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JP3674213B2 - Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3674213B2
JP3674213B2 JP02492297A JP2492297A JP3674213B2 JP 3674213 B2 JP3674213 B2 JP 3674213B2 JP 02492297 A JP02492297 A JP 02492297A JP 2492297 A JP2492297 A JP 2492297A JP 3674213 B2 JP3674213 B2 JP 3674213B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speaker
diaphragm
cone
speaker cone
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP02492297A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10224889A (en
Inventor
八千代 谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP02492297A priority Critical patent/JP3674213B2/en
Publication of JPH10224889A publication Critical patent/JPH10224889A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3674213B2 publication Critical patent/JP3674213B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は各種音響機器に使用されるスピーカのスピーカ用コーンの製造方法およびこれを用いたスピーカに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のスピーカおよびスピーカ用コーンについて図3、図4(a)(b)により説明する。
【0003】
図3はスピーカの断面図であり、図4(a)は同要部であるスピーカ用コーンの断面図であり、図4(b)は同スピーカ用コーンを構成する振動板とエッジの拡大断面図である。
【0004】
同図によりスピーカの構成について説明すると、1は磁気回路であり、ボトムプレート1a、マグネット1b、トッププレート1cから形成されている。2は磁気回路1に結合されたフレームであり、4は磁気回路1の磁気ギャップ3にはめ込まれたボイスコイルであり、5は振動板5bとエッジ5aからなるスピーカ用コーンである。
【0005】
次に、スピーカ用コーンの詳細について説明すると、振動板5bはポリプロピレンからなるものであり、布製のエッジ5aの貼り付けは振動板5b側に補助接着剤であるプライマー6を塗布した上でゴム系接着剤7を塗布し、布製のエッジ5aを貼り合わせ、更に振動板5b、エッジ5aの端部に補強接着剤8を塗布してスピーカ用コーン5を形成するものであった。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、振動板5bに上記従来技術に記載したポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂やポリエチレン(PE)樹脂や液晶ポリマー(LCP)を用いた場合、補助接着剤8を用いる必要があり、生産工数削減のネックとなると共に乾燥時間も長く貼り合わせのずれによる外観不良の発生等の課題を有するものであった。
【0007】
本発明は上記課題を解決して生産工数の削減・乾燥時間の短縮に寄与するスピーカ用コーンの製造方法およびこれを用いたスピーカを提供するものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明のスピーカ用コーンの製造方法は、所望の形状に樹脂成形したのち、プラズマ照射して形成された振動板の周縁に加熱して流動化させた湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトを塗布し、発泡ウレタンからなるエッジを貼り付けてスピーカ用コーンを形成するものであり、振動板へのプラズマ照射によって接着性を増すとともに、振動板とエッジの端面に前記湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトがはみ出すようにして硬化させて端面補強を行い、且つ硬化補助接着剤の使用を廃止した極めて効率的な接着作業を行えるものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1に記載のものは、所望の形状に樹脂成形したのち、プラズマ照射して形成された振動板の周縁に加熱して流動化させた湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトを塗布し、発泡ウレタンからなるエッジを貼り付けてスピーカ用コーンを形成するものであり、振動板へのプラズマ照射によって接着性を増し補助接着剤の使用を不要として接着作業の工数削減を図るとともに、振動板とエッジの端面に前記湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトがはみ出すようにして硬化させて端面補強を行う極めて効率的な接着作業を行えるものである。
【0010】
本発明の請求項2に記載のものは、少なくとも磁気回路と、磁気回路に結合されたフレームと、上記磁気回路に設けられた磁気ギャップにはめ込まれたボイスコイルと、内周がボイスコイルに結合され外周が上記フレームに結合された請求項1記載のスピーカ用コーンの製造方法により形成されたスピーカ用コーンとで構成されたスピーカであり、高耐入力化、低域再生能力の向上を図ったスピーカの提供を可能とするものである。
【0011】
以下、本発明のスピーカの一実施の形態について図1、図2により説明する。
なお、説明にあたってはスピーカの構成は従来技術と同一であるので説明は省略し、要部であるスピーカ用コーンについて説明する。
【0012】
図1(a)は本発明のスピーカ用コーンの側断面図であり、図1(b)は同要部である振動板とエッジの要部拡大側断面図であり、図2は同スピーカ用コーンを用いたスピーカの周波数特性図である。
【0013】
同図によると、11はポリプロピレンからなり成形後低温プラズマ処理を行って形成された振動板である。12は発泡ウレタンからなるエッジであり、振動板11とエッジ12間には加熱して流動化させた湿気硬化反応型のホットメルト13を塗布し、硬化させて振動板11とエッジ12を接着している。
【0014】
なお、この湿気硬化反応型のホットメルト13は溶剤を含むものではなく加熱によって流動化しても粘土が高いので図1(a)(b)に示すように振動板11とエッジ12の端面にまではみ出すように付着して硬化後、振動板11とエッジ12の端面補強も行えるものである。
【0015】
従って、従来必要であった補助接着剤や補強接着剤を不要として接着作業の工数削減を図るとともにホットメルト13によって極めて効率的な接着作業を行えるものである。
【0016】
また、図2は上記スピーカ用コーンを用いたスピーカ(構成は従来のスピーカとスピーカ用コーンを除き同様であるので説明は省略する。)と従来のスピーカ用コーンを用いたスピーカの周波数特性を示すものであり、特に低域再生能力向上が確認された。
【0017】
また、エッジ12に発泡ウレタンを用いたことにより従来のものより耐入力が向上したことが確認された。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のように、所望の形状に樹脂成形したのち、プラズマ照射して形成された振動板の周縁に加熱して流動化させた湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトを塗布し、発泡ウレタンからなるエッジを貼り付けてスピーカ用コーンを形成するものであり、振動板へのプラズマ照射とホットメルトによるエッジと振動板の接着によって極めて効率的な接着作業を行えるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明のスピーカ用コーンの側断面図
(b)は同要部である振動板とエッジの要部拡大側断面図
【図2】同スピーカ用コーンを用いたスピーカの周波数特性図
【図3】従来のスピーカの側断面図
【図4】(a)は同要部であるスピーカ用コーンの断面図
(b)は同スピーカ用コーンを構成する振動板とエッジの拡大断面図
【符号の説明】
1 磁気回路
2 フレーム
3 磁気ギャップ
4 ボイスコイル
11 振動板
12 エッジ
13 ホットメルト
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a speaker cone for a speaker used in various audio devices, and a speaker using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional speaker and speaker cone will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4A and 4B.
[0003]
3 is a cross-sectional view of the speaker, FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the speaker cone, which is the main part, and FIG. 4 (b) is an enlarged cross-section of the diaphragm and the edge constituting the speaker cone. FIG.
[0004]
The configuration of the speaker will be described with reference to FIG. 1. Reference numeral 1 denotes a magnetic circuit, which is formed of a bottom plate 1a, a magnet 1b, and a top plate 1c. 2 is a frame coupled to the magnetic circuit 1, 4 is a voice coil fitted into the magnetic gap 3 of the magnetic circuit 1, and 5 is a speaker cone comprising a diaphragm 5b and an edge 5a.
[0005]
Next, the speaker cone will be described in detail. The diaphragm 5b is made of polypropylene, and the cloth edge 5a is adhered to the diaphragm 5b by applying a primer 6 as an auxiliary adhesive to the rubber system. The adhesive 7 was applied, the cloth edge 5a was bonded, and the reinforcing cone 8 was applied to the ends of the diaphragm 5b and the edge 5a to form the speaker cone 5.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the polypropylene (PP) resin, polyethylene (PE) resin, or liquid crystal polymer (LCP) described in the above prior art is used for the diaphragm 5b, it is necessary to use the auxiliary adhesive 8, which is a bottleneck in reducing production man-hours. In addition, the drying time is long, and there are problems such as occurrence of poor appearance due to misalignment.
[0007]
The present invention provides a speaker cone manufacturing method that solves the above-described problems and contributes to a reduction in production man-hours and a reduction in drying time, and a speaker using the same.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the speaker cone manufacturing method of the present invention is a moisture curing reaction type in which a resin is molded into a desired shape and then fluidized by heating the periphery of a diaphragm formed by plasma irradiation. the hot-melt coating, which forms a cone speaker paste edges made of urethane foam, with increasing to adhesion by plasma irradiation of the diaphragm, the moisture-curing reaction to the end surface of the diaphragm and the edge type hot melt is cured in the manner protrudes perform end surface reinforcement, in which and enables a pole Umate efficient bonding work has abolished the use of the curing auxiliary adhesive.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to the first aspect of the present invention, after the resin is molded into a desired shape, a moisture curing reaction type hot melt that is heated and fluidized is applied to the periphery of the diaphragm formed by plasma irradiation, is intended to form a cone speaker paste edges made of urethane foam, strive to reducing man-hours of bonding work as unnecessary the use of an auxiliary adhesive increases adhesion by plasma irradiation of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm It is possible to perform an extremely efficient bonding operation in which the moisture curing reaction type hot melt protrudes from the end surface of the edge and is cured to reinforce the end surface .
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided at least a magnetic circuit, a frame coupled to the magnetic circuit, a voice coil fitted in a magnetic gap provided in the magnetic circuit, and an inner periphery coupled to the voice coil. A speaker comprising: a speaker cone formed by the speaker cone manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery is coupled to the frame, and has improved input resistance and improved low-frequency reproduction capability. A speaker can be provided.
[0011]
An embodiment of the speaker of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
In the description, since the configuration of the speaker is the same as that of the prior art, the description is omitted, and the speaker cone, which is a main part, will be described.
[0012]
FIG. 1A is a side sectional view of the speaker cone of the present invention, FIG. 1B is an enlarged side sectional view of the essential parts of the diaphragm and the edge, and FIG. It is a frequency characteristic figure of the speaker using a cone.
[0013]
According to the figure, 11 is a diaphragm made of polypropylene and formed by performing low temperature plasma treatment after molding. Reference numeral 12 denotes an edge made of urethane foam. A moisture curing reaction type hot melt 13 that is heated and fluidized is applied between the diaphragm 11 and the edge 12 and cured to bond the diaphragm 11 and the edge 12 together. ing.
[0014]
The moisture-curing reaction type hot melt 13 does not contain a solvent and is high in clay even when fluidized by heating. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. After adhering so that it protrudes and hardening | curing, the end surface reinforcement of the diaphragm 11 and the edge 12 can also be performed.
[0015]
Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours for the adhering work by eliminating the need for an auxiliary adhesive and a reinforcing adhesive, which are conventionally required, and to perform an extremely efficient adhering work by the hot melt 13.
[0016]
FIG. 2 shows frequency characteristics of a speaker using the above-described speaker cone (the configuration is the same except for the conventional speaker and the speaker cone, and the description thereof is omitted) and the speaker using the conventional speaker cone. In particular, it was confirmed that the low-frequency reproduction ability was improved.
[0017]
Further, it was confirmed that the resistance against input was improved by using urethane foam for the edge 12 as compared with the conventional one.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention is made of urethane foam by applying a moisture-curing reactive hot melt fluidized by heating to the periphery of a diaphragm formed by plasma irradiation after resin molding into a desired shape. An edge is attached to form a speaker cone, and an extremely efficient bonding operation can be performed by plasma irradiation onto the diaphragm and bonding of the edge and diaphragm by hot melt.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is a side sectional view of a speaker cone of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged side sectional view of a main part of a diaphragm and an edge as the main part. FIG. 2 is a speaker using the speaker cone. Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional speaker. Fig. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a speaker cone, which is the main part of the speaker. Fig. 3 (b) is a diagram of a diaphragm and an edge constituting the speaker cone. Enlarged cross section [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Magnetic circuit 2 Frame 3 Magnetic gap 4 Voice coil 11 Diaphragm 12 Edge 13 Hot melt

Claims (2)

所望の形状に樹脂成形したのち、プラズマ照射して形成された振動板の周縁に加熱して流動化させた湿気硬化反応型ホットメルトを塗布し、発泡ウレタンからなるエッジを貼り付けて前記ホットメルトを前記振動板と前記エッジの端面にまではみ出すようにして硬化させて形成するスピーカ用コーンの製造方法。After resin molding into a desired shape, a moisture-curing reaction type hot melt that is heated and fluidized is applied to the periphery of the diaphragm formed by plasma irradiation, and an edge made of urethane foam is pasted to the hot melt. A speaker cone manufacturing method, wherein the speaker cone is hardened so as to protrude to the end face of the diaphragm and the edge . 少なくとも磁気回路と、磁気回路に結合されたフレームと、上記磁気回路に設けられた磁気ギャップにはめ込まれたボイスコイルと、内周がこのボイスコイルに結合され外周が上記フレームに結合された請求項1記載のスピーカ用コーンの製造方法により形成されたスピーカ用コーンとで構成されたスピーカ。  A magnetic circuit, a frame coupled to the magnetic circuit, a voice coil fitted in a magnetic gap provided in the magnetic circuit, and an inner circumference coupled to the voice coil and an outer circumference coupled to the frame. A speaker comprising the speaker cone formed by the method for manufacturing a speaker cone according to 1.
JP02492297A 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3674213B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02492297A JP3674213B2 (en) 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02492297A JP3674213B2 (en) 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10224889A JPH10224889A (en) 1998-08-21
JP3674213B2 true JP3674213B2 (en) 2005-07-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02492297A Expired - Lifetime JP3674213B2 (en) 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Manufacturing method of speaker cone and speaker using the same

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JP3674213B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3651472B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-25 松下電器産業株式会社 Speaker
JP2007096453A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Pioneer Electronic Corp Speaker
US20080118090A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-22 Daniel John Sheehan Surround attachment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10224889A (en) 1998-08-21

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