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JP3784160B2 - Food cooking pot and cooking method - Google Patents

Food cooking pot and cooking method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3784160B2
JP3784160B2 JP36464097A JP36464097A JP3784160B2 JP 3784160 B2 JP3784160 B2 JP 3784160B2 JP 36464097 A JP36464097 A JP 36464097A JP 36464097 A JP36464097 A JP 36464097A JP 3784160 B2 JP3784160 B2 JP 3784160B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
steam
pot
kettle
jacket
cooling
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP36464097A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11178714A (en
Inventor
政博 小豆
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株式会社サムソン
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は食品調理釜および調理方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば豚骨スープを作る場合、密閉可能な釜内に水と原料である骨類を投入して蓋を閉め、釜内を設定温度(例えば120℃)まで昇温させることでエキスを抽出することが行われている。抽出の際には底部より加熱を行うことによって液中に対流を発生させると抽出が促進され、良質の製品が短時間でできるが、加熱を続けるためには釜内の蒸気を排出し、釜内の温度が高くなりすぎることを防ぐ必要がある。しかし、蒸気を釜外に排出する際には吹き出し音や臭いが発生し、作業環境を悪化させることとなっていた。さらに、蒸気排出を多くしすぎると釜内部の液体が噴き出すことがあり、排気量が制限されるために十分な排気が行えずに冷却が不十分となる場合もあった。また、釜内最底部に抜き出し口を設けておき、抜き出し口を通して完成したスープを抜き出す場合、エキスを抽出した後のがらがスープとともに取り出されるのを防ぐために、抜き出し口に液切り板を被せておくことが必要であるが、粉砕した原料を使用してエキスの抽出を行った場合にはがらによって液切り板に目詰まりが発生するため、粉砕した原料は使用できなかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、食品調理時の作業環境の悪化防止と、釜内液体抜き出し時の液切り板での目詰まりを防止することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
密閉可能な釜下部に蒸気ジャケットを設けておき、釜内部に原料と水を入れて密閉し、蒸気ジャケット内に蒸気を導入することで釜内を加熱して食品の調理を行う食品調理釜において、釜内上部の接液しない部分に冷却パイプを設け、釜外部の冷却水入口および冷却水出口と冷却パイプを接続し、釜内最底部には液切り板を被せた抜き出し口、抜き出し口に接続した抜き出し管、液切り板の下方より液切り板へ向けて蒸気を噴射させる直接蒸気管をそれぞれ設けておき、食品調理時に釜下部での釜内液の加熱と、冷却パイプ内に冷却水を通水することによる釜内上部での蒸気の冷却を同時に行う。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。釜本体1は下部を蒸気ジャケット2によって覆われ、上部は蓋3によって開閉されるようになっている。釜本体1内上部の接液しない部分に冷却パイプ4を設け、冷却パイプ4の一端に冷却水入口5、他端に冷却水出口6を設ける。釜本体内の最底部に抜き出し口7を設け、抜き出し管8を抜き出し口7に接続しておき、抜き出し管8の途中に設けた抜き出し弁15を開くことで釜内の液体を釜本体1下方より取り出すことができるようにする。抜き出し口7には多数の穴があいた液切り板14を被せておき、内部の原料は残し、釜本体1内の液体のみを取り出すことができるようにしておく。蒸気ジャケット2は内部で分割しておき、中央底部の主ジャケット9と側面部分の側部ジャケット10の2気室とする。主ジャケット9、側部ジャケット10にはそれぞれ蒸気配管11が接続され、主ジャケット9に接続される蒸気配管11の途中には主蒸気弁12、側部ジャケット10に接続される蒸気配管11の途中には側部蒸気弁13を設ける。また、抜き出し管8内にも蒸気配管11を設け、蒸気配管11途中に直接蒸気弁16を設けておき、直接蒸気弁16を開いた場合には抜き出し管8内より液切り板14へ向けて蒸気が噴射されるようにしている。
【0006】
前記食品調理釜を用いて豚骨スープの抽出を行う場合を例として説明する。まず抜き出し弁15、直接蒸気弁16は閉じた状態で釜本体1内に必要水を入れ、主蒸気弁12および側部蒸気弁13を開いて主ジャケット9および側部ジャケット10内へ蒸気を導入する。主ジャケット9および側部ジャケット10へ蒸気を導入することで釜内の水は加熱され、原料投入の設定温度(例えば90℃)まで昇温すると原料の骨類を釜内へ投入する。原料投入後は蓋3を閉じておき、抽出の設定温度(例えば120℃)まで加熱を行うことで昇温の工程が終了する。
【0007】
設定温度到達後は側部蒸気弁13を閉じて側部ジャケット10への蒸気供給を停止し、冷却水入口5より冷却水の通水を開始する。主ジャケット9への蒸気供給は続けられているため、釜内の液中では加熱による対流が発生しており、原料からのエキスの抽出が促進される。加熱を行うと蒸気が発生し、釜内の上部では蒸気によって圧力が上昇し始めるが、主ジャケット9からの加熱と冷却パイプ4による冷却のバランスがとれるように設定しておき、冷却パイプ4へ冷却水を送ることで釜内の蒸気を冷却することにより、釜内の温度は一定に保たれ、蒸気を排出しなくとも加熱し続けることができる。
【0008】
抽出に必要な時間(例えば60分)が経過すると、エキス抽出の工程を終了し、主蒸気弁12を閉じて加熱を停止する。抽出時間経過後も冷却水は送り続け、釜内の圧力を常圧まで低下させる冷却工程が行われる。冷却工程が終了するとスープの取り出しが行われ、抜き出し弁15を開くと完成したスープが抜き出し口7、抜き出し管8を通って取り出される。スープ取り出しの際に液切り板14に目詰まりが発生した場合には、抜き出し弁15を一度閉め、直接蒸気弁16を開いて少量の蒸気を液切り板14へ向けて噴射させる。蒸気を液切り板14の裏側より噴射すると液切り板14の表側に詰まっていたがらが外れ、その後で直接蒸気弁16を閉じ、抜き出し弁15を開いてスープの取り出しを再開する。
【0009】
なお、本実施例ではスープ抽出を例としたが、他の食品を調理する場合にも使用でき、例えば豆を煮る場合であっても上記の調理を行うことで、作業環境の悪化を招くことなく釜内の温度むらが解消されて品質改善に役立ち、液切り板に目詰まりが発生した場合も蒸気噴射によって目詰まりを解消することができる。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
上記のように冷却パイプによって釜内蒸気の冷却を行うと、抽出時に蒸気を排出する必要がないため、蒸気の排気音や臭いが発生せず、作業環境が悪化することが無くなり、冷却が不十分となることも無くなる。蒸気ジャケットを2気室としておき、昇温時には全体で加熱、抽出時には主ジャケットのみで加熱するようにすると、昇温は短時間で行え、抽出時には中央底部から加熱し続けることとなるので、釜内液には対流が発生し、良質の製品ができる。また、液切り板に目詰まりが発生しても容易に除去することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例での構成図
【図2】 本発明の一実施例でのタイムチャート
【符号の説明】
1 釜本体
2 蒸気ジャケット
3 蓋
4 冷却パイプ
5 冷却水入口
6 冷却水出口
7 抜き出し口
8 抜き出し管
9 主ジャケット
10 側部ジャケット
11 蒸気配管
12 主蒸気弁
13 側部蒸気弁
14 液切り板
15 抜き出し弁
16 直接蒸気弁
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a food cooking pot and a cooking method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, when making pork bone soup, extract the extract by pouring water and raw bones into a sealable pot, closing the lid, and heating the pot to a set temperature (eg 120 ° C). Has been done. During extraction, if convection is generated in the liquid by heating from the bottom, extraction will be promoted and a good quality product will be produced in a short time, but in order to continue heating, the steam in the kettle is discharged and the kettle is It is necessary to prevent the inside temperature from becoming too high. However, when the steam is discharged out of the kettle, blowing noise and odor are generated, which deteriorates the working environment. Furthermore, if the steam is exhausted too much, the liquid inside the kettle may spout, and the exhaust amount is limited, so that sufficient exhaust cannot be performed and cooling may be insufficient. In addition, when an extraction port is provided at the bottom of the pot and the finished soup is extracted through the extraction port, a cover plate is put on the extraction port in order to prevent the extracted waste from being extracted with the soup. However, when the extract was extracted using the pulverized raw material, clogging was generated in the liquid draining plate due to the waste, so that the pulverized raw material could not be used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the working environment from deteriorating during food cooking and to prevent clogging at the liquid draining plate when extracting the liquid in the pot.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In a food cooking pot where a steam jacket is provided at the bottom of the pot that can be sealed, and raw materials and water are put inside the pot and sealed, and steam is introduced into the steam jacket to heat the pot and cook food. A cooling pipe is installed in the non-wetted part at the top of the hook, and the cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet outside the pot are connected to the cooling pipe. A connected extraction pipe and a direct steam pipe for injecting steam from the lower side of the liquid cutting plate toward the liquid cutting plate are provided, respectively, for heating the liquid in the pot at the bottom of the pot when cooking food and cooling water in the cooling pipe. Simultaneously cools the steam in the upper part of the pot by passing water.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The lower part of the hook body 1 is covered with a steam jacket 2, and the upper part is opened and closed by a lid 3. A cooling pipe 4 is provided at a portion of the upper portion of the hook body 1 that does not come into contact with liquid, a cooling water inlet 5 is provided at one end of the cooling pipe 4, and a cooling water outlet 6 is provided at the other end. An extraction port 7 is provided at the bottom of the hook body, an extraction pipe 8 is connected to the extraction port 7, and an extraction valve 15 provided in the middle of the extraction pipe 8 is opened to allow the liquid in the pot to flow from below the pot body 1. So that it can be removed. The extraction port 7 is covered with a liquid cutting plate 14 having a large number of holes so that only the liquid in the pot body 1 can be extracted while leaving the raw materials inside. The steam jacket 2 is divided inside to form a two-chamber of a main jacket 9 at the center bottom and a side jacket 10 at the side portion. Steam piping 11 is connected to the main jacket 9 and the side jacket 10, respectively, and the steam piping 11 connected to the main jacket 9 is in the middle of the main steam valve 12 and the steam piping 11 connected to the side jacket 10. Is provided with a side steam valve 13. Further, a steam pipe 11 is also provided in the extraction pipe 8, a steam valve 16 is provided directly in the middle of the steam pipe 11, and when the steam valve 16 is directly opened, the inside of the extraction pipe 8 is directed toward the liquid cutting plate 14. Steam is injected.
[0006]
A case where pork bone soup is extracted using the food cooking pot will be described as an example. First, with the extraction valve 15 and the direct steam valve 16 closed, the required water is put into the main body 1, the main steam valve 12 and the side steam valve 13 are opened, and steam is introduced into the main jacket 9 and the side jacket 10. To do. By introducing steam into the main jacket 9 and the side jacket 10, the water in the kettle is heated, and when the temperature is raised to a preset temperature (for example, 90 ° C.) for feeding the raw material, bones of the raw material are put into the kettle. After the raw material is charged, the lid 3 is closed and the heating process is completed by heating to the preset extraction temperature (for example, 120 ° C.).
[0007]
After reaching the set temperature, the side steam valve 13 is closed to stop the supply of steam to the side jacket 10, and cooling water flow is started from the cooling water inlet 5. Since the supply of steam to the main jacket 9 is continued, convection due to heating occurs in the liquid in the kettle, and extraction of the extract from the raw material is promoted. When heating is performed, steam is generated, and the pressure starts to increase due to the steam in the upper part of the kettle. However, the heating from the main jacket 9 and the cooling by the cooling pipe 4 are set to be balanced, and the cooling pipe 4 is connected. By cooling the steam in the kettle by sending the cooling water, the temperature in the kettle is kept constant, and heating can be continued without discharging the steam.
[0008]
When the time necessary for extraction (for example, 60 minutes) elapses, the extract extraction process is terminated, the main steam valve 12 is closed, and heating is stopped. After the extraction time has elapsed, cooling water continues to be fed, and a cooling process is performed to reduce the pressure in the kettle to normal pressure. When the cooling process is completed, the soup is taken out. When the extraction valve 15 is opened, the completed soup is taken out through the extraction port 7 and the extraction pipe 8. When clogging occurs in the liquid draining plate 14 at the time of taking out the soup, the extraction valve 15 is closed once, and the steam valve 16 is directly opened to inject a small amount of steam toward the liquid draining plate 14. When steam is jetted from the back side of the liquid draining plate 14, the clogged surface is removed from the front side of the liquid draining plate 14, and then the steam valve 16 is directly closed and the extraction valve 15 is opened to resume taking out the soup.
[0009]
In addition, although the soup extraction was made into an example in the present Example, it can be used also when cooking other foods, for example, even when a bean is cooked, the above-mentioned cooking causes deterioration of the working environment. In addition, the temperature unevenness in the pot is eliminated, which helps to improve the quality, and even when the liquid draining plate is clogged, the clogging can be eliminated by steam injection.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
When the steam in the kettle is cooled by the cooling pipe as described above, it is not necessary to discharge the steam at the time of extraction, so that the exhaust sound and smell of steam are not generated, the working environment is not deteriorated, and cooling is not performed. It will not be enough. If the steam jacket is set as two air chambers, and the entire jacket is heated at the time of temperature rise and only the main jacket is heated at the time of extraction, the temperature can be raised in a short time, and the heating will continue from the center bottom at the time of extraction. Convection occurs in the internal liquid, and a high-quality product is produced. Further, even if the liquid draining plate is clogged, it can be easily removed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a time chart in one embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pot body 2 Steam jacket 3 Cover 4 Cooling pipe 5 Cooling water inlet 6 Cooling water outlet 7 Extraction port 8 Extraction pipe 9 Main jacket 10 Side jacket 11 Steam piping 12 Main steam valve 13 Side steam valve 14 Liquid draining plate 15 Extraction Valve 16 Direct steam valve

Claims (3)

密閉可能な釜下部に蒸気ジャケットを設けておき、釜内部に原料と水を入れて密閉し、蒸気ジャケット内に蒸気を導入することで釜内を加熱して食品の調理を行う食品調理釜において、釜内上部の接液しない部分に冷却パイプを設け、釜外部の冷却水入口および冷却水出口と冷却パイプを接続しておき、食品調理時に釜下部での釜内液の加熱と、冷却パイプ内に冷却水を通水することによる釜内上部での蒸気の冷却を同時に行うことで、蒸気を排出しなくとも加熱し続けることができるようにしておき、釜内の液中に加熱による対流を発生させることを特徴とする食品調理釜の調理方法。In a food cooking pot where a steam jacket is provided at the bottom of the pot that can be sealed, and raw materials and water are put inside the pot and sealed, and steam is introduced into the steam jacket to heat the pot and cook food. A cooling pipe is provided in the non-wetted part of the upper part of the pot, and the cooling water inlet and the cooling water outlet outside the pot are connected to the cooling pipe. By simultaneously cooling the steam in the upper part of the kettle by passing cooling water through the inside, it is possible to continue heating without discharging the steam, and convection by heating in the liquid in the kettle A method for cooking a food cooking kettle characterized by generating 請求項1に記載の食品調理釜において、蒸気ジャケット内を分割して中央底部の主ジャケットと側面部分の側部ジャケットの2気室としておき、食品調理時に主ジャケットのみへの蒸気導入による釜内液の加熱と、冷却パイプ内に冷却水を通水することによる釜内上部での蒸気の冷却を同時に行うことで、蒸気を排出しなくとも加熱し続けることができるようにしておき、釜内の液中に加熱による対流を発生させることを特徴とする食品調理釜の調理方法。2. The food cooking kettle according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the steam jacket is divided into two air chambers, ie, a main jacket at the center bottom and a side jacket at the side, and the inside of the kettle is introduced only by the main jacket during food cooking. By simultaneously heating the liquid and cooling the steam in the upper part of the pot by passing cooling water through the cooling pipe, it is possible to continue heating without discharging the steam. A method for cooking a food cooking kettle, characterized in that convection due to heating is generated in the liquid . 密閉可能な釜下部に蒸気ジャケットを設けておき、釜内部に原料と水を入れて密閉し、蒸気ジャケット内に蒸気を導入することで釜内を加熱して食品の調理を行う食品調理釜において、釜内上部の接液しない部分に冷却パイプを設け、釜外部の冷却水入口および冷却水出口と冷却パイプを接続しておき、食品調理時に釜下部での釜内液の加熱と、冷却パイプ内に冷却水を通水することによる釜内上部での蒸気の冷却を同時に行うことで、蒸気を排出しなくとも加熱し続けることができるようにし、釜内の液中に加熱による対流を発生させるようにした食品調理釜であり、さらに釜内最底部に液切り板を被せた抜き出し口、抜き出し口に接続した抜き出し管、液切り板の下方より液切り板へ向けて蒸気を噴射させる直接蒸気管をそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とする食品調理釜。In a food cooking pot where a steam jacket is provided at the bottom of the pot that can be sealed, and raw materials and water are put inside the pot and sealed, and steam is introduced into the steam jacket to heat the pot and cook food. A cooling pipe is provided in the non-wetted part of the upper part of the pot, and the cooling water inlet and the cooling water outlet outside the pot are connected to the cooling pipe. By simultaneously cooling the steam in the upper part of the kettle by passing cooling water through the inside, it is possible to continue heating without discharging the steam and generate convection by heating in the liquid in the kettle It is a food cooking kettle that has been made to operate, and has an outlet with a liquid draining plate at the bottom of the kettle, an extraction pipe connected to the outlet, and direct jetting of steam from below the liquid draining plate toward the liquid draining plate. Each provided with a steam pipe Food cooking kettle and wherein the door.
JP36464097A 1997-12-17 1997-12-17 Food cooking pot and cooking method Expired - Fee Related JP3784160B2 (en)

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JP3784160B2 true JP3784160B2 (en) 2006-06-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2222356T3 (en) * 2000-04-04 2005-02-01 Kajiwarakogyo Co., Ltd COOKING APPARATUS
JP3650718B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2005-05-25 梶原工業株式会社 Cooking machine equipment
KR100727017B1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-06-13 이원기 Steam Heating Cooker
JP5161178B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-03-13 株式会社 鋳物屋 Pressure cooker for soup extraction, pressure cooker apparatus using the same, and soup extraction method using them
KR101209876B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2012-12-10 (주)선일금속 Hot and cool multi kettle
KR101204024B1 (en) 2010-06-28 2012-11-23 오문근 Cooking utensils of Steam heating pressure
KR101686775B1 (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 화신주방산업(주) Steam Kettle
CN112386095A (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-23 开平市健恒不锈钢厨具设备有限公司 Novel steam stove

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