JP3616795B2 - Aramid fiber cord for hose reinforcement and hose using the same - Google Patents
Aramid fiber cord for hose reinforcement and hose using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3616795B2 JP3616795B2 JP18396995A JP18396995A JP3616795B2 JP 3616795 B2 JP3616795 B2 JP 3616795B2 JP 18396995 A JP18396995 A JP 18396995A JP 18396995 A JP18396995 A JP 18396995A JP 3616795 B2 JP3616795 B2 JP 3616795B2
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- hose
- aramid fiber
- compound
- rubber
- fiber cord
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 Chlorophenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940090668 parachlorophenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene-7-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C1C=C2 WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKZTVMAHRVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(phenoxazine-10-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 LVGKZTVMAHRVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTGPTUXMXROSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(=O)C1=CC2C(CC1)O2.C2=CC1C(CC2)O1 Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC2C(CC1)O2.C2=CC1C(CC2)O1 QTGPTUXMXROSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC(C)C1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1C LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、繊維とゴムとの複合体に関し、詳しくはアラミド繊維とゴムとの接着性に優れた高圧ホース等のホース補強用アラミド繊維コード及びそれを用いたゴムホースに関する。
【0002】
更に詳しくは、ホース金具装着時の締め率による補強糸の疲労を軽減または維持すると共に、捩じり状態での取り付けによるインパルス性能の向上を図ることが出来るホースに関するものである。
【0003】
【従来の技術】
従来、ポリエステル繊維、ナイロン繊維、レーヨン繊維などが、これら繊維補強ホースの補強層に用いられてきたが、ホース自身の使用される環境、条件がより厳しいものになり、より高強度、高耐熱性のある補強繊維が求められるようになった。そこで、アラミド繊維は、高強度,高ヤング率、低収縮率という優れた特性を有しており、それを活かしアラミド繊維を補強層に有する繊維補強高圧ゴムホースが使用されるようになった。
【0004】
アラミド繊維から構成される補強層を有する繊維補強高圧ゴムホースは、例えば最内層に配された内面ゴム層上に、アラミド繊維からなる補強層が配設され、この上に補強層の補強糸との密着性を良好にするための層間ゴム層が配設され、この層間ゴム層の上に、前記と同様の補強層、及びこの補強層を保護するための外面ゴム層が配設されている。
【0005】
内面ゴム層はアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン(NBR)、ポリクロロプレン(CR)等から構成され、層間ゴムはNBR等が用いられ、外側ゴム層は、CR,クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム(CSM)等より構成されている。
【0006】
補強層に使用されるアラミド繊維は、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタラミドあるいはコポリパラフェニレン・3,4´オキシジフェニレン・テレフタラミドであり、それら繊維がブレード構造、またはスパイラル構造をなして補強層を形成している(特開平6−15779号公報)。
【0007】
しかし、上述した繊維補強高圧ゴムホースにあっては、高温耐衝撃性能がホース捩じり角度の増加につれて著しく低下し、高温状態や捩じれた状態で長期間使用した際には、ホースに破損が生じるという問題があった。
【0008】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、以上の事情を背景としてなされたものである。本発明の目的は、特に圧力流体の流路に使用されるゴムホースの補強繊維に使用可能な、コード自体が締まった形態を有し、かつホース金具取りつけのため補強繊維層がかしめられた際に、その応力をうまく分散させてコード破断を引き起こすことがなく、しかもゴムマトリックスとの接着性が改良されたホース補強用アラミド繊維コード及びそれを用いたゴムホースを提供することにある。
【0009】
【発明の構成】
本発明の第1発明は、「(請求項1) 内面ゴム層と外面ゴム層との間に補強層を有する繊維補強ゴムホースの、補強層を構成するホース補強用アラミド繊維コードにおいて、該繊維コードは、予備撚りを施した後に、予備撚りと同一方向に撚糸を行ったアラミド繊維に、ポリエポキシド化合物、ブロックドポリイソシアネート化合物及びポリブタジエンゴムラテックスからなる第1処理剤が被覆され、次いでレゾルシン・フォルマリン・ニトリル・ブタジエンゴムラテックス(RFL)に、パラクロロフェノールとレゾルシンとをフォルムアルデヒドで共縮合した化合物であって下記式(化3)で表される、3核体 (I) 、5核体(II)、及び7核体 (III)を主成分とするクロロフェノール化合物を配合し、さらに平滑成分として四フッ化ポリエチレン微粒子の水分散体を、RFLとクロロフェノール化合物の合計の固形分に対して5〜20重量%配合した第2処理剤が被覆されてなることを特徴とするホース補強用アラミド繊維コード。」であり、
【0010】
【化3】
【0011】
また第2発明は、「(請求項2) 内面ゴム層と外面ゴム層との間にアラミド繊維コードからなる補強層を有する繊維補強ゴムホースにおいて、該アラミド繊維コードが、予備撚りを施した後に、予備撚りと同一方向に撚糸を行ったアラミド繊維に、ポリエポキシド化合物、ブロックドポリイソシアネート化合物及びポリブタジエンゴムラテックスからなる第1処理剤が被覆され、次いでレゾルシン・フォルマリン・ニトリル・ブタジエンゴムラテックス(RFL)に、パラクロロフェノールとレゾルシンとをフォルムアルデヒドで共縮合した化合物であって下記式(化4)で表される、3核体 (I) 、5核体(II)、及び7核体 (III)を主成分とするクロロフェノール化合物を配合し、さらに平滑成分として四フッ化ポリエチレン微粒子の水分散体を、RFLとクロロフェノール化合物の合計の固形分に対して5〜20重量%配合した第2処理剤が被覆されたアラミド繊維コードであることを特徴とする繊維補強ゴムホース。」である。
【0012】
【化4】
【0013】
本発明でいうアラミド繊維とは、芳香族ジカルボン酸と芳香族ジアミン、又は芳香族アミノカルボン酸から構成されるポリアミド、及びこれらの共重合ポリアミドからなる繊維であるが、特に強度及び弾性率に優れていてホース補強効果が高いことから、ポリ−p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド繊維、コポリ−p−フェニレン−(3、4’−オキシジフェニル)テレフタルアミド繊維(例えば帝人(株)製:テクノ−ラ)等のパラ配向型アラミド繊維が好ましい。
【0014】
かかるアラミド繊維の単繊維繊度については特に限定する必要はないが、小さすぎると製造上のトラブルが発生しやすく、また補強効果も不充分となりやすい。一方、アラミド繊維は一般に湿式紡糸されるために、太繊度のものは安定に製造することが困難となる。したがって、通常は0.5〜5デニ−ル、好ましくは1〜3デニ−ルのものが用いられる。またアラミド繊維束の総繊度は500〜2000デニ−ル程度のものが用いられ、この範囲外では後述する予備撚りの効果が小さくなる傾向がある。
【0015】
本発明においては、上記のアラミド繊維にはまず予備撚りを施した後に、該予備撚りを施した繊維束を複数本、好ましくは2本合糸してさらに撚糸をすることが必要である。ここで、撚糸方向は予備撚りと同一方向とすることが、ホース金具取りつけのために補強繊維層がかしめられた際に、その応力をうまく分散させてコード破断を発生し難くする(以下単にかしめ性良と称することがある)上で必要である。
【0016】
予備撚りの撚り数は、10cm当たり、2〜5回、特に4回程度が好ましく、2回未満では単繊維の引き揃えが小さくなってかしめ性が低下し、一方5回を越えると撚糸後の強度が低下する傾向がある。
【0017】
一方合糸した後の撚糸の撚り数は、10cm当たり3〜15回、好ましくは5〜10回とする。
【0018】
次に第1処理剤に使用するポリエポキシド化合物は、1分子中に少なくとも2個以上のエポキシ基を該化合物100g当たり0.2g当量以上含有する化合物である。エチレングリコール、グリセロール、ソルビトール、ペンタエリスリトール、ポリエチレングリコール等の多価アルコール類とエピクロルヒドリンの如きハロゲン含有エポキシド類との反応生成物、レゾルシン・ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ジメチルメタン、フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、レゾルシン・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂等の多価フェノール類と前記ハロゲン含有エポキシド類との反応生成物、過酢酸または過酸化水素等で不飽和化合物を酸化して得られるポリエポキシド化合物などであり、具体例としては、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキセンエポキシド、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキセンメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキセンカルボキシレート、ビス(3,4−エポキシ−6メチル−シクロヘキシルメチル)アジペートなどを挙げることが出来る。これらの内、特に多価アルコールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応生成物、即ち多価アルコールのポリグリシジルエーテル化合物が優れた性能を発現するので好ましい。
【0019】
かかるポリエポキシド化合物は、通常乳化液として使用する。乳化液または溶液とするには、例えばかかるポリエポキシド化合物をそのまま、あるいは必要に応じて少量の溶媒に溶解したものを、公知の乳化剤、例えばアルキルベンゼンスルフォン酸ソーダ、ジオクチルスルフォサクシネートナトリウム塩、ノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド付加物等を用いて乳化または溶解する。
【0020】
またブロックドポリイソシアネート化合物は、ポリイソシアネート化合物とブロック化剤との付加物であり、加熱によりブロック成分が遊離して活性なポリイソシアネート化合物を生ぜしめるものである。ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えばトリレンジイソシアネート、メタフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネート、あるいはこれらポリイソシアネートと活性水素原子を2個以上有する化合物、例えばトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ポリアルキレングリコール等とをイソシアネート基(−NCO)とヒドロキシル基(−OH)の比が1を越えるモル比で反応させて得られる末端イソシアネート基含有の多価アルコールアダクトポリイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。特にトリレジンイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネートの如き芳香族ポリイソシアネートが優れた性能を発現するので好ましい。
【0021】
ブロック化剤としては、例えばフェノール、チオフェノール、クレゾール、レゾルシノール等のフェノール類、ジフェニルアミン、キシリジン等の芳香族第2級アミン類、フタル酸イミド類、カプロラクタム、バレロラクタム等のラクタム類、アセトキシム、メチルエチルケトンオキシム、シクロヘキサンオキシム等のオキシム類および酸性亜硫酸ソーダなどがある。
【0022】
第1処理剤は、上記ポリエポキシド化合物とブロクッドポリイソシアネート化合物及びポリブタジエンゴムラッテクスよりなり、その配合比は特に限定されないが、通常はポリエポキシド化合物1重量部に対してブロクッドポリイソシアネート化合物を2〜5重量部、ポリブタジエンゴムラッテクス(有効成分)を0.5〜2.0重量部配合し、処理剤中のエポキシ化合物の濃度は3%以下、好ましくは0.5〜2.0%とするのが、取扱い性の点で好ましい。
【0023】
第1処理剤の付着量は、繊維重量に対し1〜8重量%、好ましくは3〜5重量%となるように処理を行う。
【0024】
次に第2処理剤に用いるRFLは、レゾルシンとフォルマリンとをアルカリまたは酸性触媒下で反応させて得られる初期縮合物(RF)とゴムラテックスの混合物であり、レゾルシン、フォルマリン、及びゴムラテックスの配合比率については公知技術のいずれを適用しても効果は見られる。通常は、レゾルシンとフォルマリンのモル比は1:0.1〜1:8、好ましくは1:0.5〜1:5である。またRFの使用量は、後述するクロロフェノール化合物の使用量によって変わるが、RFとクロロフェノール化合物の合計量とゴムラッテクスとの固形分量比を、1:1〜1:15、好ましくは1:3〜1:12とすることが望ましい。なお、ここで用いられるゴムラテックスは、ニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)ラテックスである。
【0025】
上記RFLに配合されるクロロフェノール化合物は、パラクロルフェノール及びレゾルシンをホルムアルデヒドと共縮合した化合物であり、下記構造式(化5)で表される、3核体 (I)、5核体(II)、7核体 (III)を主成分とするものであるが、特に図1に示す分子量分布(共縮合生成物を蒸発乾固した固形分をテトラヒドロフランに溶解し、これを常法に従いGPC法にて測定)を有するものが好ましい。
【0026】
【化5】
【0027】
これら特殊クロロフェノール化合物と、レゾルシン・フォルマリンの配合比率は、被着ゴムの配合によっても微妙に変化するが、一般的には、前述のRFと特殊クロロフェノール化合物の配合割合を50/50〜80/20(重量比)とするのが好ましい。
【0028】
本発明においては、第2処理剤には、さらに四フッ化エチレン樹脂(PTFE)微粒子の水分散体を、RFLとクロルフェノール化合物の全固形分に対し5〜20重量%配合することが肝要である。この配合量が5重量%未満では、得られる処理コードの滑りを良くし、応力の一点集中を避けてかしめ性を改善する効果が不充分となる。一方、20重量%を越える場合にはかしめ性は良好であるがゴムとの接着性が低下するので好ましくない。PTFE微粒子の粒径は、粒度分布としては0.1〜0.8μm、メジアン径は0.3μm程度が、均一に分散させるためには好ましい。
【0029】
第2処理剤の付着量は、繊維重量に対し1〜6重量%、好ましくは2〜5重量%となるように処理を行う。
【0030】
本発明においては、前記の撚糸したアラミド繊維を第一処理剤で処理した後130〜180℃で2〜5分間、好ましくは1〜3分間乾燥し、ついで180〜260℃、好ましくは220〜250℃の温度で0.5〜5.0分間、好ましくは1〜3分間熱処理し、次いで第二処理剤で処理後、130〜250℃で0.5〜5分間、好ましくは1〜3分間乾燥し、ついで150〜260℃、好ましくは220〜250℃の温度で0.5〜5.0分間、好ましくは1〜3分間熱処理する。熱処理温度が低すぎるとゴム類との接着が不十分となりやすく、一方温度が高すぎると接着剤自身の硬化が起こり、繊維を硬くしたり、強力劣化を起こしたりして実用に供し難くなる。
【0031】
得られたアラミド繊維コードは、公知の技術、例えば、チューブゴムよりなる内層の上にブレーダーにより所定密度になるよう、得られたアラミド繊維コードを所定の角度を付けて配設する。次いで、この上に層間ゴムシートを配した後再度繊維コードをブレーダーにより配設し、これを所定回数行う。最後に外側補強繊維を保護するためのカバーゴムからなる外層を配設した後、これを例えば蒸気加硫釜中で蒸気加硫してゴムホースとなす。なお、前記繊維コードの配設は共にスパイラル構造にしてもよい。
【0032】
ここで内層、層間、及び外層のゴムとしては、従来と同様に、内層はNBR、CR、水素化NBR(HNBR)、CSM等が用いられ、層間はNBR等が使用され、外層はCR、CSM等が使用される。
【0033】
【発明の作用効果】
本発明では、アラミド繊維からなるヤーンに先ず予備撚りを施した後に、これを複数本合糸して再度同一方向へ撚りをかけているので、単繊維の引き揃え性が向上してかしめ時の応力集中を防ぐことができる。また第2処理剤中にはPTFE微粒子が配合されているので、得られた処理コードから形成されるブレードもしくはスパイラル構造を有するホースは、金具を取り付ける際、このPTFE微粒子の働きによりコードが微妙に滑り、かしめ時の応力集中を防ぐことができる。これらの結果、金具内でのかしめ破断を抑制する効果が向上するものと推定される。また、先ず第1処理剤により、アラミド繊維表面がエポキシ化合物により活性化され、次いで第2処理剤によりゴムとの接着性が発現されているので、NBR、CR、CSMなどとも優れた接着性能を示し、極めて良好なゴムホースが得られる。
【0034】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、実施例における特性の評価は下記の方法に従った。
【0035】
<剥離接着力>
ホースを長さ1インチに切断し、その外側ゴムを、ホースの周長に沿って剥離したときの強力を表す。
【0036】
<金具かしめ性>
実際にホースの先端に口金を取りつけ、その部分を八方締めかしめ方式により、ホース肉厚の圧縮比(締め率50%は、ホース肉厚の50%圧縮)により締めつけた後、ホースを分解し、かしめ部でのコード切断の有無を調査し、かしめ性の評価とした。
【0037】
<捩じり取り付けインパルス性能試験>
ホースの捩じり角度15°及び30°の状態で、温度120℃、圧力180kgf/cm2 の条件で台形波インパルスをかけ、ホース破壊の起こる回数で示した。最高100万回までとして評価した。評価に用いたゴムの配合組成は以下の通りである。
【0038】
EPDM 100部
HAF−カーボンブラック 120部
プロセスオイル(パラフィン系) 90部
亜鉛華 5部
ステアリン酸 3部
加硫剤 3.5部
加硫促進剤 2.5部
【0039】
[実施例1〜6、比較例1〜7]
アラミド繊維として、コ・パラフェニレン・3・4’オキシジフェニレン・テレフタラミドからなる1500デニール、1000フィラメント(商品名:テクノーラ;帝人株式会社製)のヤーンに先ず4T/10cmの撚りをかけた。ついでこのヤーンを2本合わせ、同一方向へ更に6T/10cmの撚りをかけて3000デニールのコードとした。このコードを、第1処理剤として、ポリエポキシド化合物(商品名:デナコールEX611;ナガセ化成株式会社製、ソルビトールグリシジルエーテル)とブロックドポリイソシアネート化合物(商品名:DM6011;明成化学工業株式会社製)とポリブタジエンゴムラテックス(商品名:ニッポールLX111NF;日本ゼオン株式会社製)を有効成分量比率で10:38:1に混合したものを、5%水分散液に調整した処理液に浸漬し、たるまない程度のテンションをかけ120度で2分間乾燥させ、次いで150度で1分間の熱処理を行った。
【0040】
次いで、第2処理剤として、先ずレゾルシン17部とホルマリンの37%水溶液14.9部と苛性ソーダの10%水溶液13.3部を108.9部の水中で反応させてRFレジンを得た。次に、このレジンにアクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴムラテックス(商品名:ニッポールLX1562;日本ゼオン株式会社製、固形分40%)281.7部を加え、ついで水372.5部を加え24時間、20℃で熟成した。その後、RFレジンに対し,固形分比で4倍のクロロフェノール化合物(商品名:デナボンド;ナガセ化成株式会社製、固形分;20%)を添加し、充分攪拌しながら6時間熟成する。使用時に平滑成分として、四フッ化ポリエチレン微粒子の水分散液(商品名:D−1;ダイキン工業株式会社製、濃度60%)を60部添加し、よく攪拌し、加工処理剤として使用する。処理剤の粘度,付着量のコントロールは,該処理剤への水の添加希釈により調節する。
【0041】
この第2処理剤中へ浸漬処理を行った後,130〜160℃で1〜3分間乾燥後、180〜235℃で1〜2分間の熱処理を行った。得られた接着処理アラミドコードを、交差角108度で内管ゴムにブレードし、層間ゴムを巻き、更にコードをブレードし、その上に外管ゴムを配置した。得られたホースを、150℃の蒸気加硫釜中で60分間蒸気加硫を行い、ホースを得た。表1に、その結果を示す。本発明のコードは、金具かしめによるコード破断もなく、また接着性も保持し、ホースインパルステストでも破壊が見られず、高性能である。
【0042】
【表1】
【0043】
【表2】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明で用いられるクロロフェノール化合物の好ましい分子量分布の1例である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composite of fiber and rubber, and more particularly to an aramid fiber cord for reinforcing a hose such as a high pressure hose excellent in adhesiveness between an aramid fiber and rubber, and a rubber hose using the same.
[0002]
More specifically, the present invention relates to a hose that can reduce or maintain fatigue of a reinforcing yarn due to a tightening rate when a hose fitting is attached and can improve impulse performance by being attached in a twisted state.
[0003]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, rayon fiber, etc. have been used for the reinforcement layer of these fiber reinforced hoses, but the environment and conditions of use of the hose itself have become more severe, higher strength and higher heat resistance. Reinforcing fibers with a certain length have been demanded. Therefore, aramid fibers have excellent properties such as high strength, high Young's modulus, and low shrinkage, and fiber reinforced high-pressure rubber hoses that have aramid fibers in the reinforcing layer have been used.
[0004]
A fiber-reinforced high-pressure rubber hose having a reinforcing layer made of aramid fibers has, for example, a reinforcing layer made of aramid fibers disposed on an inner rubber layer disposed in the innermost layer, and a reinforcing thread of the reinforcing layer on the inner layer. An interlayer rubber layer for improving adhesion is disposed, and a reinforcing layer similar to the above and an outer rubber layer for protecting the reinforcing layer are disposed on the interlayer rubber layer.
[0005]
The inner rubber layer is made of acrylonitrile butadiene (NBR), polychloroprene (CR), etc., the interlayer rubber is made of NBR, etc., and the outer rubber layer is made of CR, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), etc. Yes.
[0006]
The aramid fiber used for the reinforcing layer is polyparaphenylene terephthalamide or copolyparaphenylene 3,4′oxydiphenylene terephthalamide, and these fibers form a blade structure or a spiral structure to form a reinforcing layer. (JP-A-6-15779).
[0007]
However, in the above-described fiber reinforced high-pressure rubber hose, the high temperature impact resistance performance is remarkably lowered as the hose twist angle increases, and the hose is damaged when used for a long time in a high temperature state or a twisted state. There was a problem.
[0008]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made against the background described above. It is an object of the present invention to be used for a reinforcing fiber of a rubber hose particularly used for a flow path of a pressure fluid, when the cord itself has a tightened form and the reinforcing fiber layer is caulked for attaching a hose fitting. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aramid fiber cord for reinforcing a hose and a rubber hose using the same, in which the stress is not well dispersed to cause breakage of the cord and the adhesiveness to the rubber matrix is improved.
[0009]
[Structure of the invention]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, "(Claim 1) is an aramid fiber cord for reinforcing a hose of a fiber reinforced rubber hose having a reinforcing layer between an inner rubber layer and an outer rubber layer. After pre-twisting, aramid fibers twisted in the same direction as pre-twisting are coated with a first treatment agent comprising a polyepoxide compound, a blocked polyisocyanate compound and a polybutadiene rubber latex, and then resorcin-formalin A trinuclear (I), 5-nuclear compound (III) represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 3), which is a compound obtained by cocondensing parachlorophenol and resorcin with formaldehyde to nitrile butadiene rubber latex (RFL) II) and a chlorophenol compound containing 7-nuclear body (III) as a main component, and tetrafluoropolyethylene as a smoothing component. An aramid fiber cord for reinforcing a hose, which is coated with a second treatment agent containing 5 to 20% by weight of an aqueous dispersion of fine particles based on the total solid content of RFL and chlorophenol compound. And
[0010]
[Chemical 3]
[0011]
Further, the second invention is “(Claim 2) In a fiber reinforced rubber hose having a reinforcing layer made of an aramid fiber cord between the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer, after the aramid fiber cord is pre-twisted , Aramid fibers twisted in the same direction as the pre-twist are coated with a first treatment agent comprising a polyepoxide compound, a blocked polyisocyanate compound and a polybutadiene rubber latex, and then resorcin / formalin / nitrile / butadiene rubber latex (RFL). In addition, a compound obtained by co-condensation of parachlorophenol and resorcin with formaldehyde and represented by the following formula (Formula 4): a trinuclear (I), a five-nuclear (II), and a seven-nuclear (III ) With a chlorophenol compound as a main component and an aqueous dispersion of tetrafluoropolyethylene fine particles as a smoothing component , Fiber-reinforced rubber hose, wherein the second treatment agent was blended 5 to 20 wt% based on the solids content of the sum of RFL and chlorophenol compound is aramid fiber cord coated. "A.
[0012]
[Formula 4]
[0013]
The aramid fiber referred to in the present invention is a polyamide composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine, or an aromatic aminocarboxylic acid, and a fiber composed of a copolymerized polyamide thereof, but particularly excellent in strength and elastic modulus. Because of its high hose reinforcement effect, poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide fiber, copoly-p-phenylene- (3,4′-oxydiphenyl) terephthalamide fiber (for example, Teijin Limited: Technora), etc. These para-oriented aramid fibers are preferred.
[0014]
There is no need to specifically limit the single fiber fineness of the aramid fiber, but if it is too small, production troubles are likely to occur, and the reinforcing effect tends to be insufficient. On the other hand, since aramid fibers are generally wet-spun, it is difficult to stably produce fibers having a large fineness. Therefore, usually 0.5 to 5 denier, preferably 1 to 3 denier is used. The total fineness of the aramid fiber bundle is about 500 to 2000 denier, and outside this range, the effect of pre-twisting described later tends to be small.
[0015]
In the present invention, it is necessary that the aramid fiber is first pre-twisted, and then a plurality of, preferably two, fiber bundles subjected to the pre-twist are combined and further twisted. Here, the direction of twisting should be the same as that of pre-twisting. When the reinforcing fiber layer is caulked to attach the hose fitting, the stress is well dispersed to make cord breakage less likely to occur (hereinafter simply caulking). It may be called good nature) .
[0016]
The number of pre-twisting is preferably 2 to 5 times per 10 cm, particularly about 4 times, and if it is less than 2 times, the alignment of the single fibers is reduced and the caulking property is lowered. There is a tendency for strength to decrease.
[0017]
On the other hand, the number of twists of the twisted yarn after the combined yarn is 3 to 15 times per 10 cm, preferably 5 to 10 times.
[0018]
Next, the polyepoxide compound used for the first treating agent is a compound containing 0.2 g equivalent or more per 100 g of the compound in one molecule. Reaction products of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, polyethylene glycol and halogen-containing epoxides such as epichlorohydrin, resorcin / bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylmethane, phenol / formaldehyde resin, resorcin A reaction product of a polyhydric phenol such as formaldehyde resin and the halogen-containing epoxide, a polyepoxide compound obtained by oxidizing an unsaturated compound with peracetic acid or hydrogen peroxide, etc. , 4-epoxycyclohexene epoxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexene methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate, bis (3,4-epoxy-6methyl-cyclohexylmethyl) adipate Etc. can be mentioned. Among these, a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol and epichlorohydrin, that is, a polyglycidyl ether compound of a polyhydric alcohol is preferable because it exhibits excellent performance.
[0019]
Such polyepoxide compounds are usually used as emulsions. In order to obtain an emulsified solution or solution, for example, such a polyepoxide compound as it is or dissolved in a small amount of a solvent is used as a known emulsifier, for example, sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt, nonylphenolethylene. Emulsified or dissolved using an oxide adduct or the like.
[0020]
The blocked polyisocyanate compound is an adduct of a polyisocyanate compound and a blocking agent, and releases a block component by heating to produce an active polyisocyanate compound. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include polyisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, metaphenylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, or two or more of these polyisocyanates and active hydrogen atoms. For example, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, polyalkylene glycol, and the like having a terminal isocyanate group-containing compound obtained by reacting an isocyanate group (—NCO) and a hydroxyl group (—OH) in a molar ratio exceeding 1. And monohydric alcohol adduct polyisocyanate. In particular, aromatic polyisocyanates such as triresin isocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate exhibit preferable performance.
[0021]
Examples of the blocking agent include phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, cresol and resorcinol, aromatic secondary amines such as diphenylamine and xylidine, lactams such as phthalimides, caprolactam and valerolactam, acetoxime and methyl ethyl ketone. Examples include oximes such as oxime and cyclohexane oxime, and acidic sodium sulfite.
[0022]
The first treating agent is composed of the polyepoxide compound, the broccid polyisocyanate compound and the polybutadiene rubber latex, and the blending ratio thereof is not particularly limited, but usually 2 to 5 of the block polyisocyanate compound is added to 1 part by weight of the polyepoxide compound. Part by weight, 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of polybutadiene rubber latex (active ingredient) is blended, and the concentration of the epoxy compound in the treatment agent is 3% or less, preferably 0.5 to 2.0%. From the viewpoint of handleability, it is preferable.
[0023]
The amount of the first treatment agent attached is 1 to 8% by weight, preferably 3 to 5% by weight, based on the fiber weight.
[0024]
Next, RFL used for the second treating agent is a mixture of an initial condensate (RF) obtained by reacting resorcin and formalin in the presence of an alkali or acidic catalyst, and rubber latex. Resorcin, formalin, and rubber latex As for the blending ratio, any of known techniques can be applied. Usually, the molar ratio of resorcin to formalin is 1: 0.1 to 1: 8, preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 5. The amount of RF used varies depending on the amount of chlorophenol compound to be described later, but the solid content ratio of the total amount of RF and chlorophenol compound to rubber latex is 1: 1 to 1:15, preferably 1: 3. It is desirable to set it to ˜1: 12. The rubber latex used here is nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) latex.
[0025]
The chlorophenol compound blended in the RFL is a compound obtained by co-condensing parachlorophenol and resorcin with formaldehyde, and is represented by the following structural formula (Chemical Formula 5). ), 7-nuclear body (III) as a main component, especially the molecular weight distribution shown in FIG. 1 (the solid content obtained by evaporating and drying the cocondensation product is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and this is dissolved in a GPC method according to a conventional method. Those having (measured in) are preferred.
[0026]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0027]
Although the blending ratio of these special chlorophenol compounds and resorcin / formalin slightly changes depending on the blending of the rubber to be adhered, generally, the blending ratio of the aforementioned RF and the special chlorophenol compound is 50/50 to The ratio is preferably 80/20 (weight ratio).
[0028]
In the present invention, it is important that the second treatment agent further contains an aqueous dispersion of tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) fine particles in an amount of 5 to 20% by weight based on the total solid content of RFL and the chlorophenol compound. is there. When the blending amount is less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving the caulking property by improving the slippage of the obtained treatment cord and avoiding the concentration of one point of stress becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by weight, the caulking property is good, but the adhesion to rubber is lowered, which is not preferable. The particle diameter of the PTFE fine particles is preferably about 0.1 to 0.8 μm as the particle size distribution and about 0.3 μm as the median diameter for uniform dispersion.
[0029]
The amount of the second treatment agent is 1 to 6% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight, based on the fiber weight.
[0030]
In the present invention, the twisted aramid fiber is treated with the first treatment agent and then dried at 130 to 180 ° C. for 2 to 5 minutes, preferably 1 to 3 minutes, and then 180 to 260 ° C., preferably 220 to 250. Heat treatment at a temperature of 0.degree. C. for 0.5 to 5.0 minutes, preferably 1 to 3 minutes, and then treatment with the second treating agent, followed by drying at 130 to 250.degree. Then, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 150 to 260 ° C., preferably 220 to 250 ° C. for 0.5 to 5.0 minutes, preferably 1 to 3 minutes. If the heat treatment temperature is too low, the adhesion to the rubber tends to be insufficient, while if the temperature is too high, the adhesive itself is cured, making the fiber hard or causing strong deterioration, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
[0031]
The obtained aramid fiber cord is disposed at a predetermined angle so that the aramid fiber cord has a predetermined density by a braider on a known technique, for example, an inner layer made of tube rubber. Next, after an interlayer rubber sheet is disposed thereon, the fiber cord is again disposed by a blader, and this is performed a predetermined number of times. Finally, after an outer layer made of a cover rubber for protecting the outer reinforcing fiber is disposed, this is steam vulcanized in, for example, a steam vulcanizer to form a rubber hose. The fiber cords may be arranged in a spiral structure.
[0032]
Here, as the rubber of the inner layer, the interlayer, and the outer layer, NBR, CR, hydrogenated NBR (HNBR), CSM, etc. are used for the inner layer, and NBR, etc. are used for the inner layer, and CR, CSM are used for the outer layer. Etc. are used.
[0033]
[Effects of the invention]
In the present invention, after first pre-twisting a yarn made of aramid fibers, a plurality of these yarns are combined and twisted in the same direction again. Stress concentration can be prevented. In addition, since the PTFE fine particles are blended in the second treatment agent, the hose having a blade or spiral structure formed from the obtained treatment cord has a subtle cord due to the action of the PTFE fine particles when attaching the metal fitting. Stress concentration during slipping and caulking can be prevented. As a result, it is presumed that the effect of suppressing caulking fracture in the metal fitting is improved. Moreover, since the aramid fiber surface is first activated by the epoxy compound by the first treatment agent and then the adhesiveness to the rubber is expressed by the second treatment agent, it has excellent adhesion performance with NBR, CR, CSM, etc. A very good rubber hose is obtained.
[0034]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples. In addition, evaluation of the characteristic in an Example followed the following method.
[0035]
<Peel adhesion>
It represents the strength when the hose is cut to 1 inch in length and the outer rubber is peeled along the circumference of the hose.
[0036]
<Fitting caulking>
After actually attaching the base to the tip of the hose and tightening that part with the compression ratio of the hose wall thickness (clamping rate 50% is 50% compression of the hose wall thickness), the hose is disassembled. The caulking part was examined for the presence of cord breakage, and the caulking property was evaluated.
[0037]
<Torsion mounting impulse performance test>
A trapezoidal wave impulse was applied under conditions of a temperature of 120 ° C. and a pressure of 180 kgf / cm 2 with the hose twisting angles being 15 ° and 30 °, and the number of times the hose was broken was shown. It was evaluated as up to 1 million times. The compounding composition of the rubber used for the evaluation is as follows.
[0038]
EPDM 100 parts HAF-carbon black 120 parts process oil (paraffinic) 90 parts zinc white 5 parts stearic acid 3 parts vulcanizing agent 3.5 parts vulcanization accelerator 2.5 parts
[Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-7]
As an aramid fiber, a yarn of 1500 denier and 1000 filaments (trade name: Technora; manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) made of co-paraphenylene, 3.4′oxydiphenylene, and terephthalamide was first twisted at 4T / 10 cm. The two yarns were then combined and twisted 6T / 10 cm in the same direction to form a 3000 denier cord. This code is used as a first treatment agent as a polyepoxide compound (trade name: Denacol EX611; manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd., sorbitol glycidyl ether) and a blocked polyisocyanate compound (trade name: DM6011; manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and polybutadiene. A rubber latex (trade name: Nippon LX111NF; manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) mixed in an active ingredient amount ratio of 10: 38: 1 is immersed in a treatment liquid adjusted to a 5% aqueous dispersion, and is not sluggish. Tension was applied and dried at 120 degrees for 2 minutes, and then heat treatment was performed at 150 degrees for 1 minute.
[0040]
Next, as a second treating agent, 17 parts of resorcin, 14.9 parts of a 37% aqueous solution of formalin, and 13.3 parts of a 10% aqueous solution of caustic soda were reacted in 108.9 parts of water to obtain an RF resin. Next, 281.7 parts of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex (trade name: Nippon LX1562, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., 40% solid content) was added to this resin, and then 372.5 parts of water was added and the mixture was added at 20 ° C. for 24 hours. Aged. Thereafter, a chlorophenol compound (trade name: Denabond; manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd., solid content: 20%) having a solid content ratio of 4 times is added to the RF resin, and aged for 6 hours with sufficient stirring. As a smooth component at the time of use, 60 parts of an aqueous dispersion of tetrafluoropolyethylene fine particles (trade name: D-1; manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., concentration 60%) is added, stirred well, and used as a processing agent. The viscosity and adhesion amount of the treatment agent are controlled by adding and diluting water to the treatment agent.
[0041]
After the immersion treatment in the second treating agent, the film was dried at 130 to 160 ° C. for 1 to 3 minutes and then heat treated at 180 to 235 ° C. for 1 to 2 minutes. The obtained adhesion-treated aramid cord was braided on the inner tube rubber at an intersection angle of 108 degrees, wound with an interlayer rubber, further braided with the cord, and the outer tube rubber was disposed thereon. The obtained hose was steam vulcanized in a steam vulcanizer at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a hose. Table 1 shows the results. The cord of the present invention has no cord breakage due to the caulking of metal fittings, maintains adhesiveness, does not show breakage even in a hose impulse test, and has high performance.
[0042]
[Table 1]
[0043]
[Table 2]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an example of a preferred molecular weight distribution of a chlorophenol compound used in the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP18396995A JP3616795B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Aramid fiber cord for hose reinforcement and hose using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP18396995A JP3616795B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Aramid fiber cord for hose reinforcement and hose using the same |
Publications (2)
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JPH0931854A JPH0931854A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
JP3616795B2 true JP3616795B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
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JP18396995A Expired - Fee Related JP3616795B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1995-07-20 | Aramid fiber cord for hose reinforcement and hose using the same |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6358610B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2002-03-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Hose reinforcing filament cord |
JP4540228B2 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2010-09-08 | 耕一 岡野 | Fiber reinforced plastic and its denture base |
JP4816614B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-11-16 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Reinforcement hose |
TWI397464B (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2013-06-01 | Asm Tech Singapore Pte Ltd | Optical device molding system |
JP6031917B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-11-24 | 東レ株式会社 | Polyester fiber cord for hose reinforcement |
JP7303018B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2023-07-04 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | Aramid fiber cord for rubber hose reinforcement |
JP7332369B2 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-08-23 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | Aramid fiber cords for reinforcing rubber hoses and fiber reinforced rubber hoses |
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1995
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