JP3555062B2 - Structure of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Structure of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3555062B2 JP3555062B2 JP19556097A JP19556097A JP3555062B2 JP 3555062 B2 JP3555062 B2 JP 3555062B2 JP 19556097 A JP19556097 A JP 19556097A JP 19556097 A JP19556097 A JP 19556097A JP 3555062 B2 JP3555062 B2 JP 3555062B2
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- Prior art keywords
- chip
- electrode pad
- protective film
- barrier metal
- metal wire
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ICチップの表面に、各種の回路素子を形成すると共に、この回路素子に対する金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドを形成し、且つ、前記ICチップを、パッケージ部にて密封して成る半導体装置の構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般、この種の半導体装置では、前記ICチップの表面に形成する金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドをアルミニウム製にする一方、前記ICチップの表面に、当該表面に形成されている各種の回路素子を覆う絶縁体による保護膜を、前記電極パッドの部分に開口部を設けて形成し、前記電極パッドのうち前記保護膜の開口部内の部分に対して、外部との接続用金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を接合するように構成しているが、この構造では、金等の金属ワイヤを電極パッドに対してボール接合するときの衝撃等にて、電極パッド及び保護膜を損傷するおそれが大きいのであった。
【0003】
そこで、最近の半導体装置においては、例えば、特開平3−227539号公報等に記載されているように、前記金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドの部分に、バリアメタルを、当該電極パッドのうち前記保護膜の開口部内の部分及び保護膜のうち開口部の周囲縁の部分を覆うように形成し、このバリアメタルの表面に対して、金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を接合するようにしている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このように、金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドの部分に、バリアメタルを形成して、このバリアメタルの表面に対して、金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を接合することは、そのボール接合の際に発生する電極パッド及び保護膜の損傷を、前記バリアメタルにて低減することができるものの、このバリアメタルをアルミニウム製電極パッドの表面に形成すると、この電極パッドに対する金等の金属ワイヤの接合性が低下するから、その接合に接合強度の低下等の接合不良が発生することのおそれが大きくなり、半導体装置におけるICチップに金属ワイヤを接続するに際しての不良率が高くなると言う問題があった。
【0005】
本発明は、この問題を解消することを技術的課題とするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この技術的課題を達成するため本発明は、
「ICチップの表面に、当該表面に形成されている各種の回路素子を覆う保護膜を、当該表面に形成されている金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドを覆うように形成し、この保護膜のうち前記電極パッドの部分に、当該電極パッドの周囲に保護膜の電極パッドに対する重なり部を残して開口部を設け、前記金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドの部分に、当該電極パッドに対して金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を接合するとき前記電極パッド及び前記保護膜に及ぼす損傷を低減するようにしたバリアメタル層を形成して成り、且つ、前記ICチップを、パッケージ部にて密封して成る半導体装置であって、
前記バリアメタル層を、前記保護膜のうち前記電極パッドに対する重なり部を当該バリアメタル層にて覆うように構成することに加えて、このバリアメタル層のうち前記重なり部を覆う部分の外周縁に、前記保護膜のうち前記重なり部よりも外側の部分を覆うように同じ厚さで外向きに一体的に延びる延長部を設け、このバリアメタル層の表面に、金の層を形成し、この金の層に対して前記金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を、当該金の層がボール部と前記バリアメタル層との両方に合金化するように接合する。」
と言う構成にした。
【0007】
【発明の作用・効果】
このように、金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドに対するバリアメタル層の表面に、金の層を形成し、この金の層に対して前記金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を、当該金の層がボール部と前記バリアメタル層との両方に合金化するように接合することにより、金属ワイヤのバリアメタル層に対する接合性を確実に向上できるのである。
【0008】
従って、本発明によると、半導体装置におけるICチップに対する金属ワイヤの接合に際して、その金属ワイヤを電極パッドに対して確実、且つ、強固に接合することができるから、その際の不良率を大幅に低減できる効果を有する。
【0009】
しかも、前記金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッドに対するバリアメタル層は、電極パッドのうち前記保護膜の開口部内の部分及び保護膜のうち開口部の周囲縁の部分を覆うように形成されていることにより、このバリアメタル層にて保護膜を押さえることができるから、前記の効果をより助長できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、二つのICチップを使用した半導体装置に適用した場合の図面(図1〜図8)について説明する。
【0011】
この図において符号1は、矩形状のチップマウント部1aと、このチップマウント部1aにおける四つの各辺から外向きに延びる複数本のリード端子1bとを備えたリードフレームを示す。
【0012】
また、符号2は、前記リードフレーム1におけるチップマウント部1aの上面にマウントされるメインICチップを示し、このメインICチップ2の上面には、図示しない能動素子又は受動素子等のような回路素子の多数個が形成されていると共に、その周囲に金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cの多数個が、その内側に後述するサブICチップ3に対する接続用の電極パッド2aの多数個が各々形成されている。
【0013】
更に、このメインICチップの上面には、図3に示すように、当該上面に形成されている各種の回路素子を覆う保護膜2dが、前記各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cの部分を覆うように形成され、この保護膜2dのうち前記各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cの部分には、当該電極パッド2cの周囲に保護膜2dの電極パッド2cに対する重なり部を残すようにして開口部が設けられている。
【0014】
加えて、前記各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cの部分には、当該電極パッド2cに対するバリアメタル層2eを、当該電極パッド2cのうち前記保護膜2dの開口部内の部分を覆うように形成することにより、前記電極パッド2cに対して後述する金属ワイヤ5をボール接合するとき前記電極パッド2c及び前記保護膜2dに及ぼす損傷を前記バリアメタル層2eにて低減するようにする。
【0015】
この場合において、前記バリアメタル層2eを、前記保護膜2dのうち前記電極パッド2cに対する重なり部を当該バリアメタル層2eにて覆うように構成することに加えて、このバリアメタル層2eのうち前記重なり部を覆う部分の外周縁に、前記保護膜2dのうち前記重なり部よりも外側の部分を覆うように同じ厚さで外向きに一体的に延びる延長部を設けた構成にする。なお、このバリアメタル層2eは、例えば、チタンを下層としタングステンを上層とするか、クロムを下層とし銀を上層とする二層構造に構成されている。
【0016】
一方、符号3は、前記メインICチップ2の上面にマウントされるサブICチップを示し、このサブICチップ3における表裏両面のうち片面には、前記メインICチップ2と同様に図示しない能動素子又は受動素子等のような回路素子の多数個が形成されていると共に、前記メインICチップ2の上面における各電極パッド2bの各々に対応する箇所ごとに接続用の電極パッド3aが形成されている。
【0017】
そして、前記メインICチップ2における各電極パッド2a、及び前記サブICチップ3における各電極パッド3aの各々に、金又は半田によるバンプ2b,3bを設ける一方、前記サブICチップ3を、図4に示すように、その回路素子及び電極パッド3aを形成した面を下向きにして、前記メインICチップ2の上面側に、当該サブICチップ3の各電極パッド3aにおけるバンプ3bの各々が、メインICチップ2の各電極バンプ2bにおけるバンプ2bの各々に接当するように載置したのち、全体を加熱しながら、サブICチップ3をメインICチップ2に対して押圧(この押圧と同時に超音波を振動を付与しても良い)することにより、互いに接当するバンプ2b,3bを電気的に接合すると共に、前記メインICチップ2の上面と、前記サブICチップ3の下面との間の隙間に、エポキシ樹脂等の合成樹脂による接着剤4又はエラストマーを充填して、両ICチップ2,3を一体化する。
【0018】
次いで、これらの全体を、図5に示すように、前記リードフレーム1におけるチップマウント部1aの上面に、前記メインICチップ2を接着剤等にて固着するようにしてマウントしたのち、前記メインICチップ2の上面における各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cと、リードフレーム1における各リード端子1bとの間を、細い金等の金属ワイヤ5によるワイヤボンディングにて電気的に接続するのである。
【0019】
このワイヤボンディングに先立って、前記各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cの部分におけるバリアメタル層2eの表面に、予め金の層2e′を、金のフラッシュメッキにて形成しておき、これに対して、図6に示すように、前記金属ワイヤ5に一端的に形成したボール部5aを押圧することにより接合するのであって、前記金属ワイヤ5を電極パッド2cにおけるバリアメタル層2eに対してボール接合するときにおいて、前記金の層2e′が、バリアメタル層2e及び金属ワイヤ5の両方に対して合金化することになるから、金属ワイヤ5のバリアメタル層2eに対する接合性を確実に向上できるのである。
【0020】
このようにして、一体化した二つのICチップ2,3を、リードフレーム1にマウントしたのち、メインICチップ2における各金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド2cとリードフレーム1における各リード端子1bとの間を金属ワイヤ5にてワイヤボンディングすると、図7に示すように、全体を密封する合成樹脂製のパッケージ部6を、トランスファ成形によって成形し、次いで、図8に示すように、リードフレーム1から切り放したのち、各リード端子1bのうちパッケージ部6から突出する部分を、パッケージ部6の下面と略同一平面状になるように折り曲げすることにより、パッケージ型半導体装置の完成品とするのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図2】図1の縦断正面図である。
【図3】図2の要部拡大図である。
【図4】前記実施形態においてメインICチップに対してサブICチップを一体化した状態を示す縦断正面図である。
【図5】前記実施形態においてサブICチップをマウントしたメインICチップをリードフレームに対してマウントした状態を示す縦断正面図である。
【図6】図5の要部拡大図である。
【図7】前記実施形態において全体を密封するパッケージ部を成形した状態を示す縦断正面図である。
【図8】前記実施形態における半導体装置の縦断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 リードフレーム
1a チップマウント部
1b リード端子
2 メインICチップ
2a 電極パッド
2b バンプ
2c 金属ワイヤ接続用電極パッド
2d 保護膜
2e バリアメタル層
2e′ 金の層
3 サブICチップ
3a 電極パッド
3b バンプ
4 合成樹脂の接着剤
5 金属線
6 パッケージ部意見書に代る手続補正書[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which various circuit elements are formed on a surface of an IC chip, an electrode pad for connecting a metal wire to the circuit element is formed, and the IC chip is sealed in a package portion. It is related to the structure of.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, in this type of semiconductor device, the metal wire connection electrode pads formed on the surface of the IC chip are made of aluminum, while the surface of the IC chip covers various circuit elements formed on the surface. A protective film made of an insulator is formed by providing an opening in the electrode pad portion, and a ball portion of a metal wire for connection to the outside is joined to a portion of the electrode pad in the opening of the protective film. However, in this structure, there is a great possibility that the electrode pad and the protective film may be damaged by an impact or the like when a metal wire such as gold is ball-joined to the electrode pad.
[0003]
Therefore, in a recent semiconductor device, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-227538, a barrier metal is provided at the portion of the metal wire connection electrode pad and the protective film of the electrode pad is provided. Is formed so as to cover the portion inside the opening and the portion of the protective film around the opening, and the ball portion of the metal wire is joined to the surface of the barrier metal .
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, forming a barrier metal on the metal wire connection electrode pad and bonding the ball portion of the metal wire to the surface of the barrier metal as described above occurs during the ball bonding. damage of the electrode pads and the protective film, although it is possible to reduce by the barrier metal, to form a barrier metal on the surface of the aluminum electrode pad, lowering the bonding of metal wires such as gold for the electrode pads Therefore, there is a high possibility that a bonding failure such as a decrease in bonding strength occurs in the bonding, and a failure rate when a metal wire is connected to an IC chip in a semiconductor device is increased.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to solve this problem.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve this technical problem, the present invention
"On the surface of the IC chip, a protective film covering various circuit elements formed on the surface is formed so as to cover the metal wire connection electrode pads formed on the surface. In the electrode pad portion, an opening is provided around the electrode pad except for an overlapping portion of the protective film with respect to the electrode pad, and the ball portion of the metal wire with respect to the electrode pad is provided in the metal wire connection electrode pad portion. A semiconductor device formed by forming a barrier metal layer so as to reduce damage to the electrode pad and the protective film when bonding the IC chip, and sealing the IC chip in a package portion.
The barrier metal layer, the overlap portion with respect to the electrode pads of the protective film in addition to be configured to cover at the barrier metal layer, the outer peripheral edge of the portion covering the overlapping portion of the barrier metal layer Providing an extension integrally extending outward with the same thickness to cover a portion of the protective film outside the overlapping portion, forming a gold layer on the surface of the barrier metal layer , The ball portion of the metal wire is bonded to the gold layer such that the gold layer alloys with both the ball portion and the barrier metal layer . "
It was configured to say.
[0007]
[Action and Effect of the Invention]
In this way, a gold layer is formed on the surface of the barrier metal layer for the metal wire connection electrode pad, and the ball portion of the metal wire is formed on the gold layer, and the gold layer is formed on the ball portion and the barrier. by bonding to alloying with both the metal layer, it can be reliably improved bondability with respect to the barrier metal layer of a metal wire.
[0008]
Therefore, according to the present invention, when a metal wire is bonded to an IC chip in a semiconductor device, the metal wire can be securely and firmly bonded to an electrode pad, thereby greatly reducing the defective rate at that time. Has an effect that can be.
[0009]
Moreover, the barrier metal layer for the metal wire connection electrode pad is formed so as to cover a portion of the electrode pad within the opening of the protective film and a portion of the protective film at a peripheral edge of the opening, Since the protective film can be suppressed by the barrier metal layer , the above-mentioned effect can be further promoted.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, drawings (FIGS. 1 to 8) in which the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor device using two IC chips will be described.
[0011]
In this figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a lead frame including a
[0012]
[0013]
Further, on the upper surface of the main IC chip, as shown in FIG. 3, a
[0014]
In addition, a
[0015]
In this case, the
[0016]
On the other hand,
[0017]
Then,
[0018]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the entire
[0019]
Prior to this wire bonding, a
[0020]
After mounting the two
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a state where a sub IC chip is integrated with a main IC chip in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing a state where a main IC chip on which a sub IC chip is mounted in the embodiment is mounted on a lead frame;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a state in which a package portion for sealing the whole is molded in the embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional front view of the semiconductor device in the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (1)
前記バリアメタル層を、前記保護膜のうち前記電極パッドに対する重なり部を当該バリアメタル層にて覆うように構成することに加えて、このバリアメタル層のうち前記重なり部を覆う部分の外周縁に、前記保護膜のうち前記重なり部よりも外側の部分を覆うように同じ厚さで外向きに一体的に延びる延長部を設け、このバリアメタル層の表面に、金の層を形成し、この金の層に対して前記金属ワイヤにおけるボール部を、当該金の層がボール部と前記バリアメタル層との両方に合金化するように接合することを特徴とする半導体装置の構造。A protective film covering various circuit elements formed on the surface of the IC chip is formed on the surface of the IC chip so as to cover the metal wire connection electrode pads formed on the surface. In the pad portion, an opening is provided around the electrode pad except for an overlapping portion of the protective film with respect to the electrode pad, and the ball portion of the metal wire with respect to the electrode pad is provided in the metal wire connection electrode pad portion. A semiconductor device comprising a barrier metal layer formed so as to reduce damage to the electrode pad and the protective film at the time of bonding, and sealing the IC chip with a package portion,
The barrier metal layer, the overlap portion with respect to the electrode pads of the protective film in addition to be configured to cover at the barrier metal layer, the outer peripheral edge of the portion covering the overlapping portion of the barrier metal layer Providing an extension integrally extending outward with the same thickness to cover a portion of the protective film outside the overlapping portion, forming a gold layer on the surface of the barrier metal layer , A structure of a semiconductor device, wherein a ball portion of the metal wire is joined to a gold layer such that the gold layer alloys with both the ball portion and the barrier metal layer .
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19556097A JP3555062B2 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 1997-07-22 | Structure of semiconductor device |
PCT/JP1998/000281 WO1998033217A1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
KR10-1998-0707403A KR100522223B1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
EP98900725A EP0890989A4 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
US09/155,134 US6133637A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device having a plurality of semiconductor chips |
KR10-2004-7000090A KR100467946B1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip |
US09/612,480 US6458609B1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 2000-07-07 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19556097A JP3555062B2 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 1997-07-22 | Structure of semiconductor device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH1140601A JPH1140601A (en) | 1999-02-12 |
JP3555062B2 true JP3555062B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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JP19556097A Expired - Lifetime JP3555062B2 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1997-07-22 | Structure of semiconductor device |
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JP3405697B2 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-05-12 | ローム株式会社 | Semiconductor chip |
JP4754763B2 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2011-08-24 | ローム株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
JP2003017656A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Semiconductor mounted body and semiconductor device using it |
US7759803B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2010-07-20 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3514314B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-03-31 | ローム株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5098655B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2012-12-12 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | Electronic equipment |
KR102190382B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2020-12-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor package |
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