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JP3706399B2 - Bubble tub equipment - Google Patents

Bubble tub equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3706399B2
JP3706399B2 JP18904994A JP18904994A JP3706399B2 JP 3706399 B2 JP3706399 B2 JP 3706399B2 JP 18904994 A JP18904994 A JP 18904994A JP 18904994 A JP18904994 A JP 18904994A JP 3706399 B2 JP3706399 B2 JP 3706399B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
flow path
orifice
valve
flow rate
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP18904994A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0828722A (en
Inventor
幸弘 井上
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Cleanup Corp
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Cleanup Corp
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Priority to JP18904994A priority Critical patent/JP3706399B2/en
Publication of JPH0828722A publication Critical patent/JPH0828722A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、浴槽の湯を加熱循環させると共に,適宜気泡を混入させる微細気泡発生機構を備えた気泡浴槽装置に関するもので、特に流量切替弁に特徴を有するもので、主たる加熱循環回路に設け、微細気泡発生回路からの分岐菅を弁室のダイアフラムにつなげることで主たる加熱循環回路の流量を絞ることができるようにしたものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、気泡浴槽装置において、流体の流量を切り替えるための簡便な手段としては電磁弁などが知られている。
特開平5−111519号の気泡風呂装置にも水流の切替手段として電磁弁が使用されており、この種の装置に電磁弁が用いられるのは極めて一般的である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、電磁弁は、電気的な制御により弁の開閉を行うものであるから、これを用いるためには専用の電気回路を組む必要があり、機構として複雑となるばかりかコスト高となる問題があった。
また、電気による機械的な弁の開閉は、開閉頻度が高くなれば故障の頻度も高くなり、その修理も構造が複雑であるため簡単にできないという問題があった。
この発明は、上記の電磁弁の問題点に鑑みて開発したもので、電気方式によることなく、構造簡単で耐久性があり、簡単に修理が行える流量切替弁を気泡浴槽装置に採用したものである。
【0004】
浴槽の湯を加熱循環させる過程で、この循環を止めることなく同時に微細気泡を噴出することのできる流量切替弁を備えた気泡浴槽装置を提供するものである。
浴槽装置は、加熱のために湯を循環させる主たる配管と、微細気泡を混入しこれを噴出させる主たる配管の途中から分岐した従たる配管から構成される。
そして、浴槽内に噴出させた微細気泡を消滅させず充満させるためには、微細気泡の噴出時に主たる配管の流量を絞って循環させる必要がある。この発明はかかる目的を達するために行ったものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、この発明では主たる加熱循環回路に取り付ける流量切替弁の弁室に、並行する微細気泡発生回路からの分岐管を繋げ、主たる循環循環回路に湯水を流しながら、並行する微細気泡発生回路を作動し湯水を流すと、この圧力により弁室のダイアフラムを押圧して主たる加熱循環回路の流量を絞ることで切り替えられるようにしたものである。
そして、この発明の要旨とするのは、浴槽に設けたノズルの吸込口からヒータを経て,流量切替弁の流路に繋げ,ノズルの上向きの吐出口から浴槽内に至るようにした加熱循環回路と、加熱循環回路から分岐してノズルの下向きの吐出口に至るようにするもので,吸気菅,微細気泡ポンプ,空気分離タンク,微細気泡用オリフィスにて構成される微細気泡発生回路とからなり,空気分離タンクと微細気泡用オリフィスの間から分岐菅を流量切替弁のダイアフラム押えブッシュに接続するようにした循環加熱風呂において、流量切替弁を、弁胴内の流路と直交するような弁室を設け、弁室の流路側に弾性体からなるダイアフラムをダイアフラム押えブッシュをねじ込むことで配し、ダイアフラムと対向する流路には、オリフィスを設けるとともにダイアフラムの密着する側辺を備える減流板をはめ込み、弁室に微細気泡発生回路からの分岐菅を経て流体が入ってダイアフラムに圧力を及ぼすとダイアフラムが減流板の側辺に密着して塞ぎ、減流板のオリフィスのみが加熱循環回路の流路となるように構成したことを特徴とする。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下図面に示す実施例に即してこの発明の内容を説明する。
図1は流量切替弁1の断面図である。
この流量切替弁1は、長方形状をなし中央の断面積を狭めた貫通する流路11とこの流路11と直交する弁室12を設けてなる弁胴10、弁室12にねじ込むダイアフラム押えブッシュ13、ダイアフラム押えブッシュ13にて固定されるダイアフラム14及びダイアフラム14に向き合う減流板15とからなるものである。
【0007】
弁胴10の流路11は両端部の雌ねじ11aを切ってなる大径流路111と中央の弁室12と連通する小径流路112からなるものであり、弁室12は小径流路112と連通するのであるが、段部121をもってダイアフラム押えブッシュ13及びダイアフラム14を内装できるようになっている。段部121から弁室12の開放端までの内面には雌ねじ12aを切ってある。
弁胴10の小径流路112の流れ方向と直行する箇所には凹部112aを設けてあり、減流板15をはめ込み固定できるようにしてある。
ダイアフラム押えブッシュ13は外周の雄ねじ13aを弁室12の雌ねじ12aにねじ込み椀型のゴムまたはプラスチックの弾性体からなるダイアフラム14の周縁を段部121に押し付けて固定するものである。このダイアフラム押えブッシュ13の内周には雌ねじ13bを設けて分岐管3を接続できるようになっている。
ダイアフラム14は段部121とダイアフラム押えブッシュ13に挟み込まれて弁室12と流路11を水密に分かつことになる。また、ダイアフラム14はダイアフラム押えブッシュ13のねじ溝間に挟み込まれて固定されているため弁室12や流路11から漏水することを完全に防止している。
減流板15は円形のオリフィス15aを穿孔してあるとともに、ダイアフラム14の椀型の突起の曲率に合わせた弧状側辺15bを備えるようにしてなり、小径流路112を塞ぐように凹部112aにはめ込み固定する。
なお、図示しないが、ダイアフラム14の弾性が高い場合は、ダイアフラム14を椀型の突起にし減流板15に弧状側辺を形成する必要はない。要は流体の圧力によってダイアフラム14が減流板15に密着し弁室12と流路11を完全に分かつ機構であれば、ダイアフラム14と減流板15の形状はどのように構成してもよい。
【0008】
このような構成からなる流量切替弁1は加熱循環回路2に繋ぎ、ポンプで一定の流量を通すようにしてあり、弁室12には微細気泡発生回路3からの分岐管4をダイアフラム押えブッシュ13に接続して流体が流れ込むようにしてある。
そこで、流量切替弁1はポンプにて一定の流量を流すと、オリフィス15aとダイアフラム14と弧状側辺15bの間を通って流れることになるが、微細気泡発生回路3を作動させることで分岐管4から流体が弁室12に供給されるとダイアフラム14が減流板15の弧状側辺15bに圧接して塞ぎ、オリフィス15aのみから流体が流れることになる。
すなわち、加熱循環回路2の通過口が縮小して流量が減少することになる。
【0009】
図6はこの発明に係る気泡浴槽装置の要部概略図である。
加熱循環回路2は、浴槽Bに設けたノズルNの吸込口からヒータH、ろ過器F、ポンプP、活性化槽Rさらに同じヒータHを経て、流量切替弁1の流路11に繋げ、ノズルNの上向きの吐出口から浴槽B内に至るようにしてある。ろ過器FとポンプPの配管にはオゾン発生機Oを繋げてオゾンエアを注入するようにしてある。
微細気泡発生回路3は、加熱循環回路2の一部を構成するろ過器Fから分岐してノズルNの下向きの吐出口に至るようにするもので、まず、吸気管Kを繋げ、微細気泡ポンプP1、空気分離タンクT、微細気泡用オリフィスLにて構成されるものである。
【0010】
そして、空気分離タンクTと微細気泡オリフィスLからの分岐管4を流量切替弁1のダイアフラム押えブッシュ13に接続する。
これにより、加熱循環回路2を作動させている時に微細気泡発生回路3を同時に作動させると、加熱循環回路2により浴槽の還流される湯水を絞って、吸込口から吸引された湯水を加熱循環回路2と微細気泡発生回路3のそれぞれに好適に分配するようにしたのである。
【発明の効果】
【0012】
この発明は、浴槽の加熱循環回路と微細気泡発生回路を組み合わせた気泡浴槽装置において、加熱循環回路のみ、あるいは双方を同時に作動させるような場合に、加熱循環回路による循環する湯量を絞ることにより、浴槽内の微細気泡が速やかに消失するようなことがなくなるのである。
【0013】
さらに、この発明にて採用したよる流量切替弁は、弁胴10、ダイアフラム押えブッシュ13、ダイアフラム14、減流板15の僅か4つの部品によって構成されるため、構造が簡単で耐久性に優れるのである。加えて、ダイアフラム14や減流板15の交換が簡単に行え、修理も容易であるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 流量切替弁の断面図である。
【図2】 流量切替弁の平面図である。
【図3】 流量切替弁の側面図である。
【図4】 減流板の正面図である。
【図5】 ダイアフラム押えブッシュの平面図である。
【図6】 この発明に係る気泡浴槽装置の要部を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1 流量切替弁
10 弁胴
11 流路
12 弁室
14 ダイアフラム
15 減流板
15a オリフィス
15b 弧状側辺
2 加熱循環回路
3 微細気泡発生回路
4 分岐菅
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
This invention relates to a bubble tub apparatus equipped with a fine bubble generating mechanism that heats and circulates hot water in a bathtub and appropriately mixes bubbles, and is particularly characterized by a flow rate switching valve, and is provided in a main heating circuit. The flow rate of the main heating circuit can be reduced by connecting the branch soot from the fine bubble generating circuit to the diaphragm of the valve chamber.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a bubble tub apparatus, an electromagnetic valve or the like is known as a simple means for switching the flow rate of fluid.
In the bubble bath apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-111519, an electromagnetic valve is used as a means for switching water flow, and it is very common to use an electromagnetic valve in this type of apparatus.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the solenoid valve opens and closes the valve by electrical control, it is necessary to assemble a dedicated electric circuit in order to use this, and there is a problem that the mechanism is complicated and the cost is increased. there were.
In addition, the mechanical opening and closing of the mechanical valve has a problem that if the opening and closing frequency is increased, the frequency of failure is increased, and the repair thereof cannot be easily performed due to the complicated structure.
This invention was developed in view of the problems of the above-described solenoid valve, and employs a flow rate switching valve that is simple in structure, durable, and can be easily repaired in the bubble tub device without depending on the electric system. is there.
[0004]
Provided is a bubble tub apparatus provided with a flow rate switching valve capable of simultaneously ejecting fine bubbles without stopping the circulation in the process of heating and circulating the hot water of the bathtub.
The bathtub device is composed of a main pipe that circulates hot water for heating and a subordinate pipe that branches off from the middle of the main pipe that mixes and discharges fine bubbles.
In order to fill the fine bubbles ejected into the bathtub without annihilation, it is necessary to circulate by restricting the flow rate of the main piping when the fine bubbles are ejected. The present invention has been made to achieve this object.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in this invention, a branch pipe from the parallel microbubble generation circuit is connected to the valve chamber of the flow rate switching valve attached to the main heating circulation circuit, and the parallel microbubble generation circuit is operated while flowing hot water into the main circulation circuit. When flowing hot water, the pressure of the diaphragm of the valve chamber is pressed by this pressure to reduce the flow rate of the main heating circuit.
The gist of the present invention is that the heating circulation circuit is connected to the flow path of the flow rate switching valve through the heater from the suction port of the nozzle provided in the bathtub and from the upward discharge port of the nozzle to the inside of the bathtub. And a fine bubble generating circuit that consists of an intake tank, a fine bubble pump, an air separation tank, and a fine bubble orifice. , In a circulating heating bath in which a branch ridge is connected between the air separation tank and the orifice for fine bubbles to the diaphragm presser bush of the flow switching valve, the flow switching valve is a valve orthogonal to the flow path in the valve body. A diaphragm made of an elastic material is screwed into the valve chamber channel side, and an orifice is provided in the channel facing the diaphragm. Fit the current reducing plate with the side where the diaphragm is in close contact, and when the fluid enters the valve chamber via the branching trap from the microbubble generation circuit and applies pressure to the diaphragm, the diaphragm adheres to the side of the current reducing plate and closes. Further, the present invention is characterized in that only the orifice of the current reducing plate becomes a flow path of the heating circuit.
[0006]
【Example】
The contents of the present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the flow rate switching valve 1.
The flow rate switching valve 1 has a rectangular passage and a passage 11 having a narrow central sectional area, a valve body 10 provided with a valve chamber 12 orthogonal to the passage 11, and a diaphragm presser bushing screwed into the valve chamber 12. 13. A diaphragm 14 fixed by a diaphragm pressing bush 13 and a current reducing plate 15 facing the diaphragm 14.
[0007]
The flow path 11 of the valve body 10 includes a large diameter flow path 111 formed by cutting off the internal threads 11 a at both ends and a small diameter flow path 112 communicating with the central valve chamber 12. The valve chamber 12 communicates with the small diameter flow path 112. However, the diaphragm pressing bush 13 and the diaphragm 14 can be built with the step portion 121. An internal thread 12 a is cut on the inner surface from the step portion 121 to the open end of the valve chamber 12.
A concave portion 112a is provided at a position perpendicular to the flow direction of the small diameter flow path 112 of the valve body 10 so that the current reducing plate 15 can be fitted and fixed.
The diaphragm pressing bush 13 is configured by screwing the outer peripheral male screw 13a into the female screw 12a of the valve chamber 12 and pressing and fixing the peripheral edge of the diaphragm 14 made of a hook-shaped rubber or plastic elastic body to the step portion 121. An internal thread 13 b is provided on the inner periphery of the diaphragm pressing bush 13 so that the branch pipe 3 can be connected.
The diaphragm 14 is sandwiched between the stepped portion 121 and the diaphragm pressing bush 13 so that the valve chamber 12 and the flow path 11 are separated in a watertight manner. Further, since the diaphragm 14 is sandwiched and fixed between the thread grooves of the diaphragm pressing bush 13, the diaphragm 14 is completely prevented from leaking from the valve chamber 12 and the flow path 11.
The current reducing plate 15 has a circular orifice 15a perforated, and has an arcuate side 15b that matches the curvature of the saddle-shaped protrusion of the diaphragm 14, and is formed in the recess 112a so as to close the small-diameter channel 112. Fit and fix.
Although not shown, when the elasticity of the diaphragm 14 is high, it is not necessary to make the diaphragm 14 a bowl-shaped protrusion and to form the arc-shaped side on the current reducing plate 15. In short, as long as the diaphragm 14 is in close contact with the current reducing plate 15 by the pressure of the fluid and completely separates the valve chamber 12 and the flow path 11, the shapes of the diaphragm 14 and the current reducing plate 15 may be configured in any manner. .
[0008]
The flow rate switching valve 1 having such a configuration is connected to the heating circulation circuit 2 so as to pass a constant flow rate by a pump. A branch pipe 4 from the fine bubble generation circuit 3 is connected to the valve chamber 12 with a diaphragm pressing bush 13. The fluid flows in connection with this.
Therefore, the flow rate switching valve 1 flows between the orifice 15a, the diaphragm 14 and the arcuate side 15b when a constant flow rate is applied by the pump. However, by operating the fine bubble generating circuit 3, the branch pipe When the fluid is supplied from 4 to the valve chamber 12, the diaphragm 14 is pressed against the arcuate side 15b of the current reducing plate 15, and the fluid flows only from the orifice 15a.
That is, the passage opening of the heating circuit 2 is reduced and the flow rate is reduced.
[0009]
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the main part of the bubble bathtub apparatus according to the present invention.
The heating circulation circuit 2 is connected to the flow path 11 of the flow rate switching valve 1 through the heater H, the filter F, the pump P, the activation tank R, and the same heater H from the suction port of the nozzle N provided in the bathtub B. It is made to reach in the bathtub B from the upward discharge outlet of N. The ozone generator O is connected to the piping of the filter F and the pump P to inject ozone air.
The fine bubble generating circuit 3 is branched from the filter F constituting a part of the heating circulation circuit 2 and reaches the downward discharge port of the nozzle N. First, the intake pipe K is connected to the fine bubble pump. P1, an air separation tank T, and an orifice L for fine bubbles.
[0010]
Then, the branch pipe 4 from the air separation tank T and the fine bubble orifice L is connected to the diaphragm pressing bush 13 of the flow rate switching valve 1.
As a result, when the fine bubble generating circuit 3 is simultaneously operated while the heating circuit 2 is operating, the hot water returned to the bathtub by the heating circuit 2 is squeezed, and the hot water sucked from the suction port is heated. 2 and the fine bubble generating circuit 3 are suitably distributed.
【The invention's effect】
[0012]
This invention is a bubble tub device that combines a heating circulation circuit of a bathtub and a fine bubble generation circuit, and when only the heating circulation circuit or both are operated simultaneously, by reducing the amount of hot water circulated by the heating circulation circuit, The fine bubbles in the bathtub are not lost quickly.
[0013]
Furthermore, since the flow rate switching valve employed in the present invention is composed of only four parts, that is, the valve body 10, the diaphragm presser bush 13, the diaphragm 14, and the current reducing plate 15, the structure is simple and the durability is excellent. is there. In addition, there is an effect that the diaphragm 14 and the current reducing plate 15 can be easily replaced and repaired easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flow rate switching valve.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a flow rate switching valve.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a flow rate switching valve.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a current reducing plate.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a diaphragm presser bush.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a main part of the bubble bathtub apparatus according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flow rate switching valve 10 Valve body 11 Flow path 12 Valve chamber 14 Diaphragm 15 Current reducing plate 15a Orifice 15b Arc side 2 Heating circulation circuit 3 Fine bubble generation circuit 4 Branching ridge

Claims (1)

浴槽に設けたノズルの吸込口からヒータを経て,流量切替弁の流路に繋げ,ノズルの上向きの吐出口から浴槽内に至るようにした加熱循環回路と、加熱循環回路から分岐してノズルの下向きの吐出口に至るようにするもので,吸気菅,微細気泡ポンプ,空気分離タンク,微細気泡用オリフィスにて構成される微細気泡発生回路とからなり,空気分離タンクと微細気泡用オリフィスの間から分岐菅を流量切替弁のダイアフラム押えブッシュに接続するようにした循環加熱風呂において、A heating circulation circuit that is connected to the flow path of the flow rate switching valve through the heater from the nozzle suction port provided in the bathtub, and extends from the nozzle's upward discharge port into the bathtub. It consists of a suction bubble, a fine bubble pump, an air separation tank, and a fine bubble generating circuit consisting of a fine bubble orifice, and is located between the air separation tank and the fine bubble orifice. In the circulating heating bath where the branch rod is connected to the diaphragm presser bush of the flow rate switching valve,
流量切替弁を、弁胴内の流路と直交するような弁室を設け、弁室の流路側に弾性体からなるダイアフラムをダイアフラム押えブッシュにてねじ込むことで配し、ダイアフラムと対向する流路には、オリフィスを設けるとともにダイアフラムの密着する側辺を備える減流板をはめ込み、弁室に微細気泡発生回路からの分岐菅を経て流体が入ってダイアフラムに圧力を及ぼすとダイアフラムが減流板の側辺に密着して塞ぎ、減流板のオリフィスのみが加熱循環回路の流路となるように構成したことを特徴とする気泡浴槽装置。  The flow switching valve is provided with a valve chamber that is orthogonal to the flow path in the valve body, and a flow path that faces the diaphragm is arranged by screwing a diaphragm made of an elastic body with a diaphragm holding bush on the flow path side of the valve chamber. Is fitted with a current reducing plate with an orifice and a side where the diaphragm is in close contact, and when the fluid enters the valve chamber via a branch ridge from the microbubble generating circuit and applies pressure to the diaphragm, the diaphragm A bubble tub device characterized in that the side plate is tightly closed and closed so that only the orifice of the current reducing plate is a flow path of the heating circuit.
JP18904994A 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 Bubble tub equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3706399B2 (en)

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JP18904994A JP3706399B2 (en) 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 Bubble tub equipment

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JP18904994A JP3706399B2 (en) 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 Bubble tub equipment

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JPH0828722A JPH0828722A (en) 1996-02-02
JP3706399B2 true JP3706399B2 (en) 2005-10-12

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DE10046651A1 (en) 2000-09-20 2002-04-04 Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh Valve
DE10224750A1 (en) 2002-06-04 2003-12-24 Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh Device for the treatment of a medical fluid
US8197231B2 (en) 2005-07-13 2012-06-12 Purity Solutions Llc Diaphragm pump and related methods
JP2008121703A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd Valve
JP2012533357A (en) 2009-07-15 2012-12-27 フレゼニウス メディカル ケア ホールディングス インコーポレーテッド Medical fluid cassette and related systems and methods
US9694125B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2017-07-04 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Medical fluid cassettes and related systems and methods
US9624915B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2017-04-18 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Medical fluid delivery sets and related systems and methods
JP6062920B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2017-01-18 フレセニウス メディカル ケア ホールディングス インコーポレーテッド Medical fluid pumping system and related devices and methods
US9610392B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2017-04-04 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Medical fluid cassettes and related systems and methods
US9561323B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-02-07 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Medical fluid cassette leak detection methods and devices
US10117985B2 (en) 2013-08-21 2018-11-06 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Determining a volume of medical fluid pumped into or out of a medical fluid cassette
KR102074096B1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-02-05 브이에스이앤지(주) Control valve, hydraulic coupling apparatus and pump system using the same

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