31 for the refrigerator compartment 5 is activated with a delay of T1 time from the start of the operation (ON) of the compressor 25. The mode in which the refrigerant flows to the cooler 29 and the cooler 28 to cool the freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5 is the refrigerator-freezer operation mode. At the start of this freezing / refrigeration operation mode, the temperature of the cooler 29 for the refrigerating chamber 5 is in a state of rising to about 0 ° C. Therefore, when the blower 31 is started simultaneously with the start of the operation (ON) of the compressor 25, the cooler The refrigerant having a high temperature in 29 flows into the cooler 28 for the freezer compartment 7 and the temperature of the cooler 28 below zero rises. As a result, the temperature of the freezer compartment 7 rises. Therefore, in the present invention, the blower 31 is started with a delay of T1 time from the start of operation (ON) of the compressor 25. This T1 time is a time during which the expected effect of substantially suppressing the temperature rise in the freezer compartment 7 can be expected. One example is effective in about 3 minutes. This time is set differently depending on the model of the refrigerator.
[0025]
The cold air circulation blower 30 for the freezer compartment 7 is also activated with delay. That is, since the temperature of the cooler 28 for the freezer compartment 7 also rises at the start of the freezing / refrigeration operation mode, the temperature of the freezer compartment 7 that activates the cold air circulation blower 30 for the freezer compartment 7 rises at this time. For this reason, when the compressor 25 is started (ON), the temperature of the cooler 28 is lowered, and the delay time T2 is set so that the cold air circulation blower 30 for the freezer compartment 7 is activated in a state where such an adverse effect can be suppressed. Yes. The delay time T2 is set differently depending on the refrigerator model.
[0026]
At time A when the refrigerator compartment sensor 41 detects a predetermined lower limit temperature by continuing the freezing and refrigeration operation mode, the electromagnetic valve 34 operates to close the refrigerant passage 39, the supply of the refrigerant to the cooler 29 is stopped, and the refrigerant passes through the refrigerant passage. The circulation flows from 38 to the cooler 28 and returns to the compressor 25. The humidifying operation (or moistening operation) mode is set by switching the refrigerant passage. In other words, the cold air circulation blower 31 for the refrigerator compartment is operated to circulate the air in the refrigerator compartment 5 to the refrigerator 29 for the refrigerator compartment, and the refrigerator compartment 5 is humidified by melting of the frost adhering to the refrigerator 29 for the refrigerator compartment. It becomes the humidification operation (or moist operation) mode to make (or moist state). In the humidifying operation (or humid operation) mode, in a state where the freezer compartment sensor 40 does not sense the predetermined lower limit temperature, the compressor 25 and the blower 30 are operated (ON), and cooling of the freezer compartment 7 is promoted. This humidifying operation (or moist operation) mode is to operate the blower 31 for a predetermined T7 time set in advance, and is set to about 3 to 20 minutes as one embodiment. This time is set differently depending on the refrigerator model.
[0027]
When the freezer compartment 7 or the cooler 28 reaches a predetermined lower limit temperature, the electromagnetic valve 34 operates based on the temperature sensing of the freezer compartment sensor 40 to close the refrigerant passage 38 and stop the compressor 25 (OFF). The blower 30 stops (OFF) after a delay of T3 from the stop (OFF) of the compressor 25. This T3 time is set to a time during which cooling of the cooler 28 is effectively continued by evaporation of the refrigerant accumulated in the cooler 28, and this time is set differently depending on the refrigerator model.
[0028]
In the above operating state, the mode in which the compressor 25 is operated (ON) and the refrigerant flows to the cooler 29 and the cooler 28 to cool the freezer compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 5 is the refrigerator-freezer operation mode. At time A when the refrigerator compartment sensor 41 detects a predetermined lower limit temperature, the solenoid valve 34 operates to close the refrigerant passage 39, supply of the refrigerant to the cooler 29 is stopped, and the refrigerant passes from the refrigerant passage 38 to the cooler 28. To flow. This is a cooling operation state of the freezer compartment 7 with the cooling operation of the refrigerator compartment 5 substantially stopped, and this is referred to as a freezing operation mode. The humidification operation (or moist operation) mode is performed during the period of the refrigeration operation mode.
[0029]
In the above operation state, the rotation speed of the blower 30 is set to be higher in the refrigeration operation mode period than in the refrigeration operation mode period. In addition, the rotational speed of the blower 30 is increased with a delay from the point of switching from the refrigeration operation mode to the refrigeration operation mode. It is preferable from the cooling effect that the rotation speed of the blower 30 is increased after the temperature of the freezer compartment cooler 28 is lowered after switching from the refrigeration operation mode to the refrigeration operation mode, and the rotation speed of the blower 30 is increased. This is to reduce the noise caused by this as much as possible. Although there is a method of rotating at a high speed after entering the humidifying operation (or humid operation) mode, in this embodiment, after the humidifying operation mode T7 ends than the period T4 until the end of the humidifying operation (or humid operation) mode T7. In this embodiment, the rotation speed (number of rotations) per minute is 1300 in the period T4 and 1500 per minute in the period T5. This is because the refrigerant evaporating temperature in the cooler 28 is high during the period T4 until the end of the humidifying operation (or moistening operation) mode T7, but after the humidifying operation mode T7, the refrigerant is flowing only to the cooler 28. This is because the cooling effect of the freezer compartment 7 by the cooler 28 is improved by the decrease of the evaporation temperature in the cooler 28. In addition, since the freezer compartment 7 can be cooled by evaporation of the refrigerant accumulated in the freezer cooler 28 after the compressor 25 is turned off, the freezer compartment cold air circulating blower 30 is turned off for a predetermined time T3 after the compressor 25 is turned off. Adopting technical means to continue operation. In this T3 time, in one preferred embodiment, the rotation of the blower 30 is 1300 per minute.
[0030]
The humidification operation (or moist operation) of the present invention will be additionally described. In the normal freezing / refrigeration operation mode, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 5 or the refrigerator for refrigerator compartment 29 is lowered by cooling and reaches a predetermined temperature (1.8 ° C. above), the refrigerant flow switching device 34 causes the refrigerator compartment to change. There is a method of closing the refrigerant flow path 39 to the cooler 29 for cooling, but before the refrigerating room 5 or the cooler 29 for refrigerating room reaches a predetermined temperature (1.8 ° C. above) by cooling, that is, this temperature. When the temperature drops to a slightly higher temperature (for example, 2.2 ° C.), a humidifying operation (or moistening operation) may be started. This method makes it possible to perform a humidifying operation (or a moist operation) for a time longer than the conventional 3 minutes (for example, 5 to 20 minutes). This time varies depending on the setting of the start temperature of the humidifying operation (or moistening operation). The refrigerating room sensor 41 senses the start temperature (2.2 ° C. in the above case) of the humidifying operation (or moistening operation), and the refrigerant flow switching device 34 operates to supply the refrigerant flow to the refrigerating room cooler 29. Although the passage 39 is closed, the temperature of the refrigerator 29 for the refrigerator compartment decreases due to thermal inertia. In this case, the temperature lowered by the thermal inertia is preferably lowered to the desired 1.8 ° C., and depending on the type of the refrigerator, humidification operation (or moist operation) so that such an operation can be achieved. It is better to set the starting temperature.
[0031]
According to the above configuration, the present invention can suppress adverse effects on the freezer cooler due to the high temperature of the freezer cooler at the start of the freezer refrigerating operation mode. Further, when the temperature of the refrigerating room decreases to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the refrigerant flow switching device stops the flow of the refrigerant to the refrigerating room cooler and flows only to the refrigerating room cooler. The present invention is effective when applied to a type in which a fan is operated to humidify the refrigerator compartment by melting frost of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment. Furthermore, the rotation speed of the freezer blower is changed so that the freezer cooler is effectively applied to the freezer.
[0032]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be considered without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and the various embodiments related thereto are included.
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first invention, it is possible to suppress an adverse effect on the refrigerator for freezer due to a high temperature of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment at the start of the refrigerator-freezer operation mode, and to prevent the frost in the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment. It is effective when applied to a type that humidifies the refrigerator compartment by melting.
[0039]
[0040]
According to the second invention, after switching from the freezing / refrigeration operation mode to the freezing operation mode, the cooling capacity of the freezing chamber side cooler is increased in order to increase the rotation speed of the blower after the temperature of the freezing room side cooler decreases. The combined cooling effect is obtained, and the noise due to the increase in the rotational speed of the blower is reduced as much as possible.
[0041]
According to the third invention, the cooling effect suitable for the cooling capacity of the freezer compartment cooler, the noise suppression by the blower, and the effect of the humidifying operation (or humid operation) mode are taken into consideration.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a vertical side view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the refrigerator of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a control configuration diagram of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a control time chart of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Refrigerator body 2 ... Inner box 3 ... Outer box 4 ... Insulation 5 ... Refrigerator room 6 ... Vegetable room 7 ... Freezer room 8 ... Division wall 9 ... Specific cold room 10 ... Upper freezer Chamber 11 ... Lower freezer compartment 12 ... Refrigerated compartment door 13 ... Vegetable container 14 ... Vegetable compartment door 15 ... Freezer compartment container 16 ... Freezer compartment container 17 ... Upper freezer compartment door 18 ... Lower freezer compartment door 25 ... Compressor 26 ... Condenser DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 28 ... Refrigerating room cooler 29 ... Refrigerating room cooler 30 ... Refrigerating room cold air circulation blower 31 ... Refrigerating room cold air circulation blower 34 ... Refrigerant flow path switching device 38 ... Freezer room side refrigerant passage 39 ... Refrigerating room side refrigerant Passage 40 ... Freezer sensor 41 ... Refrigerator sensor 44 ... Defrosting electric heater 45 ... Defrosting electric heater 46 ... Control device

Claims (3)

冷蔵室と冷凍室を有し、前記冷蔵室と冷凍室に対してそれぞれ専用の冷蔵室用冷却器及び冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機と、冷凍室用冷却器及び冷凍室用冷気循環送風機を設け、圧縮機で圧縮され凝縮器を経た冷媒が前記冷蔵室用冷却器から前記冷凍室用冷却器へ流れて前記冷蔵室及び冷凍室を冷却する冷凍冷蔵運転モードから、前記冷蔵室もしくは前記冷蔵室用冷却器が冷却によって所定の温度に低下したとき冷媒流路切換装置によって前記冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒流路を閉じて前記冷凍室用冷却器へ冷媒を流す冷凍運転モードへ切換わり、前記冷凍室の温度制御用センサが所定の下限温度を検出したとき前記圧縮機を停止する冷蔵庫において、
凍冷蔵運転モードの開始時に前記冷蔵室用冷却器温度が高いことによる前記冷凍室用冷却器への悪影響の抑制に有効な所定時間、前記圧縮機の運転開始から前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機が遅延して起動し、前記冷媒流路切換装置によって切換制御されたとき前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を所定時間運転して前記冷蔵室用冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする加湿運転モードとし、前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の運転を前記加湿運転モード終了までの期間よりも前記加湿運転モード終了後の期間を高速回転とすることを特徴とする冷蔵庫の運転制御装置。
A refrigerating room and a freezing room, each of which is provided with a dedicated refrigerating room cooler and a refrigerating room cold air circulation blower, a freezing room cooler and a freezing room cold air circulation blower, respectively. From the refrigerating / refrigeration operation mode in which the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and passed through the condenser flows from the refrigerating room cooler to the refrigerating room cooler to cool the refrigerating room and the freezing room, the refrigerating room or the refrigerating room When the cooler is lowered to a predetermined temperature by cooling, the refrigerant flow switching device closes the refrigerant flow path to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment and switches to the refrigerating operation mode for flowing the refrigerant to the freezer cooler, In the refrigerator that stops the compressor when the temperature control sensor of the freezer detects a predetermined lower limit temperature,
Valid predetermined time to suppress the adverse effect on the freezing compartment cooler by the chillers condenser temperature at the start of refrigeration refrigeration operation mode is high, the refrigerating compartment cold air circulating blower start of operation of said compressor Is started with a delay, and when the switching control is performed by the refrigerant flow switching device, the refrigeration compartment cooler is operated for a predetermined time to melt the frost adhering to the refrigeration compartment cooler. The operation of the refrigerator is characterized in that the humidifying operation mode is set to a humidified state, and the period after the end of the humidifying operation mode is set to be higher than the period until the end of the humidifying operation mode. Control device.
冷蔵室と冷凍室を有し、前記冷蔵室と冷凍室に対してそれぞれ専用の冷蔵室用冷却器及び冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機と、冷凍室用冷却器及び冷凍室用冷気循環送風機を設け、圧縮機で圧縮され凝縮器を経た冷媒が前記冷蔵室用冷却器から前記冷凍室用冷却器へ流れて前記冷蔵室及び冷凍室を冷却する冷凍冷蔵運転モードから、前記冷蔵室もしくは前記冷蔵室用冷却器が冷却によって所定の温度に低下したとき冷媒流路切換装置によって前記冷蔵室用冷却器への冷媒流路を閉じて前記冷凍室用冷却器へ冷媒を流す冷凍運転モードへ切換わり、前記冷凍室の温度制御用センサが所定の下限温度を検出したとき前記圧縮機を停止する冷蔵庫において、
前記冷凍冷蔵運転モードから前記冷凍運転モードへの切換時点から遅延して、前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の回転数を上げることを特徴とする冷蔵庫の運転制御装置。
A refrigerating room and a freezing room, each of which is provided with a dedicated refrigerating room cooler and a refrigerating room cold air circulation blower, a freezing room cooler and a freezing room cold air circulation blower, respectively. From the refrigerating / refrigeration operation mode in which the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and passed through the condenser flows from the refrigerating room cooler to the refrigerating room cooler to cool the refrigerating room and the freezing room, the refrigerating room or the refrigerating room When the cooler drops to a predetermined temperature due to cooling, the refrigerant flow switching device closes the refrigerant flow path to the refrigerator for the refrigerating chamber and switches to the refrigerating operation mode in which the refrigerant flows to the freezer cooler, In the refrigerator that stops the compressor when the temperature control sensor of the freezer detects a predetermined lower limit temperature,
An operation control apparatus for a refrigerator, characterized in that the number of rotations of the cold-air circulation blower for the freezer compartment is increased with a delay from the switching time from the freezing / refrigeration operation mode to the freezing operation mode.
前記冷凍冷蔵運転モードから前記冷凍運転モードへ切換制御されたとき、前記冷蔵室用冷気循環送風機を所定時間運転して前記冷蔵室用冷却器へ付着した霜の融解にて前記冷蔵室を加湿状態にする加湿運転モードの期間中前記遅延を行い、前記加湿運転モード終了時に前記冷凍室用冷気循環送風機の回転数を上げることを特徴する請求項に記載の冷蔵庫の運転制御装置。When switching from the refrigeration operation mode to the refrigeration operation mode is controlled, the refrigeration chamber is operated in a humidified state by melting the frost adhering to the refrigeration chamber cooler by operating the cold air circulation blower for the refrigeration chamber for a predetermined time. performs the delay during the humidification operation mode, the refrigerator operating control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the increasing the rotation speed of the freezing compartment cold air circulating blower during the humidifying operation mode end.
JP2000299543A 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Refrigerator operation control device Expired - Fee Related JP3819693B2 (en)

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