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JP3545994B2 - Container filling and closing method - Google Patents

Container filling and closing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3545994B2
JP3545994B2 JP2000172137A JP2000172137A JP3545994B2 JP 3545994 B2 JP3545994 B2 JP 3545994B2 JP 2000172137 A JP2000172137 A JP 2000172137A JP 2000172137 A JP2000172137 A JP 2000172137A JP 3545994 B2 JP3545994 B2 JP 3545994B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
closure
bottle
opening
container
closing
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000172137A
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JP2001002191A (en
Inventor
ジークマール・ジンダーマン
マルクス・シャーペル
Original Assignee
カーハーエス・マシイネン− ウント・アンラーゲンバウ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト
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Priority claimed from DE19960860A external-priority patent/DE19960860A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • B67C7/0086—Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/222—Head-space air removing devices, e.g. by inducing foam

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  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法と、この方法に適した閉鎖具に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
この種の方法と装置は特に、飲料工業において、瓶を充填および閉鎖するために適している。この場合、閉鎖具として少なくとも１個のいわゆる王冠が使用される。充填された飲物を長期間保存するために、閉鎖具の密封性に高度な要求がなされる。従って、王冠と閉鎖すべき瓶との間で、高い密封プレス圧力が必要である。
【０００３】
容器を充填および閉鎖するための従来の装置では、閉鎖装置内での閉鎖過程は、閉鎖装置の寸法が大きいので、充填装置から比較的に離して行われる。その結果、充填された瓶は比較的に長い時間開放されたままであり、瓶に含まれる液体が周囲空気にさらされる。周囲空気のこの影響は、充填された飲物の保存性と味覚に大きな影響を与える。
【０００４】
従って、閉鎖装置は充填装置のできるだけ近くに設置できるようにまたは充填装置に統合できるように形成される。それによって、充填後できるだけ早く、容器の閉鎖を行うことができる。
【０００５】
この種の公知の装置（英国特許第６２８５３９号明細書）の場合、閉鎖装置は容器首部に閉鎖具を押し込むための装置を１個だけ備えている。この装置は構造が複雑で、大きなスペースを必要とし、そして充填された容器を瓶充填機から星形排出ロータに移送するための個所のすぐ近くに閉鎖装置を配置することができないような構造高さを有する。従って、充填され、まだ閉鎖されていない容器は、閉鎖されるまで、比較的に長い距離を通過する。その結果、この距離の間、液体が大気に接触し、液体の表面と大気とのこの接触により、不所望な酸素吸収が行われ、衛生的な状態が保証されない。更に、充填と閉鎖の間で容器の振動や挟持が回避できないので、充填された容器内での液体の激しい運動が生じる。これにより、特に容器が衝突または衝撃に敏感に反応する合成樹脂または合成樹脂シートからなっているときには、液体が溢れたり、パチャッとこぼれることになる。構造高さがかなり大きいので瓶充填機の近くに配置することができないこの装置の場合には、充填された容器を早く閉鎖することが不可能である。
【０００６】
米国特許第３４９４０９４号明細書により、充填した直後、第１の閉鎖相で容器を合成樹脂製閉鎖部材によって閉鎖し、そして第２の閉鎖相で従来の王冠をこの合成樹脂閉鎖部材上に装着する方法が知られている。
【０００７】
冒頭に述べた種類の方法はドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公告第１７８２３４８号公報によって知られている。この文献には、２つの相で、合成樹脂キャップによって瓶を閉鎖する方法が記載されている。この場合、合成樹脂キャップは第１の相で、合成樹脂キャップの側方スカートが瓶の開口ビードの最大肉厚範囲を取り囲むまで、瓶に嵌められ、第２の相で完全に嵌められるので、合成樹脂キャップ閉鎖具はその端部分または底部分が瓶の開口縁部に接触する。
【０００８】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、公知の方法と比べて、確実な閉鎖と衛生的な開口範囲が得られるように、冒頭に述べた方法を提供することである。
【０００９】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明による方法は、請求項１〜４と従属請求項記載の特徴を有する。
【００１０】
独立請求項では、瓶が１個または複数の部材からなる閉鎖具によって閉鎖され、瓶の充填およびまたは液体の発泡直後、この閉鎖具の第１の閉鎖部材が瓶開口部に取付けられ、開口部の洗浄が行われ、それに続いて主閉鎖部材が取付けられる。この場合両閉鎖部材は接着剤なしに互いに連結され、全部揃った付着ユニットとして瓶から取り外し可能である。
【００１１】
提案した方法と、実施に適したねじ込み閉鎖具により、充填プロセスを終了し、充填された液体を発泡した後、直ちに閉鎖が行われるかまたは予備閉鎖を開始し、続いて、充填機範囲の外側または閉鎖機内で直接、開口範囲を先行して噴霧してから主閉鎖が行われる。使用者は、両閉鎖部材を連結するために、特に飲物の場合に健康に害のある接着剤等を使用しないで、全部揃ったユニットとしてのこの閉鎖具を取り外すことができる。更に、特に所望な泡立てを生じる傾向のあるＣＯ２ を含む飲物の場合、主閉鎖の前に、瓶首部または開口範囲を完全に洗浄することができる。ねじ込み閉鎖具内にある空気は瓶内に押し込まれない。それによって瓶首部内の酸素の成分は更に減少する。
【００１２】
この方法と請求項２記載の方法によって、閉鎖機内での予備密封と、それに続く開口範囲の噴霧と、それに続く瓶の閉鎖を行うことができる。両者の場合、開口範囲からの残留充填物質の除去が保証される。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、閉鎖具を示す実施の形態に基づいて本発明を詳しく説明する。
【００１４】
容器は普通の充填機で処理される。すなわち、例えばＣＯ２ で洗浄され、排気され、予圧され、そして充填物質が充填される。回転する充填機として充填機が形成されている場合、引渡し範囲に、星形移送装置が設けられている。この移送装置の星形ポケットは容器を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、エプロンコンベヤとして形成されたコンベヤ上に降ろす。瓶の首部内にある酸素を追い出すために、この星形移送装置上で、液体の発泡が生じる。そのすぐ後であるいは閉鎖機内で、瓶の開口部１が閉鎖具３の第１の閉鎖部材２によってシールされ、続いて噴霧液が吹き付けられるので、残っている泡を除去することができ、続いて閉鎖具３の第２の閉鎖部材４を衛生的にねじ込むことができる。
【００１５】
閉鎖具３の第１の閉鎖部材２は供給シュートから例えば引きずり法で受け渡され、開口部に押し付けられる。開口部の範囲を洗浄した後で、閉鎖具３の第２の閉鎖部材４が従来の方法で、例えばねじ込み式締め具を用いて取付けられる。
【００１６】
この閉鎖具３の第１の閉鎖部材２は好ましくはキャップとして形成され、装着後容器の上側開口部を取り囲む。第２のステップで、外側の第２の閉鎖部材４が本来の主閉鎖部材として取付けられる。この第２の閉鎖部材はその内側端面に、凹部５を有する。この凹部には、キャップ２が取付け中に挿入され、位置決めまたは挟持される。このような挟持は例えば、キャップ２の端面を変形することによってあるいはキャップ２または主閉鎖部材の対応する部分の変形可能な壁部を拡開することによって行われる。そのために、外側の閉鎖部材４の下側の端面に隆起部６が設けられていると合目的である。この隆起部は内側の閉鎖部材２の端面に作用し、挟持を行うかまたは挟持のための変形を生じる。挟持連結作用は、第１の閉鎖部材２の外径が外側の閉鎖部材４のめねじ７の内径よりも大きいことによって更に高められる。
【００１７】
請求項２および図２〜４の方法では、閉鎖具が他の付加的な装置を用いないで、特に閉鎖機８で開口部１に直接取付けられる。その際、閉鎖具の密封部材２′は図３に示すように、本来の閉鎖キャップ４の下側範囲にあり、閉鎖ヘッドによって受け取った後で先ず最初に、開口端面に密封装着される。この密封装着過程は押し付けることによってあるいは密封部材２′を押圧することによって行われるので、瓶開口部の最終的な閉鎖が達成される。それに続いて、外側開口部の洗浄処理が噴霧装置９によって行われ、その後で外側の閉蓋キャップ４が取付けまたはねじ込まれる。そのために、閉鎖具の密封部材２′の外周壁の輪郭は、問題なくねじ締めることができ、かつ閉鎖後両部材２′，４を確実に固定連結することができるように形成されている。
【００１８】
噴霧装置９は定置して配置してもよいし、閉鎖ヘッドと共に回転するようにあるいは閉鎖ヘッド内に配置してもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】第１の実施の形態の閉鎖具の瓶への取付け状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図２】噴霧装置を備えた閉鎖機を示す概略図である。
【図３】第２の実施の形態の閉鎖具の瓶への取付け状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図４】第２の実施の形態の閉鎖具の取付け終了後の状態を示す縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 開口部
２ 第１の閉鎖部材、キャップ
２′ 密封部材
３ 閉鎖具
４ 第２の閉鎖部材、主閉鎖部材、閉鎖キャップ
５ 凹部
６ 隆起部
７ めねじ
８ 閉鎖器
９ 噴霧装置[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to filling and closing containers, in particular bottles, in which a container is closed by means of a closure while the container filled with a filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are press-fitted hermetically. And a closure suitable for this method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Such a method and apparatus are particularly suitable for filling and closing bottles in the beverage industry. In this case, at least one so-called crown is used as closure. In order to store the filled drink for a long time, a high demand is placed on the sealing property of the closure. Therefore, a high sealing press pressure between the crown and the bottle to be closed is required.
[0003]
In conventional devices for filling and closing containers, the closing process in the closing device takes place relatively far from the filling device due to the large size of the closing device. As a result, the filled bottle remains open for a relatively long time, exposing the liquid contained in the bottle to ambient air. This effect of ambient air has a significant effect on the shelf life and taste of the filled drink.
[0004]
Thus, the closure device is designed to be installed as close as possible to the filling device or to be integrated into the filling device. As a result, the container can be closed as soon as possible after filling.
[0005]
In the case of a known device of this kind (GB 628,538), the closure device comprises only one device for pushing the closure into the container neck. This device is complex in construction, requires a large amount of space, and has a construction height in which it is not possible to place a closing device in the immediate vicinity of the point for transferring the filled containers from the bottle filling machine to the star discharge rotor. Having Thus, a filled, not yet closed container will travel a relatively long distance until closed. As a result, during this distance, the liquid comes into contact with the atmosphere, and this contact between the surface of the liquid and the atmosphere results in undesired absorption of oxygen and does not guarantee hygienic conditions. In addition, vibrating or pinching of the container between filling and closing cannot be avoided, resulting in a vigorous movement of the liquid within the filled container. As a result, the liquid overflows or spills, particularly when the container is made of a synthetic resin or a synthetic resin sheet that is sensitive to collision or impact. In the case of this device, which cannot be placed close to the bottle filling machine because of its considerable height, it is not possible to close the filled containers quickly.
[0006]
According to U.S. Pat. No. 3,494,094, immediately after filling, the container is closed by a plastic closure in a first closure phase and a conventional crown is mounted on the plastic closure in a second closure phase. Methods are known.
[0007]
A method of the type mentioned at the outset is known from DE-A-1 782348. This document describes a method for closing a bottle with a synthetic resin cap in two phases. In this case, the plastic cap is fitted in the bottle in the first phase and completely fitted in the second phase until the side skirt of the plastic cap surrounds the maximum thickness range of the opening bead in the bottle, The plastic cap closure has its end or bottom portion in contact with the opening edge of the bottle.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method as described at the outset in order to achieve a more secure closure and a more hygienic opening area compared to known methods.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method according to the invention has the features of claims 1 to 4 and the dependent claims.
[0010]
In the independent claim, the bottle is closed by a closure consisting of one or more components, and immediately after filling and / or foaming of the liquid, the first closure of this closure is attached to the bottle opening, Is performed, followed by the main closure. In this case, both closures are connected to one another without adhesive and can be removed from the bottle as a complete application unit.
[0011]
With the proposed method and a screw closure suitable for implementation, the filling process is terminated and, immediately after the filled liquid is foamed, the closing or pre-closing is started, followed by the outside of the filling machine area Alternatively, the main closure is carried out directly in the closing machine, prior to spraying the opening area. The user can remove the closure as a complete unit in order to connect the two closures, without the use of adhesives or the like which are harmful to the health, especially in the case of drinks. In addition, the bottle neck or open area can be thoroughly cleaned before the main closure, especially for beverages containing CO 2 that tend to produce the desired lather. Air in the screw closure is not forced into the bottle. This further reduces the oxygen content in the bottle neck.
[0012]
This method and the method according to claim 2 make it possible to achieve a pre-sealing in the closing machine, a subsequent spraying of the open area and a subsequent closing of the bottle. In both cases, the removal of residual filler material from the open area is guaranteed.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment showing a closure.
[0014]
The containers are processed on a conventional filling machine. That is, for example, is washed with CO 2, it is evacuated, the preload, and the filling material is filled. If the filling machine is designed as a rotating filling machine, a star-shaped transfer device is provided in the transfer area. The star pocket of this transfer device at least partially surrounds the container and lowers it on a conveyor formed as an apron conveyor. Liquid foaming occurs on this star-shaped transfer device to expel oxygen in the neck of the bottle. Immediately thereafter or in the closing machine, the bottle opening 1 is sealed by the first closure member 2 of the closure 3 and subsequently sprayed, so that the remaining foam can be removed, The second closure member 4 of the closure 3 can be screwed in a sanitary manner.
[0015]
The first closing member 2 of the closing device 3 is delivered from the supply chute, for example, by dragging and pressed against the opening. After cleaning the area of the opening, the second closure member 4 of the closure 3 is mounted in a conventional manner, for example using a screw-in fastener.
[0016]
The first closure member 2 of this closure 3 is preferably formed as a cap and surrounds the upper opening of the container after installation. In a second step, the outer second closure 4 is mounted as the original main closure. This second closure member has a recess 5 on its inner end face. In this recess, the cap 2 is inserted during mounting and positioned or pinched. Such a clamping is effected, for example, by deforming the end face of the cap 2 or by expanding the deformable wall of the cap 2 or a corresponding part of the main closure. For this purpose, it is expedient if a ridge 6 is provided on the lower end face of the outer closing member 4. This ridge acts on the end face of the inner closing member 2 and causes clamping or deformation for clamping. The clamping connection effect is further enhanced by the fact that the outer diameter of the first closing member 2 is larger than the inner diameter of the internal thread 7 of the outer closing member 4.
[0017]
In the method of claim 2 and FIGS. 2 to 4, the closure is mounted directly on the opening 1, in particular with the closure 8, without any additional equipment. In this case, the closure element 2 'of the closure is, as shown in FIG. 3, in the lower area of the original closure cap 4 and is first sealingly mounted on the open end face after being received by the closure head. This sealing process is carried out by pressing or by pressing the sealing member 2 ', so that the final closure of the bottle opening is achieved. Subsequently, a cleaning treatment of the outer opening is performed by the spray device 9, after which the outer lid cap 4 is mounted or screwed on. For this purpose, the contour of the outer peripheral wall of the sealing member 2 'of the closure is formed in such a way that it can be screwed on without any problems and that the two members 2', 4 can be securely connected after closing.
[0018]
The spraying device 9 may be stationary, or may be arranged to rotate with or within the closure head.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a closure according to a first embodiment is attached to a bottle.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a closing machine provided with a spray device.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a closure according to a second embodiment is attached to a bottle.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state after the attachment of the closure according to the second embodiment is completed.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening 2 First closure member, cap 2 'Sealing member 3 Closure tool 4 Second closure member, main closure member, closure cap 5 Recess 6 Ridge 7 Female thread 8 Closure device 9 Sprayer

Claims (14)

充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法において、
ａ）充填終了後、瓶内の液体が泡立てられ、その際泡立てられた液体の溢流を最小限に抑 え、
ｂ）泡の栓の上で、第１の閉鎖部材を密封装着しながら瓶の開口部に取り付け、ｃ）瓶の 開口部を密封してから、瓶開口部に付着した残留液体およびまたは残留泡の吹き飛ばし を開始し、そして
ｄ）瓶開口部への酸素の流入を排除して、本来の主閉鎖部材を瓶開口部に取付ける
ことを特徴とする方法。A method for filling and closing a container, in particular a bottle, wherein the container is closed by means of the closure while the container filled with the filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are hermetically press-fitted. At
a) After the filling is completed, the liquid in the bottle is foamed, and the overflow of the foamed liquid is minimized,
b) Above the foam stopper, attach the first closure member to the opening of the bottle with hermetically fitting, c) seal the opening of the bottle, and then attach the residual liquid and / or residual foam adhering to the opening of the bottle. Starting the blow-off of d. And d) removing the flow of oxygen into the vial opening and attaching the original primary closure to the vial opening. 充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法において、
閉鎖具が設けられ、この閉鎖具の密封用の内側の閉鎖部材が本来の閉鎖キャップの下側範囲に配置され、内側の閉鎖部材が瓶の開口部に密封取付け可能であり、そして開口部の洗浄が行われ、その後で閉鎖キャップが内側の閉鎖部材上に取付けられて瓶の開口部にねじ締められることを特徴とする方法。A method for filling and closing a container, in particular a bottle, wherein the container is closed by means of the closure while the container filled with the filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are hermetically press-fitted. At
A closure is provided, the sealing inner closure of the closure is located in the lower area of the original closure cap, the inner closure is sealably attachable to the opening of the bottle, and Washing is performed, after which the closure cap is mounted on the inner closure and screwed into the opening of the bottle. 充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法において、
閉鎖機を用いて密封用の内側の閉鎖部材を開口部に装着した後で、この閉鎖機内で、定置のまたは回転する噴霧装置によって瓶の開口部の洗浄を行うことを特徴とする方法。A method for filling and closing a container, in particular a bottle, wherein the container is closed by means of the closure while the container filled with the filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are hermetically press-fitted. At
A method characterized in that the opening of the bottle is carried out by means of a stationary or rotating spraying device in the closing machine after the inner closing member for sealing has been fitted into the opening by means of the closing machine. 充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法において、
ａ）充填終了後、瓶内の液体が泡立てられ、その際泡立てられた液体の溢流を最小限に抑 え、
ｂ）瓶開口部に噴霧装置が装着され、この噴霧装置によって、瓶の端面側の密封と少なく とも閉鎖範囲の周囲の吹き付けが行われ、
ｃ）閉鎖具を瓶の開口部に取り付けることを特徴とする方法。A method for filling and closing a container, in particular a bottle, wherein the container is closed by means of the closure while the container filled with the filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are hermetically press-fitted. At
a) After the filling is completed, the liquid in the bottle is foamed, and the overflow of the foamed liquid is minimized,
b) A spraying device is installed at the bottle opening, which seals the end face of the bottle and sprays at least around the closed area,
c) A method characterized by attaching a closure to the opening of the bottle. 第１の閉鎖部材が瓶開口部から、特に自動的に取り出され、瓶開口部に封隙的に押し付けられ、そして残りの開口部範囲が洗浄され、続いて閉鎖具の第２の閉鎖部材が開口部に取付け可能であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の方法。The first closure is removed from the bottle opening, in particular automatically, pressed sealingly against the bottle opening, and the remaining opening area is cleaned, followed by the closing of the second closure of the closure. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is attachable to an opening. 密封用の内側の閉鎖部材が開口部に封隙的に押し付けられ、外側の閉鎖部材が内側の閉鎖部材の上で瓶開口部に回転可能に取付け可能であることを特徴とする請求項２記載の方法。3. The bottle according to claim 2, wherein the inner sealing member is sealingly pressed against the opening and the outer closing member is rotatably mountable on the inner opening member in the bottle opening. the method of. 充填装置で充填された容器と容器の開口端部に装着可能なキャップ状の閉鎖具とを密封プレス嵌めしながら、閉鎖具によって容器を閉鎖する、容器、特に瓶を充填および閉鎖するための方法において、瓶が複数の部材からなる閉鎖具によって閉鎖され、この閉鎖具の第１の閉鎖部材が、液体を瓶に充填した後およびまたは瓶の液体を発泡させた後で、瓶開口部に取付けられ、開口部の洗浄が行われ、続いて主閉鎖部材が取付けられ、この場合両閉鎖部材が接着剤を用いないで互いに連結され、全部揃ったユニットとして瓶から取り外し可能であることを特徴とする方法。A method for filling and closing a container, in particular a bottle, wherein the container is closed by means of the closure while the container filled with the filling device and a cap-like closure which can be fitted to the open end of the container are hermetically press-fitted. Wherein the bottle is closed by a multi-piece closure, the first closure member of which is attached to the bottle opening after filling the bottle with liquid and / or after foaming the liquid in the bottle. Cleaning of the opening, followed by mounting of the main closure, wherein the two closures are connected to one another without the use of an adhesive and are removable from the bottle as a complete unit. how to. 第１の閉鎖部材が瓶開口部に密封連結可能にかつ主閉鎖部材に係止可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first closure member is configured to be sealingly connectable to the bottle opening and to be lockable to the main closure member. 請求項１〜８のいずれか一つに記載の方法で使用するためのねじ込み閉鎖具において、主閉鎖部材がねじ込み閉鎖部材として形成されていることを特徴とするねじ込み閉鎖具。Screw-in closure for use in a method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main closure is formed as a screw-in closure. 内側の第１の閉鎖部材と、外側の第２の閉鎖部材とからなる、容器を閉鎖するためのねじ込み閉鎖具において、内側の第１の閉鎖部材（２）が瓶開口部（１）を取り囲むキャップとして形成され、外側の第２の閉鎖部材（４）が瓶開口部（１）に取付け可能な主閉鎖部材として形成され、この第２の閉鎖部材がその内側端面に凹部（５）を備え、この凹部に第１の閉鎖部材を挟持可能に挿入することができることを特徴とするねじ込み閉鎖具。A screw-in closure for closing a container comprising an inner first closure member and an outer second closure member, wherein the inner first closure member (2) surrounds the bottle opening (1). An outer second closure member (4) formed as a cap and formed as a main closure member attachable to the bottle opening (1), the second closure member having a recess (5) at its inner end face. A screw-in closure, wherein the first closure member can be inserted into the recess so as to be able to be clamped. 内側の閉鎖部材（２）の挟持がその端側の変形によって行われることを特徴とする請求項１０記載のねじ込み閉鎖具。11. The screw-in closure according to claim 10, wherein the clamping of the inner closure element (2) is effected by deformation of its end. 内側の閉鎖部材（２）の挟持が変形可能な壁部分の拡開によって行われることを特徴とする請求項１０記載のねじ込み閉鎖具。11. The screw-in closure according to claim 10, wherein the clamping of the inner closure element (2) is effected by expanding a deformable wall part. 挟持およびまたは拡開が外側の第２の閉鎖部材（４）の下側端面に設けられた隆起部（６）によって行われることを特徴とする請求項１０記載のねじ込み閉鎖具。11. The screw-in closure according to claim 10, wherein the clamping and / or expansion is effected by a ridge provided on the lower end face of the outer second closure member. 第１の閉鎖部材（２）の外径が、外側の閉鎖部材（４）のめねじ（７）の内径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項１０記載のねじ込み閉鎖具。11. The screw-in closure according to claim 10, wherein the outer diameter of the first closure member (2) is greater than the inner diameter of the internal thread (7) of the outer closure member (4).
JP2000172137A 1999-06-09 2000-06-08 Container filling and closing method Expired - Fee Related JP3545994B2 (en)

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