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JP3773375B2 - Packaging bag manufacturing method - Google Patents

Packaging bag manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3773375B2
JP3773375B2 JP10973999A JP10973999A JP3773375B2 JP 3773375 B2 JP3773375 B2 JP 3773375B2 JP 10973999 A JP10973999 A JP 10973999A JP 10973999 A JP10973999 A JP 10973999A JP 3773375 B2 JP3773375 B2 JP 3773375B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packaging bag
gusset
upper joint
heat
folding
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP10973999A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000296566A (en
Inventor
直通 川崎
拓明 原田
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/346Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration
    • B29C66/3464Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration by preheating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • B29C66/1352Single hem to hem joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B29C66/81429General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/851Bag or container making machines
    • B29C66/8511Bag making machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7128Bags, sacks, sachets
    • B29L2031/7129Bags, sacks, sachets open

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一面にコロナ放電処理の施された樹脂製シートを用いた包装用袋の製造方法に関し、より詳しくは、コロナ放電処理された面同士の熱融着による接合強度が向上した包装用袋の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般に、紙オムツ、生理用ナプキン等の圧縮可能な物品は、複数個を圧縮状態で包装用袋に充填して搬送・販売等されている。この包装用袋は、例えば図6(a)に示すように、ポリオレフィンからなる樹脂製の長尺シートの所定箇所をガセット折りして折り畳み体10”を形成し、この折り畳み体10”を、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に亘って袋幅間隔で熱融着させ、熱融着された部分19を切断することで得られる。次いで、図6(b)に示すように、包装用袋1’の開口部18’から被包装物20を充填し、開口部18’を閉じることで、図6(c)に示すようにガセット部が一平面となることで形成される天面部U、正面部F、背面部R、第1側面部S、第2側面部S’及び底面部Bからなる六面体形状の包装形態となる。一般にポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンは、インク受容性が良好でないことから、上記シートには、袋を形成したときに外方を向く面に、印刷適性を高める目的でコロナ放電処理が施されている。
【0003】
上記の製造方法において、ガセット折りされた部分では、コロナ放電処理された面同士が熱融着されることになる。しかし、コロナ放電処理された面は変性されていることから該面同士の熱融着は容易でなく、また熱融着できたとしても経時的に接合力が低下してシート同士が剥離し易くなる不都合が生じることが知られている。斯かる不都合を回避するための手段として、特開平9−142483号公報記載のように包装用袋の側面部に、天面部の隅部を結ぶ辺を底辺とし、まち部と前後壁とのシール部下端を頂角とした三角形状部を想定した場合に、該三角形状部の外側にシール部を設ることが提案されている。しかし、上記方法は、充分な強度や側面部のひきつりによる外観の問題等があった。
【0004】
従って、本発明は、包装形態となしたときの外観が良好になり、且つコロナ放電処理された面同士の熱融着による接合強度を高め得る包装用袋の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、一面にコロナ放電処理の施された樹脂製シートを、該面が外方を向くようにガセット折りして、前後壁及び該前後壁の各端縁にそれぞれ連設されたガセット部を備えた折り畳み体を形成し、該折り畳み体を、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に亘って所定幅で接合し、上記前後壁が上記ガセット部を介して接合された上部接合部を形成すると共に上記前後壁同士が直接接合され且つ上部接合部に連設された下部接合部を形成して包装用袋を製造する方法において、
上記上部接合部の形成に際して、加熱されている一又は二以上の穿孔ピンによって、上記前後壁を上記ガセット部と共に穿孔した後、該前後壁を該ガセット部を介して熱融着して被穿孔部を閉塞する包装用袋の製造方法を提供することにより上記目的を達成したものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の包装用袋の製造方法をその好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1には本実施形態の包装用袋の製造過程を表す模式図が示されており、公知の折り畳み装置(図示せず)によって、幅方向略中心線に沿って谷折りされ、ガセットが長手方向に亘って形成された長尺シート10が、図中矢印Aで示される方向に搬送されている。
【0007】
シート10はポリオレフィン製であり、その一面にインク受容性を高める目的でコロナ放電処理が予め施されている。そして、シート10はコロナ放電処理された面10aが外方を向くようにガセット折りされている。このガセット折りによって、前壁f、後壁r及び前後壁f,rの各端縁にそれぞれ連設されたガセット部gを備えた折り畳み体10’が形成される。シート10の厚みは、被包装物の種類等にもよるが、一般に20〜200μmである。
【0008】
図1に示すように、シート10の搬送方向Aに沿って穿孔ユニット11及び熱融着ユニット12が所定間隔をおいて配置されている。穿孔ユニット11は熱融着ユニット12に対して、シート10の搬送方向Aの上流側に配置されている。穿孔ユニット11と熱融着ユニット12との間隔は、得られる包装用袋の幅にほぼ対応している。
【0009】
折り畳み体10’は、穿孔ユニット11及び熱融着ユニット12によって、ガセット折りの折り方向(本実施例では、折り畳み体10’の搬送方向と同じ方向である)と直交する方向に亘って所定幅で接合される。この接合によって、前後壁f,rが上記ガセット部gを介して接合された上部接合部13と、前後壁f,r同士が直接接合され且つ上部接合部13に連設された下部接合部14とが形成される。詳細には、先ず穿孔ユニット11によって上部接合部13が予備的に形成され、次いで熱融着ユニット12によって上部接合部13が完全に形成されると共に下部接合部14も形成される。
【0010】
上部接合部13の形成について図2及び図3を参照しながら説明する。図2及び図3には、図1における穿孔ユニット11付近の断面であるI−I線断面図が模式的に示されている。穿孔ユニット11は、先端が尖状の複数の穿孔ピン15,15・・を有する穿孔部11aと、各穿孔ピン15と嵌合する多数の凹部16,16・・を有する嵌合部11bとからなり、折り畳み体10’を挟むように配置されている。穿孔部11a及び嵌合部11bはこれら二つで一対として用いられ、穿孔ユニット11には、これらが折り畳み10’の搬送方向Aに沿って二対並設されている。
【0011】
穿孔ピン15は、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に沿って一列又は多列に配列されており、加熱可能になされている。従って、穿孔ピン15と嵌合する凹部16も、穿孔ピン15と同様にガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に沿って一列又は多列に設けられている。また、穿孔ピン15は、その横断面が円形であり、先端は円錐状となっている。
【0012】
穿孔部11aは、図2中、矢印Bで示す方向、即ちシート10の厚さ方向に移動可能になされている。そして、穿孔部11aが降下することによって、図3に示すように穿孔ピン15が前壁f、ガセット部g及び後壁rを突き抜けて、対応する嵌合部16に嵌合し、前後壁f,rがガセット部gと共に穿孔される。
【0013】
穿孔後、折り畳み体10’が更に搬送されて、上記の穿孔された部分が、熱融着ユニット12に達すると、該熱融着ユニットによって完全に熱融着されて上部接合部13が形成される。これと共に、熱融着ユニット12によって前後壁f,r同士が直接熱融着されて下部接合部14が形成され、包装用袋が得られる。熱融着ユニット12は、図1に示すように折り畳み体10’を挟むように配置された上下一対の細長い角柱状のシールバー12a,12aからなる。第2接合部12には、一対のシールバー12a,12aが折り畳み体10’の搬送方向Aに沿って二対並設されている。シールバー12aは、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に亘って配置されている。シールバー12aは加熱可能になされており、加熱状態の一対のシールバー12aで折り畳み体10’を挟み込むことで、挟み込まれた部分の樹脂が溶融して熱融着が行われる。
【0014】
穿孔ユニット11及び熱融着ユニット12による上部接合部13の形成について更に説明すると、穿孔ユニット11による穿孔後の前後壁f,r及びガセット部gの状態、即ち図3中、円で囲った部分の拡大模式図が図4(a)に示されている。図4(a)は、穿孔ピン15を所定温度に加熱した状態で穿孔した後の状態を示すものである。尚、図4(a)において太線は融着されていない面を示し、細線は融着されている面を示す〔以下に説明する図4(b)についても同様である〕。
【0015】
図4(a)に示す状態では、先ず、穿孔によって前後壁f,r及びガセット部gの内部の樹脂が被穿孔部17の内面(以下、被穿孔面という)に露出する。そして、穿孔ピン15は上述の通り加熱されているので、被穿孔面に露出した樹脂は、穿孔ピン15による加熱で溶融して流動状態となり、該被穿孔面を或る程度の厚みで以て被覆する。従って、コロナ放電処理面同士が当接しており熱融着させにくいガセット部gの両半面の当接部が、被穿孔面に露出しなくなる。このようにして被穿孔面付近で熱融着が行われる。これと共にコロナ放電処理が施されていない面同士の当接面(この当接面は熱融着し易い)、即ち前壁fとガセット部gの一方の半面との当接面S1、及び後壁rとガセット部gの他方の半面との当接面S2が熱融着される。穿孔ユニット11を用いたこれら一連の熱融着によって上部接合部が予備的に形成される。
【0016】
図4(b)には、熱融着ユニット12によって完全に接合された上部接合部の状態が示されている。即ち、熱融着ユニット12に備えられた加熱状態の一対のシールバーによる挟み込みによって、穿孔ユニットを用いて形成された被穿孔部17を含む広範囲の部分の樹脂が溶融する。このとき、上記の被穿孔面付近の樹脂は完全に冷却されておらず或る程度の流動性を有しているので、溶融は容易に進む。その結果、被穿孔部17に樹脂が移動し、更には移動した樹脂によって被穿孔部17が閉塞される。これによって上部接合部における熱融着が十分に行われ、十分な接合強度が得られる。
【0017】
以上のようにして上部接合部及び下部接合部が形成された後、それらの幅方向中心線に沿って切断が行われ、更に必要に応じて吊手部が取り付けられて、図5に示す包装用袋が得られる。この状態の包装用袋1は、その下部が開口部18となっているので、該開口部を通じて被包装物を充填し、その後開口部18を閉じることによって、六面体状の包装形態〔図6(c)参照〕となる。
【0018】
穿孔ユニット11における穿孔ピン15の直径は1〜5mm、特に2〜4mmであることが、溶融した樹脂によって被穿孔部17が完全に閉塞されて接合強度が大きくなる点から好ましい。穿孔ピンの加熱温度は、折り畳み体10’の搬送速度や、シート10の厚み及び材質等にもよるが、ポリエチレン製のシートの場合、150〜250℃、特に170〜230℃であることが樹脂の溶融の程度と搬送中の張力に対抗する強度とのバランスの点から好ましい。また、熱融着ユニット12におけるシールバーの加熱温度は、やはり折り畳み体10’の搬送速度や、シート10の厚み及び材質等にもよるが、ポリエチレン製のシートの場合、200〜330℃、特に230〜300℃であることが樹脂の溶融の程度、並びに上部接合部及び下部接合部の最適接合強度の点から好ましい。
【0020】
本発明は上記の実施形態に制限されず、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態においては穿孔ピンを複数用いたが、製造される袋の形態や用途によっては一本の穿孔ピンのみを用いてもよい。また、穿孔ピンの横断面の形状は上述した円形の他、三角形や四角形等の多角形でもよい。また、穿孔ピンとして切断刃を用いてもよい。切断刃を用いた場合には、穿孔に代えて切断線が形成されることになるが、接合状態は穿孔を形成した場合と同様である。また、上記実施形態においては、長尺のシートを用いて包装用袋を製造したが、これに代えて所定の大きさに裁断された毎葉のシートを用いてもよい。また、上記シートは熱融着性材料から構成されていれば、その種類に特に制限はない。
【0021】
〔実施例1〕
一面にコロナ放電処理の施された幅1000mmのポリエチレン製長尺シートを、その幅方向中心線に沿ってガセット折りし、長さ400mm、幅400mmの前後壁と、ガセット折りの深さが100mmのガセット部とを備えた折り畳み体を形成した。この折り畳み体を15m/minで搬送し、図1に示すように、穿孔ピンを備えた穿孔部及び嵌合部を有する穿孔ユニットによって、前後壁をガセット部と共に穿孔した。穿孔ピンは、その横断面が直径3mmの円形で、先端が円錐状であり、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に6mm間隔で規則的に配列されていた。また、穿孔ピンは200℃に加熱されていた。
【0022】
次いで、図1に示すように、上記折り畳み体の搬送方向に対して上記穿孔ユニットの下流に配置された熱融着ユニットによって、上記穿孔ピンを用いて穿孔された部分を含む前後壁及びガセット部を熱融着させて被穿孔部を閉塞させ上部接合部を形成すると共に前後壁同士を直接熱融着させて上部接合部に連設された下部接合部を形成した。熱融着ユニットは、横断面が一辺10mmの正方形である一対の細長い角棒からなるシールバーが、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に亘って配置されたものから構成されており、300℃に加熱されていた。形成された上部接合部及び下部接合部は、何れも接合幅が3mmであった。次いで、上部接合部及び下部接合部をそれらの幅方向中心線に沿って切断して図5に示す包装用袋を得た。
【0023】
比較例1
実施例1において穿孔ピンを加熱しない以外は実施例1と同様にして包装用袋を得た。
【0024】
〔比較例
実施例1において穿孔ユニットによる穿孔を行わない以外は実施例1と同様にして包装用袋を得た。
【0025】
実施例及び比較例で得られた包装用袋における上部接合部の接合強度を以下のようにして測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0026】
<接合強度の測定方法>
包装用袋における上部接合部を15mmに亘って切り出し測定サンプルを得た。この測定サンプルを上部接合部の接合方向と直交する方向に180°引張試験を行い接合強度を測定した。測定にはオリエンテック(株)製のテンシロン万能試験機RTA-100 (商品名)を用い、チャック間距離30mm、引張速度300mm/minとした。尚、実施例1及び比較例1の包装用袋から得られた測定サンプルは、3個の被穿孔部をそれぞれ有していた。
次いで、各包装用袋に複数個の紙おむつを圧縮充填して、該紙おむつから生じた回復復元力を上部接合部にかけた状態にした。この状態下に、包装用袋を恒温室(温度40℃、湿度80%)に2週間保存した。その後、上記と同様に接合強度を測定した。
測定された接合強度の値は、初期状態においては、比較例1の値を基準とした相対値で表した。また2週間保存後においては、各初期状態の値を基準とした接合強度の相対値(%)で表した。
【0027】
【表1】

Figure 0003773375
【0028】
表1に示す結果から明らかなように、穿孔を行った後に熱融着を行って上部接合部を形成して得られた実施例1の包装用袋は、穿孔を行わずに熱融着を行って上部接合部を形成して得られた比較例の包装用袋に比して、上部接合部の接合強度の低下が小さく、上部接合部の剥離も観察されなかった。加熱しながら穿孔を行って得られた実施例1の包装用袋における上部接合部の接合強度の低下極めて小さいことが判る。比較例の包装用袋では上部接合部の接合強度の低下が著しく、また上部接合部の剥離が観察された。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明の包装用袋の製造方法によれば、熱融着させにくいコロナ放電処理された面同士の熱融着による接合強度を高めることができ、袋に被包装物を圧縮状態で充填しても、接合部の剥離等が効果的に防止される。
また、補強用の接合部を別に設ける必要もないので、包装形態となしたときの外観が損なわれることもない。
本発明の包装用袋の製造方法は、内容物が圧縮充填され、包装用袋に内容物の回復復元力が加わる包装用袋のガセット部の接合において特に有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の包装用袋の製造過程を表す模式図である。
【図2】図1におけるI−I線断面の穿孔前の模式図である。
【図3】図1におけるI−I線断面の穿孔後の模式図である。
【図4】図4(a)及び(b)はそれぞれ上部接合部の接合状態を示す要部拡大模式図である。
【図5】本発明により製造される包装用袋を正面から見た模式図である。
【図6】図6(a)は従来の包装用袋の製造過程を示す模式図であり、図6(b)は包装用袋に被包装物を充填する状態を示す模式図であり、図6(c)は被包装物を充填された後の包装形態を示す模式図である。
【符号の説明】
1 包装用袋
10 シート
10aコロナ放電処理の施された面
10’折り畳み体
11 穿孔ユニット
12 熱融着ユニット
13 上部接合部
14 下部接合部
15 穿孔ピン
f 前壁
r 後壁
g ガセット部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a packaging bag using a resin sheet subjected to corona discharge treatment on one side, and more specifically, for packaging with improved bonding strength by heat fusion between corona discharge treated surfaces. The present invention relates to a bag manufacturing method.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
In general, compressible articles such as paper diapers and sanitary napkins are packed and packed in a packaging bag in a compressed state, and are conveyed and sold. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the packaging bag is formed by folding a predetermined portion of a resin long sheet made of polyolefin into a gusset and forming a folded body 10 ". It is obtained by heat-sealing at a bag width interval over a direction perpendicular to the folding direction of the fold, and cutting the heat-sealed portion 19. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the article 20 is filled from the opening 18 ′ of the packaging bag 1 ′, and the opening 18 ′ is closed, so that the gusset as shown in FIG. 6C. It becomes a hexahedron-shaped packaging form composed of a top surface portion U, a front surface portion F, a back surface portion R, a first side surface portion S, a second side surface portion S ′, and a bottom surface portion B, which are formed by forming a flat surface. Polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene generally have poor ink receptivity, so the sheet is subjected to corona discharge treatment for the purpose of improving printability on the surface facing outward when a bag is formed. .
[0003]
In the manufacturing method described above, the corona discharge-treated surfaces are heat-sealed at the gusset-folded portion. However, since the corona discharge-treated surfaces are modified, it is not easy to heat-seal the surfaces, and even if heat-sealable, the bonding force decreases with time and the sheets easily peel off. It is known that inconvenience occurs. As a means for avoiding such inconvenience, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-142487, the side connecting the corners of the top surface portion to the side surface portion of the packaging bag is used as the bottom, and the seal between the town portion and the front and rear walls when assuming a triangular section and an apex angle subordinates end, the seal portion is set only Rukoto proposed outside of the triangular portion. However, the above method has a problem of appearance due to sufficient strength and pulling of side portions.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a packaging bag that can improve the appearance when it is in a packaging form and can enhance the bonding strength by heat fusion between the corona discharge treated surfaces. To do.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a gusset section in which a resin sheet subjected to corona discharge treatment on one surface is gusseted so that the surface faces outward, and is connected to the front and rear walls and the respective edges of the front and rear walls. The folded body is formed, and the folded body is joined with a predetermined width in a direction perpendicular to the folding direction of the gusset fold, and the upper and lower walls are joined via the gusset part. In addition, in the method of manufacturing a packaging bag by forming a lower joint portion where the front and rear walls are directly joined to each other and connected to the upper joint portion,
Upon formation of the upper joint, the one or more perforation pins that have been heated, after the front and rear walls perforated with the gusset portion, the perforation of the front back wall heat sealed through the gusset portion The object is achieved by providing a method for producing a packaging bag for closing a part .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the packaging bag of this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings based on the preferable embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of the packaging bag of the present embodiment, which is valley-folded along a substantially center line in the width direction by a known folding device (not shown), and the gusset is long. The long sheet 10 formed over the direction is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow A in the figure.
[0007]
The sheet 10 is made of polyolefin, and one surface thereof is preliminarily subjected to corona discharge treatment for the purpose of enhancing ink acceptability. The sheet 10 is gusset-folded so that the corona discharge treated surface 10a faces outward. By this gusset folding, a folded body 10 ′ having gusset portions g connected to the respective edges of the front wall f, the rear wall r, and the front and rear walls f, r is formed. The thickness of the sheet 10 is generally 20 to 200 μm although it depends on the type of the object to be packaged.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 1, the punching unit 11 and the thermal fusion unit 12 are arranged at a predetermined interval along the conveyance direction A of the sheet 10. The punching unit 11 is arranged on the upstream side in the transport direction A of the sheet 10 with respect to the heat fusion unit 12. The distance between the punching unit 11 and the thermal fusion unit 12 substantially corresponds to the width of the packaging bag to be obtained.
[0009]
The folding body 10 ′ has a predetermined width across the direction orthogonal to the folding direction of the gusset folding (in the present embodiment, the same direction as the conveyance direction of the folding body 10 ′) by the punching unit 11 and the thermal fusion unit 12. Are joined together. By this joining, the upper joining part 13 in which the front and rear walls f, r are joined via the gusset part g, and the lower joining part 14 in which the front and rear walls f, r are joined directly and are connected to the upper joining part 13. And are formed. Specifically, first, the upper joint 13 is preliminarily formed by the punching unit 11, and then the upper joint 13 is completely formed and the lower joint 14 is also formed by the heat fusion unit 12.
[0010]
The formation of the upper joint portion 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 schematically show a cross-sectional view taken along the line II, which is a cross section in the vicinity of the perforation unit 11 in FIG. The perforating unit 11 includes a perforated portion 11a having a plurality of perforated pins 15, 15,... And a fitting portion 11b having a large number of concave portions 16, 16 ... fitted to the perforated pins 15. It arrange | positions so that folding body 10 'may be pinched | interposed. The two punching portions 11a and the fitting portions 11b are used as a pair, and the punching unit 11 is provided in two pairs in parallel along the conveying direction A of the folding 10 ′.
[0011]
The perforation pins 15 are arranged in one or multiple rows along a direction orthogonal to the folding direction of the gusset fold, and can be heated. Accordingly, the recesses 16 that fit into the piercing pins 15 are also provided in a single row or multiple rows along the direction orthogonal to the folding direction of the gusset folds, similar to the piercing pins 15. Further, the perforation pin 15 has a circular cross section and has a conical tip.
[0012]
The perforated part 11a is movable in the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG. Then, when the perforated part 11a is lowered, the perforated pin 15 penetrates through the front wall f, the gusset part g and the rear wall r as shown in FIG. , R are drilled together with the gusset g.
[0013]
After the punching, the folded body 10 ′ is further conveyed, and when the punched portion reaches the heat-sealing unit 12, it is completely heat-sealed by the heat-sealing unit to form the upper joint portion 13. The At the same time, the front and rear walls f and r are directly heat-sealed by the heat-sealing unit 12 to form the lower joint portion 14 to obtain a packaging bag. The heat fusion unit 12 includes a pair of upper and lower elongated prismatic seal bars 12a and 12a arranged so as to sandwich the folded body 10 'as shown in FIG. Two pairs of seal bars 12a, 12a are provided in parallel on the second joint 12 along the conveying direction A of the folded body 10 ′. The seal bar 12a is disposed over a direction orthogonal to the folding direction of the gusset fold. The seal bar 12a is configured to be heatable. By sandwiching the folded body 10 ′ with a pair of heated seal bars 12a, the resin in the sandwiched portion is melted and heat fusion is performed.
[0014]
The formation of the upper joint portion 13 by the punching unit 11 and the thermal fusion unit 12 will be further described. The state of the front and rear walls f and r and the gusset portion g after the punching by the punching unit 11, that is, the portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. An enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. FIG. 4A shows a state after the piercing pin 15 is pierced while being heated to a predetermined temperature. In FIG. 4A, a thick line indicates a surface that is not fused, and a thin line indicates a surface that is fused (the same applies to FIG. 4B described below).
[0015]
In the state shown in FIG. 4A, first, the resin inside the front and rear walls f and r and the gusset portion g is exposed on the inner surface of the drilled portion 17 (hereinafter referred to as the drilled surface) by drilling. Since the perforated pin 15 is heated as described above, the resin exposed to the perforated surface is melted by the heating by the perforated pin 15 to be in a fluid state, and the perforated surface has a certain thickness. Cover. Accordingly, the abutting portions on both half surfaces of the gusset portion g which are in contact with each other and are not easily heat-sealed are not exposed to the drilled surface. In this way, heat fusion is performed near the perforated surface. At the same time, the contact surfaces of the surfaces not subjected to corona discharge treatment (the contact surfaces are easily heat-sealed), that is, the contact surface S1 between the front wall f and one half surface of the gusset portion g, and the rear The contact surface S2 between the wall r and the other half surface of the gusset portion g is heat-sealed. The upper joint is preliminarily formed by a series of heat fusion using the punching unit 11.
[0016]
FIG. 4B shows a state of the upper joint part that is completely joined by the heat fusion unit 12. That is, the resin in a wide range including the portion to be punched 17 formed using the punching unit is melted by the sandwiching between the pair of heated seal bars provided in the heat fusion unit 12. At this time, since the resin in the vicinity of the perforated surface is not completely cooled and has a certain degree of fluidity, melting easily proceeds. As a result, the resin moves to the drilled portion 17, and the drilled portion 17 is closed by the moved resin. As a result, the heat bonding at the upper bonding portion is sufficiently performed, and a sufficient bonding strength is obtained.
[0017]
After the upper joint portion and the lower joint portion are formed as described above, cutting is performed along the center line in the width direction, and a hanger portion is attached if necessary, and the packaging shown in FIG. A bag is obtained. Since the lower part of the packaging bag 1 in this state has an opening 18, it is filled with an article to be packaged through the opening, and then the opening 18 is closed, thereby forming a hexahedral package [FIG. c)].
[0018]
It is preferable that the diameter of the perforation pin 15 in the perforation unit 11 is 1 to 5 mm, particularly 2 to 4 mm from the point that the portion to be perforated 17 is completely closed by the molten resin and the bonding strength is increased. The heating temperature of the perforation pins depends on the conveying speed of the folded body 10 ′ and the thickness and material of the sheet 10, but in the case of a polyethylene sheet, it is 150 to 250 ° C., particularly 170 to 230 ° C. This is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between the degree of melting and the strength against the tension during conveyance. Further, the heating temperature of the seal bar in the heat-sealing unit 12 depends on the conveyance speed of the folded body 10 ′, the thickness and material of the sheet 10 and the like. The temperature is preferably 230 to 300 ° C. from the viewpoint of the degree of melting of the resin and the optimum joint strength of the upper joint and the lower joint.
[0020]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, although a plurality of perforation pins are used in the above embodiment, only one perforation pin may be used depending on the form and application of the bag to be manufactured. Further, the shape of the cross section of the perforation pin may be a polygon such as a triangle or a quadrangle other than the above-described circle. Moreover, you may use a cutting blade as a piercing pin. When a cutting blade is used, a cutting line is formed instead of drilling, but the joining state is the same as when the drilling is formed. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the packaging bag was manufactured using the elongate sheet | seat, it may replace with this and the sheet | seat of every leaf cut | judged by the predetermined magnitude | size may be used. Moreover, if the said sheet | seat is comprised from the heat-fusible material, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular in the kind.
[0021]
[Example 1]
A 1000 mm wide polyethylene sheet with a corona discharge treatment on one side is gusseted along its widthwise center line, 400 mm long, 400 mm wide front and back walls, and the gusset folding depth is 100 mm. A folded body having a gusset portion was formed. The folded body was conveyed at 15 m / min, and as shown in FIG. 1, the front and rear walls were pierced together with the gusset portion by a piercing unit having a piercing portion provided with a piercing pin and a fitting portion. The perforation pins had a circular shape with a cross section of 3 mm in diameter and a conical tip, and were regularly arranged at intervals of 6 mm in a direction perpendicular to the folding direction of the gusset fold. Moreover, the perforation pin was heated to 200 ° C.
[0022]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the front and rear walls and the gusset portion including a portion drilled by using the punch pin by the heat fusion unit disposed downstream of the punch unit with respect to the conveying direction of the folded body. Was heat-sealed to close the perforated portion to form an upper joint portion, and the front and rear walls were directly heat-sealed to form a lower joint portion connected to the upper joint portion. The heat fusion unit is composed of a seal bar made up of a pair of elongated square bars each having a square with a cross section of 10 mm on one side and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the folding direction of the gusset fold, and is 300 ° C. Had been heated to. The formed upper joint and lower joint both had a joint width of 3 mm. Next, the upper joint portion and the lower joint portion were cut along the center line in the width direction to obtain the packaging bag shown in FIG.
[0023]
[ Comparative Example 1 ]
A packaging bag was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the perforated pins were not heated in Example 1.
[0024]
[Comparative Example 2 ]
A packaging bag was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that punching by the punching unit was not performed in Example 1.
[0025]
The joint strength of the upper joint part in the packaging bag obtained in the examples and comparative examples was measured as follows. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
<Measuring method of bonding strength>
The upper joint part in the packaging bag was cut out over 15 mm to obtain a measurement sample. This measurement sample was subjected to a 180 ° tensile test in a direction orthogonal to the bonding direction of the upper bonding portion to measure the bonding strength. A Tensilon universal testing machine RTA-100 (trade name) manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd. was used for the measurement, and the distance between chucks was 30 mm and the tensile speed was 300 mm / min. Note that the measurement samples obtained from the packaging bags of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 each had three perforated parts.
Next, each packaging bag was compressed and filled with a plurality of paper diapers, and the recovery / restoring force generated from the paper diapers was applied to the upper joint. Under this condition, the packaging bag was stored in a thermostatic chamber (temperature 40 ° C., humidity 80%) for 2 weeks. Thereafter, the bonding strength was measured in the same manner as described above.
The measured bonding strength value was expressed as a relative value based on the value of Comparative Example 1 in the initial state. In addition, after storage for 2 weeks, it was expressed as a relative value (%) of the bonding strength based on the value of each initial state.
[0027]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003773375
[0028]
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, the packaging bag of Example 1 obtained by performing the heat fusion after the perforation to form the upper joint portion does not perform the heat fusion without the perforation. When compared with the packaging bag of Comparative Example 2 obtained by forming the upper bonded portion, the decrease in bonding strength of the upper bonded portion was small, and no peeling of the upper bonded portion was observed . Deterioration in bonding strength of the upper joint portions in the packaging bag of Example 1 obtained by performing the drilling with heating pressure is seen to be very small. In the packaging bag of Comparative Example 2 , the joint strength at the upper joint was significantly reduced, and peeling of the upper joint was observed.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method for manufacturing a packaging bag of the present invention, it is possible to increase the bonding strength by heat-sealing the corona discharge treated surfaces that are difficult to be heat-sealed. Also, peeling of the joint portion and the like are effectively prevented.
Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide the junction part for reinforcement separately, the external appearance when it becomes a packaging form is not impaired.
The method for manufacturing a packaging bag of the present invention is particularly effective in joining the gusset portions of a packaging bag in which the contents are compressed and filled, and the recovery and restoration force of the contents is applied to the packaging bag.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a production process of a packaging bag of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross section taken along line II in FIG. 1 before drilling.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view after drilling a cross section taken along line II in FIG. 1;
4 (a) and 4 (b) are enlarged schematic views of the main part showing the joining state of the upper joint part, respectively.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a packaging bag manufactured according to the present invention as viewed from the front.
6 (a) is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of a conventional packaging bag, and FIG. 6 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which an article to be packaged is filled in the packaging bag. 6 (c) is a schematic diagram showing a packaging form after being filled with an article to be packaged.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging bag 10 Sheet 10a Corona discharge-treated surface 10 'Folded body 11 Drilling unit 12 Thermal fusion unit 13 Upper joint 14 Lower joint 15 Perforation pin f Front wall r Rear wall g Gusset part

Claims (1)

一面にコロナ放電処理の施された樹脂製シートを、該面が外方を向くようにガセット折りして、前後壁及び該前後壁の各端縁にそれぞれ連設されたガセット部を備えた折り畳み体を形成し、該折り畳み体を、ガセット折りの折り方向と直交する方向に亘って所定幅で接合し、上記前後壁が上記ガセット部を介して接合された上部接合部を形成すると共に上記前後壁同士が直接接合され且つ上部接合部に連設された下部接合部を形成して包装用袋を製造する方法において、
上記上部接合部の形成に際して、加熱されている一又は二以上の穿孔ピンによって、上記前後壁を上記ガセット部と共に穿孔した後、該前後壁を該ガセット部を介して熱融着して被穿孔部を閉塞する包装用袋の製造方法。
Folding a resin sheet that has been subjected to corona discharge treatment on one side so that the surface faces outward, and having a front and rear wall and a gusset portion that is connected to each edge of the front and rear wall, respectively. Forming a body, joining the folded body with a predetermined width across a direction perpendicular to the folding direction of the gusset fold, forming an upper joint part in which the front and rear walls are joined via the gusset part, and the front and rear parts In the method of manufacturing the packaging bag by forming the lower joint portion in which the walls are directly joined and connected to the upper joint portion,
Upon formation of the upper joint, the one or more perforation pins that have been heated, after the front and rear walls perforated with the gusset portion, the perforation of the front back wall heat sealed through the gusset portion A method of manufacturing a packaging bag for closing a part .
JP10973999A 1999-04-16 1999-04-16 Packaging bag manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3773375B2 (en)

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