JP3776423B2 - humidifier - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vaporizing humidifier.

  In a conventional vaporizing humidifier, as shown in Patent Document 1, a drum-type humidifying filter is disposed horizontally in a horizontally long box-shaped main body, and rotated by a motor while the lower part is immersed in water in a water tank. A method of supplying air from a blower to humidify it has been known for a long time.

  On the other hand, the humidifiers on the market in recent years have a vertical design to immerse the lower part of the horizontally elongated vaporization filter in the water in the aquarium to prevent mold, odors, etc. from adhering to the filter. There is a system in which the vaporization filter is rotated obliquely and dried while leaving the vaporization filter out of the water.

  These conventional examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  First, the vaporizing humidifier which is the former basic will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a horizontally long box-type humidifier main body, and 2 a water tank provided at the lower part of the main body 1, which is supplied with water by a cartridge-type water supply tank 3 or the like. Reference numeral 4 denotes a humidifying drum. A cylindrical humidifying filter 5 made of urethane foam (foam) is attached to the outer periphery, one is a closed portion 6 and the other is an opening 7, and the main shaft 1 rotates around a central shaft 8. It is supported as a shaft, and the lower part of the humidifying filter 5 is immersed under the water surface of the water tank 2.

  A gear motor 9 has a drive shaft for rotating the central shaft 8 of the humidifying drum 4 and rotates the humidifying drum 4. Reference numeral 10 denotes a blower mounted in the main body 1 and blows air into the inside from the opening 7 of the humidifying drum 4 in the water tank 2. Reference numeral 11 denotes a wind direction body attached to the central shaft 8, which is formed in a conical shape so as to follow the inner diameter of the humidifying drum 4 from the point where the wind speed of the air coming out from the surface of the humidifying filter 5 is weakened to the end.

  In the operation, first, water is supplied from the water supply water tank 3 to the water tank 2, and the water in the water tank 2 is kept at a constant water level. When the humidifying drum 4 rotates inside the water tank 2, the humidifying filter 5 attached around the humidifying drum 4 is a foam, so that water droplets adhere to the empty cannon or a film is formed and contains water. Become.

  Next, when the blower 10 is driven to blow air from the opening 7 of the humidifying drum 4, the air passes through the humidifying filter 5 and is blown out to the outside.

  When air passes through the humidifying drum 4, the water droplets and film in the humidifying filter 5 are broken and no longer humidify. Therefore, the humidifying filter 5 is continuously rotated during operation, so that it always contains water and continuously. Humidified. At this time, the air blown into the humidifying drum 4 passes through the humidifying filter 5 along the wind direction body 11, and the moist air is blown out from the surface. This is discharged into the room and humidifies the room.

  On the other hand, the latter humidifier is configured as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13.

  In the figure, 1 is a vertically long box-shaped main body, 2 is a water tank disposed at one side lower part of the main body 1, 16 is a water tank part disposed side by side of the water tank 2, and both are integrally formed of resin. Both are connected at the bottom to store the same level of water. And this water tank 2 and the water tank part 16 can be taken out of the main body 1 through the opening part 1a provided in the back surface of the main body 1. FIG.

  A water supply tank 3 is inserted into the main body 1 from the upper surface of the main body 1 and is placed on the water tank 2 to supply a certain amount of water into the water tank 2.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a suction port 12 for taking indoor dry air into the main body 1, which opens to the side surface of the main body 1. Reference numeral 13 denotes an air outlet for sending moist air into the room, which opens on the upper surface of the main body 1. Reference numeral 10 denotes a blower disposed in the air path from the suction port 12 to the blower port 13, a heater 14 for heating the wind on the discharge port side, and a sheet having good water absorption with a small hole 15 a on the entire surface. A horizontal rectangular vaporization filter 15 obtained by pleat-folding the material is disposed, and the lower end thereof is immersed in water in the water tank section 16.

  And the indoor dry air sucked from the inlet 12 by the blower 10 passes through the heater 14 and then passes through the vaporization filter 15 part wetted by the water in the water tank part 16, and the air moistened into the room from the outlet 13. Release.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a filter case made of a frame, which is formed integrally with the water tank unit 16 in the water tank unit 16, covers the periphery of the vaporization filter 15, and stores the vaporization filter 15 in the middle of both side surfaces. In addition, a fulcrum 18 for rotation is provided on the rear side. Reference numeral 19 denotes a fulcrum receiving portion that receives the fulcrum 18, and is provided on the rear side of both side surfaces of the water tank portion 16 so as to open to the upper surfaces of the both side surfaces, and the vaporization filter 15 can be removed through the opening portions. .

  Reference numeral 20 denotes a curved rib provided on one side surface of the filter case 17, which is connected to one fulcrum 18.

  The rib 20 is engaged with a crank 21 and a crank 22 that are interlocked with the gear motor 9 attached to the partition wall of the water tank 3 for supplying water, and the vaporization filter 15 is rotated to a certain angle to rotate the vaporization filter 15. The lower part is made to come out from the water surface of the water tank part 16, and at this time, the rotation is stopped by the changeover switch 23, and in this state, warm air from the heater 14 is blown to the vaporization filter 15 to dry the vaporization filter 15. ing.

  Next, the operation will be described.

  In operating the humidifier, first, water is put into the water supply water tank 3 and installed in the water tank 2 from the upper surface of the main body 1.

  As a result, a certain amount of water also flows out from the water tank 3 for water supply into the water tank section 16 communicating with the water tank 2, fills the lower part of the vaporization filter 15 immersed in the water tank section 16, and the vaporization filter 15 sucks up water. Wet.

  When the blower 10 is driven in this state, the dry air in the room sucked from the suction port 12 is heated by the heater 14 provided in the air passage, and the heated warm air has a lower portion in the water tank portion 16. It passes through the vaporization filter 15 dipped in water and wets, vaporizes the water in the vaporization filter 15, and is sucked into the outlet 13 and released into the room.

  After use, when the operation is stopped, the gear motor 9 is rotated, and the carburetor 18 is pivoted to a certain angle as shown in FIG. 11 by engaging the crank 21 and the crank 22 interlocked with the gear motor 9 and the rib 20. When the vaporization filter 15 comes out of the surface of the water, the changeover switch 23 stops the rotation of the vaporization filter 15.

  In this state, warm air is blown by the heater 14 to dry the vaporization filter 15.

  Here, the vaporization filter 15 will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, the vaporization filter 15 is formed in a horizontal rectangle obtained by pleat-folding a sheet-like material having good water absorption with a small hole 15a formed on the entire surface. The ability to suck up water is limited, and the performance is as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B showing the relationship between the suction height H and time T, and reaches a certain height H ′. Then, it will saturate and will not absorb water.

  That is, even if the vaporization filter 15 is enlarged in the height direction, if it exceeds the suction height limit, it does not contribute to moisture vaporization, that is, humidification. For this reason, most of the conventional vaporization filters 15 are used in a horizontally long shape with a low height.

Japanese Utility Model Sho 56-21138

  The humidifying filter 5 in the former vaporization type humidifier is made of foamed urethane, and by submerging the humidifying filter 5 once by using the empty cannon part formed by the foaming, a water droplet is held in the empty cannon, or a film is formed. By letting the wind through the state, the wind was destroying the water droplets or breaking the membrane to wet the wind. For this reason, once the wind passes, the subsequent wind passes and the humidification efficiency is poor.

  In addition, for example, when using a sheet of the filter material that is currently used with good suction performance, the air flow cannot be taken because the passage resistance is large, and the area of the humidification filter 5 is increased to obtain the same amount of humidification. There was a problem that the main body 1 would become large.

  Furthermore, since the humidification filter 5 is still submerged, mold | fungi etc. generate | occur | produced in the humidification filter 5 and there also existed a problem of causing a bad smell.

  For this reason, in recent years, as shown in the latter, a filter provided with a function of drying the vaporization filter 15 from the water surface by rotational movement has become widespread. Another advantage of this product is that it can be made into a thin product that does not take up space.

  However, the vaporization filter 15 in this latter is pleated as described above to secure a humidified area, but the thickness of the main body 1 is such that the air path from the blower 10, the vaporization filter 15, and the air outlet 13. Regulated by air path. This is because the height is restricted in consideration of the suction performance of the vaporization filter 15 as described in the above prior art, and the area of the vaporization filter 15 is reduced in the width and thickness directions in order to obtain a suitable amount of humidification. There is a need to ensure.

  Moreover, when the air path of the blower outlet 13 is too narrow, it causes a reduction in the air volume, and the amount of humidification decreases.

  Also, the air passage from the blower 10 requires an area suitable for the vaporization filter 15 similarly to the air passage of the air outlet 13. To make the main body 1 thin, the dimensions and the air passage of the vaporization filter 15 are required. Securing is the point. Moreover, since the main body 1 is thin, it is more likely to fall than in the past.

In Claim 1 of this invention, a water tank part, the water tank for water supply which supplies a fixed quantity of water to this water tank part, the inlet port which takes in the indoor dry air, and the blower outlet which sends the humid air to a room, a blower disposed in the air passage to contact between the mouth, formed by folding pleats and a heater disposed on the outlet side, the sheet-like material with good absorbent was open eyelet of the blower The bottom tank is immersed in water in the water tank section and is composed of a vaporization filter that is driven to rotate, and after the indoor dry air sucked from the suction port by the blower is heated through the heater, the water tank section passes through the vaporization filter moistened by the water, the humidifier to be blown from the air outlet, and freely rotating the vaporization filter, a state in which one of the lower portion by controlling a timer being immersed in water of the aquarium unit It is obtained so as to stop alternately a state of being immersed in the other lower end in the water.

  According to the present invention, by rotating the vaporization filter and alternately immersing both ends thereof in the water in the water tank, the whole can contribute to the vaporization of moisture, i.e., humidification. Can be reduced, and the main body can be made thinner.

  In addition, since the time when one lower end of the vaporization filter and the other lower end of the vaporization filter are submerged in the water of the water tank is counted for a predetermined time by the timer, the height of the vaporization filter is set to be higher than the water suction height. Water can be sufficiently sucked and moistened, and the humidification efficiency can be prevented from dropping due to adhesion of water stains or the like.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 in the accompanying drawings.

  In these figures, a main body 1, a water tank 2, and a water tank 2, which are formed integrally with each other and connected at the bottom to store water of the same level, a water tank 3 for water supply, a blower 10, a heater 14, The air outlet 13 for ejecting the damp air is the same as that shown in FIG. 9, and the description thereof is omitted.

  The air inlet 12 takes indoor dry air into the main body 1, and is provided on the front and back surfaces of the main body 1 facing the motor 10 a and the blades 10 b of the blower 10.

  Reference numeral 15 denotes a vaporization filter, which is a pleated fold of a water-absorbing sheet-like material with a small hole formed on the entire surface, and is formed into a vertical rectangle as a whole, and its lower end is immersed in the water in the water tank 16 Has been.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a filter case made of a frame, which covers the periphery of the vaporization filter 15 and accommodates the vaporization filter 15, and a rotation fulcrum 18 and rotation The gear 24 is provided with a cam 25.

  Reference numeral 19 denotes a fulcrum receiving portion that receives the fulcrum 18 and is provided on one side surface of the water tank portion 16.

  A gear motor 9 is provided inside the back surface of the main body 1 facing the gear 24, and its shaft is fitted to the gear 24 via the joint 30. A timer 29 controls the gear motor 9.

  A drive shaft 28 is pivotally supported at one end. The lower surface of the front end faces the cam 25, and the substantially central portion of the upper surface faces the changeover switch 23 of the gear motor 9. When the vaporization filter 15 rotates, the vaporization filter 15 is rotated. 15 is stopped at a specified position. That is, when the vaporization filter 15 rotates and stops obliquely so that the lower end of the vaporization filter 15 is submerged in the water surface of the water tank section 16, the changeover switch 23 is opened and stopped periodically to rotate about 180 degrees.

  Further, after the vaporization filter 15 rotates and stops at a specified position, the gear motor 9 is stopped by the timer 29, is made substantially parallel to the water surface, the vaporization filter 15 is lifted from the water surface, and a drying operation is performed by the blower 10. I am doing so.

  Reference numeral 26 denotes a substantially crank-shaped body fall prevention leg, which is pivotally supported by a rotation shaft 27 at a substantially central portion of the outer bottom surface of the body 1 so that the body 1 is a vertically long and thin box and is easy to fall. This is rotated to extend its legs back and forth to prevent the main body 1 from falling.

  Next, the operation will be described.

  When the humidifier is operated, water is put into the water supply water tank 3 and installed in the water tank part 16 so that a fixed amount of water flows out of the water supply water tank 3 into the water tank part 16 and fills the lower end of the vaporization filter 15. . Therefore, the vaporization filter 15 sucks up and wets the water.

  By driving the blower 10 in such a state, the indoor dry air obtained from the suction port 12 is heated by the heater 14 provided in the air passage. Then, as shown in FIG. 5A, the heated warm air passes through the vaporization filter 15 part wetted by submerging one end in the water of the water tank part 16, and vaporizes the water in the vaporization filter 15. The air is sucked into the air outlet 13 and discharged from the air outlet 13 into the room. At this time, if the vaporization filter 15 is stopped so as to be somewhat inclined as shown in the figure, the portion immersed in the water in the water tank portion 16 is small, and the portion exposed in the air passage is increased. A lot of wind from the blower 10 hits the exposed part, and the amount of humidification increases.

  In addition, the lower end of the vaporization filter 15 is submerged in water and stopped obliquely, and at the same time, a predetermined time is counted by a timer 29. Meanwhile, the vaporization filter 15 having good wicking properties simultaneously humidifies and sucks up water. 15 is moistened.

  Next, the vaporization filter 15 rotates approximately 180 degrees as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, and the timer 29 counts a predetermined time. Meanwhile, the vaporization filter 15 stops in a state where the other lower end that has not been submerged until now is submerged in water, vaporizes the water in the vaporization filter 15 and is sucked into the air outlet 13, and then enters the room from the air outlet 13. Released. Also at this time, the vaporization filter 15 is stopped obliquely to increase the amount of humidification.

  Thereafter, this operation is repeated to continue humidification. At this time, the vaporization filter 15 may be rotated forward or backward.

  After the humidification is completed, the vaporization filter 15 is rotated from the state of FIG. 5C by approximately 90 degrees as indicated by an arrow so that the whole is substantially horizontal with the water surface of the water tank section 16 as shown in FIG. 5B. It keeps on the water surface so that it may become, and at the same time, a predetermined time is counted by the timer 29, and during that time, it is dried by the wind heated by the heater 14 provided in the air passage.

  When the water tank 2 and the water tank part 16 including the vaporization filter 15 are removed from the main body 1 for cleaning after the humidification stop, they may be taken out from the opening 1a of the main body 1 as indicated by arrows.

  In the case of the humidification, if the filter material sucks up 90 mm in the time determined by the timer 29, for example, 3 minutes, for example, from the suction performance of the vaporization filter 15, the water tank 2 is rotated by about 180 degrees once in 5 minutes. The 90 mm portion that has been wet from the inside is rotated by about 180 degrees and rotated halfway upward, and the upper filter portion that has been humidified and dried for 5 minutes is half-rotated and submerged in the water tank 2 to absorb water.

  Therefore, in the conventional vaporization filter, as shown in FIG. 13, when the vaporization filter 15 cannot be made higher than the suction height, and the performance deteriorates due to adhesion of water scale, etc., even in terms of life, Above the vaporization filter 15, the suction is not enough to catch up, resulting in insufficient humidification, resulting in reduced efficiency. However, the present invention can solve these drawbacks.

  Further, after the vaporization filter 15 is rotated and stopped at a specified position, the gear motor 9 is stopped by the timer 29. For example, if it takes 10 seconds for half rotation, the gear motor 9 is stopped in a time such as 5 seconds, The vaporization filter 15 is dried by energizing the heater 14 provided in the air passage, positioned substantially parallel to the water surface. At this time, since the vaporization filter 15 is located in a position substantially parallel to the farthest from the water surface, the vaporization filter 15 does not get wet even when the water surface in the water tank 2 shakes during transportation.

It is a schematic front view which shows one Example of the use condition by this invention. It is a schematic side sectional view showing an example of a use state according to the present invention. It is principal part structure sectional drawing of the rotation transmission part of the vaporization filter by this invention. It is a principal part front view of the rotation transmission part by this invention. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the vaporization filter by this invention. It is sectional drawing of the main-body bottom part by this invention. It is a top view of the main-body bottom part by this invention. It is a schematic front sectional drawing of the use condition by a prior art example. It is a schematic front view which shows another example by a prior art example. It is a schematic side surface sectional view which shows another example by a prior art example. It is explanatory drawing of the rotation mechanism part by a prior art example. It is perspective explanatory drawing of the vaporization filter by a prior art example. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the vaporization filter by a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Water tank 3 Water supply water tank 9 Gear motor 10 Air blower 12 Suction port 13 Air outlet 14 Heater 15 Evaporation filter 16 Water tank part 17 Filter case 18 Support point 23 Changeover switch 24 Gear 25 Cam 26 Main body fall prevention leg 29 Timer

Claims (1)

A water tank part (16), a water tank for water supply (3) for supplying a constant amount of water to the water tank part (16), a suction port (12) for taking in indoor dry air, and sending moist air into the room A blower (10) disposed in an air passage communicating between the blower outlet (13) and both the mouths (12) and (13), and a heater disposed on the outlet side of the blower (10) ( and 14), are formed by folding pleat the absorbent good sheet material was open eyelet, is immersed lower end portion in the water in the tub portion (16), and the vaporization filter which is rotationally driven (15) A vaporization filter (15) which is configured and heated after passing through the heater (14) and heating the dry air in the room sucked from the suction port (12) by the blower (10) through the heater (14). ) Passing through the outlet (13) In vessels, the vaporization filter (15) and rotatable, submerged and a state in which one of the lower portion is submerged in the water of the aquarium (16) by controlling a timer (29), the other lower end portion in water A humidifier characterized by being stopped alternately in the state of being allowed to go .

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