JP3382744B2 - How to configure the exterior wall of a house - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming an outer wall of a house mainly composed of an outer wall panel made of a concrete plate. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ALC boards and other lightweight cellular concrete boards have been used as exterior panels made of concrete boards. These are usually standardized panels of the same shape. The outer wall surfaces are arranged so that the joints between the panels are arranged at the same interval. in this case,
An opening such as a window is formed by hollowing out or notching the panel. That is, the vertical and horizontal joints between the panels intersect with each other to form a regular pattern, and the openings, such as windows, are formed in a surface surrounded by the joints irrespective of the joints. Or intersected with the joint. [0003] By the way, in the case of a house built in an urban area, it is difficult to settle the size of the house.
Many stories can be seen. Since such a three-story house is built on a small land, the layout is also restricted, and for example, toilets or kitchens and bathrooms usually provided on the back side of the building have to be disposed on the front side. Often not. For this reason, the shape of the windows varies, such as small windows of the toilet appearing on the facade of the building together with the windows of the living room, and the positions of the windows on each floor are often shifted. [0004] For this reason, in the case of a conventional outer wall in which joints are regularly spaced at regular intervals, the positions of windows appear irregularly with respect to the joint pattern, so that the overall harmony is impaired and the appearance tends to deteriorate. Also, as described above, the result is that the openings that are not required to be exposed, such as windows around water, are made to stand out. In particular, on narrow lands in the city, the buildings are close to each other on both sides and the back side, so if you want to give the building a unique appearance, you have to devise the design of the facade. However, there is a problem that the impression of the entire building is extremely poor depending on the arrangement of the openings and panels of the facade. [0005] In the present invention, even in a three-story house mainly built in an urban area, even if an opening such as a water area which is not so noticeable appears on the facade, or if the position of the opening for each floor is displaced, such a case is not considered. It is an object of the present invention to absorb an opening and a displacement of the opening so that an outer wall having a harmonious and excellent appearance can be obtained in any case. [0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to an outer wall constituted by an outer wall panel, wherein the basic module size in the vertical direction is H and the basic module size in the horizontal direction is H.
Size of the minimum unit opening when the basic module size of W is W
In contrast, the vertical dimension of the outer wall panel is
NH, which is an integer n times as large as
With nW being an integer n times the Joule dimension W,
The openings between the panels are
Ground, and the top level of each opening of different size and other
Panel table formed only at the lower end level of the opening
As a surface of the same kind as the surface surrounded by the side joint pattern of the surface,
An outer wall surface is configured as an arrangement of these surfaces. FIG. 2 shows various sizes of outer wall panels used in an embodiment of the present invention. (1) is an outer wall panel of a general size that is most frequently used. This outer wall panel (1) has a total length in the vertical direction of 12H with respect to the basic module size H in the vertical direction, and has a horizontal length. The overall length in the direction is formed as a rectangle having a length of 3 W with respect to the basic module size W in the lateral direction. Along the above-mentioned module size, the first horizontal joint pattern (2) is located at a position 2H from the upper end, the second horizontal joint pattern (3) is also located at a position 3H, and the position 8H is located at the same position. A third horizontal joint pattern (4) is formed. Of these, the first horizontal seam pattern (2) has the same height as the ceiling level, which is the same as the highest level of the high sash type window having the highest upper level of the window, and the second horizontal seam pattern. The pattern (3) has the same height as the upper end level of the standard height window. In addition, the level of the third cross joint pattern (4) matches the lower end level of a certain type of window. (5) An outer wall panel (1) of the above general size.
An outer wall panel with a lateral dimension of 2n with a smaller width than
(6) also shows an outer wall panel of 1n, both of which have a horizontal joint pattern (2) at the same position as the general size outer wall panel (1).
To (4). That is, each outer wall panel (1) (5) (6)
Each has a surface having a size of nH × mW, which is an integer n or m times the basic module dimensions H and W, and other panels not shown are similarly configured. [0010] On the back surface of the outer wall panels (1), (5) and (6), a frame for attaching to a structural body such as a beam is provided. In addition, when mounted on the frame, each panel
Between (1), (5) and (6), actual joints, that is, gaps having the same width as the joint patterns (2) to (4) are provided. Therefore, the actual dimensions of each of the panels (1), (5), (6) are actually reduced by half the length of the gap. FIG. 3 shows an example of a window sash attached to the opening. (13) shows a basic module dimension H, W of which the vertical dimension is 7H and the horizontal dimension is 2W.
(14) shows a sash with a vertical dimension of 4H and a horizontal dimension of 4W, and (15) shows a sash with a vertical dimension of 7H and a horizontal dimension of 6W. Similarly, other sashes are formed to have a size of nH × mW which is an integer n or m times the basic module dimensions H and W. FIG. 1 shows an elevational view of a three-story house composed of the above outer wall panels (1), (5), (6) and outer wall panels of various sizes formed along other basic module dimensions. I have. As shown in this figure, these outer wall panels
(1) The outer wall formed by arranging (5) and (6) and the like has the horizontal joint patterns (2) to (4) and the vertical joints between the panels.
It is configured as an array of rectangular surfaces of various sizes of different sizes, which are defined by (7) and horizontal joints (8). In this figure, for convenience, the actual joint between panels (8)
Is a solid line, and joint patterns (2) to (4) on the panel surface are indicated by broken lines. The dimensions of the openings 9 to which the sashes 13 to 15 and the like are attached are the same as those of the sashes with respect to the basic module dimensions H and W. , N or m times as large as that of the above-mentioned joint, so that a surface having a size of nH × mW is formed in the same manner as the surface between the joints. That is, the design of the outer wall surface is configured as an array of a surface formed by an opening such as a window and a surface partitioned by actual joints and joint patterns, and a part of each surface is formed by the opening. Thus, the opening serves as an accent. And, even if the size of the openings is different from each other or is different from each other on the upper and lower floors, they function as accents in the set of surfaces, so that they do not give an unnatural impression. . In FIG. 1, (10) indicates a waist wall panel such as a balcony, (11) indicates an upper window panel, and (12) indicates a lower window panel. As described above, according to the present invention, the surface defined by the joint pattern and the actual joint and the surface of the opening are the same, and the outer wall surface is configured as an array of these surfaces. Therefore, even if the joints are interrupted at the window part, the entire joints are not always continuous, so even if the size of the window is divided or the vertical position is shifted, Becomes a part of the unified design, so that an effect that does not impair the appearance can be obtained. Therefore, even when a small window such as a toilet or a bathroom is on the facade, an unnatural impression is not given. In other words, the layout can be freely arranged regardless of the position and size of the windows, so that the design of the facade of a three-storey house built on narrow land can be given a uniqueness. Further, if the windows are arranged in the same position and size, even a single-family house is likely to have the appearance of a multi-family house in a three-story house.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a three-story house showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of various sizes of outer wall panels used in the building of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a front view of window sashes of various sizes attached to openings. [Description of Signs] (1) Exterior wall panel (2) Side joint pattern (3) Side joint pattern (4) Side joint pattern (5) Exterior wall panel (6) Exterior wall panel (8) Actual joint (9) Opening

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masayoshi Ishii 1-1-88 Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Sekisui House Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Noboru Yasui 1-1-88, Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Sekisui House Co., Ltd. (56) References Japanese Utility Model 57-77336 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 3-50164 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 62-126413 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed ( Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 13/08

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] In an outer wall constituted by an outer wall panel, the basic module size in the vertical direction is H, and the basic module size in the horizontal direction is H.
The minimum unit opening size with the basic module size as W
On the other hand, the vertical dimension of the outer wall panel is
NH is an integer n times, and the horizontal dimension is the same as that of the module.
NW, which is an integer n times the rule size W, and
The openings between the panels should be
Ground, and the top level of each opening of different size and other
Panel table formed only at the lower end level of the opening
As a surface of the same kind as the surface surrounded by the side joint pattern of the surface,
A method of forming an outer wall of a house, wherein an outer wall is formed as an arrangement of the surfaces.