JP3696970B2 - Aqueous paint composition and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Aqueous paint composition and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3696970B2 JP3696970B2 JP10893896A JP10893896A JP3696970B2 JP 3696970 B2 JP3696970 B2 JP 3696970B2 JP 10893896 A JP10893896 A JP 10893896A JP 10893896 A JP10893896 A JP 10893896A JP 3696970 B2 JP3696970 B2 JP 3696970B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- resin
- composition
- carboxyl group
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 aromatic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 54
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWZFCHFYAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C.C(=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(=C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C.C(=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RBWZFCHFYAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DYDNLIGUZSZSMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol;propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCS.CCCS DYDNLIGUZSZSMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGVPKMAWLOMPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC[CH2-] UGVPKMAWLOMPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水性塗料用組成物およびその製造方法に関し、特に、金属用の塗料組成物として、有機複合被覆鋼板塗料・PCM鋼板塗料・缶内面塗料として優れた塗膜を形成する自己乳化型の水性塗料用組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
有機溶剤を用いる溶剤系塗料は、省資源、省エネルギ−、環境保全の点から、従来より使用を規制する方向にあり、さらには、水系の溶媒を用いる塗料への移行が望まれている。特に、金属表面を塗装する缶塗料などの場合、水系の溶剤を用いる塗料への移行が、エポキシ樹脂系塗料を中心に検討され、エポキシ樹脂の水溶性化に関して種々の方法が提案されている。例えば、特開昭53−1228号公報には、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド等のラジカル開始剤を用い、エポキシ樹脂とカルボキシル基含有モノマーを含むアクリル系モノマーを重合させ、エポキシ樹脂の脂肪族部位のグラフト化を行い、得られたポリマーを、アンモニア、アミン等の塩基性化合物を用いて水中に分散させる方法が開示されている。
【0003】
しかしながら、上記方法においては、安全性の高いエマルジョンを得るためにグラフト率を高める必要があり、製造時に、高価で爆発の危険の高いベンゾイルパーオキサイド等のラジカル重合開始剤を、大量に使用しなければならないという欠点があった。
【0004】
そこで、特開昭55−3481号公報、特開昭55−3482号公報等には
アミン系触媒の存在下で、カルボキシル基含有ビニルポリマーと、エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基と反応させてエステル化を行い、実質上、エポキシ基を有しないカルボキシル基含有ビニルポリマー変性エポキシ樹脂を得、これを塩基で中和して水中に分散させる方法が提案されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記の特開昭55−3481号公報等に記載の方法では、主骨格であるエポキシ樹脂が有するエポキシ基が実質的に完全に消費されるまでエステル化反応が進行し、高分子量化ないしは高架橋化された樹脂が生成することとなる。特に、缶用塗料は、塗膜の硬度とともに加工に耐え得る可撓性が要求されるが、高分子量化ないしは高架橋化した樹脂塗料は、得られる塗膜の可撓性に劣り、加工性に問題がある。
【0006】
また、これらの組成物を缶内面用塗料に使用して塗装した場合、主成分のエポキシ樹脂やアクリル系樹脂に起因する低分子量化合物が缶内容物に溶出し、食品衛生面における問題点があった。さらに、このような低分子量化合物の溶出を防止するためには、塗膜の完全硬化が必要であり、そのため、高温で焼付を行う必要があり、焼付に多量のエネルギーを要し、焼付スピードも遅くなり生産性の低下の原因となる等の問題があった。
【0007】
一方、缶塗料と同種の金属表面の防食塗料である有機複合被覆鋼板用の塗料やPCM鋼板用塗料は、水性溶媒を用いる塗料への移行を目的として、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等が検討され、エポキシ樹脂についての検討は、あまり報告されていない。例えば、特開平5−301070号公報には、エマルジョン中にエポキシ樹脂が使用されている例が記載されている。しかし、この特開平5−301070号公報に記載の技術においては、エポキシ樹脂は硬化剤として使用されているのであり、いわゆる主剤としてのメインバインダ−にはなり得ていない。
【0008】
また、特開平6−145559号公報に記載の技術においても、エポキシ樹脂が使用されているが、これも低分子量のエポキシ樹脂を乳化剤で強制乳化させた従来のエポキシエマルジョンである。また、エポキシの全樹脂に対する組成割合の1割程度と添加剤または改質剤の域を出ておらず、エポキシ樹脂は、メインバインダ−として使用されているものではない。
【0009】
そこで、本発明の目的は、経時安定性に優れ、塗膜を低温で硬化させることができ、得られる硬化塗膜が金属素地との密着性および上塗り塗料との密着性にも優れ、しかも耐食性に優れる、金属塗料用の水性塗料用組成物およびその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記従来技術の欠点を認識し、さらにはメインバインダ−となる組成物を見いだすべく鋭意研究を重ねたところ、特定の樹脂組成物が、経時安定性に優れ、塗膜を低温で硬化させることができ、さらに諸物性が優れた水性塗料として使用し得るという知見を得、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成させた。
【0011】
すなわち、本発明は、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、1価のカルボキシル基を含有する化合物(B)と、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)とを化学的に結合せしめてなる、実質上エポキシ基を含有しない反応生成物(D)に、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)を添加して混合物(F)を得、この混合物(F)を塩基性化合物(G)によって中和し、水中に自己乳化せしめてなる水性塗料用組成物を提供するものである。
【0012】
また、本発明は、前記水性塗料用組成物の製造方法として、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、1価のカルボキシル基を含有する化合物(B)と、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)とを、アンモニアまたはアミン類の触媒の存在下または不存在下、反応温度70〜160℃で(B)と(A−1)の当量比が0.2<(B)/(A−1)<0.8、かつ(A−1)と(C)の固形分の重量比が0.5<(A−1)/(C)<5を満足するように化学的に結合せしめてなる、実質上エポキシ基を含有しない反応生成物(D)に、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)を、下記式:
(D)+(E)+(A−2)=100
0<(E)+(A−2)≦80
0<(A−2)≦80
で示す重量割合となるように添加した混合物(F)を調製し、この混合物(F)を塩基性化合物(G)で中和した後、さらに、転相乳化により、エマルジョン粒子の粒径1.0μm以下、粘度1000mPa・s以下とする水性塗料用組成物の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0013】
以下、本発明の水性塗料用組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」という)およびその製造方法について詳細に説明する。
【0014】
本発明の組成物の調製において、反応生成物(D)の生成に使用される芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、後段の反応生成物(D)と混合される芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)は、樹脂骨格に芳香族炭化水素に由来する構造単位を有し、かつエポキシ基を有するものであれば特に限定されない。この芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)とは、同一のものでもよく、異なるものでもよい。この芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)および(A−2)の具体例として、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等が例示される。
【0015】
この芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)および(A−2)は、通常、1分子中に平均1.1〜2.0個のエポキシ基を有し、数平均分子量が700以上、好ましくは1400以上であるものである。
【0016】
また、本発明の組成物に使用される芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)または(A−2)として、分子量が大きいものを必要とする場合には、フェノール類、特に、ビスフェノールAからなるものが有用である。原料のエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基の濃度に対して、過剰量のビスフェノールAを用いることで、末端に水酸基を有し、かつ分子量の大きい芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)または(A−2)を得ることが可能となる。また、ビスフェノ−ルAの水酸基の濃度に対して、過剰量の原料エポキシ樹脂を用いれば、末端にエポキシ樹脂を有し、かつ分子量の大きい芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)または(A−2)を得ることが可能となる。
【0017】
本発明の組成物に用いられる1価のカルボキシル基を含有する化合物(B)は、分子骨格にカルボキシル基を有するものであり、特に限定されない。例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、エチルアクリル酸等のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸、あるいは脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸、あまに油脂肪酸等の共役二重結合を有する脂肪酸などが挙げられる。また、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、ブチル酸、バレリアン酸、カプロン酸、イソ酪酸、イソ吉草酸等の脂肪族カルボン酸、あるいは安息香酸等の芳香族カルボン酸などが挙げられる。これらは1種単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても用いられる。これらの中でも、アクリル酸およびメタクルリ酸が、共重合性があるため、塗膜にした際の防食性および上塗り密着性の向上に有効である点で、好ましい。
【0018】
本発明の組成物に用いられる多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)は、樹脂骨格にカルボン酸構造単位を有し、少なくとも2種の共重合性モノマーを重合したものであり、例えば、(i)カルボキシル基含有ビニルモノマー、(ii)芳香族系ビニルモノマー、ならびに(iii )α,β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、ヒドロキシアルキルエステルおよびN−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも2種のモノマーを重合させてなるものである。例えば、これらのモノマーまたはその混合物を、得られる重合物がカルボキシル基および/または水酸基を有するように組合せ、有機溶媒中で、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド等のラジカル重合開始剤を用いて、60℃〜150℃の温度で重合または共重合せしめることにより得ることができるものである。
【0019】
(i)カルボキシル基含有ビニルモノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等が挙げられる。
【0020】
(ii)芳香族系ビニルモノマーとしては、例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン2−メチルスチレン、t−ブチルスチレン、クロルスチレン等のスチレン系モノマーなどが挙げられる。
【0021】
(iii)α,β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステルとしては、例えば、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸イソプロピル、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸n−アミル、アクリル酸イソアミル、アクリル酸n−ヘキシル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸n−オクチル、アクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ドデシル等のアクリル酸エステル類;メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸n−アミン、メタクリル酸イソアミル、メタクリル酸n−ヘキシル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸n−オクチル、メタクリル酸デシル、メタクリル酸ドデシル等のメタクリル酸エステル類などが挙げられる。
【0022】
また、 (iii)α,β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステルとしては、例えば、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル等のヒドロキシルアルキルエステルモノマーなどが挙げられる。
【0023】
さらに、 (iii)α,β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のN−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドとしては、例えば、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のN−置換(メタ)アクリル系モノマーなどが挙げられる。
【0024】
この多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)中の(i)カルボキシル基含有ビニルモノマーの含有量は、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)の製造時に適切な範囲の粘度となる点で、好ましくは25〜75重量%であり、さらに好ましくは30〜60重量%である。さらに、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)中の(i)カルボキシル基含有ビニルモノマーの含有量がこの範囲であると、水性媒体中における分散安定性に優れ、塗装して耐溶剤性に優れる塗膜が得られ、缶内面に塗装した場合のフレーバー性も良好であり、耐水性に優れ、特に有機複合被覆鋼板に使用して優れた耐食性を有する塗膜を得ることができる水性塗料用組成物が得られるため、好ましい。
【0025】
また、この多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)中の(iii) α,β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステルとして、水酸基を含有するビニルモノマ−の含有量は、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)の製造時の粘度が適正な範囲となるため製造が容易である点で、好ましくは1〜5重量%であり、さらに好ましくは2〜4重量%である。さらに、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)中の水酸基含有ビニルモノマーの含有量がこの範囲であると、水性媒体中における分散安定性に優れ、塗装して耐溶剤性に優れる塗膜が得られ、特に有機複合被覆鋼板に使用して優れた耐食性を有する塗膜を得ることができる水性塗料用組成物が得られるため、好ましい。
【0026】
この多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)は、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と1価のカルボキシル基含有化合物(B)との反応時にゲル化を生じるおそれがなく、また、本発明の組成物を塗装して適正な架橋密度を有する加工性に優れる塗膜が得られる点で、重量平均分子量が3000〜50000、好ましくは5000〜20000の範囲のものである。また、この多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)の酸価は固形分換算で25〜450(KOHmg/g)、好ましくは250〜370のものが適当である。
【0027】
本発明において、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、1価のカルボキシル基を含有する化合物(B)と、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)とを化学的に結合せしめてなる反応生成物(D)は、例えば、アンモニアまたはアミン類の触媒の存在下あるいは不存在下に、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、1価のカルボキシル基含有化合物(B)との当量比が0.2<(B)/(A−1)<0.8、かつ芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)との固形分の重量比が0.5<(A−1)/(C)<5の範囲を満足するように調整し、反応温度70℃〜160℃、好ましくは90℃〜130℃で反応させることにより得ることができる。
【0028】
この反応生成物(D)の生成において、触媒として用いられるアンモニアまたはアミン類としては、例えば、エチルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ブチルアミン等のアルキルアミン類;2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、アミノメチルプロパノール、ジメチルアミノメチルプロパノール等のアルコールアミン類;モルホリン;また、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン等の多価アミンなどが挙げられる。このアンモニアまたはアミン類を触媒として使用する場合、その使用量は、通常、前記の芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−1)と、1価のカルボキシル基を含有する化合物(B)と、多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)との反応において、反応混合物中に存在するカルボキシル基とエポキシ基とが理論的に反応した場合の残存カルボキシル基の量に対して0.1〜10倍程度となる量であり、好ましくは0.5〜0.95倍程度となる量である。
【0029】
次に、本発明においては、下記の▲1▼〜▲2▼の方法にしたがって、水性塗料用組成物を得ることができる。
▲1▼ 反応生成物(D)と芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)との混合物(F−1)を、塩基性化合物(G)によって中和して水中に自己乳化せしめて製造する。
▲2▼ 反応生成物(D)と芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)との混合物(F)を、塩基性化合物(G)によって中和して水中に自己乳化せしめて製造する。
【0030】
本発明の組成物の調製は、前記の▲1▼〜▲2▼のいずれの方法にしたがって行ってもよく、特に制限されない。特に、これらの方法の中でも、▲1▼の方法が、水中に自己乳化する際に、転相点に達するまでの粘度の上昇が小さいため、乳化を容易に行うことができる点で、好ましい。
【0031】
前記の▲1▼の方法において用いられる芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)は、樹脂骨格に1級水酸基を含有し、エポキシ基を実質上含有しないものであり、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基を末端停止剤で変性することによって得られるものである。原料となる芳香族系エポキシ樹脂は、樹脂骨格に芳香族炭化水素に由来する構造単位を有するものであればよく、特に限定されない。例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等が例示される。この芳香族系エポキシ樹脂は、通常、1分子中に平均で1.1〜2.0個のエポキシ基を有し、数平均分子量が、700以上、好ましくは1400以上であるものである。
【0032】
芳香族系エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基を変性するために用いられる末端停止剤としては、例えば、フェノール類、カルボン酸類、第1級アミン類、第2級アミン類、メルカプタン類、アルコール類、水等の反応性の水素原子を有するもの、あるいはアルキルハライド、グリニャール試薬、アルキルリチウム等の求核試薬などの反応性の水素原子を有しないものが利用できる。
【0033】
メルカプタン類としては、例えば、メチルメルカプタン、エチルメルカプタンプロピルメルカプタン、イソプロピルメルカプタン、n−ブチルメルカプタン、アクリルメルカプタン、ベンジルメルカプタン等が挙げられる。
アルコール類としては、例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、n−ペンチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピルセロソルブ、メチルカルビトール等が挙げられる。
アルキルハライド類としては、例えば、メチルクロライド、エチルクロライドプロピルクロライド、メチルブロマイド、エチルブロマイド等が挙げられる。
グリニャール試薬としては、例えば、メチルマグネシウムブロマイド、エチルマグネシウムブロマイド、プロピルマグネシウムブロマイド、ヘンジルマグネシウムブロマイド等が挙げられる。
アルキルリチウム等としては、例えば、メチルリチウム、エチルリチウム、プロピルリチウム、n−ブチルリチウム等が挙げられる。
【0034】
末端停止剤として用いられるフェノール類としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA、アルキルモノフェノール、レゾルシノール等が挙げられる。
【0035】
カルボン酸類としては、例えば、安息香酸、パルミチン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ステアリン酸等、また、ヒマシ油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、ト−ル油脂肪酸、亜麻仁油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸等の動植物油脂肪酸などのモノカルボン酸化合物、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、アジピン酸、コハク酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸、グリコ−ル酸、酒石酸等の多価カルボン酸化合物などが挙げられる。
【0036】
また、第1級アミン類または第2級アミン類としては、例えば、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等のヒドロキシルアミン、また、プロピルアミン、エチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジエチルアミン等のアルキルアミンなどが挙げられる。
【0037】
芳香族系エポキシ樹脂の分子量を増大することが必要な場合には、末端停止剤として、フェノール類、特にビスフェノールAが有効である。原料の芳香族系エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基の濃度に対して、過剰量のビスフェノールAを用いることで、分子量の増大と芳香族系エポキシ樹脂の有するエポキシ基の封止を行うことができる。また、分子量を増大することが必要でない場合には、末端停止剤としてモノカルボン酸化合物、第1級および第2級アミンを使用することが、エポキシ基との反応性が高いので有効である。
【0038】
芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)の調製に際しては、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基を変性するための末端停止剤は、1種のみでもよく、2種以上を組合わせて用いてもよい。
【0039】
また、この末端停止剤は、芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)の数平均分子量が350〜40000、エポキシ基が1分子中に平均0個〜0.2個、1級水酸基が1分子中に平均0.01個〜4.0個となる量で用いられる。芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)のエポキシ基の量がこの範囲であると、エポキシ基の開環反応による水性分散体の不安定化や塗膜劣化を防止できるのでより好ましい。芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)中の1級水酸基がこの範囲であると、過剰なエステル化反応による網目構造を有したミクロゲル体の発生を抑制できるのでより好ましい。
【0040】
本発明において、混合物(F)中の反応生成物(D)、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)、および芳香族系ポリオール樹脂(E)の重量割合は、下記式で示される範囲となるように調整される。
(D)+(E)+(A−2)=100
0<(E)+(A−2)≦80
0<(A−2)≦80
好ましくは、
1≦(E)+(A−2)≦80
1≦(A−2)≦80
より好ましくは、
30≦(E)+(A−2)≦70
20≦(A−2)≦70
であり、また、(E)は、
好ましくは、0≦(E)≦50
より好ましくは、0≦(E)≦40
である。
【0041】
混合物(F)の調製に際して、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族系ポリオ−ル樹脂(E)を反応生成物(D)に添加混合すれば、反応生成物(D)の調製における多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)の使用量を低減することができ、本発明の組成物中における含有量が減少することで、本発明の組成物を塗布してなる塗膜の硬化反応後のフリ−なカルボキシル基が減少し、ゲル分率が高くなる。そのため、耐水性、耐薬品性、密着性等の塗膜物性が向上し、好ましい。
【0042】
本発明の組成物の調製において、混合物(F)は、前記のとおり、反応生成物(D)と、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族ポリオール樹脂(E)とを混合して調製され、さらに塩基性化合物(G)で中和して水中に自己乳化され乳化物を形成する。反応生成物(D)と、芳香族系エポキシ樹脂(A−2)および芳香族ポリオール樹脂(E)との混合は、特に制限されず、例えば、バッチ式の反応器中で、タービン翼、リボン翼、パドル翼、プロペラ翼等の攪拌翼を使用して攪拌混合する等の方法にしたがって行なうことができる。
【0043】
また、塩基性化合物(G)による中和は、混合物(F)中に存在する過剰のカルボキシル基を、塩基性化合物(G)としてアンモニアもしくはアミン類を用いて、アンモニウム塩またはアミン塩として行なわれる。この中和は、好ましくは、本発明の水性塗料用組成物のpHが5〜11となる量のアンモニアもしくはアミン類を加えて行われる。
【0044】
塩基性化合物(G)として用いられるアミン類としては、例えば、エチルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ブチルアミン等のアルキルアミン類;2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、アミノメチルプロパノール、ジメチルアミノメチルプロパノール等のアルコールアミン類;モルホリン;また、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン等の多価アミンなどが挙げられる。
【0045】
さらに、中和された混合物(F)の乳化は、常用の装置中で、水または温水を滴下しながら、転相点の最適温度、通常、50〜90℃の範囲で攪拌する等の方法にしたがって行なうことができる。また、高攪拌が可能な市販の乳化機を使用して行ってもよい。この乳化によって、得られる本発明の組成物は、粒径1.0μm以下のエマルジョン粒子を有し、かつ、粘度1000mPa・s以下、好ましくは粒径0.7μm以下、かつ、粘度500mPa・s以下のものである。
【0046】
本発明の組成物は、水性媒体を加えて分散せしめて水性塗料として用いる。ここで、水性媒体とは、少なくとも10重量%以上が水である水単独、もしくは水と親水性有機溶剤との混合物を意味する。親水性有機溶剤としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、sec−ブタノール、tert−ブタノール、イソブタノール等のアルキルアルコール類、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトール等のエーテルアルコール類、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート等のエーテルエステル類、また、オキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジアセトンアルコール等が使用される。
【0047】
本発明の組成物において、中和された混合物(F)/水の混合割合は、通常、約25/75程度であり、使用目的、使用条件等に応じて、乳化後、減圧留去等により、使用した水性媒体を減じたり、あるいは追加添加により増量することによって、適宜、その混合割合を調整することができる例えば、中和された混合物(F)/水性媒体の割合を良好な安定性を有する水性塗料用組成物とするために、好ましくは5/95〜70/30、さらに好ましくは20/80〜50/50とすることができる。
【0048】
本発明の水性塗料用組成物は、顔料を加えて水性塗料として用いることができる。用いられる顔料は、特に制限されず、公知の各種顔料が用いられる。また、本発明の組成物には、水性塗料としての前記特性を損なわない限りにおいて、必要に応じて、例えば、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、メチロール化ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、メチロール化尿素樹脂等の水性のアミノプラスト樹脂、ブロックトリレンジイソシアネ−ト、ブロックジフェニルジイソシアネ−ト、ブロックヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−トなどのブロックイソシアネ−ト類、およびフェノール樹脂等の硬化剤あるいは塗装性を改良するための界面活性剤、消泡剤などを添加することができる。
【0049】
本発明の組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成する被塗装対象は、特に制限されない。
特に、本発明の組成物は、未処理鋼板、亜鉛ニッケル鋼板、亜鉛鉄板、ブリキ鉄板等の処理鋼板に塗装して硬化塗膜を形成する塗料として好適である。塗装方法は、特に制限されず、例えば、エアスプレー、エアレススプレー、静電スプレー等のスプレー塗装、浸漬塗装、ロールコーター塗装、電着塗装等のいずれの方法も可能であり、特に制限されない。また、硬化塗膜の形成のための焼付条件は、好ましくは温度100℃〜240℃、時間10秒〜30分の範囲から選択することができる。
【0050】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例により説明する。なお、文中の「部」および「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」および「重量%」を示す。また、各実施例および比較例を通じて、塗料あるいは塗料板の評価は、特記する場合を除き、以下の方法にしたがって行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0051】
(塗装板の評価)
(1)耐食性の評価
▲1▼塗装板の作製
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%の樹脂ワニスを調製する。この樹脂ワニスを、No. 5のバーコーターを用いて、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板の表面に塗布し、20秒後に鋼板が120℃になるように焼き付け処理して、樹脂ワニスを硬化させて、
厚さ約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。
▲2▼評価
この塗装板の一部を、35℃で5%の食塩水による200時間連続塩水噴霧
試験に供した後、下記の基準で評価する。
異常のないもの…………………◎ わずかに腐食のみられるもの…○
かなり腐食のみられるもの……△ 全体に腐食のみられるもの……×
【0052】
(2)密着性の評価
▲1▼塗装板の作製
耐食性の評価に用いたものと同じ塗装板の硬化塗膜の上に、No. 60のバ−コ−タ−を用いて、メラミンアルキッド樹脂を塗布し、130℃で20分間焼付処理して、メラミンアルキッド樹脂を硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「メラミンアルキッド−処理無し」という)
【0053】
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%になるように調製する。これをNo. 5のバーコーターを用い、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板上に塗布し、20秒後に鋼板が120℃になるように焼き付け硬化させて、厚さが約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。さらに、硬化塗膜の上に、静電塗装装置を用いて、ポリエステル系粉体塗料を塗布し、180℃×20分間焼付硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「ポリエステル−処理無し」という)
【0054】
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%になるように調製する。これをNo. 5のバーコーターを用い、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板上に塗布し、20秒後に板が120℃になるように焼き付け硬化させて、厚さが約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。さらに、硬化塗膜の上に、静電塗装装置を用いて、エポキシポリエステル系粉体塗料を塗布し、165℃×20分間焼付硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「エポポリ−処理無し」という)
【0055】
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%になるように調製する。これをNo. 5のバーコーターを用い、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板上に塗布し、20秒後に鋼板が120℃になるように焼き付け硬化させて、厚さが約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。この塗装板を、2%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液に60℃で30秒間浸せき後、イオン交換水で洗浄し窒素ガスで乾燥させる。その後、硬化塗膜の上に、No. 60のバ−コ−タ−を用いて、メラミンアルキッド樹脂を塗布し、130℃で20分間焼付硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「メラミンアルキッド−処理有り」という)
【0056】
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%になるように調製する。これをNo. 5のバーコーターを用い、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板上に塗布し、20秒後に鋼板が120℃になるように焼き付け硬化させて、厚さが約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。この塗装板を、2%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液に60℃で30秒間浸せき後、イオン交換水で洗浄し窒素ガスで乾燥させる。その後、硬化塗膜の上に、静電塗装装置を用いて、ポリエステル系粉体塗料を塗布し、180℃で20分間焼付硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「ポリエステル−処理有り」という)
【0057】
実施例または比較例で得られる水性塗料用組成物に、水を添加して固形分含有量が10%になるように調製する。これをNo. 5のバーコーターを用い、厚さ0.8mmの亜鉛メッキ鋼板上に塗布し、20秒後に鋼板が120℃になるように焼き付け硬化させて、厚さが約1〜2μmの硬化塗膜を有する塗装板を製造する。この塗装板を、2%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液に60℃で30秒間浸せき後、イオン交換水で洗浄し窒素ガスで乾燥させる。その後、硬化塗膜の上に、静電塗装装置を用いて、エポキシポリエステル系粉体塗料を塗布し、165℃で20分間焼付硬化させて、厚さが約35〜40μmの塗膜を形成して、塗装試料を作製する。(以下、この塗装試料を「エポポリ−処理有り」という)
【0058】
▲2▼評価−1(碁盤目テスト)
塗装試料の塗膜面に、ナイフを用いて約1mmの巾で、縦および横それぞれ11本の切り目を入れ、100個の碁盤目を形成する。次に、24mm幅のセロハン粘着テープを、この塗膜面に接着させた後、セロハン粘着テープを強く剥離し、100を分母とし、碁盤目の未剥離数を分子とする分数で、密着性の指標として示す。(以下、「1次」という)
【0059】
▲3▼評価−2
塗装試料の一部を、沸騰水に2時間浸せきした後、上記評価−1の碁盤目テストを行い、また、ブリスタ−の状況を判定した。(以下、「2次」という)
【0060】
(実施例1)
−多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)溶液の調製−
窒素ガスで置換した四ツ口フラスコに、エチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル500部を仕込み、150〜160℃に加熱し、その温度を保ちつつ、スチレン104部、アクリル酸エチル50部、メタクリル酸311部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ−ト32部、およびジクミルパ−オキサイド5.5部を混合した均一溶液を、2時間かけて四ツ口フラスコに徐々に適下して反応させた。適下終了後、温度を保って6時間攪拌して反応を継続させた後、減圧下で反応混合物からエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルおよび未反応のビニルモノマ−を留去した。次に、反応混合物を室温まで冷却させたところ、酸価(樹脂100%換算)307KOHmg/1g、固形分52.1%の多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の溶液を得た。また、生成した多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の重量平均分子量は約8000、カルボン酸単位の含有量47%であった。
【0061】
−芳香族ポリオール樹脂(E)溶液の調製−
窒素ガスで置換した四ツ口フラスコに、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(数平均分子量:約3200、エポキシ当量:約2700g/eq)1000部、およびキシレン200部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を120℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌して反応混合物を完全に溶解させた後、さらに150℃まで徐々に加熱した。内温が150℃に到達した後、ジエタノ−ルアミン38.9部を1時間かけて適下し、さらに6時間反応させた。次に、反応混合物に、エチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル492.6部を添加して溶解させた後、室温まで冷却させたところ、エポキシ当量が30000g/eq以上、かつ固形分60%の芳香族ポリオール樹脂の溶液を得た。また、生成した芳香族ポリオール樹脂の数平均分子量は3300、1分子当りのエポキシ基の個数は平均0.1個以下であった。
【0062】
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、メタクリル酸6.9部、前記に得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)345部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル375部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル74.2部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、92KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂420部、前記に得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)400部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル380部を混合し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた溶液を調製した。この溶液を、上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分27.7%、粘度820mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.36μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0063】
(実施例2)
−多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)溶液の調製−
窒素ガスで内部置換した四ツ口フラスコに、エチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル500部を仕込み、140〜150℃に加熱し、その温度を保ちつつ、スチレン104部、アクリル酸エチル50部、メタクリル酸311部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ−ト32部、およびジクミルパ−オキサイド5.5部を混合した均一溶液を、2時間かけて四ツ口フラスコに徐々に適下して反応させた。適下終了後、温度を保って6時間攪拌して反応を継続させた後、減圧下で反応混合物からエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルおよび未反応のビニルモノマ−を留去した。次に、反応混合物を室温まで冷却させたところ、酸価(樹脂100%換算)328KOHmg/1g、固形分47.0%の多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の溶液を得た。また、生成した多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の重量平均分子量は約14000、カルボン酸単位50%であった。
【0064】
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、メタクリル酸6.9部、前記に得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(固形分47.0%)383部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル337部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル79.0部を添加して反応させた。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、96KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂420部、実施例1で得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)400部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル380部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた溶液を調製した。この溶液を上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分27.0%、粘度420mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.32μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0065】
(実施例3)
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂600部、メタクリル酸11.5部、実施例1で得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)460部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル620部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル96.7部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、72KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル240部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた溶液を調製した。この溶液を上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分26.5%、粘度120mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.34μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0066】
(実施例4)
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂600部、メタクリル酸11.5部、実施例1で得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)460部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル620部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル96.7部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、72KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂240部、実施例1で得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)200部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル160部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた溶液を調製した。この溶液を上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分26.8%、粘度80mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.33μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0067】
(実施例5)
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、メタクリル酸6.9部、実施例1で得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)690部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル390部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル155部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、140KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂300部、実施例1で得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)300部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル240部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させて溶液を調製した。この溶液を、上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分27.1%、粘度100mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.30μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0068】
(実施例6)
−多価カルボキシル基含有化合物(C)溶液の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、エチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル500部を仕込み、150〜160℃に加熱した後、その温度を保ちつつ、スチレン123部、アクリル酸エチル70部、メタクリル酸307部、ジクミルパ−オキサイド5.5部を混合した均一溶液を、2時間かけて徐々に適下して反応させた。適下終了後、温度を保って6時間攪拌した後、さらにエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル250部を添加して溶解させた。次に、反応混合物を室温まで冷却させたところ、酸価(樹脂100%換算)278KOHmg/1g、固形分40%の多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の溶液を得た。また、生成した多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の重量平均分子量は約5000、カルボン酸単位43%であった。
【0069】
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、メタクリル酸6.9部、前記に得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物の溶液(固形分40.0%)450部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル270部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル66.6部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、80KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250のビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂420部、前記に得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)400部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル380部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させて溶液を調製した。この溶液を、上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で1時間保持した後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。その後、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルとプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分27.3%、粘度90mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.36μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0070】
(比較例1)
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂960部、メタクリル酸18.4部、実施例1で得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)460部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル860部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル90部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、51KOHmg/1gであった。その後、イオン交換水3720部を徐々に添加しながら分散機を用いて乳化させた。このとき、固形分20%の乳白色の分散液が得られた。次に、減圧下で溶剤のエチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テルを水とともに留去し、溶剤の総量が固形量の2.7分の1に減少するまで、固形分が30%を超える毎にイオン交換水を加えて減圧留去を行い、水性塗料用組成物を調製した。得られた水性塗料用組成物は、固形分26.8%、粘度530mPa・s、溶剤含量9%以下、平均粒子径0.39μmのものであった。また、この水性塗料用組成物を、常温で3ヶ月間保存したが、異常は認められなかった。
【0071】
(比較例2)
−水性塗料用組成物の調製−
窒素ガスで内部を置換した四ツ口フラスコに、数平均分子量が約3700およびエポキシ当量が約2250g/eqのビスフェノ−ルA型エポキシ樹脂360部、メタクリル酸6.9部、実施例1で得られた多価カルボキシル基含有化合物溶液(固形分52.1%)345部、ならびにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル375部を仕込み、徐々に加熱して内温を130℃まで上げ、1時間撹拌し完全に溶解させた。その後、110℃まで徐々に冷却した。内温が110℃に到達した後、ジメチルアミノエタノ−ル74.2部を添加した。さらに、110℃で3時間反応させた。この時の反応混合物の酸価(樹脂100%換算)を測定したところ、92KOHmg/1gであった。
次に、実施例1で得られた芳香族ポリオール樹脂溶液(固形分60%)1100部、ならびにプロピレングリコ−ルモノメチルエ−テル100部を添加し、温度を保って1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させて溶液を調製した。この溶液を、上記の反応混合物中に添加し、100℃で30分保持したところ、撹拌機に樹脂溶液が巻き上がり、ゲル化した状態となった。
【0074】
【0075】
【表1】
【0076】
【発明の効果】
本発明の水性塗料用組成物は、経時安定性に優れ、塗膜を低温で硬化させることができ、金属素地に塗布して、密着性および耐食性に優れる硬化塗膜を得ることができる。そのため、本発明の水性塗料用組成物は、金属塗料用の水性塗料の主成分として好適である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition and a method for producing the same, and in particular, as a coating composition for metal, a self-emulsifying type forming an excellent coating film as an organic composite coated steel sheet paint, PCM steel sheet paint, and can inner surface paint. The present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Solvent-based paints using organic solvents are in the direction of restricting their use from the viewpoint of resource saving, energy saving, and environmental protection, and further, there is a demand for shifting to paints using water-based solvents. In particular, in the case of can paints for coating metal surfaces, the transition to paints using water-based solvents has been studied mainly with epoxy resin paints, and various methods have been proposed for water-solubilization of epoxy resins. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-1228, a radical initiator such as benzoyl peroxide is used to polymerize an acrylic monomer containing an epoxy resin and a carboxyl group-containing monomer to graft an aliphatic site of the epoxy resin. A method is disclosed in which the obtained polymer is dispersed in water using a basic compound such as ammonia or amine.
[0003]
However, in the above method, it is necessary to increase the graft ratio in order to obtain a highly safe emulsion, and a large amount of a radical polymerization initiator such as benzoyl peroxide, which is expensive and has a high risk of explosion, must be used during production. There was a drawback of having to.
[0004]
Therefore, JP-A-55-3481, JP-A-55-3482, etc.
In the presence of an amine catalyst, the carboxyl group-containing vinyl polymer is reacted with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin for esterification to obtain a carboxyl group-containing vinyl polymer-modified epoxy resin having substantially no epoxy group. A method of neutralizing with a base and dispersing in water has been proposed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the method described in the above Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-3481, etc., the esterification reaction proceeds until the epoxy group of the epoxy resin as the main skeleton is substantially completely consumed. A highly crosslinked resin will be produced. In particular, the paint for cans is required to have flexibility enough to withstand the processing as well as the hardness of the coating film. However, the resin coating having a high molecular weight or highly crosslinked is inferior in flexibility of the obtained coating film, and is easy to process. There's a problem.
[0006]
In addition, when these compositions are used as paints for the inner surface of cans, low molecular weight compounds derived from the main components of epoxy resins and acrylic resins are eluted into the can contents, which poses problems in food hygiene. It was. Furthermore, in order to prevent the elution of such low molecular weight compounds, it is necessary to completely cure the coating film. Therefore, it is necessary to perform baking at a high temperature, and a large amount of energy is required for baking, and the baking speed is also high. There was a problem that it slowed down and caused a decrease in productivity.
[0007]
On the other hand, paints for organic composite coated steel sheets and PCM steel sheet paints, which are the same kind of metal surface anticorrosion paint as can paints, are made of urethane resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, etc. for the purpose of shifting to paints using aqueous solvents. There have been few studies on epoxy resins. For example, JP-A-5-301070 describes an example in which an epoxy resin is used in an emulsion. However, in the technique described in JP-A-5-301070, an epoxy resin is used as a curing agent and cannot be a main binder as a so-called main agent.
[0008]
In the technique described in JP-A-6-145559, an epoxy resin is also used. This is also a conventional epoxy emulsion in which a low molecular weight epoxy resin is forcibly emulsified with an emulsifier. Moreover, about 10% of the composition ratio of the epoxy to the total resin is not out of the range of additives or modifiers, and the epoxy resin is not used as a main binder.
[0009]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is excellent in stability over time, the coating film can be cured at a low temperature, and the resulting cured coating film is excellent in adhesion with a metal substrate and adhesion with a top coating, and also has corrosion resistance. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous coating composition for metal coatings and a method for producing the same.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have recognized the above drawbacks of the prior art, and have conducted extensive research to find a composition that serves as a main binder, and as a result, a specific resin composition has excellent temporal stability and a coating film. The knowledge that it can be cured at a low temperature and can be used as a water-based paint having excellent physical properties was obtained, and the present invention was completed based on this knowledge.
[0011]
That is, in the present invention, the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1), the compound (B) containing a monovalent carboxyl group, and the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) are chemically bonded. The aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and the reaction product (D) containing substantially no epoxy group are added to the reaction product (D). Biyoshi Aqueous polyol resin (E) is added to obtain a mixture (F), the mixture (F) is neutralized with a basic compound (G) and self-emulsified in water, and the composition for water-based paints is obtained. Is to provide.
[0012]
Moreover, this invention is an aromatic epoxy resin (A-1), the compound (B) containing a monovalent carboxyl group, a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound ( C) in the presence or absence of ammonia or an amine catalyst at a reaction temperature of 70 to 160 ° C., the equivalent ratio of (B) to (A-1) is 0.2 <(B) / (A− 1) <0.8 and chemically bonded so that the weight ratio of solids of (A-1) and (C) satisfies 0.5 <(A-1) / (C) <5 To the reaction product (D) containing substantially no epoxy group, the aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and Biyoshi The aromatic polyol resin (E) is represented by the following formula:
(D) + (E) + (A-2) = 100
0 <(E) + (A-2) ≦ 80
0 <(A-2) ≦ 80
The mixture (F) added so as to have the weight ratio shown in FIG. 1 was prepared, and the mixture (F) was neutralized with the basic compound (G). The present invention provides a method for producing an aqueous coating composition having a viscosity of 0 μm or less and a viscosity of 1000 mPa · s or less.
[0013]
Hereinafter, the composition for water-based paints of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) and the production method thereof will be described in detail.
[0014]
In the preparation of the composition of the present invention, the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) used for the production of the reaction product (D) and the aromatic epoxy resin mixed with the reaction product (D) in the subsequent stage (A-2) is not particularly limited as long as it has a structural unit derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon in the resin skeleton and has an epoxy group. The aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) and the aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) may be the same or different. Specific examples of the aromatic epoxy resins (A-1) and (A-2) include bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol AD type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, and novolak type epoxy resins.
[0015]
These aromatic epoxy resins (A-1) and (A-2) usually have an average of 1.1 to 2.0 epoxy groups in one molecule and a number average molecular weight of 700 or more, preferably 1400 or more.
[0016]
When the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) or (A-2) used in the composition of the present invention requires a large molecular weight, it is composed of phenols, particularly bisphenol A. Things are useful. By using an excessive amount of bisphenol A with respect to the concentration of the epoxy group of the raw material epoxy resin, an aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) or (A-2) having a hydroxyl group at the end and a large molecular weight Can be obtained. If an excessive amount of raw material epoxy resin is used relative to the hydroxyl group concentration of bisphenol A, an aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) or (A- 2) can be obtained.
[0017]
The compound (B) containing a monovalent carboxyl group used in the composition of the present invention has a carboxyl group in the molecular skeleton and is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and ethyl acrylic acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acids, fatty acids having a conjugated double bond such as oil fatty acids, and the like. Further, aliphatic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid, and aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, and the like can be given. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferable because they have copolymerizability and are effective in improving the anticorrosion properties and the topcoat adhesion when formed into a coating film.
[0018]
The polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) used in the composition of the present invention has a carboxylic acid structural unit in the resin skeleton and is obtained by polymerizing at least two kinds of copolymerizable monomers. For example, (i) At least 2 selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, (ii) an aromatic vinyl monomer, and (iii) an alkyl ester, hydroxyalkyl ester, and N-hydroxyalkylamide of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid It is obtained by polymerizing seed monomers. For example, these monomers or a mixture thereof are combined so that the resulting polymer has a carboxyl group and / or a hydroxyl group, and a radical polymerization initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile or benzoyl peroxide is used in an organic solvent. Thus, it can be obtained by polymerization or copolymerization at a temperature of 60 ° C to 150 ° C.
[0019]
Examples of the (i) carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and the like.
[0020]
(Ii) Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene monomers such as styrene, vinyltoluene 2-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, and chlorostyrene.
[0021]
(iii) Examples of alkyl esters of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids include, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-amyl acrylate, acrylic Acrylic acid esters such as isoamyl acid, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, methacryl Examples thereof include methacrylic acid esters such as isobutyl acid, n-amine methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, and dodecyl methacrylate.
[0022]
(Iii) As the hydroxyalkyl ester of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, for example, hydroxylalkyl ester monomers such as hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, etc. Is mentioned.
[0023]
Furthermore, (iii) N-hydroxyalkylamides of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids are N-substituted (meth) such as N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide. Examples include acrylic monomers.
[0024]
The content of the (i) carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer in the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) is preferably 25 in that the viscosity becomes an appropriate range during the production of the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C). It is -75 weight%, More preferably, it is 30-60 weight%. Furthermore, when the content of the (i) carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer in the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) is within this range, the dispersion stability in an aqueous medium is excellent, and the coating is excellent in solvent resistance. A composition for water-based paints that can obtain a film having a good corrosion resistance when used on an organic composite-coated steel sheet, having good flavor properties when coated on the inner surface of a can, and having excellent water resistance. Is preferable.
[0025]
In addition, as the alkyl ester of (iii) α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C), the content of the vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group is determined based on the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound ( Since the viscosity at the time of manufacture of C) is in an appropriate range, it is preferably 1 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 2 to 4% by weight, from the viewpoint of easy manufacture. Furthermore, when the content of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer in the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) is within this range, a coating film excellent in dispersion stability in an aqueous medium and excellent in solvent resistance can be obtained. In particular, it is preferable because an aqueous coating composition that can be used for an organic composite-coated steel sheet to obtain a coating film having excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained.
[0026]
This polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) has no fear of causing gelation during the reaction between the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) and the monovalent carboxyl group-containing compound (B). The weight average molecular weight is in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, preferably 5,000 to 20,000, in that the composition is coated to obtain a coating film having an appropriate crosslink density and excellent workability. The acid value of the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) is 25 to 450 (KOHmg / g), preferably 250 to 370, in terms of solid content.
[0027]
In the present invention, a reaction product obtained by chemically bonding an aromatic epoxy resin (A-1), a compound (B) containing a monovalent carboxyl group, and a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C). For example, the product (D) has an equivalent ratio of the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) to the monovalent carboxyl group-containing compound (B) in the presence or absence of ammonia or an amine catalyst. 0.2 <(B) / (A-1) <0.8, and the weight ratio of the solid content of the aromatic epoxy resin (A-1) and the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) is 0.00. It can be obtained by adjusting so as to satisfy the range of 5 <(A-1) / (C) <5 and reacting at a reaction temperature of 70 to 160 ° C., preferably 90 to 130 ° C.
[0028]
In the production of the reaction product (D), examples of ammonia or amines used as a catalyst include alkylamines such as ethylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, and butylamine; 2-dimethylaminoethanol, diethanolamine, trimethylamine, and the like. Examples include alcohol amines such as ethanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, and dimethylaminomethylpropanol; morpholine; and polyvalent amines such as ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine. When this ammonia or amine is used as a catalyst, the amount used is usually the above-mentioned aromatic epoxy resin (A-1), compound (B) containing a monovalent carboxyl group, and polyvalent carboxyl. In the reaction with the group-containing compound (C), the amount is about 0.1 to 10 times the amount of the residual carboxyl group when the carboxyl group and the epoxy group present in the reaction mixture react theoretically. Yes, preferably in an amount of about 0.5 to 0.95 times.
[0029]
Next, in the present invention, an aqueous coating composition can be obtained according to the following methods (1) to (2).
(1) A mixture (F-1) of a reaction product (D) and an aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) is neutralized with a basic compound (G) and self-emulsified in water to produce.
(2) A mixture (F) of the reaction product (D), the aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and the aromatic polyol resin (E) is neutralized with the basic compound (G). Produced by self-emulsification in water.
[0030]
Preparation of the composition of the present invention may be carried out according to any one of the above methods (1) to (2), and is not particularly limited. Among these methods, the method (1) is particularly preferable because the increase in the viscosity until reaching the phase inversion point is small when self-emulsification in water, so that the emulsification can be easily performed.
[0031]
The aromatic polyol resin (E) used in the above method (1) contains a primary hydroxyl group in the resin skeleton and substantially does not contain an epoxy group, and is an epoxy of an aromatic epoxy resin. It is obtained by modifying the group with a terminal terminator. The aromatic epoxy resin as a raw material is not particularly limited as long as it has a structural unit derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon in the resin skeleton. For example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin and the like are exemplified. This aromatic epoxy resin usually has an average of 1.1 to 2.0 epoxy groups in one molecule and has a number average molecular weight of 700 or more, preferably 1400 or more.
[0032]
Examples of the terminal terminator used for modifying the epoxy group of the aromatic epoxy resin include phenols, carboxylic acids, primary amines, secondary amines, mercaptans, alcohols, and water. Those having no reactive hydrogen atom, or those having no reactive hydrogen atom, such as nucleophiles such as alkyl halides, Grignard reagents, and alkyl lithium can be used.
[0033]
Examples of mercaptans include methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan propyl mercaptan, isopropyl mercaptan, n-butyl mercaptan, acrylic mercaptan, and benzyl mercaptan.
Examples of alcohols include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, n-pentyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propyl cellosolve, and methyl carbitol.
Examples of the alkyl halides include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride propyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl bromide and the like.
Examples of the Grignard reagent include methyl magnesium bromide, ethyl magnesium bromide, propyl magnesium bromide, henzyl magnesium bromide and the like.
Examples of the alkyl lithium include methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, propyl lithium, n-butyl lithium and the like.
[0034]
Examples of phenols used as a terminal terminator include bisphenol A, alkyl monophenol, resorcinol, and the like.
[0035]
Examples of carboxylic acids include benzoic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, etc., and animal and vegetable oil fatty acids such as castor oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, toll oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, and cottonseed oil fatty acid. And monocarboxylic acid compounds such as glutaric acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, glycolic acid, and tartaric acid.
[0036]
Examples of primary amines or secondary amines include hydroxylamines such as ethanolamine and diethanolamine, and alkylamines such as propylamine, ethylamine, dipropylamine, and diethylamine.
[0037]
When it is necessary to increase the molecular weight of the aromatic epoxy resin, phenols, particularly bisphenol A, is effective as a terminal terminator. By using an excessive amount of bisphenol A with respect to the concentration of the epoxy group of the raw material aromatic epoxy resin, the molecular weight can be increased and the epoxy group of the aromatic epoxy resin can be sealed. Further, when it is not necessary to increase the molecular weight, it is effective to use a monocarboxylic acid compound, a primary and secondary amine as a terminal terminator because of its high reactivity with an epoxy group.
[0038]
In preparing the aromatic polyol resin (E), the terminal terminator for modifying the epoxy group of the aromatic epoxy resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
[0039]
The terminal terminator has an aromatic polyol resin (E) having a number average molecular weight of 350 to 40000, an average of 0 to 0.2 epoxy groups per molecule, and a primary hydroxyl group per molecule. Are used in an amount of 0.01 to 4.0 on average. When the amount of the epoxy group of the aromatic polyol resin (E) is within this range, it is more preferable because destabilization of the aqueous dispersion and coating film deterioration due to the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group can be prevented. When the primary hydroxyl group in the aromatic polyol resin (E) is in this range, it is more preferable because generation of a microgel body having a network structure due to excessive esterification reaction can be suppressed.
[0040]
In the present invention, the weight ratio of the reaction product (D), the aromatic epoxy resin (A-2), and the aromatic polyol resin (E) in the mixture (F) is in the range represented by the following formula. To be adjusted.
(D) + (E) + (A-2) = 100
0 <(E) + (A-2) ≦ 80
0 <(A-2) ≦ 80
Preferably,
1 ≦ (E) + (A−2) ≦ 80
1 ≦ (A-2) ≦ 80
More preferably,
30 ≦ (E) + (A−2) ≦ 70
20 ≦ (A-2) ≦ 70
And (E) is
Preferably, 0 ≦ (E) ≦ 50
More preferably, 0 ≦ (E) ≦ 40
It is.
[0041]
In preparing the mixture (F), the aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and Biyoshi If the aromatic polyol resin (E) is added to and mixed with the reaction product (D), the amount of the polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) used in the preparation of the reaction product (D) can be reduced. By reducing the content in the composition of the present invention, free carboxyl groups after the curing reaction of the coating film formed by applying the composition of the present invention are reduced, and the gel fraction is increased. Therefore, coating film properties such as water resistance, chemical resistance and adhesion are improved, which is preferable.
[0042]
In the preparation of the composition of the present invention, the mixture (F) is mixed with the reaction product (D), aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and Biyoshi It is prepared by mixing with an aromatic polyol resin (E), further neutralized with a basic compound (G), and self-emulsified in water to form an emulsion. Reaction product (D), aromatic epoxy resin (A-2) and Biyoshi Mixing with the aromatic polyol resin (E) is not particularly limited. For example, in a batch reactor, stirring and mixing are performed using stirring blades such as a turbine blade, a ribbon blade, a paddle blade, and a propeller blade. It can be performed according to the method.
[0043]
Further, neutralization with the basic compound (G) is performed as an ammonium salt or an amine salt using an excess of carboxyl groups present in the mixture (F) as ammonia or amines as the basic compound (G). . This neutralization is preferably performed by adding ammonia or amines in an amount such that the pH of the aqueous coating composition of the present invention is 5 to 11.
[0044]
Examples of amines used as the basic compound (G) include alkylamines such as ethylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, and butylamine; 2-dimethylaminoethanol, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, dimethyl Examples include alcohol amines such as aminomethylpropanol; morpholine; and polyvalent amines such as ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine.
[0045]
Furthermore, emulsification of the neutralized mixture (F) is carried out by a method such as stirring in an optimum temperature of the phase inversion point, usually in the range of 50 to 90 ° C. while adding water or warm water dropwise in a conventional apparatus. Therefore, it can be performed. Moreover, you may carry out using the commercially available emulsifier in which high stirring is possible. The composition of the present invention obtained by this emulsification has emulsion particles having a particle size of 1.0 μm or less, and has a viscosity of 1000 mPa · s or less, preferably 0.7 μm or less and a viscosity of 500 mPa · s or less. belongs to.
[0046]
The composition of the present invention is used as an aqueous paint by adding an aqueous medium and dispersing it. Here, the aqueous medium means water alone or a mixture of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent in which at least 10% by weight is water. Examples of the hydrophilic organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol and other alkyl alcohols, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, Ether alcohols such as ethyl carbitol, ether esters such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate, oxane, dimethylformamide, diacetone alcohol and the like are used.
[0047]
In the composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the neutralized mixture (F) / water is usually about 25/75. Depending on the purpose of use and conditions of use, etc. The mixing ratio can be adjusted as appropriate by reducing the amount of the aqueous medium used or increasing the amount by additional addition. For example, the ratio of the neutralized mixture (F) / aqueous medium can be improved in stability. In order to make it the composition for water-based paints which have, it can be set to 5 / 95-70 / 30, More preferably, it can be set to 20 / 80-50 / 50.
[0048]
The aqueous coating composition of the present invention can be used as an aqueous coating by adding a pigment. The pigment used is not particularly limited, and various known pigments are used. Further, in the composition of the present invention, an aqueous aminoplast resin such as hexamethoxymethyl melamine, a methylolated benzoguanamine resin, a methylolated urea resin, or the like may be used as necessary as long as the above properties as an aqueous paint are not impaired. Block isocyanates such as block tolylene diisocyanate, block diphenyl diisocyanate, block hexamethylene diisocyanate, and phenolic resins and other hardeners or interfaces for improving paintability Activators, antifoaming agents and the like can be added.
[0049]
The object to be coated on which the coating film is formed by coating the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
In particular, the composition of the present invention is suitable as a paint for coating a treated steel sheet such as an untreated steel sheet, a zinc-nickel steel sheet, a galvanized iron sheet, or a tin-iron sheet to form a cured coating film. The coating method is not particularly limited, and any method such as spray coating such as air spray, airless spray, electrostatic spray, immersion coating, roll coater coating, and electrodeposition coating is possible, and is not particularly limited. Moreover, the baking conditions for forming the cured coating film can be preferably selected from the range of a temperature of 100 ° C. to 240 ° C. and a time of 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
[0050]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and comparative examples. In the text, “parts” and “%” represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively. Further, throughout the examples and comparative examples, the evaluation of the paint or the paint plate was performed according to the following method, unless otherwise specified. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0051]
(Evaluation of painted plate)
(1) Evaluation of corrosion resistance
▲ 1 ▼ Preparation of painted board
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a resin varnish having a solid content of 10%. This resin varnish was applied to the surface of a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater, and baked so that the steel sheet became 120 ° C. after 20 seconds to cure the resin varnish. Let me
A coated plate having a cured coating film having a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm is produced.
(2) Evaluation
Part of this coated plate was sprayed with salt water at 35 ° C for 5 hours with 5% saline.
After the test, it is evaluated according to the following criteria.
No abnormalities …………………… ◎ Slightly corroded… ○
Something corroded ... △ Something corroded as a whole ... ×
[0052]
(2) Evaluation of adhesion
▲ 1 ▼ Preparation of painted board
On the cured coating film of the same coated plate used for the corrosion resistance evaluation, using a No. 60 bar coater, a melamine alkyd resin was applied and baked at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes. The melamine alkyd resin is cured to form a coating film having a thickness of about 35 to 40 μm to prepare a coated sample. (Hereinafter, this paint sample is referred to as “melamine alkyd-no treatment”)
[0053]
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a solid content of 10%. This was applied to a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater, and baked and cured so that the steel sheet became 120 ° C. after 20 seconds, and a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm was cured. A coated board having a coating film is produced. Furthermore, on the cured coating film, a polyester powder coating is applied using an electrostatic coating apparatus, and baked and cured at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film having a thickness of about 35 to 40 μm. A painted sample is prepared. (Hereafter, this paint sample is referred to as “polyester-no treatment”)
[0054]
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a solid content of 10%. This was applied to a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater and baked and cured so that the plate would be 120 ° C. after 20 seconds, and cured to a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm. A coated board having a coating film is produced. Furthermore, an epoxy polyester powder coating is applied on the cured coating film using an electrostatic coating apparatus, and baked and cured at 165 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film having a thickness of about 35 to 40 μm. To make a painted sample. (Hereafter, this paint sample is referred to as “no EPOPOLY treatment”)
[0055]
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a solid content of 10%. This was applied to a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater, and baked and cured so that the steel sheet became 120 ° C. after 20 seconds, and a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm was cured. A coated board having a coating film is produced. The coated plate is immersed in a 2% aqueous sodium silicate solution at 60 ° C. for 30 seconds, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, a melamine alkyd resin was applied onto the cured coating film using a No. 60 bar coater, and baked and cured at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes, so that the coating thickness was about 35 to 40 μm. To form a coated sample. (Hereinafter, this paint sample is referred to as “melamine alkyd-treated”)
[0056]
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a solid content of 10%. This was applied to a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater, and baked and cured so that the steel sheet became 120 ° C. after 20 seconds, and a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm was cured. A coated board having a coating film is produced. The coated plate is immersed in a 2% aqueous sodium silicate solution at 60 ° C. for 30 seconds, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, a polyester powder coating is applied on the cured coating film using an electrostatic coating apparatus, and is baked and cured at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film having a thickness of about 35 to 40 μm. A painted sample is prepared. (Hereafter, this paint sample is referred to as “polyester-treated”)
[0057]
Water is added to the aqueous coating composition obtained in the examples or comparative examples to prepare a solid content of 10%. This was applied to a 0.8 mm thick galvanized steel sheet using a No. 5 bar coater, and baked and cured so that the steel sheet became 120 ° C. after 20 seconds, and a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm was cured. A coated board having a coating film is produced. The coated plate is immersed in a 2% aqueous sodium silicate solution at 60 ° C. for 30 seconds, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, an epoxy polyester powder coating is applied on the cured coating film using an electrostatic coating apparatus and baked and cured at 165 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film having a thickness of about 35 to 40 μm. To make a painted sample. (Hereafter, this paint sample is called “Epopoly-treated”)
[0058]
(2) Evaluation-1 (cross-cut test)
On the coating film surface of the coated sample, 11 cuts are made in the vertical and horizontal directions with a width of about 1 mm using a knife to form 100 grids. Next, a cellophane adhesive tape having a width of 24 mm was adhered to the coating surface, and then the cellophane adhesive tape was strongly peeled off. Shown as an indicator. (Hereafter referred to as “Primary”)
[0059]
(3) Evaluation-2
After immersing a part of the coating sample in boiling water for 2 hours, the cross-cut test of the evaluation-1 was performed, and the state of the blister was determined. (Hereinafter referred to as “secondary”)
[0060]
(Example 1)
-Preparation of polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) solution-
A four-necked flask substituted with nitrogen gas was charged with 500 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and heated to 150 to 160 ° C. while maintaining the temperature, 104 parts of styrene, 50 parts of ethyl acrylate, 311 parts of methacrylic acid. Then, a homogeneous solution in which 32 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 5.5 parts of dicumyl peroxide were mixed was gradually dropped into a four-necked flask over 2 hours to be reacted. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction was continued for 6 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and unreacted vinyl monomer were distilled off from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure. Next, when the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, a solution of a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound having an acid value (resin 100% conversion) of 307 KOHmg / 1 g and a solid content of 52.1% was obtained. The produced polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound had a weight average molecular weight of about 8,000 and a carboxylic acid unit content of 47%.
[0061]
-Preparation of aromatic polyol resin (E) solution-
A four-necked flask substituted with nitrogen gas was charged with 1000 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin (number average molecular weight: about 3200, epoxy equivalent: about 2700 g / eq) and 200 parts of xylene, and gradually heated to increase the internal temperature. The temperature was raised to 120 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve the reaction mixture, and then gradually heated to 150 ° C. After the internal temperature reached 150 ° C., 38.9 parts of diethylamine was appropriately reduced over 1 hour and further reacted for 6 hours. Next, 492.6 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added to the reaction mixture and dissolved, and then cooled to room temperature. As a result, an aromatic equivalent having an epoxy equivalent of 30000 g / eq or more and a solid content of 60% was obtained. A resin solution was obtained. The number average molecular weight of the produced aromatic polyol resin was 3300, and the average number of epoxy groups per molecule was 0.1 or less.
[0062]
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask whose inside was replaced with nitrogen gas, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, and 6.9 parts of methacrylic acid were obtained. Charge 345 parts of polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content 52.1%) and 375 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, gradually heat up to 130 ° C. and stir for 1 hour to completely dissolve. It was. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 74.2 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (converted to 100% resin) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 92 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 420 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, 400 parts of the obtained aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether -380 parts of tellurium were mixed and stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to prepare a completely dissolved solution. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 27.7%, a viscosity of 820 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.36 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0063]
(Example 2)
-Preparation of polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) solution-
A four-necked flask internally substituted with nitrogen gas was charged with 500 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and heated to 140 to 150 ° C. while maintaining the temperature, 104 parts of styrene, 50 parts of ethyl acrylate, 311 of methacrylic acid. Then, a homogeneous solution in which 32 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 32 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 5.5 parts of dicumyl peroxide were mixed was gradually dropped into a four-necked flask over 2 hours to be reacted. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction was continued for 6 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and unreacted vinyl monomer were distilled off from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure. Next, when the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, a solution of a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound having an acid value (resin 100% conversion) of 328 KOH mg / 1 g and a solid content of 47.0% was obtained. The produced polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound had a weight average molecular weight of about 14,000 and a carboxylic acid unit of 50%.
[0064]
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask internally substituted with nitrogen gas, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 6.9 parts of methacrylic acid, A valent carboxyl group-containing compound (solid content: 47.0%) (383 parts) and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (337 parts) were charged and gradually heated to increase the internal temperature to 130 ° C., and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 79.0 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added and reacted. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. When the acid value (resin 100% conversion) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured, it was 96 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 420 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, 400 parts of the aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%) obtained in Example 1, and propylene glycol -380 parts of lumonomethyl ether was added and stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to prepare a completely dissolved solution. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and held at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 27.0%, a viscosity of 420 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.32 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0065]
(Example 3)
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
Obtained in Example 1 in a four-necked flask whose inside was replaced with nitrogen gas, 600 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 11.5 parts of methacrylic acid. 460 parts of the resulting polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content: 52.1%) and 620 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were added and gradually heated to raise the internal temperature to 130 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. I let you. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 96.7 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (resin 100% conversion) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 72 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, and 240 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether are added, and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature. A dissolved solution was prepared. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and held at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 26.5%, a viscosity of 120 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.34 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0066]
(Example 4)
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
Obtained in Example 1 in a four-necked flask whose inside was replaced with nitrogen gas, 600 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 11.5 parts of methacrylic acid. 460 parts of the resulting polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content: 52.1%) and 620 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were added and gradually heated to raise the internal temperature to 130 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. I let you. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 96.7 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (resin 100% conversion) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 72 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 240 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, 200 parts of the aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%) obtained in Example 1, and propylene glycol -160 parts of lumonomethyl ether was added and stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to prepare a completely dissolved solution. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and held at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 26.8%, a viscosity of 80 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.33 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0067]
(Example 5)
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask whose inside is replaced with nitrogen gas, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 6.9 parts of methacrylic acid, obtained in Example 1 690 parts of the resulting polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content: 52.1%) and 390 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were added and gradually heated to raise the internal temperature to 130 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. I let you. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 155 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (converted to 100% resin) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 140 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 300 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, 300 parts of the aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%) obtained in Example 1, and propylene glycol -240 parts of lumonomethyl ether was added and stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to prepare a solution. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 27.1%, a viscosity of 100 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.30 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0068]
(Example 6)
-Preparation of polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) solution-
Into a four-necked flask whose interior is replaced with nitrogen gas, 500 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is charged and heated to 150 to 160 ° C., and then maintained at that temperature, 123 parts of styrene, 70 parts of ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid. A homogeneous solution in which 307 parts of acid and 5.5 parts of dicumyl peroxide were mixed was gradually lowered over 2 hours to be reacted. After completion of the appropriate temperature, the mixture was stirred for 6 hours while maintaining the temperature, and further 250 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added and dissolved. Next, when the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, a solution of a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound having an acid value (resin 100% conversion) of 278 KOH mg / 1 g and a solid content of 40% was obtained. The produced polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound had a weight average molecular weight of about 5000 and a carboxylic acid unit of 43%.
[0069]
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask whose inside was replaced with nitrogen gas, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, and 6.9 parts of methacrylic acid were obtained. Charge 450 parts of a polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content 40.0%) and 270 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, gradually heat up to 130 ° C and stir for 1 hour to completely dissolve. It was. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 66.6 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (resin 100% conversion) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 80 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 420 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250, 400 parts of the obtained aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether -380 parts of tellurium were added, and the solution was prepared by stirring for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to completely dissolve the solution. This solution was added to the above reaction mixture and maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then emulsified using a disperser while gradually adding 3720 parts of ion exchange water. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Thereafter, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether of the solvent are distilled off together with water under reduced pressure, and the solid content is 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Whenever the amount of water was exceeded, ion-exchanged water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 27.3%, a viscosity of 90 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.36 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0070]
(Comparative Example 1)
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask whose interior was replaced with nitrogen gas, 960 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 18.4 parts of methacrylic acid, obtained in Example 1 460 parts of the resulting polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content: 52.1%) and 860 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were added and gradually heated to raise the internal temperature to 130 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. I let you. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 90 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. When the acid value (resin 100% conversion) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured, it was 51 KOH mg / 1 g. Thereafter, 3720 parts of ion exchange water was gradually added and emulsified using a disperser. At this time, a milky white dispersion having a solid content of 20% was obtained. Next, the solvent ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is distilled off with water under reduced pressure, and ion exchange is performed every time the solid content exceeds 30% until the total amount of the solvent is reduced to 2.7 of the solid amount. Water was added and distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare an aqueous coating composition. The resulting aqueous coating composition had a solid content of 26.8%, a viscosity of 530 mPa · s, a solvent content of 9% or less, and an average particle size of 0.39 μm. Further, this aqueous coating composition was stored at room temperature for 3 months, but no abnormality was observed.
[0071]
(Comparative Example 2)
-Preparation of a composition for water-based paints-
In a four-necked flask whose inside is replaced with nitrogen gas, 360 parts of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 3700 and an epoxy equivalent of about 2250 g / eq, 6.9 parts of methacrylic acid, obtained in Example 1 345 parts of the resulting polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound solution (solid content: 52.1%) and 375 parts of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were gradually heated to increase the internal temperature to 130 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to completely dissolve. I let you. Then, it cooled gradually to 110 degreeC. After the internal temperature reached 110 ° C., 74.2 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added. Furthermore, it was made to react at 110 degreeC for 3 hours. The acid value (converted to 100% resin) of the reaction mixture at this time was measured and found to be 92 KOH mg / 1 g.
Next, 1100 parts of the aromatic polyol resin solution (solid content 60%) obtained in Example 1 and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added and stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature to completely dissolve. To prepare a solution. When this solution was added to the above reaction mixture and kept at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, the resin solution was rolled up on the stirrer and gelled.
[0074]
[0075]
[Table 1]
[0076]
【The invention's effect】
The aqueous coating composition of the present invention is excellent in stability with time, can cure the coating film at low temperature, and can be applied to a metal substrate to obtain a cured coating film excellent in adhesion and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the composition for water-based paints of the present invention is suitable as a main component of a water-based paint for metal paints.
Claims (8)
(D)+(E)+(A−2)=100
0<(E)+(A−2)≦80
0<(A−2)≦80
で示す重量割合となるように添加した混合物(F)を調製し、この混合物(F)を塩基性化合物(G)で中和した後、さらに、転相乳化により、エマルジョン粒子の粒径1.0μm以下、粘度1000mPa・s以下とする水性塗料用組成物の製造方法。Aromatic epoxy resin (A-1), monovalent carboxyl group-containing compound (B), and polyvalent carboxyl group-containing compound (C) in the presence or absence of ammonia or an amine catalyst Under the reaction temperature of 70 to 160 ° C., the equivalent ratio of (B) and (A-1) is 0.2 <(B) / (A-1) <0.8, and (A-1) and (C) A reaction product (D) substantially containing no epoxy group, which is chemically bonded so that the weight ratio of the solid content satisfies 0.5 <(A-1) / (C) <5, aromatic epoxy resin (a-2) Oyo BiKaoru aromatic system polyol - Le resin (E), the following formula:
(D) + (E) + (A-2) = 100
0 <(E) + (A-2) ≦ 80
0 <(A-2) ≦ 80
The mixture (F) added so as to have the weight ratio shown in FIG. 1 was prepared, and the mixture (F) was neutralized with the basic compound (G). A method for producing an aqueous coating composition having a viscosity of 0 μm or less and a viscosity of 1000 mPa · s or less.
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JP10893896A JP3696970B2 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Aqueous paint composition and process for producing the same |
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JP10893896A JP3696970B2 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Aqueous paint composition and process for producing the same |
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JPH09296148A JPH09296148A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
JP3696970B2 true JP3696970B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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