JP3746883B2 - Sanitary items - Google Patents
Sanitary items Download PDFInfo
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- JP3746883B2 JP3746883B2 JP24465197A JP24465197A JP3746883B2 JP 3746883 B2 JP3746883 B2 JP 3746883B2 JP 24465197 A JP24465197 A JP 24465197A JP 24465197 A JP24465197 A JP 24465197A JP 3746883 B2 JP3746883 B2 JP 3746883B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- body fluid
- side edge
- edge
- back sheet
- fluid absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、内股に当たる両サイド部の肌当りの柔らかさを実現して装着時に懸念される不快感を取り除くことができる生理用品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の生理用品としては、図14及び図15に示したように、透水性のトップシート(a)と非透水性のバックシート(b)の間に体液吸収体(c)を配置し、両シート(a)(b)の周縁を体液吸収体(c)の外周において対接させて加熱融着した後に、外周をカットして所定の製品形態とするようにしたものが知られている(図14中、網かけ部分は加熱融着部を示している)。
【0003】
しかしながら、このようにトップシート(a)とバックシート(b)を加熱融着した場合は、融着により両シート(a)(b)の周縁が硬化してしまう。従って、加熱融着後に外周をカットして整形した場合においても、製品の着用時に硬くなった側縁部が内股に当って不快感をもたらしてしまう可能性があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、内股に当たる両側縁部の肌当りを柔らかくして着用時の不快感を回避することができる生理用品を提供せんとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するためにこの発明が採った手段は、長手方向に沿う両側縁を内側に折り返して袋状側縁 ( 5 ) を形成したバックシート( 3 ) に、前記トップシート( 2 )の周縁を体液吸収体( 4 )の外周において対接させて、長手方向に沿う側縁部 ( 8 ) と短手方向に沿う端縁部 ( 9 ) とからなる周縁部 (10) を形成し、内股と接触する側縁部 ( 8 ) の外周端を非加熱融着部とし、該非加熱融着部を除く両シート ( 2 )( 3 ) の周縁部 (10) を加熱融着したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
更にこの発明は、体液吸収体及びトップシートの重合前にバックシートの側縁を内側に折り返して該折り返し縁をバックシートと体液吸収体の間に挟み込み、或いは、体液吸収体の重合後トップシートの重合前にバックシートの側縁を内側に折り返して該折り返し縁を体液吸収体とトップシートの間に挟み込み、若しくは、体液吸収体及びトップシートの重合後にバックシートの側縁を内側に折り返して該折り返し縁をトップシートの側縁表面に重合させることができるものであり、折り返しにより形成されたバックシートの袋状側縁の内部にひも状をなす弾性体を挟持させることができる。体液吸収体は、破砕パルプの集合体と高分子吸収物質を保持した吸収体の積層物からなる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図を参照しつつ、この発明の好ましい実施の形態を詳細に説明する。この発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第1実施形態を示す図1〜図5において(1)はこの発明に係る生理用品を示し、透水性のトップシート(2)と非透水性のバックシート(3)の間に体液吸収体(4)を配置してなり、全体として略長方形に形成される。尚、トップシート(2)は着用者の肌に心地よい密着感を与える不織布等の材料で形成され、表面に排出された体液を透過して内部の体液吸収体(4)に移動させることができる。又、バックシート(3)は体液吸収体(4)に吸収された体液の漏出を防止し得るポリエチレンシート等の樹脂シートで構成され、外面には生理用品(1)を下着に取り付けるための粘着剤等を塗布している。
【0009】
この発明はかかる生理用品(1)を構成するに際して、バックシート(3)の長手方向に沿う両側縁を内側に折り返して袋状側縁(5)を形成している。そして、バックシート(3)とトップシート(2)の周縁を体液吸収体(4)の外周において対接させるとともに、図1に網かけ部分で示したように、少なくとも内股との接触部の外周端を除外した側縁及び短手方向に沿う端縁において両シート(2)(3)を加熱融着することにより、両シート(2)(3)の間に体液吸収体(4)を保持させている。
【0010】
従って、両シート(2)(3)の加熱融着によって融着部が硬くなったとしても、着用者の内股に当たる側縁の一部外周端においては加熱融着が行なわれないために肌当たりの柔らかさが確保される。このために、着用時は非融着部が内股に当たることになり、装着時に懸念される不快感が回避される。
【0011】
尚、上記実施形態においては、内股との接触部分においては外周端を残した内側のみを狭い幅で融着して両シート(2)(3)のはがれを予防しているが、内股との接触部分を挟む側縁の融着によって体液吸収体(4)を確実に位置決め保持させることができる場合は、内股に当たる部分の全域を非融着とすることもできる。
【0012】
又、第1実施形態においては両シート(2)(3)を体液吸収体(4)の全周において加熱融着しているが、側縁の加熱融着を省略することもできる。すなわち、図6は、前記加熱融着を省略した例を示したものであり、この例においては長手方向に沿う両側縁は加熱融着せず、短手方向に沿う端縁においてのみ両シート(2)(3)を加熱融着している。従って、この実施形態においては、両シート(2)(3)の側縁を全く加熱融着していないために、着用時は必ず融着されていない側縁が内股に当たることになる。このために、着用位置にズレが発生した場合にも万一にも硬くなった融着部が内股に当たることがなく、不快感をもたらすおそれがない。
【0013】
尚、この実施例のように側縁の融着を省略した場合は体液吸収体(4)の位置ズレ或いは体液吸収体に吸収された体液の漏れが懸念されるが、非融着となるバックシート(3)の側縁を内側に折り返した袋状側縁(5)としているために、体液吸収体(4)の位置ズレ防止機能及び体液吸収体(4)に吸収された体液の漏出防止機能が低下するおそれはない。
【0014】
上記第1及び第2の実施形態においては、いずれもトップシート(2)の幅をバックシート(4)の幅より狭くしているが、図7に示した第3実施形態のように両シート(2)(3)を同一幅にしてもよい。
【0015】
更に、上記第1〜第3実施形態においてはいずれもバックシート(3)の両側縁を内側に折り返した後に体液吸収体(4)及びトップシート(2)を重合させてバックシート(3)の折り返し縁をバックシート(3)と体液吸収体(4)の間に挟み込むことにより、バックシート(3)に重ねた体液吸収体(4)の重量でバックシートの折り返し縁を押え込んで折り返し縁の戻りを防止するようにし、もって、折り返しによる生産効率の低下を防止するようにしているが、折り返しの時点は上記実施形態のものに限定されない。
【0016】
即ち、図8に示した第4実施形態のように体液吸収体(4)を重合させた後にバックシート(3)の両側縁を内側に折り返し、その後トップシート(2)を重合させてバックシート(3)の折り返し縁を体液吸収体(4)とトップシート(2)の間に挟み込むことによっていわゆるヨコ漏れ防止効果を高くし、或いは、図(9)に示した第5実施形態のように体液吸収体(4)及びトップシート(2)を重合した後にバックシート(3)の側縁を内側に折り返してその折り返し縁をトップシート(2)の側縁表面に重合させてヨコ漏れ防止効果をより高くすることもできる。
【0017】
図10はこの発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第6実施形態を示したものである。この第6実施形態においては、折り返しにより形成されたバックシート(3)の袋状側縁(5)の内部にひも状をなす弾性体(6)を挟持させたことにより、弾性体(6)の収縮作用を利用して立体ギャザーを形成することができるようにしている。従って第6実施形態による場合は、着用時はバックシート(3)の側縁に弾性体(6)の収縮作用によって立体ギャザーが形成されるために、より効果的なヨコ漏れ防止効果が得られる。図11から13は、この発明の吸収体の好ましい変形を示したものであり、主として破砕パルプの集合体からなる吸収体(4)の上部に高分子吸収体を保持した破砕パルプの両面に吸収紙をサンドイッチした吸収体(7)を配置したものである。該吸収体(7)は、破砕パルプの吸収体(4)の中央部にこれより若干小さい面積で配置される。
【0018】
尚、実施形態においてはいずれもこの発明を生理用品に適用した場合について説明しているが、おりものシート又は失禁パッド等にもこの発明を適用することができる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
請求項(1)及び請求項(2)に記載の発明によれば、バックシートの両側縁をそれぞれ内側に折り返して袋状側縁を形成したうえで、内股との接触部を除外してトップシートとバックシートを加熱融着したものであるから、内股に当たる両サイド部の肌当りの柔らかさが確保され、着用の不快感が回避される。
【0020】
又請求項(3)に記載の発明によれば体液吸収体による押え込み作用を利用してバックシートの折り返し縁の戻りを防止することができるために、折り返しによる生産効率の低下を防止することができる。
【0021】
更に請求項(4)及び請求項(5)に記載の発明によれば、バックシートの折り返しにより形成された袋状側縁に体液吸収体の側縁を位置させることができるために、ヨコ漏れ防止効果を高くすることができるものであり、請求項(6)に記載の発明によれば、バックシートの袋状側縁で立体ギャザーを形成することができるために、より高いヨコ漏れ防止効果を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明に係る生理用品の好ましい第1実施形態を示す平面図
【図2】 図1に示した第1実施形態の加熱融着する前の状態を示す断面図
【図3】 図1に示した第1実施形態の加熱融着前の斜視図
【図4】 図1のA−A線に沿う拡大断面図
【図5】 図1のB−B線に沿う拡大断面図
【図6】 側縁の加熱融着を省略した例を示す平面図
【図7】 この発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第3実施形態を示す平面図
【図8】 この発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第4実施形態を示す平面図
【図9】 この発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第5実施形態を示す平面図
【図10】 この発明にかかる生理用品の好ましい第6実施形態を示す平面図
【図11】 この発明にかかる生理用品の吸収体の好ましい一変形を示す平面図
【図12】 図11に示した実施形態の加熱融着する前の状態を示す断面図
【図13】 図11に示した実施形態の加熱融着前の斜視図
【図14】 生理用品の従来例を例示する平面図
【図15】 図11に示した従来例の加熱融着前の断面図
【符号の説明】
(1)生理用品
(2)トップシート
(3)バックシート
(4)体液吸収体
(5)袋状側縁
(6)弾性体
(7)高分子吸収物質を保持した吸収体
( 8 ) 側縁部
( 9 ) 端縁部
(10) 周縁部 [0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sanitary product that can realize the softness per skin of both side parts hitting the inner crotch and remove the discomfort that is a concern at the time of wearing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional sanitary product, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , a body fluid absorber (c) is disposed between a water-permeable top sheet (a) and a water-impermeable back sheet (b), It is known that the peripheral edges of the sheets (a) and (b) are brought into contact with each other on the outer periphery of the body fluid absorber (c) and heat-sealed, and then the outer periphery is cut into a predetermined product form ( In FIG. 14 , the shaded portion indicates the heat-sealed portion).
[0003]
However, when the top sheet (a) and the back sheet (b) are heat-fused in this way, the peripheral edges of both sheets (a) and (b) are cured by the fusion. Therefore, even when the outer periphery is cut and shaped after heat-sealing, the side edge portion that has become hard when the product is worn may hit the inner crotch and cause discomfort.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
This invention intends to provide a sanitary product that can soften the skin contact of both side edges that hit the inner crotch and can avoid discomfort during wearing.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention adopts a back sheet ( 3 ) in which both side edges along the longitudinal direction are folded inward to form a bag-shaped side edge ( 5 ) , and the top sheet ( 2 ) peripheral and by Taise' the outer circumference of the body fluid absorbent member (4), the peripheral edge to form a (10) consisting of side edges along the longitudinal direction (8) edges along the transverse direction (9), The outer peripheral edge of the side edge ( 8 ) that contacts the inner crotch is used as a non-heated fusion part, and the peripheral parts (10) of both sheets ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) excluding the non-heated fusion part are heated and fused. And
[0007]
Further, the present invention provides a method of folding back the side edge of the back sheet inward before polymerization of the body fluid absorber and the top sheet, and sandwiching the folded edge between the back sheet and the body fluid absorber, or after polymerization of the body fluid absorber. Before the polymerization of the back sheet, the side edge of the back sheet is folded inward, and the folded edge is sandwiched between the body fluid absorber and the top sheet, or the side edge of the back sheet is folded inward after the body fluid absorber and the top sheet are polymerized. The folded edge can be polymerized on the side edge surface of the top sheet, and a string-like elastic body can be held inside the bag-shaped side edge of the back sheet formed by folding. The body fluid absorber is composed of a laminate of an aggregate of pulverized pulp and an absorber holding a polymer absorbent.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 showing a first preferred embodiment of a sanitary product according to the present invention, (1) shows a sanitary product according to the present invention, and a water-permeable top sheet (2) and a water-impermeable back sheet (3 ) Between which the body fluid absorber (4) is disposed, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as a whole. The top sheet (2) is formed of a material such as a non-woven fabric that gives a comfortable feeling to the wearer's skin, and can pass through the body fluid discharged to the surface and move to the body fluid absorber (4). . The back sheet (3) is composed of a resin sheet such as a polyethylene sheet that can prevent leakage of bodily fluid absorbed by the bodily fluid absorber (4), and an adhesive for attaching the sanitary product (1) to the underwear on the outer surface. An agent is applied.
[0009]
In the present invention, when the sanitary product (1) is constituted, both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the back sheet (3) are folded inward to form the bag-like side edges (5). The peripheral edges of the back sheet (3) and the top sheet (2) are brought into contact with each other on the outer periphery of the body fluid absorber (4), and at least the outer periphery of the contact portion with the inner crotch as shown by the shaded portion in FIG. The body fluid absorber (4) is held between the sheets (2) and (3) by heat-sealing the sheets (2) and (3) at the side edges excluding the edges and the edges along the short direction. I am letting.
[0010]
Therefore, even if the fused part is hardened by heat-sealing of both sheets (2) and (3), heat-sealing is not performed at the part of the outer periphery of the side edge corresponding to the wearer's inner crotch. The softness of the is ensured. For this reason, at the time of wearing, the non-fused portion hits the inner crotch, and the discomfort that is a concern at the time of wearing is avoided.
[0011]
In the above-described embodiment, only the inner side leaving the outer peripheral edge is fused with a narrow width at the contact portion with the inner crotch to prevent peeling of both sheets (2) and (3). In the case where the body fluid absorber (4) can be reliably positioned and held by fusing the side edges sandwiching the contact portion, the whole area of the portion that hits the inner crotch can be non-fused.
[0012]
In the first embodiment, both sheets (2) and (3) are heat-sealed on the entire circumference of the body fluid absorber (4). However, heat-sealing of the side edges can be omitted. That is, FIG. 6 shows an example in which the heat fusion is omitted . In this example , both side edges along the longitudinal direction are not heat fused, and both sheets (2 ) (3) is heat-sealed. Therefore, in this embodiment, since the side edges of both sheets (2) and (3) are not heat-sealed at all, the side edges that are not melted always hit the inner crotch when worn. For this reason, even when a deviation occurs in the wearing position, the fused part that has become hard should not hit the inner crotch, and there is no possibility of causing discomfort.
[0013]
If the side edge fusion is omitted as in this embodiment, the body fluid absorber (4) may be misaligned or the body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorber may be leaked. Since the side edge of the sheet (3) is a bag-like side edge (5) folded inward, the function of preventing displacement of the body fluid absorber (4) and prevention of leakage of body fluid absorbed by the body fluid absorber (4) There is no risk of functional degradation.
[0014]
In both the first and second embodiments, the width of the top sheet (2) is narrower than the width of the back sheet (4), but both sheets as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. (2) (3) may be the same width.
[0015]
Further, in any of the first to third embodiments, the body fluid absorber (4) and the top sheet (2) are polymerized after folding both side edges of the back sheet (3) inward to form the back sheet (3). By sandwiching the folding edge between the back sheet (3) and the body fluid absorber (4), the folding edge of the back sheet is pressed down by the weight of the body fluid absorber (4) superimposed on the back sheet (3). Thus, the reduction in production efficiency due to folding is prevented, but the time of folding is not limited to that of the above embodiment.
[0016]
That is, as in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 8, after the body fluid absorber (4) is polymerized, both side edges of the back sheet (3) are folded inward, and then the top sheet (2) is polymerized to form the back sheet. By sandwiching the folded edge of (3) between the body fluid absorber (4) and the top sheet (2), the so-called horizontal leakage prevention effect is enhanced, or as in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. After the body fluid absorber (4) and the top sheet (2) are polymerized, the side edge of the back sheet (3) is folded inward, and the folded edge is polymerized on the surface of the side edge of the top sheet (2) to prevent side leakage Can be made higher.
[0017]
FIG. 10 shows a sixth preferred embodiment of the sanitary product according to the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, the elastic body (6) is formed by sandwiching the elastic body (6) having a string shape inside the bag-like side edge (5) of the back sheet (3) formed by folding. A three-dimensional gather can be formed by utilizing the contraction action of. Accordingly, in the case of the sixth embodiment, a three-dimensional gather is formed on the side edge of the back sheet (3) by the contracting action of the elastic body (6) when worn, so that a more effective transverse leakage prevention effect can be obtained. . FIGS. 11 to 13 show a preferred modification of the absorbent body of the present invention, which is absorbed on both sides of the crushed pulp holding the polymer absorbent body on the upper part of the absorbent body (4) mainly composed of aggregates of crushed pulp. An absorbent body (7) sandwiched with paper is arranged. The absorbent body (7) is arranged at a slightly smaller area at the center of the ground pulp absorbent body (4).
[0018]
In each of the embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to a sanitary product has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a cage sheet or an incontinence pad.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention described in claim (1) and claim (2), the both sides of the back sheet are folded inward to form the bag-like side edges, and the top portion is excluded from the contact portion with the inner crotch. Since the sheet and the back sheet are heat-sealed, the softness per skin of both side portions hitting the inner crotch is ensured and wearing discomfort is avoided.
[0020]
In addition, according to the invention described in claim (3), the return of the folded edge of the back sheet can be prevented by utilizing the pressing action of the body fluid absorber, so that it is possible to prevent a decrease in production efficiency due to folding. it can.
[0021]
Furthermore, according to the invention described in claim (4) and claim (5), since the side edge of the body fluid absorber can be positioned on the bag-like side edge formed by folding the back sheet, According to the invention described in claim (6), since a three-dimensional gather can be formed at the bag-like side edge of the back sheet, a higher horizontal leakage prevention effect can be achieved. Can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first preferred embodiment of a sanitary product according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before heat fusion of the first embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example in which the side edge is not heat-sealed . FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a third preferred embodiment of the sanitary product according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a fourth preferred sanitary product according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the sanitary product according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the sanitary product according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a preferred variant of the absorbent body for sanitary products according to the present invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before heat-sealing according to the embodiment. FIG. 13 is a perspective view before heat-sealing according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 15] Cross-sectional view of the conventional example shown in FIG. 11 before heat-sealing [Explanation of symbols]
(1) Sanitary products
(2) Top sheet
(3) Back sheet
(4) Body fluid absorber
(5) Bag-shaped side edge
(6) Elastic body
(7) Absorber holding polymer absorbent
( 8 ) Side edge
( 9 ) Edge
(10) Perimeter
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24465197A JP3746883B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Sanitary items |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24465197A JP3746883B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Sanitary items |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1156902A JPH1156902A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
JP3746883B2 true JP3746883B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=17121927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24465197A Expired - Lifetime JP3746883B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Sanitary items |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3746883B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI358284B (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2012-02-21 | Uni Charm Corp | Interlabial pad |
JP4484763B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2010-06-16 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5094008B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2012-12-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP4597085B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-12-15 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5254570B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2013-08-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5161491B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2013-03-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5111052B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-12-26 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP2010119689A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Kao Corp | Absorbent article |
JP6182700B1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | 一夫 有▲吉▼ | Care pants with prevention of falling |
-
1997
- 1997-08-25 JP JP24465197A patent/JP3746883B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1156902A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
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