JP3438213B2 - Panel equipment for greening roofs, etc. - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel device used for greening a roof with a slope, a roof without a slope, a rooftop or an outer wall veranda, and other similar parts as a construction surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Since the roof is a large surface that receives sunlight,
The structure and form of the structure have a great influence on the internal environment of the building.
For example, a roof with poor heat insulation will be less likely to block the thermal environment inside and outside, so it is considered that cooling and heating are less effective than a building with a roof with good heat insulation, resulting in higher operating costs.

Under these circumstances, it has been attempted in recent years to cover a part of the building with vines or to make a garden on the rooftop to make it green. The water held by the plant improves the heat insulation, blocks the direct sunlight, and absorbs the heat inside the building to the plant to improve the internal environment. This is because it has been noted that it absorbs gas and helps improve the external environment.

[0004] However, conventionally, a plant is added to a building until it gets tired, and it has not always been easy to dispose the plant in a desired place. In addition, when a greening facility is added to a building with a ready-made structure, it becomes heavier by that amount, which may cause a problem in strength.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to dispose a target plant at a target location such as a roof and at the same time, for example, a roof. By constructing a part of the building like a roof tile, the weight of the building is not increased and no problem in strength is caused.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the internal environment by improving the barrier property of the building to reduce the heating and cooling costs, and at the same time, to make the roof or the like a place for carbonic acid assimilation of plants. It is to contribute to the improvement of the external environment.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a panel base for arranging a greening mat in which a medium capable of growing plants is formed in a predetermined size and shape, Since the holes for water and air flow in the panel board and the location of the greening mat are defined ,
Enclosed on the outer engaging portion surrounding the side of the
The inner engagement part that evenly divides the entrapped part and the
Front and rear, left and right
When they are arranged in a row, each side and the
A means for providing an engaging mounting portion and an engaging bottom portion that are in an engaged state with each other is provided . In the above, when the greening mat is peeled off or arranged in a state of being easily separated from the panel base, the greening mat can be fixed to the panel base by using the scattering prevention means of the greening mat.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The green panel device according to the present invention is used for greening a roof or the like as a construction surface. Roofs, etc. include sloped roofs, roofs without slopes, rooftops or outer walls, balconies and similar areas.

This greening panel device uses a greening mat in which a medium capable of growing plants is formed in a predetermined size and shape. As the medium, a material obtained by compression-molding soil or other medium material is used. For example, the plant may be transported to the construction surface while the seeds or seedlings are held on the greening mat, or the seeds may be sprayed on the greening mat after the completion of the construction of this device.

The plants that can be used are desired to be a type that is resistant to high and low temperatures and resistant to drought. But,
It is considered that there is no strong need for low temperature in an environment where snowfall and icing are unlikely, so a type suitable for the climate can be used. For example, low-profile plants of grasses (such as grass), succulent foods of Crassulaceae (such as sedum), and small plants of legumes (such as clover) can be used in the present invention.

The above-mentioned green mat is placed on the panel substrate and kept in a state where it can be grown. The panel substrate is the minimum unit of the greening panel device according to the present invention, but the minimum means that it cannot be further divided, and includes not only standard panels but also irregular panels having different sizes and shapes (see FIG. 1).
reference).

The panel base is provided with holes for the flow of water, air and the like. Since these holes penetrate the front and back sides of the board surface of the panel base, unnecessary water is passed through the greening mat and drained from the construction surface.

Further, the panel base is provided with an engaging portion which defines the location of the green mat. The engagement portion includes a partition wall or a recess for partitioning the board so as to enclose one green mat having the predetermined size and shape, and a kind of a protrusion provided on the board for piercing the green mat. . The type of partition walls isolates the green mats in the adjacent compartments and fits the green mats within the partitions. Water permeability is provided in the partition walls to ensure the flow of water between the separated compartments.

When it is expected that the greening mat will be separated from the panel substrate, it can be further fixed to the panel substrate by the scattering prevention means. The scattering prevention means literally prevents the greening mat from being detached from the panel base or being blown off, and has a structure of pressing the surface of the greening mat, for example. As scattering prevention means,
It is possible to use a shatterproof plate having a net-like portion that holds down the green panel, or to stretch the rope around.

A plurality of such panel bases are arranged in front, back, left and right on the construction surface. A connecting means may be provided at a side portion of each panel board for connecting adjacent panel boards arranged in an array. At the same time, the panel base can be fixed to the construction surface by fixing means. The panel substrate and the shatterproof plate can be made of metal, synthetic resin or inorganic material. The thing of this invention is suitable for the manufacturing method which pressure-dehydrates-molds concrete mortar especially.

[0016]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the panel bases 10 and 1 of the first embodiment.
Indicates 0 '. 1 (a) is a standard type panel substrate 1
0, the one in FIG. 1 (d) is 1/2 of the standard type 10 '
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, it is used for the purpose of filling in a portion generated at the end of the construction surface.

The illustrated panel substrate 10 has a shallow basin-shaped board surface having a square basic shape, and an outer engaging portion 11 is provided so as to surround the side surface thereof in a square shape. The inner engagement portion 12 is provided so as to divide a portion surrounded by the outer engagement portion 11 into four equal parts. That is, the standard panel substrate 10 has four sections 13. Further, the half half-panel panel base 10 ′ has two compartments 13.

Each of the engaging parts 11 and 12 has a function of a waterproof bank that stands up from the surface of the board and stops the water flow from entering from the outside, but the drain grooves 14 are provided for the inflow and outflow of water. It is provided in the engaging portions 11 and 12. Engagement part 1
1 and 12 are divided by the drainage port 14, and adjacent sections communicate with each other at this portion, and the drainage ports 14a of the left side 15L and the lower side 15B, which are located on the upper side when the panels are connected, of the outer engagement portion 11 are one of the connecting means. It will also be a department.

A circulation hole 17 for circulation of water, air, etc. is provided through the board surface of the panel substrate 10. Circulation hole 1
The size and number of 7 can be arbitrarily determined, but they are provided so that the greening mats 20 arranged in the respective compartments 13 are uniformly provided with water permeability and air permeability. Further, an appropriate number of small protrusions are provided as the shift stoppers 18 for the greening mats 20 arranged in each section 13. Although the detent 18 is shown as a pin-shaped protrusion (FIG. 4), it may take the form of a small piece, a cone, or the like. Depending on the form, the detent 18 may be provided on the lower surface of the green mat 20. An engageable recess 19 may be provided in advance.

The green mat 20 is obtained by compressing and molding a material and dispersing plants therein, and also uses fibers as the material. Further, the plant body 21 is fixed so that the seeds of sedum among the above-mentioned plants are not separated during the transfer. The size of the green mat 20 is section 13
The size and shape of the inside of the engaging parts 11 and 12 should be the same, and the thickness should be within the height of the engaging parts 11 and 12.

The green mat 2 placed on the panel substrate 10 ...
As a scattering prevention means of 0, a scattering prevention plate 22 is shown in FIG. The shatterproof plate 22 has an outer shape of substantially the same shape and size as the panel base plate 10, and has a structure in which a net-like portion 23 for pressing the green panel 20 is provided on the entire surface, and reinforcing points 26 strengthen the important portions. The shatterproof plate 22 has joints 24 with the panel bases 10 ... Mating part 25
Are provided on the panel substrate 10 ..., and are joined by the fasteners 27 indicated by bolts and nuts, and the greening mat 20
Enclose ... to prevent scattering. This state is shown in FIG.

As another example of the scattering prevention means, there is a method of stretching the rope 28 to fix the green mat 20. For this reason, the small hole 29 through which the rope 28 is passed is provided with the engaging portion 1 of the panel substrate 10.
1 and 12 are provided. In the example shown in the figure, the green mat 20 is fixed to each section 13 with four ropes (see FIG. 5). When the method of stretching the rope 28 is adopted, the panel substrates 10 are arranged on the construction surface 30 as shown in FIG. In the process of doing, adjacent panel base 1
Since the rope 28 can be stretched through the small holes 29, 29 of the engaging portions 11, 12 that match with 0 ..., the efficiency is also high.

Such a panel substrate 10 is arranged so that the upper, lower, left and right sides 15T, B, L, R are overlapped and connected in the front, rear, left and right. For this reason, the upper side 15T located at the bottom when connecting
And the right side 15R is the lower side 15B and the left side 15L located above.
Is formed to be wide (see FIG. 1 or FIGS. 6 and 7). In FIG. 1, the lower right side 15R has an engaging placement portion 31, and the left side 15L has an upper side so that it has an engaging bottom portion 32. When both portions 31 and 32 are overlapped with each other, they are in an engaged state. (See FIG. 6B). Same as above 15
Since T is on the lower side, it has the engaging mounting portion 33, and at the same time, it is formed wider because it is responsible for fixing to the construction surface 30, but since the lower side 15B is on the upper side, it has only the engaging bottom portion 34. Good (see FIG. 7B). The engagement mounting portion 33 on the upper side has a hooking projection 35 on the lower surface, and these serve as a hooking means for the tiles 36 when the construction surface 30 has a roof tile 36.

Any fixing means may be used for fixing the panel substrate 10 to the construction surface 30. However, it is desirable that the fixing means be capable of defining the positional relationship between the panel bases that are arranged so as to be connected in the front, rear, left, and right directions. For this reason, the illustrated fixing means uses a hook member 37 that is hooked to the drainage port 14a of the upper panel base, and the lower end of the hook member 37 together with the engaging mounting portion 33 of the lower panel base is indicated by a nail 38. Is used to stop the roof tile 36. Reference numeral 39 indicates a waterproofing means.

As an example of using the panel substrate 10 ... According to the present invention for a roofing having a slope, a building has an R
In the case of the structure 40 made of C (reinforced concrete), as shown in FIG. 8, the vertical cauldron 42 is used for the lower roofing material 41 to attach the roof tiles 36 at required intervals, and the hooking protrusions on the lower surface of the upper side of the panel base are attached thereto. 35, the tile base 42 is laid on the lowermost panel base, and an appropriate inclination is maintained. Then, the panel bases 10 are laid in order from the lower side to the upper side of the construction surface and from the left side to the right side. In addition, FIG. 9 shows an example in which the hooking construction method is applied to the structure 40 'of the wooden building, but the construction can be carried out in the same manner as the conventional one.

Thus, the panel device for greening of the present invention is
It also has the feature that it can be laid with the same handling as conventional roof tiles, and it is easy to construct roofs and the like that have no slope. For a flat roof or the like, the upper side 15T of the panel base 10 is partially removed in order to prevent a step from being formed at the connecting portion.

FIG. 10 and subsequent figures show an example of installation on the roof as Example 2. The panel substrate 110, 110 'of the second embodiment.
Is from the panel base 10 shown in the first embodiment to the engaging mount 3
It can be said that 3 is removed. For this reason, the upper side 15T and the lower side 15B are butted against each other when they are connected (see FIG. 12).
(B)), it connects using the connection member 45. Left side 15L
And the connection of the right side 15R is the same as in the first embodiment. The connecting member 45 has four or two fitting protrusions 46 arranged at 90 degree intervals, which are used for the panel substrates 110 and 11.
It fits into the fitting recesses 47 formed at the four corners of 0 '.
Since the similar fitting recess 47 is also provided in the panel base 10 of the first embodiment, it is also used to connect two or three adjacent panel bases 10, 10 ', 110, 110'.

In the example shown in FIG. 11, the panel device for greening according to the present invention and the panel member 50 having no greening function.
An example of covering the rooftop with is shown. Panel member 50
It is a kind of paving stone, so to speak, including those with different designs such as those for walking paths. Therefore, according to this installation example, it is easy to green the rooftop, and in that case, it is possible to provide a surface such as a passage or a vacant space that is not greened.

The second embodiment is also an example when the scattering prevention means is not required. This is an example in which it is not necessary to hold down the green mat 20 because it is a place on the rooftop where the wind is not strong, and it can be sufficiently fixed to the panel base 110 by the slip stopper 18 and the panel surface contact.
Thus, in addition to the roof, it is easy to construct the rooftop, the balcony, and the outer wall surface with the green panel device according to the present invention.

[0030]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, it becomes easy to arrange a desired plant on a target construction surface such as a roof, which enables greening of a building. At the same time, since the green panel device itself according to the present invention constitutes a part of the building, it does not cause an increase in the weight of the building, does not cause a problem in strength, and improves the heat insulating property of the building. While the environment is improved and the heating and cooling costs are reduced, the places where carbonic acid assimilation by plants is increased increase the temperature change in the place of human life that used to be a heat island, change it to a place where oxygen is generated, and carbon dioxide. It also has the effect of contributing to the improvement of the external environment by reducing the release of gas.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing an example of a panel base forming a panel device for greening a roof or the like according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (B) Similarly, a side view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view. (D) The top view which shows the panel base half of the size of Fig.1 (a).

FIG. 2A is a plan view showing an example of a scattering prevention plate. (B) Similarly, a side view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 3A is a plan view of a combination of a panel base and a shatterproof plate. (B) Similarly, a side view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a greening panel device of the present invention in which a rope is stretched as a scattering prevention means.

FIG. 6A is a bottom view showing the left and right connecting portions of the green panel device according to the present invention. FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG.

FIG. 7A is a side view showing upper and lower (front and rear) connecting portions of the greening panel device of the present invention. (B) An enlarged view of the main part of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a lock-type vertical shaft construction method for a reinforced concrete structure.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a hooking method for a wooden structure.

FIG. 10A is a plan view showing a panel substrate of Example 2. (B) Similarly, a side view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view. FIG. 10D is a plan view showing the half-size panel substrate of FIG.

11 is a plan view showing a construction example including the panel base of FIG.

FIG. 12A is a side view showing an example of joining the left side and the right side. (B) The side view which shows the example of connection of an upper side and a lower side.

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Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A panel device used for greening a roof, a roof or an outer wall, a veranda, or other similar portion as a construction surface, in which a medium capable of growing plants is formed in a predetermined size and shape. because comprising a panel foundation for deploying greening mat to define water the panel base, and the hole for the passage of air or the like, the arrangement position of greening mat, panel
The outer engagement part surrounding the side of the base and the outer engagement part.
The inner engaging part that divides the enclosed part into equal parts and each engaging part
In front of the drainage outlet and the panel base through the divided compartment
Each side and stack that are stacked on top of each other when arranged rear left and right
Then, the engaging mounting portion and the engaging bottom portion are brought into an engaged state with each other.
Greening panel device such as a roof, characterized in that the provided. 2. A greenery mat shatterproof means panel base
Greening panel device such as a roof of the setting digit claim 1, wherein the. 3. The panel for greening a roof or the like according to claim 2, wherein the shatterproof means is a shatterproof plate having an outer shape of substantially the same shape and size as the panel base and having a net-like portion for pressing the green panel over the entire surface. apparatus. 4. The scattering prevention means is a rope, and a small hole for passing the rope is provided in an engaging portion of the panel base.
Panel device for greening the roof etc.