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JP3796244B2 - Damage prevention device for seedlings - Google Patents

Damage prevention device for seedlings Download PDF

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JP3796244B2
JP3796244B2 JP2003399495A JP2003399495A JP3796244B2 JP 3796244 B2 JP3796244 B2 JP 3796244B2 JP 2003399495 A JP2003399495 A JP 2003399495A JP 2003399495 A JP2003399495 A JP 2003399495A JP 3796244 B2 JP3796244 B2 JP 3796244B2
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protective cover
cylindrical body
seedlings
seedling
support member
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JP2005143472A (en
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敏秀 柴原
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株式会社柴原製材所
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Description

本発明は、苗木を筒状の保護カバーで包囲することにより、野生動物等の食害から保護し、苗木の成長促進を図るとともに、被害を受けた苗木の樹勢の回復などを図る苗木の食害防止装置に関するものである。  The present invention protects seedlings from the damage caused by wild animals by surrounding them with a cylindrical protective cover, promotes the growth of seedlings, and prevents the damage of seedlings that promotes recovery of damaged seedlings. It relates to the device.

従来、治水や治山など国土保全を目的とする植林地や、木材の生産を目的とした商業用の植林地などにおいて、植えた苗木を、シカ・イノシシ・ウサギ・ネズミ等の野生動物の食害から保護することにより、苗木の生育不良を防止して、早期成林化を図る試みがなされている。そこで、植えられた苗木を、野生動物等の食害から保護するための様々な食害防止装置が提案されている。そのうちの一つに、例えば次のようなものがある。
それは、合成樹脂等で形成されている長尺の筒状の保護カバーを、苗木の上から被せるようにして苗木を包囲し、野生動物等が触れることができないようにすることで、苗木を野生動物等の食害から保護しようとするものである。この筒状の保護カバーは、近傍に立設されている支柱に支持されて、転倒しないようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特願2000−270694号公報(第2〜3頁および)
Conventionally, planted seedlings are planted from wild animals such as deer, wild boars, rabbits, and mice in plantations for the purpose of national land conservation such as flood control and forest conservation, and commercial plantations for the purpose of timber production. Attempts have been made to prevent early seedling growth by protecting the seedlings by protecting them. Accordingly, various damage prevention devices for protecting planted seedlings from damage caused by wild animals and the like have been proposed. One of them is as follows, for example.
It covers a seedling by covering it with a long cylindrical protective cover made of synthetic resin, so that it cannot be touched by wild animals. It is intended to protect against animal damage. This cylindrical protective cover is supported by a support column standing in the vicinity so as not to fall down (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-270694 (pages 2 and 3)

しかしながらこのような食害防止装置は、あらかじめ保護カバーの高さが決められているため、苗木がある程度成長して、その高さが保護カバーを越えてしまった場合には、苗木を適切に保護できない場合がある。また、苗木の高さに応じて保護カバーの高さを高くしようとすれば、保護カバーを支柱で支持した構造であるため、まず、支柱をより長いものに交換したうえで、高さがより高い保護カバーに交換するなど、装置全体を別のものと入替えなければならないので、手間がかかるのと同時に、苗木1本当たりに要する作業時間が長くなり、特に植えられた苗木の本数が多い場合には莫大な時間を要する。  However, since the height of the protective cover is determined in advance in such a damage prevention apparatus, if the seedling grows to some extent and the height exceeds the protective cover, the seedling cannot be properly protected. There is a case. Also, if you try to increase the height of the protective cover according to the height of the seedlings, the structure is such that the protective cover is supported by a support column. Since it is necessary to replace the entire device with another one, such as replacing it with a high protective cover, it takes time and work time for each seedling increases, especially when the number of seedlings planted is large. Takes a lot of time.

そこで本発明は、苗木の成長に応じて、保護カバーの高さ調整を行うことができ、且つその調整を手軽に行うことができる便利な苗木の食害防止装置を提供することを目的としている。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a convenient seedling feeding damage prevention device that can adjust the height of a protective cover according to the growth of a seedling and that can be easily adjusted.

上記の課題を解決するために本発明の苗木の食害防止装置は、外周面に採光部が設けられている筒状の保護カバーで苗木を包囲することにより、動物の食害から保護する苗木の食害防止装置であり、前記保護カバーを、上下方向において複数の筒状体に分割可能にし、前記各筒状体の外周面に前記採光部を設け、前記保護カバーの下端部に、下方に向かって支持部材を突設して、この支持部材を地中に差込むことにより前記保護カバーを自立させていることを特徴としている。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings according to the present invention protects the seedlings from being damaged by animals by surrounding the seedlings with a cylindrical protective cover provided with a daylighting portion on the outer peripheral surface. A protective device, wherein the protective cover can be divided into a plurality of cylindrical bodies in the vertical direction, the lighting section is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each cylindrical body, and the lower end of the protective cover is directed downward A support member is protruded and the protective cover is made independent by inserting the support member into the ground.

この本発明の苗木の食害防止装置によれば、前記保護カバーを上下方向において複数の筒状体に分割可能にするとともに、下端部に支持部材を設けて前記保護カバーを地面に自立させるようにすることで、(A)前記保護カバーの高さを容易に伸ばすことができ、苗木の適切な保護を図ることができる。According to the apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings of the present invention, the protective cover can be divided into a plurality of cylindrical bodies in the vertical direction, and a support member is provided at a lower end portion so that the protective cover can stand on the ground. (A) The height of the protective cover can be easily extended, and appropriate protection of the seedlings can be achieved.

つまり、苗木の高さが低いうちは、前記保護カバーの下側の前記筒状体のみを使用して苗木を保護すればよく、苗木が成長して高さが高くなれば、前記筒状体を積み増しして、前記保護カバーの高さを高くすれば良いのである。この際、前記保護カバーは地面に自立した状態となっているので、装置全体を入替える必要はなく、前記筒状体を積み増しするだけで、簡単に前記保護カバーの高さを伸ばすことができる。  That is, as long as the height of the seedling is low, it is only necessary to protect the seedling using only the cylindrical body below the protective cover. If the seedling grows and becomes high, the cylindrical body It is only necessary to increase the height of the protective cover. At this time, since the protective cover is in a state of being self-supporting on the ground, it is not necessary to replace the entire apparatus, and the height of the protective cover can be easily extended simply by adding up the cylindrical bodies. .

また、前記各筒状体の外周面に前記採光部を設けているため、(B)前記保護カバーの内側に日光を取り込むことができ、前記保護カバーを設置したことによる日照不足等を防ぐことができる。特に、前記採光部にネット部材を用いると風通しも良くなるので、病害虫の温床となることも防止することができる。Moreover, since the said lighting part is provided in the outer peripheral surface of each said cylindrical body, (B) Sunlight can be taken in inside the said protective cover, and it prevents the lack of sunlight, etc. by having installed the said protective cover Can do. In particular, when a net member is used for the daylighting section, air ventilation is improved, so that it is possible to prevent a pest from becoming a hotbed.

そして、最下段の前記筒状体の上端部と下端部とに外向きの前記フランジ部を設け、前And, the flange portion facing outward is provided at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the cylindrical body at the lowest stage, and the front 記支持部材を、前記各フランジ部に形成している貫通穴に挿通し、前記各フランジ部に挿The support member is inserted into the through holes formed in the flanges, and inserted into the flanges. 脱可能に保持させるようにすれば、(C)前記保護カバーを設置した後でも、前記支持部(C) Even after the protective cover is installed, the support portion can be removed. 材の取付・取外しができるので、設置後の前記保護カバーの位置調整などを手軽に行えるSince the material can be attached and removed, the position of the protective cover can be easily adjusted after installation. ようになる。It becomes like this.

また、前記各筒状体の上端部と下端部とに外向きの前記フランジ部を設け、前記支持部In addition, the flange portion facing outward is provided at an upper end portion and a lower end portion of each cylindrical body, and the support portion 材を、前記各筒状体の上下の前記フランジ部に形成している前記貫通穴に挿通し、前記各Material is inserted through the through-holes formed in the upper and lower flanges of each cylindrical body, フランジ部に保持させるようにすると、(D)前記保護カバーの組立ての際に、特に下かWhen the flange is held, (D) when assembling the protective cover, ら二段目以降の前記筒状体を、そのフランジ部の貫通穴を、前記支持部材に挿通させて積The second and subsequent cylindrical bodies are stacked by inserting the through hole of the flange portion into the support member. み上げるようにすれば、前記支持部材がガイドの役割をし、前記筒状体どうしのずれをあIf it is made to look up, the support member will serve as a guide, and the cylindrical bodies will be displaced. る程度抑えつつ組立てることができるので、その作業をより簡単なものにすることができIt is possible to make the work easier because it can be assembled while holding down. る。The

なお、前記支持部材を複数設けた構成にすれば、(E)前記筒状体どうしを連結しておIn addition, if it is set as the structure provided with two or more said support members, (E) the said cylindrical bodies will be connected. く必要もなくなるので、前記保護カバーの組立・解体、または前記保護カバーの高さ調整The protective cover is assembled and disassembled or the height of the protective cover is adjusted. を手軽に行なえるようになる。Can be done easily.

つまり、複数の前記支持部材によって、前記保護カバーを自立させる構成とすれば、前That is, if the protective cover is configured to be self-supporting by a plurality of the supporting members, 記各支持部材に前記フランジ部の貫通穴を挿通させた状態となっている前記各筒状体は、Each cylindrical body that is in a state in which the through hole of the flange portion is inserted through each support member, 横方向の動きが拘束されて、互いにずれを生じることがないからである。また、前記保護This is because the movement in the lateral direction is constrained and does not shift each other. Also, the protection カバーを1本の前記支持部材を用いて自立させる構成とした場合でも、前記支持部材まわEven when the cover is configured to be self-supporting using a single support member, the support member りに前記筒状体が回転しないようにすれば、上記同様、前記筒状体どうしの連結を行なうIf the cylindrical bodies are prevented from rotating at the same time, the cylindrical bodies are connected to each other as described above. 必要がなくなる。たとえば、前記支持部材の横断面形状を四角形にするとともに、この断There is no need. For example, the support member has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and 面形状よりもやや大きい四角形の断面形状を有する貫通穴を、前記フランジ部に設けるよA through hole having a square cross-sectional shape slightly larger than the surface shape is provided in the flange portion. うにすれば、前記筒状体の横方向の動きを拘束できるからである。This is because the lateral movement of the cylindrical body can be restricted.

さらに、請求項2にかかる苗木の食害防止装置のように、傾斜面に植えられている苗木に設置する場合、前記保護カバーの下端部に、斜面との隙間を防ぐための保護幕を吊設しておくことで、上記(A)〜(E)の作用を奏することに加えて、傾斜面の勾配にかかわらず、前記保護カバーと斜面との隙間を確実に塞ぐことができるようになる。Further, when the apparatus is installed on a seedling planted on an inclined surface as in the seedling damage prevention apparatus according to claim 2, a protective curtain for preventing a gap with the slope is suspended at the lower end of the protective cover. Thus, in addition to the effects (A) to (E) described above , the gap between the protective cover and the inclined surface can be reliably closed regardless of the inclination of the inclined surface.

また、請求項3の苗木の食害防止装置のように、前記筒状体を周方向において複数の分割部に分割可能とすれば、これらの分割部を苗木の周囲で組立て前記筒状体として、苗木を包囲することができるので、設置作業をより簡単に行なえるようになる。特に、苗木が成長して高くなり前記保護カバーを伸ばす必要が生じた場合には、前記筒状体を苗木の上方まで持上げて苗木に通さなくても、前記各分割部を苗木の側方から、苗木を囲むようにして連結すれば前記筒状体を積み増しできるため、前記保護カバーの高さを容易に延ばすことができるのである。  Moreover, if the cylindrical body can be divided into a plurality of divided portions in the circumferential direction, as in the seedling damage prevention apparatus according to claim 3, these divided portions are assembled around the seedling as the cylindrical body, Since the seedling can be surrounded, the installation work can be performed more easily. In particular, when the seedling grows and becomes taller and it is necessary to extend the protective cover, the divided parts can be seen from the side of the seedling without having to lift the cylindrical body up the seedling and pass it through the seedling. Since the cylindrical bodies can be piled up by connecting so as to surround the seedlings, the height of the protective cover can be easily extended.

そして、請求項4の苗木の食害防止装置のように、前記分割部を、筒状体を周方向において2つに分割したものとして、この一対の分割部の一側端部どうしを、蝶番で連結すれば、前記一対の分割部を、他方の側端部どうしを連結するだけで、前記筒状体とすることができるので、設置作業をより簡略化することができる。  And like the saprophyllism prevention device of a seedling of Claim 4, as for the above-mentioned division part as what divided the cylindrical body into two in the peripheral direction, the one side end parts of this pair of division parts are hinged. If connected, the pair of divided portions can be formed into the cylindrical body simply by connecting the other side end portions to each other, so that the installation work can be further simplified.

それから請求項5の苗木の食害防止装置のように、保護カバーの上面部に着脱可能な蓋を設けて、該蓋に前記保護カバーの上端開口と同形状の開口部を設け、さらに該開口部を塞ぐように透明の板状部材または透明フィルム、或いはネット状部材を取付けるようにしても良い。こうすれば、野生動物等が前記保護カバーの上部開口から苗木を食べられないようにするだけでなく、日光を前記保護カバー内に導くことができるので、苗木が日照不足にならないようにしつつ、苗木をより確実に野生動物等の食害から守ることができるようになる。  Then, as in the seedling damage prevention apparatus according to claim 5, a removable cover is provided on the upper surface of the protective cover, and an opening having the same shape as the upper end opening of the protective cover is provided on the cover. A transparent plate-like member, a transparent film, or a net-like member may be attached so as to close the cover. In this way, not only wild animals can not eat seedlings from the upper opening of the protective cover, but also can guide sunlight into the protective cover, so that the seedlings do not run out of sunlight, It will be possible to protect the seedlings more reliably from the damage caused by wild animals.

また、請求項6の苗木の食害防止装置のように、支持部材に、C型の断面形状を有する筒状の固定具を、抱き込むようにして取付け、該固定具を前記フランジ部の貫通穴に係止させることで、前記支持部材を前記フランジ部に保持させており、少なくとも前記支持部材の表面、或いは固定具の内側面のいずれかに、凹凸を形成して滑り止めを設けることもできる。こうすれば、前記支持部材と固定具との間で滑りが生じにくくなり、前記支持部材の抜け等をより確実に防止することができる。Further, as in the seedling damage prevention apparatus according to claim 6 , a cylindrical fixture having a C-shaped cross-sectional shape is attached to the support member so as to be held, and the fixture is engaged with the through hole of the flange portion. By stopping, the supporting member is held by the flange portion, and at least either the surface of the supporting member or the inner surface of the fixture can be provided with unevenness to provide a slip stopper. If it carries out like this, it will become difficult to produce slip | swing between the said supporting member and a fixing tool, and it can prevent more reliably that the said supporting member falls out.

この本発明にかかる苗木の食害防止措置によれば、苗木の成長に応じた適切な保護ができるので、野生動物等による食害を減少させることができ、より確実に成林化を図ることが可能となる。また、保護カバーの高さおよび位置調整を簡単に行なえるため、苗木の世話にかかる手間が省け、維持管理の負担を軽減することができる。さらに、筒状体を周方向において分割可能とすれば、保護カバーを簡単に解体できるので、苗木の周辺に生えた雑草や苗木に巻きついた蔓の除去などの手入れ時の負担を軽減することができる。According to the measures for preventing damage to seedlings according to the present invention, since appropriate protection according to the growth of seedlings can be achieved, the damage caused by wild animals and the like can be reduced, and it is possible to achieve more reliable forest growth. It becomes. In addition, since the height and position of the protective cover can be easily adjusted, it is possible to save time and labor for caring for seedlings and to reduce the maintenance burden. Furthermore, if the cylindrical body can be divided in the circumferential direction, the protective cover can be easily dismantled, reducing the burden of maintenance such as removing weeds that grow around the seedlings and vines wrapped around the seedlings. Can do.

本発明にかかる苗木の食害防止装置の実施形態について、1〜7を参照しつつ説明するEMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Embodiment of the saprophyllism prevention apparatus of the seedling concerning this invention is described referring 1-7. .

図1に示している苗木の食害防止装置1’ (以下、単に食害防止装置ともいう)は、 苗木を筒状の保護カバーで包囲することにより、野生動物等が苗木に触れられないように して、新芽や葉や樹皮などを食べる野生動物等の食害から苗木を保護する装置であって、上下方向において複数の筒状体4’に分割可能となっている保護カバー2’と、保護カバー2’の下側から下方に向かって突出するようにして設けた棒状の支持部材3’とからなっており、支持部材3’を地面Gに差込むことにより、保護カバー2’が自立した状態となっている。 1 feeding damage prevention device of seedlings is shown in 1 '(hereinafter, simply referred to as feeding damage prevention device), by surrounding the seedlings cylindrical protection cover, as wildlife and the like can not touch the seedlings And a protective cover 2 'that can be divided into a plurality of cylindrical bodies 4' in the vertical direction, and a protective cover that protects the seedlings from damage caused by wild animals that eat sprouts, leaves, bark, etc. 2 'is a bar-like support member 3' provided so as to protrude downward from the lower side, and the protective cover 2 'is self-supporting by inserting the support member 3' into the ground G. It has become.

この保護カバー2’は、軸方向において複数の同じ形状の筒状体4’に分割可能となっThe protective cover 2 'can be divided into a plurality of cylindrical bodies 4' having the same shape in the axial direction. ているため、苗木が低いうちは下側の筒状体4’のみを用いて苗木を保護し、苗木の生長Therefore, while the seedling is low, only the lower cylindrical body 4 'is used to protect the seedling and に応じて、筒状体4’を順次積み増して保護カバー2’を延ばすことができるようになっAccordingly, the cylindrical bodies 4 ′ can be sequentially stacked to extend the protective cover 2 ′. ている。ing.

各筒状体4’は短尺の円筒形状をしており、上端部と下端部とにはそれぞれ、ボルト用の貫通穴5c’が設けられているフランジ部5a’が取付けられていて、筒状体4’どうしをボルトで連結できるようにしている。また、各筒状体4’には、その側面全周にネット状部材を取付けることによって採光部7’を設け、日光を保護カバー2’内に取り込めるようにしている。  Each cylindrical body 4 ′ has a short cylindrical shape, and a flange portion 5a ′ provided with a through hole 5c ′ for a bolt is attached to each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion, thereby forming a cylindrical shape. The body 4 'can be connected with bolts. Each cylindrical body 4 ′ is provided with a daylighting portion 7 ′ by attaching a net-like member to the entire circumference of the side surface so that sunlight can be taken into the protective cover 2 ′.

支持部材3’は、最下段にある筒状体4’の上下フランジ部5a’と、その上の二段目の筒状体4’の下フランジ部5a’との貫通穴5c’に挿通されており、下部を筒状体4’の下側から突出させるとともに、上端部を二段目の筒状体4’の下フランジ部5a’の上側に突出させた状態とし、二段目の下フランジ部5a’の上側と、最下段の筒状体4’の下フランジ部5a’の上側とに、クリップ(固定具)14’をそれぞれ取付けることにより、これらのフランジ部5a’に保持された状態となっている。  The support member 3 'is inserted into a through hole 5c' between the upper and lower flange portions 5a 'of the lowermost cylindrical body 4' and the lower flange portion 5a 'of the second-stage cylindrical body 4'. The lower portion protrudes from the lower side of the cylindrical body 4 ′, and the upper end portion protrudes above the lower flange portion 5a ′ of the second-stage cylindrical body 4 ′. A clip (fixing tool) 14 ′ is attached to the upper side of 5a ′ and the upper side of the lower flange portion 5a ′ of the lowermost tubular body 4 ′, thereby holding the flange portions 5a ′. It has become.

このクリップ14’は筒状に形成されており、外周壁の一部に長さ方向の切欠き部が設けられている。この切欠き部の両側に位置している外周壁の側端部はそれぞれ、外側に向かって折曲げたような形状となっており、支持部材3’に取付け易くなっている。支持部材3’に取付けられたクリップ14’は、その外周壁の内面を支持部材3’の外周面に押し付けた状態となり、これらの摩擦抵抗により、支持部材3’との間に滑りを生じないようになっているのである。  The clip 14 'is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a cutout portion in the length direction is provided in a part of the outer peripheral wall. The side end portions of the outer peripheral wall located on both sides of this notch are shaped so as to be bent outward and are easy to attach to the support member 3 '. The clip 14 ′ attached to the support member 3 ′ is in a state in which the inner surface of the outer peripheral wall is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the support member 3 ′, and no slip occurs between the clip 14 ′ and the support member 3 ′ due to these frictional resistances. It is like that.

この支持部材3’は、肉厚の薄いパイプ部材の表面に塩化ビニル樹脂などの合成樹脂をコーティングしたもので、図中部分拡大図に示しているように、表面全体に小さい突起を形成して滑り止めを設けている。この滑り止めにより、クリップ14’と支持部材3’との滑りが発生しにくく、支持部材3’の位置ずれを防止することができるのである。  This support member 3 'is a thin pipe member whose surface is coated with a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin. As shown in the enlarged partial view in the figure, a small protrusion is formed on the entire surface. Non-slip is provided. This anti-slip prevents the clip 14 'and the support member 3' from slipping and prevents the support member 3 'from being displaced.

そして、支持部材3’には、パイプ部材内へ雨水や土などが侵入しないように、上端部と下端部とにはそれぞれキャップ17a’・17b’が取付けられている。下端部のキャップ17b’は、先を尖らせた形状としているため、支持部材3’を地面Gに差し込み易くなっており、上端部のキャップ17a’は上部を丸めた形状としているので、近づいてきた野生動物などが傷付かないようなっている。Caps 17a 'and 17b' are attached to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the support member 3 'so that rainwater and soil do not enter the pipe member. The cap 17b 'at the lower end has a sharpened tip, so that the support member 3' can be easily inserted into the ground G, and the cap 17a 'at the upper end has a shape with a rounded upper portion. Wild animals are not damaged.

そして、二段目よりも上側の筒状体4’はボルト締結により連結されており、最上段の筒状体4’の上フランジ5a’には、苗木Pを野生動物等の食害からより確実に保護する ために、中央部に形成された開口をネット部材10b’で塞いだ円板状の蓋10’が取付けられている。The cylindrical body 4 ′ above the second stage is connected by bolt fastening, and the seedling P can be more reliably prevented from being damaged by wild animals or the like on the upper flange 5a ′ of the uppermost cylindrical body 4 ′. In order to protect the disk, a disc-shaped lid 10 ′ in which an opening formed in the central portion is closed with a net member 10 b ′ is attached.

この蓋10’は、筒状体4’の上フランジ部5a’と同径の円板状のもので、円形の板The lid 10 'is a disc-shaped member having the same diameter as that of the upper flange portion 5a' of the cylindrical body 4 '. 材の中央部に筒状体4’の上面部の開口と同じ大きさの穴を設けた本体10a’に、穴をA hole is formed in the main body 10a 'having a hole of the same size as the opening of the upper surface of the cylindrical body 4' at the center of the material. 塞ぐようにしてネット状部材10b’を取付けたものである。また本体10a’には、筒A net-like member 10b 'is attached so as to be closed. The main body 10a 'has a tube 状体4’の上フランジ部5a’の貫通穴5c’に対応する位置に取付穴が設けられておりA mounting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the through hole 5c 'of the upper flange portion 5a' of the body 4 '. 、この取付穴と貫通穴5c’とにボルト11’を貫通させた後に、ボルト11’にナットAfter the bolt 11 ′ is passed through the mounting hole and the through hole 5 c ′, the nut is attached to the bolt 11 ′. を螺合させることで、蓋10’は筒状体4’に取付けられている。なお、ネット状部材1Are screwed together so that the lid 10 ′ is attached to the cylindrical body 4 ′. Net member 1 0b’の代わりに、透明の合成樹脂板や透明フィルムなども用いることができ、その場合Instead of 0b ', a transparent synthetic resin plate or a transparent film can also be used. には通気用の小孔を設けておくことが好ましい。It is preferable to provide a small hole for ventilation.

このような食害防止装置1’は、最下段の筒状体4’を地面Gに置いた後で、支持部材3’を取付けることもできるため、最下段の筒状体4’の位置合わせが容易になる。  Such an anti-corrosion device 1 ′ can attach the support member 3 ′ after the lowermost cylindrical body 4 ′ is placed on the ground G, so that the lowermost cylindrical body 4 ′ can be aligned. It becomes easy.

さらに、図2に示すように、支持部材3’を長さの長いものに交換して、各筒状体4’の上下フランジ部5a’の貫通穴5c’に、支持部材3’を挿通させて、筒状体4’を積み上げるようすることもできる。こうすれば、各筒状体4’の横方向の動きを拘束することができ、筒状体4’どうしにずれを生じることがないので、筒状体4’どうしの連結手段を設ける必要がなくなり、組立・解体の作業の簡略化を図ることができる。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the support member 3 ′ is replaced with a longer one, and the support member 3 ′ is inserted into the through hole 5 c ′ of the upper and lower flange portions 5 a ′ of each cylindrical body 4 ′. Thus, the cylindrical body 4 ′ can be stacked. By doing so, it is possible to restrain the lateral movement of the respective cylindrical bodies 4 ′, and there is no deviation between the cylindrical bodies 4 ′. Therefore, it is necessary to provide connection means for the cylindrical bodies 4 ′. The assembly / disassembly work can be simplified.

また、蓋10’もその取付穴を、最上段の筒状体4’の上側に突出させている支持部材3’の上端部に挿通させた状態で筒状体4’上に載置するようにして、クリップ14’を支持部材3’の蓋10’の上側と、最下段の筒状体4’の上フランジ部5a’の下側とに取付けるようにすれば、食害防止装置1’の組立・解体を、工具を使用することなく行なうことができるようになるので、食害防止装置1’の組立・解体作業を、より一層簡略化することができるのである。  Further, the lid 10 'is also placed on the tubular body 4' in a state where the mounting hole is inserted into the upper end portion of the support member 3 'protruding above the uppermost tubular body 4'. Thus, if the clip 14 'is attached to the upper side of the lid 10' of the support member 3 'and the lower side of the upper flange portion 5a' of the lowermost cylindrical body 4 ', the damage prevention device 1' Since the assembly / disassembly can be performed without using a tool, the assembly / disassembly work of the anti-corrosion device 1 ′ can be further simplified.

上記筒状体は図4に示すように(符号4で示している)、周方向において2つの同形状The cylindrical body has two identical shapes in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. の分割部5に半割り可能とすることができる。これらの分割部5は、平面視半円の円弧状It can be possible to divide into two division parts 5. These division parts 5 are arcuate in a semicircle in plan view. に形成された上下フランジ部5aが上端部と下端部とに設けられ、且つ両側端部にも縦長The upper and lower flange portions 5a formed on the upper and lower end portions are vertically long at both end portions. の略長方形の横フランジ部5bがそれぞれ設けられており、各横フランジ部5bの上端部Are substantially rectangular lateral flange portions 5b, and upper end portions of the respective lateral flange portions 5b. と下端部とはそれぞれ、上下フランジ部5aの端部に連結されている。上下フランジ部5And the lower end are connected to the ends of the upper and lower flange portions 5a. Upper and lower flange 5 aと各横フランジ部5bにはそれぞれ、連結用の貫通穴5cが2つずつ形成されている。Two through holes 5c for connection are formed in each a and each lateral flange portion 5b.

そして、下フランジ部5aの上面部には内周側の縁部に沿って、一定の高さを有する板And the board which has fixed height along the edge part of an inner peripheral side in the upper surface part of the lower flange part 5a 状の下取付片5dが立設されており、この下取付片5dと同じ形状の上取付片5dが上下The lower mounting piece 5d is erected, and the upper mounting piece 5d having the same shape as the lower mounting piece 5d 対称になるように、上フランジ部5aの下面部に設けられている。また、各横フランジ部It is provided in the lower surface part of the upper flange part 5a so that it may become symmetrical. Also, each horizontal flange 5bの、上下フランジ部5aに挟まれた領域に面している側面部に、分割部5の内面側の5b, on the side surface facing the region sandwiched between the upper and lower flange portions 5a, 側縁部に沿って、縦長の長方形状に形成された板状の横取付片5dが、その幅方向を分割A plate-like horizontal mounting piece 5d formed in a vertically long rectangular shape divides the width direction along the side edge. 部5の周方向に沿うようして設けられている。It is provided along the circumferential direction of the part 5.

それから、上下取付片5dと両側の横取付片5dの外周面側の面にそれぞれ、横長の長Then, each of the upper and lower mounting pieces 5d and the lateral mounting pieces 5d on both sides has a laterally long surface. 方形状のネット部材の各辺縁部を固定することにより、分割部5の側面に採光部7を設けA lighting part 7 is provided on the side surface of the dividing part 5 by fixing each edge part of the square net member. ている。このネット部材の網目の大きさは、ネズミなどの小型動物が進入しないような大ing. The net size of this net member is large enough to prevent small animals such as mice from entering. きさを限度として、極力網目の大きなものが使用されている。こうして極力網目の大きいLarger meshes are used as much as possible. In this way, the mesh is as large as possible ネット部材を用いることで、動物の食害を防止しつつ、保護カバー2を設置することによBy using a net member, the protective cover 2 can be installed while preventing animal damage. る日照不足や通気性の低下を防止し、生育不足や病害虫の温床となることを防いでいるのIt prevents the lack of sunshine and the loss of air permeability, and prevents it from becoming a hotbed for lack of growth and pests. である。It is.

なお、分割部5の上下フランジ部5aや各横フランジ部5b、および上下取付片5dとIn addition, the upper and lower flange portions 5a and the horizontal flange portions 5b of the divided portion 5 and the upper and lower mounting pieces 5d 両側の横取付片5dは、硬質の合成樹脂で形成できるほか、鋼材やステンレス材料などをThe horizontal mounting pieces 5d on both sides can be made of hard synthetic resin, and can be made of steel or stainless steel. でも製作でき、またネット部材には、樹脂製ネットや金網などを用いることができる。However, the net member can be a resin net or a wire net.

分割部5は、両側の横フランジ部5bどうしを付き合わせ、各横フランジ部5bにあるThe dividing part 5 is formed by attaching the horizontal flange parts 5b on both sides to each other and each horizontal flange part 5b. 貫通穴5cにそれぞれボルトを通した後にナットを螺合させることにより、横フランジ部By passing the bolts through the through holes 5c and then screwing the nuts, 5bどうしを締結して筒状体4にする。5b is fastened to make the cylindrical body 4.

筒状体4どうしの連結は、図4に示すように、上記筒状体4を下段とするとこれと同様As shown in FIG. 4, the cylindrical bodies 4 are connected to each other when the cylindrical body 4 is in the lower stage. に、別の2つの分割部5を両側の横フランジ部5bどうしをボルト締結して筒状体4にしThe other two divided parts 5 are bolted to the lateral flange parts 5b on both sides to form a cylindrical body 4. 、この筒状体4を構成している分割部5の下フランジ部5aの貫通穴5cを、下段の筒状The through hole 5c of the lower flange portion 5a of the divided portion 5 constituting the cylindrical body 4 is formed in the lower cylindrical shape. 体4を構成している分割部5の上フランジ部5aの貫通穴5cに一致させたうえでボルトBolts after matching the through holes 5c of the upper flange portion 5a of the divided portion 5 constituting the body 4 を通し、このボルトにナットを螺合させることにより、上下分割部5の下フランジ部5aThe lower flange portion 5a of the upper and lower divided portion 5 is obtained by screwing a nut into the bolt. および上フランジ5aどうしをボルト締結して、上段の筒状体4と下段の筒状体4とを連And the upper flange 5a is bolted to connect the upper cylindrical body 4 and the lower cylindrical body 4 together. 結する。Conclude.

このようにして、保護カバー2’が苗木に対して適切な高さになるまで、筒状体4を順In this way, the cylindrical body 4 is moved in order until the protective cover 2 'is at an appropriate height with respect to the seedling. 次積み上げる。なお、苗木の高さが低い場合には、分割部5をあらかじめ筒状体4にしてNext, stack up. In addition, when the height of the seedling is low, the dividing part 5 is made into the cylindrical body 4 in advance. おいてから、組立てても良い。It may be assembled after it is placed.

そして、比較的高さの高い苗木に用いる場合には、各分割部5を苗木の側方から、苗木And when using it for a comparatively high seedling, each division | segmentation part 5 is seedlings from the side of a seedling. を囲むようにして、横フランジ部5bどうしを合わせたうえで、横フランジ部5bどうしSo that the side flanges 5b are aligned with each other, and the side flanges 5b をボルト締結することで、分割部5を筒状体4とすれば、筒状体4を苗木に上方まで持ちIf the split part 5 is the cylindrical body 4 by fastening the bolt, the cylindrical body 4 is held up to the seedling. 上げる必要がないので、食害防止装置の設置を楽に行なうことができる。Since there is no need to raise it, it is possible to easily install an anti-corrosion device.

また、苗木が成長して高くなった場合等にも、上記手順により筒状体4を積み増しすれAlso, when the seedlings grow and become taller, the cylindrical body 4 is added by the above procedure. ば、保護カバー2’の高さを簡単に高くできるので、装置全体を交換する必要もなく、手Since the height of the protective cover 2 'can be easily increased, there is no need to replace the entire device. 軽な作業で適切な苗木の保護を行なうことが可能となる。Appropriate seedlings can be protected with light work.

なお、上記手順に限ることなく、例えば、上下の分割部5どうしをあらかじめ連結したIn addition, it is not restricted to the said procedure, For example, the upper and lower division parts 5 were connected beforehand. うえで、これらの各横フランジ5bどうしをボルト締結して、筒状体4とすることもできIn addition, each of the horizontal flanges 5b can be bolted to form a tubular body 4. る。The

また、分割部に取付けられているネット部材の代りに、透明の合成樹脂性のシート状部Also, instead of the net member attached to the divided part, a transparent synthetic resin sheet-like part 材や板状部材などを用いることもできる。シート状部材、または板状部材を用いる場合にA material, a plate-like member, or the like can also be used. When using sheet-like members or plate-like members は、通気性を向上させるために、シート状部材に複数の小径の通気孔を設けておくのが好In order to improve air permeability, it is preferable to provide a plurality of small-diameter vent holes in the sheet-like member. ましい。Good.

図3に示した筒状体4は2つの分割部5を、両側の横フランジ部5bをボルト締結するThe cylindrical body 4 shown in FIG. 3 is bolted to the two divided portions 5 and the lateral flange portions 5b on both sides. ことにより一体にしているが、に示すように、一方の側端部のフランジ部5bどうしをあAs shown in Fig. 1, the flanges 5b on one side end are connected to each other. らかじめ蝶番9で連結し、筒状体4を水平方向に開閉できる構造としても良い。この場合It is good also as a structure which can connect with the hinge 9 beforehand and can open and close the cylindrical body 4 in a horizontal direction. in this case 、蝶番9で連結されたフランジ部5bには貫通穴は設けず、もう反対側のフランジ部5bThe flange portion 5b connected by the hinge 9 is not provided with a through hole, and the flange portion 5b on the opposite side is not provided. にのみ貫通穴5cを設けておくことで、各分割部5の蝶番とは反対側のフランジ部5bどBy providing the through hole 5c only in the flange portion 5b on the opposite side of the hinge of each divided portion 5 うしをボルト締結すれば筒状体4にすることができるので、保護カバー2の組立てを簡略Since the tubular body 4 can be obtained by fastening the wings with bolts, the assembly of the protective cover 2 is simplified. 化することができる。Can be

図3や図5では、一対の分割部5を各側端部に設けた横フランジ部5bどうしをボルトIn FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the side flange portions 5b provided with a pair of divided portions 5 at each side end portion are bolted. 締結することにより筒状体4に組立てているが、当然これに限ることはなく、例えば、分Although it is assembled into the cylindrical body 4 by fastening, it is naturally not limited to this. 割部5を図6に示すような構造にすれば、工具を使用せずに筒状体4の組立・解体を行なIf the split portion 5 is structured as shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical body 4 can be assembled and disassembled without using a tool. うことができるようになる。図6に示す分割部5は横フランジ部5bの代わりに、短尺筒You will be able to The division part 5 shown in FIG. 6 is a short cylinder instead of the horizontal flange part 5b. 状のピン受部12aを有するジョイント部12が、両側端部に所定の間隔ごとに取付けらThe joint portion 12 having a pin receiving portion 12a is attached to both end portions at predetermined intervals. れているもので、対向する分割部5の側端部のジョイント部12は、位置が互い違いとなThe joint portions 12 at the side end portions of the opposed divided portions 5 are staggered in position. るよう取付けられている。各ジョイント部12は、短尺筒状のピン受部12aの側面部にIt is installed as such. Each joint portion 12 is provided on a side surface portion of a short cylindrical pin receiving portion 12a. 、縦向きに配置した板状の支持部12bの一側端部が取り付けられていて、この支持部1One end of a plate-like support 12b arranged vertically is attached to the support 1 2bの他方の側端部を、分割部5の横取付片5dの側端部に接合することにより、分割部By joining the other side end portion of 2b to the side end portion of the horizontal mounting piece 5d of the split portion 5, the split portion 5に取り付けられている。5 is attached.

このような一対の分割部5を、各側端部どうしを突き合わせて配置し、各ジョイント部Such a pair of divided portions 5 are arranged so that the side end portions face each other, and each joint portion 12のピン受部12aの穴の位置を合わせた状態にして、分割部5の縦の長さよりも若干12 in which the positions of the holes of the pin receiving portions 12a are aligned and slightly longer than the vertical length of the dividing portion 5. 短めに製作したピン13の先端部を、一番上のジョイント部12のピン受部12aの穴にThe tip of the pin 13 that is made shorter is inserted into the hole of the pin receiving portion 12a of the uppermost joint portion 12. 挿入した後、ピン13を下ろして各ジョイント部12のピン受部12aの穴に順次貫通さAfter insertion, the pins 13 are lowered and sequentially penetrated into the holes of the pin receiving portions 12a of the joint portions 12. せることにより連結する。To connect.

なお、本発明にかかる食害防止装置は、下の方にある筒状体と上の方にある筒状体とでThe anti-corrosion device according to the present invention includes a lower cylindrical body and an upper cylindrical body. 、採光部にあるネット部材の目の大きさを変えるようにしても良い。つまり、上の方にあThe size of the net of the net member in the daylighting unit may be changed. In other words, る筒状体のネット部材は、シカなどの大型動物の口が入らなければ良いので、比較的目のSince the cylindrical net member is not necessary to enter the mouth of a large animal such as a deer, 大きなものを使用し、下の方にある筒状体のネット部材は、ネズミやウサギなどの小動物A large net is used, and the cylindrical net member on the bottom is a small animal such as a mouse or rabbit. が保護カバー内に入り込んだり、口を入れたりできないようにするため目を小さくするのKeep your eyes small to prevent your eyes from entering your protective cover or your mouth である。It is.

図示はしないが上述したような食害防止装置1’を、傾斜地に植えられた苗木に用いるAlthough not shown, the above-described damage prevention apparatus 1 'is used for seedlings planted on an inclined land. 場合には、谷側の支持部材3’を山側の支持部材3’よりも長くすれば、保護カバー2’In this case, if the trough-side support member 3 ′ is made longer than the crest-side support member 3 ′, the protective cover 2 ′ is obtained. をより安定した状態で自立させることができる。そして保護カバー2’の下端部に、地面Can become independent in a more stable state. And at the lower end of the protective cover 2 ' との隙間を塞ぐための保護幕を吊設しておくと、ネズミなどの小型動物の侵入等を防ぐこIf a protective screen is installed to close the gap between the mouse and the mouse, it can prevent the invasion of small animals such as mice. ともできる。You can also.

この保護幕は、網目の比較的大きな円形の布材の中央部を、筒状体の内径と同程度の大This protective curtain has a central part of a circular cloth material with a relatively large mesh, which is as large as the inner diameter of the cylindrical body. きさの径を有する円形状にくり抜いたもので、内周縁部には、下フランジ部5aの貫通穴It is cut out into a circular shape having a diameter of the diameter, and the inner peripheral edge portion has a through hole of the lower flange portion 5a. 5cに対応する位置にそれぞれ、貫通穴が設けられており、且つ横フランジ部5bに対応A through hole is provided at a position corresponding to 5c and corresponds to the horizontal flange portion 5b. する位置にそれぞれ、切れ目が設けられている(図3の筒状体4の場合)。そして、このA cut is provided at each position (in the case of the cylindrical body 4 in FIG. 3). And this 内周縁部を、筒状体4の下フランジ部5aの上に重ねるようにしたうえで、下フランジ部The inner flange is overlapped on the lower flange portion 5a of the cylindrical body 4, and the lower flange portion 5aと同じような形状を有した押さえ部材を上に置き、保護幕の内周縁部を、下フランジPlace the holding member with the same shape as 5a on the top and place the inner peripheral edge of the protective curtain on the lower flange 部5aと押さえ部材とで挟み込んで固定し、筒状体4の下端部に吊設した状態とする。なThe part 5 a and the pressing member are sandwiched and fixed, and are hung from the lower end of the cylindrical body 4. Na お、保護幕の一部に、半径方向に沿って全幅にわたり切れ目を設けておくと、苗木の高さIf you make a cut across the entire width along the radial direction in a part of the protective screen, the height of the seedling が高い場合などでも、簡単に取り付けることができるようになる。Even if it is high, it can be easily installed.

そして、保護幕の下端部を盛り土などをして地中に埋めることで、保護カバー2’と傾Then, the lower end of the protective curtain is filled with underground or the like, so that it can be tilted with the protective cover 2 '. 斜した地面Gとの隙間を塞ぐことができる。なお、保護幕に布材を用いているので、どのA gap with the inclined ground G can be closed. Since cloth is used for the protective curtain, ような勾配の斜面に食害防止装置1’を設置しても、保護カバー2’と斜面との隙間を確Even when the anti-corrosion device 1 'is installed on the slope with such a slope, the clearance between the protective cover 2' and the slope is secured. 実に塞ぐことができる。It can be really blocked.

またクリップ14’の代りに、(a)(b)に示すような固定具15’を用いることもできる。この固定具15’は、筒状の本体部15a’の上端部を半径方向に延出させて係止部15b’を形成し、本体部15a’の外周面には、その外径が下端に向かって徐々に小さくなるようにテーパーを設けている。そして、固定具15’の一側部を、長さ方向に所定の幅で完全に削除することで切欠き部15c’を設け、支持部材3’の側方から取付けられるようになっている。 Further , instead of the clip 14 ′, a fixture 15 ′ as shown in 7 (a) and (b) can be used. The fixing tool 15 ′ extends the upper end portion of the cylindrical main body portion 15a ′ in the radial direction to form a locking portion 15b ′. The outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 15a ′ is at the lower end. A taper is provided so as to gradually become smaller. A notch 15c ′ is provided by completely removing one side portion of the fixture 15 ′ with a predetermined width in the length direction, and can be attached from the side of the support member 3 ′.

この固定部15’を、支持部材3’を抱き込むようにして取付けた後、係止部15b’を上から押さえて、支持部材3’と貫通穴5c’との隙間に本体部15a’を差込む。すると、本体部15a’の外周面にはテーパーが設けられているので、その隙間の大きさに応じた位置で止まり、支持部材3’を上下フランジ部5a’に固定することができる。そして、本体部15a’の内周面と支持部材3’の外周面との摩擦抵抗により、支持部材3’の上下方向のずれを防止できる。さらに、貫通穴5c’と支持部材3’との間の隙間による、筒状体4’のガタつきも抑えることができるのである。  After fixing the fixing portion 15 ′ so as to embrace the support member 3 ′, the locking portion 15b ′ is pressed from above, and the main body portion 15a ′ is inserted into the gap between the support member 3 ′ and the through hole 5c ′. . Then, since the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 15a 'is tapered, it stops at a position corresponding to the size of the gap, and the support member 3' can be fixed to the upper and lower flange portions 5a '. The vertical displacement of the support member 3 ′ can be prevented by the frictional resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the main body 15 a ′ and the outer peripheral surface of the support member 3 ′. Furthermore, the play of the cylindrical body 4 ′ due to the gap between the through hole 5 c ′ and the support member 3 ′ can be suppressed.

また、図7(c)に示すように、支持部材3’の上部外周面にネジ部3a’を形成しておき、ネジ部3a’に螺合させた2つのナット16’で、最上段の筒状体4’の上フランジ部5a’と蓋10’とを挟み込むことにより、支持部材3’を上フランジ部5a’と蓋10’とに保持させるようにしても良い。Further, as shown in FIG. 7C , a screw portion 3a ′ is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the support member 3 ′, and two nuts 16 ′ screwed to the screw portion 3a ′ are used to form the uppermost stage. The support member 3 ′ may be held between the upper flange portion 5a ′ and the lid 10 ′ by sandwiching the upper flange portion 5a ′ and the lid 10 ′ of the cylindrical body 4 ′.

本発明にかかる苗木の食害防止装置の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the seedling feeding prevention apparatus concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる苗木の食害防止装置の別の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of the feeding damage prevention apparatus of the seedling concerning this invention. 筒状体を示す斜視図であり、筒状体を分割部に分割した状態を示している。It is a perspective view which shows a cylindrical body, and has shown the state which divided | segmented the cylindrical body into the division part. 食害防止装置の筒状体の組立て手順の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the assembly procedure of the cylindrical body of a corrosion prevention apparatus. 筒状体の別の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of a cylindrical body. 筒状体のさらに別の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of a cylindrical body. (a)(b)は図1・2で示した苗木の食害防止装置にかかる固定具の別の(A) and (b) are different fixtures for the device for preventing damage to seedlings shown in FIGS. 実施形態を示す斜視図と取付状態を示す断面図である。(c)は支持部材を別の方法It is the perspective view which shows embodiment, and sectional drawing which shows an attachment state. (C) is another method of removing the support member を用いて保持部に保持させている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state currently hold | maintained at the holding | maintenance part using.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1’ 食害防止装置
2’ 保護カバー
3’ 支持部材
4’・4 筒状体
5 分割部
7’ 採光部
9 蝶番
P 苗木
1 'Corrosion prevention device
2 'protective cover
3 'Support member
4 '・ 4 Tubular body 5 Dividing part
7 'Daylighting Section 9 Hinge P Naegi

Claims (6)

外周面に採光部が設けられている筒状の保護カバーで苗木を包囲することにより、動物の食害から苗木を保護する苗木の食害防止装置であって、
前記保護カバーが上下方向において複数の筒状体に分割可能で、前記各筒状体の外周面に前記採光部が設けられており、前記保護カバーの下端部に、下方に向かって支持部材を突設し、この支持部材を地中に差込むことにより前記保護カバーを自立させている苗木の 食害防止装置において、
最下段の前記筒状体の上端部と下端部または前記各筒状体の上端部と下端部とに外向き のフランジ部を設け、前記支持部材を、前記各フランジ部に形成している貫通穴に挿通し 、前記フランジ部に挿脱可能に保持させていることを特徴とする苗木の食害防止装置。
It is a seedling damage prevention device that protects a seedling from animal damage by surrounding the seedling with a cylindrical protective cover provided with a daylighting portion on the outer peripheral surface,
The protective cover can be divided into a plurality of cylindrical bodies in the vertical direction, the daylighting portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each cylindrical body, and a supporting member is provided downward at the lower end portion of the protective cover. In the apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings, which protrudes and makes the protective cover self-supporting by inserting the support member into the ground ,
A penetrating hole is provided at the upper and lower ends of the lowermost cylindrical body or the upper and lower ends of each cylindrical body, and the support member is formed in each flange. An apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings, wherein the apparatus is inserted into a hole and is detachably held by the flange portion.
傾斜地に植えられている苗木の食害防止装置であって、An apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings planted on slopes,
前記保護カバーの下端部に、傾斜地の斜面との隙間を塞ぐための保護幕が吊設されていA protective curtain is installed at the lower end of the protective cover to close the gap between the slope and the slope. ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗木の食害防止装置。The apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings according to claim 1.
前記筒状体が周方向において複数の分割部に分割可能となっており、これらの分割部の側面に前記採光部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の苗木の食害防止装置。  3. The seedling feeding damage according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body can be divided into a plurality of divided portions in the circumferential direction, and the daylighting portion is provided on a side surface of the divided portions. Prevention device. 前記分割部を、筒状体を周方向において2つに分割したものとして、この一対の分割部の一側端部どうしが、蝶番で連結されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の苗木の食害防止装置。  The seedling according to claim 3, wherein the divided portion is obtained by dividing the cylindrical body into two in the circumferential direction, and one end portions of the pair of divided portions are connected by a hinge. Anti-corrosion device. 前記保護カバーの上面部に着脱可能な蓋が設けられ、該蓋には前記保護カバーの上端開口と同形状の開口部が設けられており、該開口部を塞ぐように透明の板状部材または透明フィルム、或いはネット状部材が取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の苗木の食害防止装置。  A removable cover is provided on the upper surface of the protective cover, and the cover is provided with an opening having the same shape as the upper end opening of the protective cover. The apparatus for preventing damage to seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a transparent film or a net-like member is attached. 前記支持部材に、C型の断面形状を有する筒状の固定具を、抱き込むようにして取付け、該固定具を前記フランジ部の貫通穴に係止させることで、前記支持部材を前記フランジ部に保持させており、少なくとも前記支持部材の表面、或いは固定具の内側面のいずれかに、凹凸を形成して滑り止めを設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記 載の苗木の食害防止装置。 A cylindrical fixture having a C-shaped cross-sectional shape is attached to the support member so as to be held, and the fixture is held in the flange portion by locking the fixture in the through hole of the flange portion. and then, either inside surface of at least the surface of the support member, or fixture, No placing serial to claim 1, characterized in that is provided a slip to form irregularities Sapling damage prevention device.
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