JP3526406B2 - Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine - Google Patents
Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP3526406B2 JP3526406B2 JP16235998A JP16235998A JP3526406B2 JP 3526406 B2 JP3526406 B2 JP 3526406B2 JP 16235998 A JP16235998 A JP 16235998A JP 16235998 A JP16235998 A JP 16235998A JP 3526406 B2 JP3526406 B2 JP 3526406B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protective cover
- cable
- hose
- tip device
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地表面から堀削し
ない非開削工法を用いて通信用管路・下水道管・ガス管
等を地中に埋設するために使用する小口径管路推進機の
先端装置に、電力・電気信号・油及び滑材等を供給する
ケーブル及びホースを地下管路の側面に収納する方法及
びケーブル及びホースを保護する防護カバーに関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small-diameter pipe propulsion device used for burying a communication pipe, a sewer pipe, a gas pipe, etc. in the ground using a non-excavation method that does not excavate the ground surface. The present invention relates to a method for housing cables and hoses for supplying electric power, electric signals, oil, lubricants, etc., to the side device of an underground conduit and a protective cover for protecting the cables and hoses.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】非開削工法は、図4に示すように地表面
11に複数の立坑を堀り、一つの立坑に先端装置13と
元押し装置14からなる小口径管路推進機を設置し、前
記立坑の中から他の立坑に向けて元押し装置14を用い
て、先端装置13を地中15に押し出し、1スパン押し
出した時点で元押し装置14のみを元に戻し、先端装置
13と元押し装置14間に地下管路16を挿入し、挿入
した地下管路16を地中15に押し出して先端装置13
を推進させ地下管路16を立坑間の地中15に布設す
る。BACKGROUND ART trenchless construction method, digging a plurality of standing hole in the ground surface 11 as shown in FIG. 4, one with a falling anti tip device 13 consists of the original pressing device 14 small-diameter conduit propulsion unit installed, using the original pressing device 14 toward the other shafts among the standing pit, extruding the tip 13 into the ground 15, undoing the original pressing device 14 only at the time of extrusion 1 span, distal The underground pipe 16 is inserted between the device 13 and the push device 14, and the inserted underground pipe 16 is pushed out into the ground 15 to remove the tip device 13
The underground pipe line 16 is laid in the underground 15 between the shafts.
【0003】先端装置13の後端部には、先端装置13
を油圧で推進するための油、駆動するための電力や電気
信号、先端装置13や地下管路16内に地下水の進入を
防ぐために必要な加圧空気、先端装置13の位置検出に
必要な液状シリコン、推進する先端装置13や地下管路
16と土との摩擦抵抗を軽減する滑材等を供給する目的
でホースやケーブル17が接続されている。At the rear end of the tip device 13, the tip device 13
For propelling oil with hydraulic power, electric power and electric signals for driving, pressurized air necessary to prevent ingress of groundwater into the tip device 13 and the underground conduit 16, and liquid required for detecting the position of the tip device 13. A hose and a cable 17 are connected for the purpose of supplying silicon, a tip device 13 for propelling, a lubricant for reducing frictional resistance between the underground conduit 16 and soil, and the like.
【0004】このため、先端装置13と元押し装置14
間に地下管路16を挿入する際には、接続しているホー
スやケーブル17を元押し装置14側で一旦外し、先端
装置13と元押し装置14間に地下管路16を挿入した
後、挿入した地下管路16内にケーブルやホース17を
通して再度接続していた。この接続作業は地下管路16
を挿入する毎に繰り返し行われていた。18は深さ位置
検知装置、19は動力装置、20は操作制御盤である。Therefore, the tip device 13 and the former pushing device 14
When inserting the underground pipeline 16 in between, after disconnecting the hose and the cable 17 which are connected once on the side of the pushing device 14 and inserting the underground pipe 16 between the tip device 13 and the pushing device 14, It was reconnected through the cable and hose 17 in the inserted underground conduit 16. This connection work is 16 underground pipes.
It was repeated every time you inserted. Reference numeral 18 is a depth position detecting device, 19 is a power unit, and 20 is an operation control panel.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述したように、小口
径管路推進機の先端装置の後部にケーブル及びホースが
接続されているため、地下管路を先端装置と元押し装置
間に挿入し先端装置を推進させる毎にケーブル及びホー
スを取り外し、地下管路内にケーブル及びホースを引き
通し、その後、再接続する作業が必要になる。したがっ
て、地下管路を埋設する作業効率を引き下げていた。As described above, since the cable and the hose are connected to the rear portion of the tip device of the small diameter pipe propulsion device, the underground pipe line is inserted between the tip device and the original pushing device. It is necessary to remove the cables and hoses each time the advanced equipment is propelled, pull the cables and hoses into the underground pipeline, and then reconnect them. Therefore, the work efficiency of burying the underground pipeline was reduced.
【0006】本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、小口径管路推進機により地下管路を埋設する際に作
業能率の向上を図る小口径管路推進機の先端装置用ケー
ブル・ホースの防護カバー及び収納方法を提供すること
を目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a cable for a tip device of a small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine for improving work efficiency when burying an underground pipeline with the small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine. It is intended to provide a hose protective cover and a storage method.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の小口径管路推進機の先端装置用ケーブル・ホ
ースの防護カバーは、小口径管路推進機の先端装置に接
続し、前記先端装置に電力・電気信号・油及び滑材等を
供給するケーブル及びホースを収納する防護カバーにお
いて、前記防護カバーの三日月状をした断面の内壁が地
下管路の外壁に密着し、前記防護カバーの外壁が土面と
接触し、前記防護カバー内壁と外壁間に前記先端装置に
接続するケーブル及びホースを収納する構造を備え、且
つ前記防護カバーの端部のどちらか一方に楔型の接続部
を、もう一方に楔型の被接続部を防護カバー同士の接続
機構として備えたことを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, a cable / hose protective cover for a tip device of a small diameter pipeline propulsion device of the present invention is connected to a tip device of a small diameter pipeline propulsion device, In a protective cover that houses cables and hoses for supplying electric power, electric signals, oil, lubricants, etc. to the advanced device, the inner wall of the crescent-shaped cross section of the protective cover is in close contact with the outer wall of the underground pipeline, the outer wall of the cover is in contact with the soil surface, having a structure for accommodating the cables and hoses connecting to the tip device between the protective cover inner and outer walls,且
One of the ends of the protective cover is a wedge-shaped connection
And a wedge-shaped connected part on the other side for connecting the protective covers
It is characterized by being provided as a mechanism .
【0008】[0008]
【0009】また本発明の小口径管路推進機の先端装置
用ケーブル・ホースの収納方法は、小口径管路推進機の
先端装置に接続し、前記先端装置に電力・電気信号・油
及び滑材等を供給するケーブル及びホースの収納方法に
おいて、前記ケーブル及びホースを地下管路外壁に備え
た前記防護カバー内に収納することを特徴とするもので
ある。Further, according to the present invention, the method of storing the cable / hose for the tip device of the small-diameter pipe propulsion machine is connected to the tip device of the small-diameter pipe propulsion machine, and the electric power / electric signal / oil and slip are supplied to the tip device. in cables and hoses method accommodating supplying wood, etc., is characterized in that housed in the cable and the protective within cover with underground pipe outer wall hose.
【0010】本発明の小口径管路推進機の先端装置用ケ
ーブル・ホースの防護カバー及び収容方法は、地下管路
の土面と接触する外側側面にケーブル及びホースの防護
カバーを備えて、前記防護カバーにケーブル及びホース
を収納することにより、前記先端装置に接続するケーブ
ル及びホースを地下管路内に引き通す作業を廃止し、ケ
ーブル及びホースの接続箇所を減少させて接続部品のコ
スト削減を実現するとともに接続部に生じる供給ロスを
低減し、地下管路布設作業効率の向上を図ったものであ
る。A cable / hose protective cover for a tip device of a small-diameter pipeline propulsion device and a method for accommodating the same according to the present invention are provided with a cable / hose protective cover on an outer side surface which comes into contact with a soil surface of an underground pipeline. By storing the cables and hoses in the protective cover, the work of pulling the cables and hoses connected to the advanced equipment into the underground pipeline is abolished, and the number of cable and hose connections is reduced to reduce the cost of connecting parts. This is achieved and the supply loss at the connection part is reduced, and the work efficiency of underground pipe laying is improved.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を参照して本発明の実施
の形態例を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態
例を示す構成説明図であり、図2は本発明に係る防護カ
バー接続構造の一例を示し、(a)は防護カバー構成説
明図(d)のC−C′線断面図、(b)はケーブル・ホ
ース側面図(e)の断面図、(c)はケーブル・ホース
収納防護カバー構成説明図(f)のD−D′線断面図を
示す。図3は本発明に係る防護カバー接続状態の一例を
示す構成説明図である。図において、31は先端装置、
32は防護カバー、33はケーブル・ホース、34は元
押装置、35はドラム等、36は制御盤等、37は推進
管、38は立杭、40は補強材、41は接続部、42は
被接続部である。即ち、小口径管路推進機の先端装置3
1に接続し、前記先端装置31に電力・電気信号・油及
び滑材等を供給するケーブル及びホース33を収納する
防護カバー32において、前記防護カバー32の三日月
状をした断面の内壁が地下管路である推進管37の外壁
に密着し、前記防護カバー32の外壁が土面と接触し、
前記ケーブル及びホース33を地下管路である推進管3
7の外壁に備えた防護カバー32内に収納される。前記
防護カバー32をケーブル・ホース33を抱き込んで推
進管37に取り付けることにより、ケーブル・ホース3
3を推進管37外に配設している。これにより、先端装
置31から出たケーブル・ホース33は推進管37内を
引き通すことなく配設し地中に推進することが可能とな
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a protective cover according to the present invention.
An example of a bar connection structure is shown, and (a) is a protective cover configuration theory.
A cross-sectional view taken along the line CC 'of FIG. 6D, and FIG.
Side view (e) cross section, (c) cable and hose
A sectional view taken along the line D-D 'of the storage protection cover configuration diagram (f)
Show. FIG. 3 shows an example of a protective cover connection state according to the present invention.
It is a structure explanatory view shown. In the figure, 31 is a tip device,
32 is a protective cover, 33 is a cable / hose, 34 is a pusher, 35 is a drum, 36 is a control panel, 37 is a propulsion pipe, 38 is a vertical pile , 40 is a reinforcing material, 41 is a connecting portion, 42 is a
It is a connected part . That is, the tip device 3 of the small diameter pipe propulsion device.
In the protective cover 32 which is connected to No. 1 and accommodates the cable and the hose 33 for supplying electric power, electric signals, oil and lubricant to the tip device 31, the inner wall of the crescent-shaped cross section of the protective cover 32 is an underground pipe. The outer wall of the propulsion pipe 37, which is a road, comes into close contact with the outer wall of the protective cover 32 and the soil surface ,
Promotion tube 3 before Symbol cable and hose 33 is an underground pipe
7 is housed in a protective cover 32 provided on the outer wall. By attaching the protective cover 32 to the propulsion pipe 37 by hugging the cable hose 33, the cable hose 3
3 is arranged outside the propulsion pipe 37. Thus, cable hoses 33 exiting from the tip device 31 it is possible to promote the ground and Ku arranged such that through pulling the inside propulsion tube 37.
【0012】また本実施形態例では、防護カバー32を
その弾性を利用して推進管37に取り付けることで、推
進中も推進管37と防護カバー32が分離してしまうこ
とのない方法の1つを示しているが、防護カバー32と
推進管37の分離防止については、突起あるいは溝を利
用した防護カバー32の固定等の防護カバー把持機構、
もしくはバンドによる固定等の防護カバー32と推進管
37を拘束する機構により取り付ける方法でもよい。Further, in this embodiment, the protection cover 32 is attached to the propulsion pipe 37 by utilizing its elasticity, which is one of the methods for preventing the propulsion pipe 37 and the protection cover 32 from being separated during the propulsion. In order to prevent the protective cover 32 and the propulsion pipe 37 from being separated, a protective cover gripping mechanism such as fixing the protective cover 32 using a protrusion or a groove,
Alternatively, a method of attaching the protective cover 32 such as fixing with a band and a mechanism for restraining the propulsion pipe 37 may be used.
【0013】前記防護カバー32の外壁が土面と接触す
る前記防護カバー32の端部のどちらか一方に楔型の接
続部41を、もう一方に楔型の被接続部42を防護カバ
ー32同士の接続機構として備えている。地中における
土圧及び先端装置31に第1本目の防護カバー32を取
付け、その後の防護カバー32群を牽引するための引張
力に対する補強材40、防護カバー32毎に接続する機
構を防護カバー32自体に備えた実施形態例である。こ
の実施形態例の使用方法では、防護カバー32自体に軸
方向の圧縮力もかかることなく、防護カバー32が破壊
に至ることはない。[0013] Before SL connecting portion 41 of the wedge type to either end of the protective cover 32 which outer wall is in contact with the soil surface of the protective cover 32, protecting the connected part 42 of the wedge-shaped on the other side cover 32 It is provided as a connection mechanism between them. A mechanism for connecting the first protective cover 32 to the earth pressure and tip device 31 in the ground, and connecting each protective cover 32 to the reinforcing member 40 against the pulling force for pulling the subsequent protective cover 32 group is formed. It is an example of an embodiment provided for itself. In the method of using this embodiment, the protective cover 32 itself is not subjected to an axial compressive force, and the protective cover 32 is not destroyed.
【0014】従って、防護カバー32自体の材質につい
ても何ら規定する必要はなく、スチール、プラスチック
等いずれでもかまわない。また推進方式によって、防護
カバー32内に取り込めない排土管等のホースが発生し
ても、他のケーブル・ホース33が推進管37外に配設
できることにより、推進作業の省力化、防護カバー32
内に取り込めないホースの自動接続化が可能となる。Therefore, there is no need to specify the material of the protective cover 32 itself, and either steel or plastic may be used. Further, even if a hose such as an earth-moving pipe that cannot be taken into the protective cover 32 is generated depending on the propulsion method, another cable / hose 33 can be arranged outside the propulsion pipe 37, which saves labor in the propulsion work and protects the protective cover 32.
It is possible to automatically connect hoses that cannot be taken inside.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、先端
装置に接続するケーブル及びホースを地下管路内に引き
通す作業を廃止して作業効率の向上を図り、またケーブ
ル及びホースの接続箇所を減少させて接続部品のコスト
を低減し、さらに接続部に生じる電力・電気信号・油・
加圧空気・滑材等の供給ロスを低減した小口径管路推進
機の先端装置用ケーブル・ホースの防護カバー及び収納
方法を提供することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the work of pulling the cable and the hose connected to the tip device into the underground pipeline is eliminated to improve the work efficiency, and the connection of the cable and the hose is achieved. The number of parts is reduced to reduce the cost of connecting parts, and the power, electric signals, oil,
It is possible to provide a protective cover for a cable / hose for a tip device of a small-diameter pipe propulsion device and a storage method that reduce supply loss of pressurized air, lubricant, and the like.
【図1】本発明の一実施形態例を示す構成説明図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る防護カバー接続構造の一例を示す
構成図である。 FIG. 2 shows an example of a protective cover connection structure according to the present invention .
It is a block diagram.
【図3】本発明に係る防護カバー接続状態の一例を示す
構成説明図である。 FIG. 3 shows an example of a protective cover connection state according to the present invention .
It is a structure explanatory view.
【図4】従来の小口径管路推進機を示す構成図である。 FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional small-diameter pipeline propulsion device.
31 先端装置 32 防護カバー 33 ケーブル・ホース 34 元押装置 35 ドラム等 36 制御盤等 37 推進管 38 立坑 40 補強材 41 接続部 42 被接続部 31 Advanced equipment 32 Protective cover 33 Cables and hoses 34 original pusher 35 drums, etc. 36 Control panel, etc. 37 Propulsion tube 38 vertical shafts 40 Reinforcement material 41 Connection 42 Connected part
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E21D 9/06 E21B 7/04 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E21D 9/06 E21B 7/04
Claims (2)
前記先端装置に電力・電気信号・油及び滑材等を供給す
るケーブル及びホースを収納する防護カバーにおいて、
前記防護カバーの三日月状をした断面の内壁が地下管路
の外壁に密着し、前記防護カバーの外壁が土面と接触
し、前記防護カバー内壁と外壁間に前記先端装置に接続
するケーブル及びホースを収納する構造を備え、且つ前
記防護カバーの端部のどちらか一方に楔型の接続部を、
もう一方に楔型の被接続部を防護カバー同士の接続機構
として備えたことを特徴とする小口径管路推進機の先端
装置用ケーブル・ホースの防護カバー。1. Connecting to a tip device of a small diameter pipe propulsion device,
In a protective cover that houses cables and hoses that supply power, electric signals, oil, lubricants, etc. to the tip device,
The inner wall of the crescent-shaped cross section of the protective cover is in close contact with the outer wall of the underground conduit, the outer wall of the protective cover comes into contact with the soil surface, and the cable and the hose connected to the tip device between the inner wall and the outer wall of the protective cover. having a structure for housing and pre
Wedge-shaped connection part on either side of the protective cover,
A wedge-shaped connected part on the other side is a connection mechanism between the protective covers.
Protective cover of the tip device cable hoses small bore conduit propulsion unit, characterized in that it comprises a.
前記先端装置に電力・電気信号・油及び滑材等を供給す
るケーブル及びホースの収納方法において、前記ケーブ
ル及びホースを地下管路外壁に備えた請求項1記載の防
護カバー内に収納することを特徴とする小口径管路推進
機の先端装置用ケーブル・ホースの収納方法。2. Connected to a tip device of a small diameter pipe propulsion device,
A method of storing a cable and a hose for supplying electric power, an electric signal, oil, a lubricant, etc. to the tip device, wherein the cable and the hose are provided in an outer wall of an underground conduit, and are stored in a protective cover according to claim 1. A method of storing cables and hoses for the tip equipment of small-diameter pipe propulsion machines.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16235998A JP3526406B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16235998A JP3526406B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11350862A JPH11350862A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
JP3526406B2 true JP3526406B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 |
Family
ID=15753077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16235998A Expired - Fee Related JP3526406B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3526406B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007076576A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Structure for routing wire harness |
CN109630133B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-10-11 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of push-bench exempts to dismount pipeline system and its construction method |
-
1998
- 1998-06-10 JP JP16235998A patent/JP3526406B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11350862A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3526406B2 (en) | Protective cover and storage method for cable / hose for advanced equipment of small-diameter pipeline propulsion machine | |
US5873421A (en) | Tool for installing a pipeline under a structure | |
JP3647500B2 (en) | Drilling equipment and propulsion method | |
JP3170215B2 (en) | Pipe burial method | |
JPH10122432A (en) | Replacing method and drawing method for underground embedded pipe | |
JPH07150890A (en) | Propusion method for curved pipe line | |
JPH06129187A (en) | Buried piping method for long steel pipe | |
JP3616898B2 (en) | Method for joining underground structures using propulsion device | |
JP2683230B2 (en) | A small-diameter excavator capable of making sharp turns | |
JP3181242B2 (en) | Equipment for middle pressing method | |
JPH0378513B2 (en) | ||
JPH11107675A (en) | Underwater shield method and shield machine used for it | |
JP3640805B2 (en) | Pipe propulsion machine | |
JP2022003856A (en) | Underground cable removal pipe, underground cable removal device, and underground cable removal method | |
JP3519829B2 (en) | Underground pipe peripheral friction reduction method | |
JP3129925B2 (en) | How to lay buried pipes in existing manholes | |
JP3019151B2 (en) | Drilling device and its drilling method | |
JP3398270B2 (en) | Underground drilling method | |
JP3182100B2 (en) | Method of propelling and burying tubular body and tubular body used in this method | |
JP3519287B2 (en) | Self-propelled new pipe propulsion device and underground pipe replacement method | |
JP3081772B2 (en) | Transmission pipe connecting device in pipe body buried propulsion method | |
JPH0510073Y2 (en) | ||
JPS6160238B2 (en) | ||
JP3056097B2 (en) | Manhole wall structure of protective tube for underground cable | |
JPH01142194A (en) | Method of rock excavation simultaneous pipe push-in construction |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20031219 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040210 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040213 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080227 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090227 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090227 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100227 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110227 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110227 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120227 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |