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JP3265022B2 - Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance

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Publication number
JP3265022B2
JP3265022B2 JP00292393A JP292393A JP3265022B2 JP 3265022 B2 JP3265022 B2 JP 3265022B2 JP 00292393 A JP00292393 A JP 00292393A JP 292393 A JP292393 A JP 292393A JP 3265022 B2 JP3265022 B2 JP 3265022B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
corrosion resistance
strip
less
steel pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP00292393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06212256A (en
Inventor
明博 宮坂
謙治 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP00292393A priority Critical patent/JP3265022B2/en
Publication of JPH06212256A publication Critical patent/JPH06212256A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3265022B2 publication Critical patent/JP3265022B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耐食性の優れた鋼の製造
方法に係り、さらに詳しくは、例えば自動車や船舶等の
内燃機関の排気系統において優れた耐食性を有する鋼お
よび鋼管を製造する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, and more particularly to a method for producing steel and steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile or a ship. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、自動車を中心とする内燃機関の排
気系統には、内面あるいは外面からの腐食を抑制するた
めに、普通鋼にアルミメッキや亜鉛メッキを施した鋼が
使用されてきた。しかし、近年では環境汚染を抑制する
目的で、排気ガスを浄化する触媒等が排気系統に装備さ
れたために、こうしたメッキ鋼材では耐食性が充分では
なくなってきた。そこで、鋼素地の耐食性向上を目的と
して、5〜10%のCrを含有させた鋼が、特開昭63
−143240号公報や特開昭63−143241号公
報で提案されている。しかし、近年の車両の使用期間お
よび保証期間の延長に伴なって、さらにCrを18%程
度まで含有させ、あるいはさらにMoを添加した高級ス
テンレス鋼が、排気系統に多く使用されている。しか
し、このような高級ステンレス鋼であっても孔食状の局
部腐食が発生する場合がある等、耐食性は必ずしも充分
ではない。また、こうした高級ステンレス鋼はCrやM
oを多量に含有するために加工性が悪く、排気系部材の
ような複雑な形状を形成するためには、製造に非常な困
難を伴い、製造工程が著しく複雑になるために、加工コ
ストも高くなるという難点がある。かつ、素材コストも
高い。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine mainly for an automobile, steel in which ordinary steel is plated with aluminum or zinc has been used in order to suppress corrosion from the inside or outside. However, in recent years, a catalyst or the like for purifying exhaust gas has been provided in an exhaust system for the purpose of suppressing environmental pollution, so that such a plated steel material has become insufficient in corrosion resistance. Therefore, steel containing 5 to 10% of Cr for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance of a steel base is disclosed in
No. 143240 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-143241. However, along with the extension of the service period and the warranty period of vehicles in recent years, high-grade stainless steel further containing about 18% of Cr or further adding Mo is widely used in exhaust systems. However, even such a high-grade stainless steel does not always have sufficient corrosion resistance, for example, local corrosion like pitting may occur. Such high-grade stainless steels are made of Cr or M
The processability is poor due to the large amount of o contained, and in order to form a complicated shape such as an exhaust system member, it is extremely difficult to manufacture, and the manufacturing process becomes extremely complicated. There is a drawback that it becomes expensive. Also, the material cost is high.

【0003】上記の排気系統を代表として、一般にCr
をある程度含有する鋼では環境が厳しくなると局部腐食
が発生し易く、これに対する手段として腐食に対する抵
抗を向上させるためには、さらにCrあるいはMoの含
有量を増加させるのが、極めて一般的な技術的手段であ
った。
[0003] As a representative of the above-mentioned exhaust system, Cr is generally used.
In steels containing a certain amount of steel, local corrosion tends to occur when the environment becomes severe. To improve the resistance to corrosion, it is very common to increase the Cr or Mo content in order to improve the resistance to corrosion. It was a means.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこうした現状
に鑑みて、内燃機関の排気系統等の腐食環境に対する抵
抗が大きい鋼および鋼管を、低コストで製造する方法を
提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing steel and a steel pipe having high resistance to a corrosive environment such as an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine at a low cost. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記の目的
を達成すべく、排気系統をはじめとする腐食環境におい
て優れた耐食性を有する鋼および鋼管の製造方法を開発
するべく、種々の観点から検討してきた。まず、本発明
者らは排気系統の腐食環境について検討し、内燃機関排
気系統の腐食は、排気ガス中に含まれる塩化物、硫酸イ
オン等が80〜150℃に加熱された環境において起こ
ることを見出した。さらに、該腐食環境において耐食性
を向上させる手段を種々検討した結果、従来のステンレ
ス鋼とは全く逆に、Crを5.5〜9.9%に低減し、
Alを0.3〜3.0%添加した鋼が、排気系統をはじ
めとする腐食環境で非常に優れた耐食性を示すことを見
出した。さらに本発明者らはより優れた鋼にせんとして
検討を続けた結果、Crを5.5〜9.9%、Alを
0.3〜3.0%含有する鋼のCおよびNを低減すると
耐食性の改善と加工性の向上に効果があること、脱酸お
よび強化元素としてはSiおよびMnが適切であるこ
と、上記の鋼にCu,Mo,W,Sb,Niを単独ある
いは組み合わせて添加するとより優れた耐食性が得られ
ることを見出した。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have developed various viewpoints in order to develop a method for producing steel and a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment such as an exhaust system. Has been considered since. First, the present inventors examined the corrosion environment of the exhaust system, and found that corrosion of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine occurs in an environment in which chlorides, sulfate ions, and the like contained in the exhaust gas are heated to 80 to 150 ° C. I found it. Furthermore, as a result of various investigations on means for improving corrosion resistance in the corrosive environment, Cr was reduced to 5.5 to 9.9%, contrary to conventional stainless steel.
It has been found that steel to which 0.3 to 3.0% of Al is added exhibits extremely excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment such as an exhaust system. Furthermore, the present inventors have continued their studies as a better steel, and found that C and N of steel containing 5.5 to 9.9% of Cr and 0.3 to 3.0% of Al were reduced. It is effective in improving corrosion resistance and workability, that Si and Mn are appropriate as deoxidizing and strengthening elements, and that Cu, Mo, W, Sb, and Ni are added to the above steel alone or in combination. It has been found that better corrosion resistance can be obtained.

【0006】さらに本発明者らはかかる鋼を低コストで
製造する方法について検討を続けた結果、高Cr鋼を鋼
片から帯鋼とし最終的に再結晶焼鈍するに際し、あるい
はさらに造管するに際してプロセス条件を精密に選択す
れば、かかる目的に適した鋼あるいは鋼管が得られるこ
とを見出した。
Further, the present inventors have continued to study a method for producing such steel at low cost, and as a result, when high Cr steel is converted into a steel strip from a steel slab and finally subjected to recrystallization annealing or further pipe forming. It has been found that if the process conditions are selected precisely, a steel or steel pipe suitable for such purpose can be obtained.

【0007】本発明はかかる知見に基づいてなされたも
のであり、その要旨とするところは以下の通りである。
すなわち、 (1)重量%で、Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、
Mn:0.02〜2.0%、Cr:5.5〜9.9
%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、を含有し、
C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%
以下、S:0.01%以下、 N:0.
02%以下、に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物か
らなる高Cr鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼板とすること
を特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法である。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上として板厚1.6mm以上
6.0mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼と
して巻き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程、また、 (2)前記(1)項において、熱延帯鋼を冷間圧延する
前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する熱
処理を施して再結晶させる耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法
であり、 (3)前記(1)項または(2)項の発明が対象とする
高Cr鋼片において、付加成分としてさらに、重量%
で、Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.
05〜3.0%、W :0.05〜3.0%、
Sb:0.01〜0.5%、Ni:0.01〜2.0
%、の1種または2種以上を含有する鋼の製造方法であ
り、 (4)前記(1)項乃至(3)項のそれぞれの発明が対
象とする高Cr鋼片において、付加成分としてさらに、
重量%で、希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 C
a:0.0005〜0.03%、の1種または2種を含
有する鋼の製造方法である。
The present invention has been made based on such findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
(1) By weight%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%,
Mn: 0.02 to 2.0%, Cr: 5.5 to 9.9
%, Al: 0.3 to 3.0%,
C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03%
Below, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.
This is a method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that high Cr steel slabs, which are reduced to not more than 02% and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities are formed into steel sheets sequentially in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C,
A step of hot-rolling a hot strip having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less at a rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C. or more, and winding it as a steel strip; A step of forming a cold-rolled steel strip by adding cold rolling, the above-mentioned cold-rolled steel strip is heated to a temperature of 760 ° C. or more for 0.5 min.
(2) In the step (1), before cold rolling the hot-rolled strip steel, the heat treatment of maintaining the temperature at 740 ° C. or more for 0.5 min or more. And (3) a high Cr steel slab to which the invention of the above item (1) or (2) is applied, further comprising:
, Cu: 0.05-3.0%, Mo: 0.
05 to 3.0%, W: 0.05 to 3.0%,
Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0
%, One or more of the following: (4) In the high Cr steel slab targeted by each of the inventions of the above (1) to (3), further as an additional component ,
Rare earth elements: 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, C
a: 0.0005 to 0.03% of one or two steels.

【0008】さらに本発明は、 (5)重量%で、Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、
Mn:0.02〜2.0%、Cr:5.5〜9.9
%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、を含有し、
C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%
以下、S:0.01%以下、 N:0.
02%以下、に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物か
らなる高Cr鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼管とすること
を特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法、にある。
Further, the present invention provides: (5) Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2% by weight.
Mn: 0.02 to 2.0%, Cr: 5.5 to 9.9
%, Al: 0.3 to 3.0%,
C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03%
Below, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that high Cr steel slabs, which are reduced to not more than 02% and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities are sequentially formed into steel pipes in the following steps.

【0009】鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加
熱した後に、圧延完了温度が680℃以上として板厚
1.6mm以上6.0mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧
延し、帯鋼として巻き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程、 上記の帯鋼を所定の幅に切断した後、ロール成形によ
って連続的に円筒状に成形しながら、鋼帯両端を電気抵
抗溶接によって溶接して電縫鋼管として造管する工程。
また、 (6)前記(5)の発明におけるの工程によって再結
晶させた帯鋼の段階から電縫鋼管として造管されるまで
に鋼に付加される全歪量εを、帯鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫
鋼管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、ε≦t/D+0.06
とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (7)前記(5)あるいは(6)項において、熱延帯鋼
を冷間圧延する前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる、耐食性の優
れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (8)前記(5),(6)あるいは(7)項の発明にお
いて、電縫鋼管として造管し最終外径にある鋼管を、7
60℃以上の温度に1min 以上保持する熱処理を施して
再結晶させる、耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (9)前記(5),(6),(7)あるいは(8)項の
発明が対象とする、高Cr鋼片において、付加成分とし
てさらに、重量%で、Cu:0.05〜3.0%、
Mo:0.05〜3.0%、W :0.05〜
3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、N
i:0.01〜2.0%、の1種または2種以上を含有
する耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法であり、 (10)前記(5),(6),(7),(8)あるいは
(9)項の発明が対象とする高Cr鋼片において、付加
成分としてさらに、重量%で、希土類元素:0.001
〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、の1
種または2種を含有する耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法
にある。
After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C., hot rolling to a hot strip having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less with a rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C. or more and winding it as a strip. A step of subjecting the hot-rolled steel strip to a cold-rolled steel strip by cold rolling with a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more, and applying the cold-rolled steel strip to a temperature of 760 ° C. or more for 0.5 min.
The above-mentioned heat treatment for holding and recrystallizing. After cutting the above-mentioned steel strip into a predetermined width, the both ends of the steel strip are welded by electric resistance welding while being continuously formed into a cylindrical shape by roll forming. The process of forming a sewn steel pipe.
(6) The total strain ε applied to the steel from the stage of the steel strip recrystallized by the process of the invention of the above (5) until the steel pipe is formed as an ERW steel pipe is represented by the thickness of the steel strip. t (mm) and ε ≦ t / D + 0.06 with respect to the final outer diameter D (mm) of the ERW steel pipe.
(7) In the above (5) or (6), before cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip steel, the steel pipe is heated to a temperature of 740 ° C. or more for 0.5 min.
This is a method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, which is recrystallized by performing the heat treatment held as described above. (8) In the invention of the above (5), (6) or (7), the steel pipe is formed as an electric resistance welded steel pipe, Replace the steel pipe on the outside diameter with 7
(9) A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, wherein the steel pipe is recrystallized by performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more for 1 minute or more, and (9) the method described in the above (5), (6), (7) or (8). In the high Cr steel slab targeted by the present invention, Cu: 0.05 to 3.0% by weight as an additional component,
Mo: 0.05 to 3.0%, W: 0.05 to
3.0%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, N
i: 0.01 to 2.0%, which is a method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance containing one or more kinds of (10) the above (5), (6), (7), (8) ) Or high-Cr steel slab which is the object of the invention of item (9), and as an additional component, by weight%, rare earth element: 0.001
-0.1%, Ca: 0.0005-0.03%, 1
Kind Code: A1 A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance containing one or two kinds.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】まず、本発明方法が対象とする高Cr鋼片にお
いて、各成分の範囲を限定した理由を述べる。 Si:Siは、Crを5.5%以上含有する鋼に脱酸剤
および強化元素としての添加が有効であるが、含有量が
0.01%未満ではその脱酸効果が充分ではなく、1.
2%以上を含有するともはやその効果は飽和している上
に加工性を低下させるので、含有量範囲を0.01%以
上1.2%未満に限定する。
First, the reason why the range of each component is limited in the high Cr steel slab to which the method of the present invention is applied will be described. Si: The addition of Si as a deoxidizing agent and a strengthening element to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr is effective. However, if the content is less than 0.01%, the deoxidizing effect is not sufficient, and .
When the content is more than 2%, the effect is no longer saturated and the processability is reduced. Therefore, the content range is limited to 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%.

【0011】Mn:Mnは、鋼の脱酸剤として必要で、
0.02%以上を含有させる必要があるが、2.0%を
超えて含有させてもその効果はもはや飽和しているばか
りか、過剰にMnを含有させると加工性が低下するの
で、上限含有量は2.0%とする。
Mn: Mn is required as a deoxidizing agent for steel,
Although it is necessary to contain 0.02% or more, even if it exceeds 2.0%, the effect is not only saturated anymore, but if Mn is excessively contained, the workability is reduced. The content is 2.0%.

【0012】Cr:Crは、耐食性を確保するために
5.5%以上を含有させることが必要であるが、9.9
%を超えて含有させてもいたずらにコストを増すばかり
か、加工性が低下するので、上限含有量は9.9%とす
る。
Cr: Cr must be contained in an amount of 5.5% or more in order to ensure corrosion resistance.
%, The cost is unnecessarily increased and the workability is reduced. Therefore, the upper limit content is set to 9.9%.

【0013】Al:Alは、耐食性を確保するためにC
rと並んで重要な元素であって、前述の通りAlの含有
量が0.3%未満では孔食の発生を抑制する効果が充分
ではなく、一方、3.0%を超えて添加するとその効果
は飽和するのに対して加工性を低下させるものであるか
ら、Alの含有量は0.3%以上3.0%以下に限定す
る。
Al: Al is C in order to secure corrosion resistance.
It is an important element in addition to r. As described above, if the content of Al is less than 0.3%, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of pitting corrosion is not sufficient. Since the effect saturates, but reduces workability, the Al content is limited to 0.3% or more and 3.0% or less.

【0014】C,N:CおよびNは、鋼板の加工性を低
下させる上に、CはCrと炭化物を生成して耐食性を低
下させるので、またNは靭性を低下させるので、Cおよ
びN量な少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量はいずれも
0.02%とし、いずれも少ないほど好ましい。
C, N: C and N reduce the workability of the steel sheet, and also, C forms carbides with Cr to lower the corrosion resistance, and N lowers the toughness. It is desirable that the content is as small as possible, and the upper limit content is 0.02% in each case.

【0015】P:Pは、多量に存在すると靭性を低下さ
せるので少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量は0.03%
とする。 S:Sも、多量に存在すると耐孔食性を低下させるので
少ない方が望ましく、上限含有量は0.01%とする。
P: If P is present in a large amount, the toughness is reduced. Therefore, it is desirable that P is small, and the upper limit content is 0.03%.
And S: Since the presence of a large amount of S also lowers the pitting corrosion resistance, a smaller amount is desirable, and the upper limit content is 0.01%.

【0016】以上が本発明方法が製造の対象とする耐食
性に優れた鋼の基本的成分であるが、本発明においては
必要に応じてさらに以下の元素の1種または2種以上を
添加して、特性を一段と向上させた鋼も対象としてい
る。 Cu:Cuは、Crを5.5%以上含有しAlを0.3
%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加すると、全面腐
食に対する抵抗を向上させる効果があるが、3.0%を
超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか、熱間加工性
を低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
The basic components of steel having excellent corrosion resistance to be produced by the method of the present invention are described above. In the present invention, one or more of the following elements may be added as required. Steels with further improved properties are also targeted. Cu: Cu contains not less than 5.5% of Cr and 0.3 of Al
Addition of 0.05% or more to steel containing not less than 0.05% has the effect of improving the resistance to general corrosion. However, adding more than 3.0% not only saturates the effect, but also reduces the hot workability. Therefore, the upper limit content is 3.0%.

【0017】Mo:Moは、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加す
ると、孔食の発生と成長を抑制する効果があるが、3.
0%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか加工性
を低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
Mo: Mo has an effect of suppressing the occurrence and growth of pitting corrosion when added to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr and 0.3% or more of Al by 0.05% or more. 3.
Even if added in excess of 0%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the workability is reduced, so the upper limit content is set to 3.0%.

【0018】W:Wも、Crを5.5%以上含有しAl
を0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.05%以上添加する
と、孔食の発生と成長を抑制する効果があるが、3.0
%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するばかりか加工性を
低下させるので、上限含有量は3.0%とする。
W: W also contains 5.5% or more of Cr and contains Al
When the addition of 0.05% or more to steel containing 0.3% or more has the effect of suppressing the occurrence and growth of pitting corrosion,
%, The effect is not only saturated but also lowers the workability. Therefore, the upper limit content is set to 3.0%.

【0019】Sb:Sbも、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.01%以上添加す
ると、孔食および全面腐食に対する抵抗を向上させる効
果があるが、0.5%を超えて添加すると熱間加工性を
低下させるので、上限含有量は0.5%とする。
Sb: When Sb is added to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr and 0.3% or more of Al in an amount of 0.01% or more, Sb has an effect of improving resistance to pitting corrosion and general corrosion. , More than 0.5% decreases the hot workability, so the upper limit content is 0.5%.

【0020】Ni:Niは、Crを5.5%以上含有し
Alを0.3%以上含有する鋼に0.01%以上添加す
ると孔食を抑制する効果があるが、2.0%を超えて添
加しても効果が飽和するばかりか熱間加工性を低下さ
せ、またコストが上昇するので、上限含有量は2.0%
とする。
Ni: Ni has an effect of suppressing pitting corrosion by adding 0.01% or more to steel containing 5.5% or more of Cr and 0.3% or more of Al. If added in excess, not only the effect is saturated, but also the hot workability is reduced and the cost is increased, so the upper limit content is 2.0%.
And

【0021】希土類元素(REM)、Ca:希土類元素
およびCaは、熱間加工性の向上と耐孔食性の改善に効
果のある元素であるが、添加量が希土類元素では0.0
01%未満、Caでは0.0005%未満ではその効果
が充分ではなく、希土類元素では0.1%を超えて、C
aでは0.03%を超えて添加すると、それぞれ粗大な
非金属介在物を生成して逆に熱間加工性や耐孔食性を劣
化させるので、上限含有量は希土類元素では0.1%、
Caでは0.03%とする。なお、本発明において希土
類元素とは、原子番号が57〜71番および89〜10
3番の元素およびYを指す。
Rare earth element (REM), Ca: Rare earth element and Ca are elements effective for improving hot workability and pitting corrosion resistance.
When the content is less than 0.001% for Ca and less than 0.0005% for Ca, the effect is not sufficient.
In the case of a, if added in excess of 0.03%, coarse non-metallic inclusions are respectively formed and hot workability and pitting corrosion resistance are degraded. Therefore, the upper limit content is 0.1% for rare earth elements,
Ca is set to 0.03%. In the present invention, the rare earth element has an atomic number of 57-71 and 89-10.
Indicates the third element and Y.

【0022】本発明方法が対象とする鋼および鋼管にお
いては、上記の成分の他にスクラップ等からの混入不純
物として、あるいは靭性や加工性などを調整する目的
で、Nb,V,Ti,Zr,Ta,Hf,Bなどを含有
することができ、いずれも本発明の対象とするところで
あって、目的に応じて添加することができる。
In steels and steel pipes to which the method of the present invention is applied, Nb, V, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Ti, Zr, and the like are added as impurities mixed from scrap and the like, or for the purpose of adjusting toughness and workability. Ta, Hf, B and the like can be contained, all of which are objects of the present invention, and can be added according to the purpose.

【0023】次に、本発明の工程とその限定理由を説明
する。 鋼片加熱温度:鋼片をその中心部まで均一に加熱して、
熱間圧延における熱間加工性を確保する必要がある。し
かし、1300℃を超えて加熱すると、スラブの溶け落
ちが発生したり、酸化スケール生成による材料損失が著
しくなって、歩留が低下するため好ましくない。一方、
加熱温度が1150℃未満では、熱間圧延における変形
抵抗が大きくなりすぎる。従って、鋼片加熱温度は11
50〜1300℃とする。
Next, the steps of the present invention and the reasons for limiting the steps will be described. Billet heating temperature: Heat the billet uniformly to its center,
It is necessary to ensure hot workability in hot rolling. However, heating above 1300 ° C. is not preferable because slab burn-through occurs and material loss due to the formation of oxide scale becomes significant and yield decreases. on the other hand,
If the heating temperature is lower than 1150 ° C., the deformation resistance in hot rolling becomes too large. Therefore, the billet heating temperature is 11
50 to 1300 ° C.

【0024】熱間圧延:熱間圧延は通常の板圧延プロセ
スを用いることができる。後続の冷間圧延での生産性を
確保しつつ板としての特性を満足させるためには、熱間
圧延後の板厚は1.6mm以上6.0mm以下とすることが
適切である。また、後続の冷間圧延における生産性の観
点から、板の形状はホットコイルとする。
Hot rolling: For hot rolling, a normal plate rolling process can be used. In order to satisfy the properties as a sheet while securing the productivity in the subsequent cold rolling, it is appropriate that the sheet thickness after hot rolling is 1.6 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of productivity in the subsequent cold rolling, the shape of the plate is a hot coil.

【0025】圧延完了温度:熱延後の延性を確保する目
的から、熱間圧延の終了温度は680℃以上とする必要
がある。
Rolling Completion Temperature: For the purpose of ensuring ductility after hot rolling, the end temperature of hot rolling needs to be 680 ° C. or higher.

【0026】冷間圧延:本発明方法による鋼板を使用し
て部品や鋼管等を製作するに際して、良好な加工性を確
保するためには、冷間圧延においては累積圧下率を40
%以上とする必要がある。この累積圧下率を満足すれ
ば、冷間圧延としては通常の圧延プロセスを適用するこ
とができ、最終製品の板厚に応じた冷間圧延前板厚を選
定することが可能である。
Cold Rolling: In order to secure good workability when manufacturing parts and steel pipes using the steel sheet according to the method of the present invention, the cumulative rolling reduction in cold rolling must be 40.
% Or more. If this cumulative rolling reduction is satisfied, a normal rolling process can be applied as cold rolling, and it is possible to select a thickness before cold rolling according to the thickness of the final product.

【0027】熱処理:本発明方法による鋼板を使用して
部品や鋼管等を製作するに際して、良好な加工性を確保
するためには、冷間圧延後の鋼板を熱処理するに際し
て、760℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する必要
があるが、これは保持温度が760℃未満では、再結晶
させるために非常な長時間を要することから、工業的に
は適用し難いためであり、保持時間が0.5min 未満で
は必要な加熱温度が高くなりすぎて、鋼板の酸化や表面
性状の低下を生ずるためである。上記の条件が満足され
ていれば、熱処理としては鋼板の連続熱処理設備、バッ
チ(ボックス)熱処理設備のいずれを使用してもよい。
Heat treatment: In order to ensure good workability when manufacturing parts and steel pipes using the steel sheet according to the method of the present invention, in order to heat-treat the steel sheet after cold rolling, a temperature of 760 ° C. or more is required. However, if the holding temperature is lower than 760 ° C., it takes a very long time to recrystallize, so that it is difficult to apply industrially. If the heating time is less than 0.5 min, the required heating temperature becomes too high, which causes oxidation of the steel sheet and deterioration of the surface properties. If the above conditions are satisfied, any of a continuous heat treatment facility for steel sheets and a batch (box) heat treatment facility may be used as the heat treatment.

【0028】鋼管への成形および電縫溶接:鋼管への成
形および電縫溶接には通常の電縫鋼管製造プロセスが適
用でき、自動車排気系用鋼管として必要な外径に応じて
所定の幅に鋼帯を切断してから、ロール成形および電縫
溶接して鋼管として造管することができる。
Forming and ERW Welding on Steel Pipes: A normal ERW steel pipe manufacturing process can be applied to forming and ERW welding on steel pipes, and a predetermined width is set according to the outer diameter required as a steel pipe for an automobile exhaust system. After cutting the steel strip, it can be formed into a steel pipe by roll forming and electric resistance welding.

【0029】本発明においては必要に応じて上記の工程
に加えて、さらに次の工程を付加してもよく、その理由
は以下の通りである。
In the present invention, the following steps may be further added in addition to the above steps, if necessary, for the following reasons.

【0030】全歪量:鋼管として、曲げや拡管等に対し
て特に高い加工性が要求される場合には、冷間圧延後の
熱処理の工程において再結晶させた帯鋼の段階から、電
縫鋼管として造管されるまでに鋼に付加される全歪量ε
を極力低減することが有効である。本発明方法が対象と
するCrを低減したステンレス鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫鋼
管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、εがt/D+0.06以
下となるように製造すれば、加工性が特に優れた鋼管が
得られる。
[0030] Total strain: When a steel pipe is required to have particularly high workability for bending, expanding, or the like, from the stage of the strip steel recrystallized in the heat treatment process after the cold rolling, the electric resistance welding is performed. Total strain ε added to steel before it is made into a steel pipe
It is effective to reduce as much as possible. It is manufactured so that ε is not more than t / D + 0.06 with respect to the plate thickness t (mm) of the Cr-reduced stainless steel and the final outer diameter D (mm) of the ERW steel pipe to which the method of the invention is applied. If this is the case, a steel pipe with particularly excellent workability can be obtained.

【0031】冷延前熱処理:本発明者らの検討によれ
ば、例えば自動車排気系用や曲げ配管用の鋼管として、
特に高い加工性が要求される場合には、熱延帯鋼を冷間
圧延する前に再結晶させておくことがさらに有効であ
る。この目的のためには、保持温度は740℃以上とす
る必要があり、保持時間は0.5min 以上とする必要が
あるが、かかる熱処理を冷延前に施しておくことによっ
て、最終製品である鋼管の段階でも特に優れた加工性が
得られるのである。上記の条件が満足されていれば、熱
処理としては鋼板の連続熱処理設備、バッチ(ボック
ス)熱処理設備のいずれを使用してもよい。
Heat treatment before cold rolling: According to the study of the present inventors, for example, as a steel pipe for an automobile exhaust system or a bent pipe,
Particularly when high workability is required, it is more effective to recrystallize the hot-rolled strip before cold rolling. For this purpose, the holding temperature needs to be 740 ° C. or more, and the holding time needs to be 0.5 min or more. By performing such heat treatment before cold rolling, the final product can be obtained. Particularly excellent workability can be obtained even at the steel pipe stage. If the above conditions are satisfied, any of a continuous heat treatment facility for steel sheets and a batch (box) heat treatment facility may be used as the heat treatment.

【0032】造管後熱処理:電縫鋼管としての加工性を
非常に厳しく要求される場合には、電縫鋼管として造管
し最終外径にある鋼管を焼鈍して、最終外径としての鋼
管までに導入された歪を除去することが有効であり、か
かる目的のためには保持温度は760℃以上が必要であ
り、保持時間は1min 以上が必要である。
Post-pipe heat treatment: When workability as an ERW steel pipe is extremely strictly required, the pipe is formed as an ERW pipe, the steel pipe having the final outer diameter is annealed, and the steel pipe as the final outer diameter is formed. It is effective to remove the strain introduced up to this point, and for this purpose, the holding temperature needs to be 760 ° C. or more, and the holding time needs to be 1 min or more.

【0033】なお、本発明方法によって製造される鋼板
の製造過程において、冷延板の表面性状や鋼管としての
所定の特性を得る目的で、鋼板の脱スケール処理や酸洗
処理を施すことは、本発明方法の本質から何ら逸脱する
ものではなく、いずれも本発明が対象とする範囲に包含
されるものであって、必要に応じて、通常の脱スケール
工程や酸洗工程を付加することができる。
In the production process of the steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention, descaling or pickling of the steel sheet is performed for the purpose of obtaining the surface properties of the cold-rolled sheet and the predetermined properties as a steel pipe. It does not deviate from the essence of the method of the present invention at all, and all of them are included in the scope of the present invention, and if necessary, a usual descaling step or pickling step may be added. it can.

【0034】本発明方法に従って製造された鋼は内燃機
関の排気系統の他、塩化物や硫酸イオン等を含有する水
溶液が高温に曝されたり、加熱・冷却が繰り返される環
境等、種々の腐食環境に適用することができる。
The steel produced according to the method of the present invention may be used in various kinds of corrosive environments such as an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, an environment in which an aqueous solution containing chloride and sulfate ions is exposed to high temperatures, and an environment in which heating and cooling are repeated. Can be applied to

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)以下に本発明の実施例について説明する。
表1に成分を示す鋼を溶製し、熱間圧延によって厚さ
4.0mmの帯鋼とした後、表2に示す条件でそれぞれ冷
間圧延、熱処理を施して鋼帯を製造した。なお、熱間圧
延に際して、鋼片加熱温度は1250℃とした。本発明
No.9および12では、表2に示す条件で冷間圧延前に
熱処理を施した。また、比較例No.18はSUS410
Lに相当する鋼である。
(Embodiment 1) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
A steel strip having the components shown in Table 1 was melted and hot-rolled into a steel strip having a thickness of 4.0 mm, and then subjected to cold rolling and heat treatment under the conditions shown in Table 2 to produce a steel strip. In the hot rolling, the billet heating temperature was 1250 ° C. The present invention
No. In Nos. 9 and 12, heat treatment was performed before cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 2. In Comparative Example No. 18 is SUS410
Steel corresponding to L.

【0036】続いて、これら鋼から試験片を採取して、
常温引張試験と耐食性試験を実施した。常温引張試験は
JIS Z2201に定める13B号引張試験片を使用
して、JIS Z2241に準拠して行い、加工性の指
標として延性、即ち破断伸びを調べた。耐食性試験は、
幅50mm、長さ70mmの試験片を採取して、腐食試験に
供した。腐食試験は、硫酸イオン100ppm 、塩化物イ
オン100ppm 、重炭酸イオン500ppm をアンモニウ
ム塩として添加した水溶液50cm3 に試験片を半分まで
浸漬し、試験容器ごと130℃の雰囲気に保持して試験
溶液が完全に蒸発・揮散することを1サイクルとし、2
0サイクル繰り返す試験を実施した。これは自動車排気
系の腐食条件に相当するものである。試験後の試験片に
ついて最大孔食深さを測定し、試験結果とした。最大孔
食深さが0.2mm以下のものは◎、最大孔食深さが0.
2mmを超え0.4mm以下のものは○、最大孔食深さが
0.4mmを超え0.8mm以下のものは×、最大孔食深さ
が0.8mmを超えるものは××で表示することとして、
常温引張試験結果と併せて表2に示した。
Subsequently, test pieces were taken from these steels,
A room temperature tensile test and a corrosion resistance test were performed. The room temperature tensile test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z2241 using a No. 13B tensile test piece specified in JIS Z2201, and the ductility, that is, the elongation at break was examined as an index of workability. The corrosion resistance test is
A test piece having a width of 50 mm and a length of 70 mm was sampled and subjected to a corrosion test. In the corrosion test, the test piece was immersed in 50 cm 3 of an aqueous solution containing 100 ppm of sulfate ions, 100 ppm of chloride ions, and 500 ppm of bicarbonate ions as ammonium salts, and the test solution was completely maintained by keeping the test container in an atmosphere at 130 ° C. Evaporation and volatilization as one cycle, 2
A test in which 0 cycles were repeated was performed. This corresponds to the corrosion conditions of the vehicle exhaust system. The maximum pit depth of the test specimen after the test was measured and used as the test result. If the maximum pit depth is 0.2 mm or less, the result is ◎.
Those with a maximum pit depth of more than 0.4 mm and less than 0.8 mm are marked with X, those with a maximum pit depth of more than 0.4 mm and less than 0.4 mm are marked with X, and those with a maximum pit depth of more than 0.8 mm are marked with XX. As a matter of fact,
The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of the room temperature tensile test.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】表2から明らかなように、本発明方法に基
づいて成分を選択し製造条件を選定した本発明例である
No.1〜12は常温での延性に優れ、かつ厳しい腐食環
境での耐食性にも優れる。これに対して、比較例である
No.13〜16および18では、常温での破断伸びが小
さく加工性が悪いか、耐食性が不充分であり、いずれも
必要特性を満足していない。また、比較例No.17は熱
延後の延性が不足するために冷間圧延で割れを発生し、
鋼とすることができなかった。
As is clear from Table 2, the present invention is an example of the present invention in which components are selected and production conditions are selected based on the method of the present invention.
No. Nos. 1 to 12 have excellent ductility at normal temperature and also have excellent corrosion resistance in severe corrosive environments. On the other hand, it is a comparative example
No. In Nos. 13 to 16 and 18, the elongation at break at normal temperature is small, the workability is poor, or the corrosion resistance is insufficient, and none of them satisfy the required properties. In Comparative Example No. No. 17 generates cracks by cold rolling due to insufficient ductility after hot rolling,
Could not be steel.

【0040】(実施例2)表3に成分を示す鋼を溶製
し、表4に示す条件の熱間圧延によって厚さ4.0mmの
帯鋼とした後、表2に示す条件でそれぞれ冷間圧延、熱
処理を施してから、成形および電縫溶接によって表2に
示す寸法の鋼管として造管した。なお、熱間圧延に際し
て、鋼片加熱温度は1260℃とした。本発明例No.1
9および30では、表4に示す条件で冷間圧延前に熱処
理を施し、No.28では電縫鋼管の造管後に表4に示す
条件で熱処理を施した。実施例No.29〜30では、冷
延後熱処理以降電縫鋼管の造管が完了するまでに鋼に付
与される全歪量を表4に示す値に制御した。また、比較
例のうち、No.35は、従来鋼であるSUS410Lを
適用した場合である。
(Example 2) Steel having the components shown in Table 3 was melted, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 4 to obtain a steel strip having a thickness of 4.0 mm. After being subjected to cold rolling and heat treatment, a steel pipe having the dimensions shown in Table 2 was formed by forming and electric resistance welding. In the hot rolling, the billet heating temperature was 1260 ° C. Invention Example No. 1
In Nos. 9 and 30, heat treatment was performed before cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 4; In No. 28, heat treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 4 after forming the ERW steel pipe. Example No. In Nos. 29 to 30, the total strain applied to the steel from the heat treatment after the cold rolling to the completion of the ERW steel pipe forming was controlled to the value shown in Table 4. In the comparative examples, No. No. 35 is a case where SUS410L which is a conventional steel is applied.

【0041】続いて、これら鋼管から試験片を採取し
て、常温引張試験および耐食性試験を実施した。常温引
張試験はJIS Z2201に定める12A号引張試験
片を使用して、JIS Z2241に準拠して行い、加
工性の指標として延性、即ち破断伸びを調べた。また、
耐食性試験は鋼管から幅15mm、長さ70mmの試験片を
採取して、腐食試験に供した。
Subsequently, test specimens were taken from these steel pipes and subjected to a room temperature tensile test and a corrosion resistance test. The room temperature tensile test was performed using a No. 12A tensile test piece specified in JIS Z2201 in accordance with JIS Z2241, and ductility, that is, elongation at break was examined as an index of workability. Also,
In the corrosion resistance test, a test piece having a width of 15 mm and a length of 70 mm was sampled from a steel pipe and subjected to a corrosion test.

【0042】腐食試験および試験後に行う孔食深さの測
定は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、その結果を表4に
併せて示す。
The corrosion test and the measurement of the pit depth performed after the test were performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0043】[0043]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0044】[0044]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0045】表4から明らかなように、本発明方法に基
づいて成分を選択し製造条件を選定した鋼管例であるN
o.19〜30は、常温での延性に優れ、かつ耐食性が
非常に優れる。これに対して、比較例であるNo.31〜
35では、常温での破断伸びが小さく加工性が悪いか、
高温強度が不充分であるか、あるいは耐食性が劣り、い
ずれも必要特性を満足していない。
As is apparent from Table 4, N is an example of a steel pipe in which components are selected and production conditions are selected based on the method of the present invention.
o. Nos. 19 to 30 have excellent ductility at normal temperature and extremely excellent corrosion resistance. On the other hand, in Comparative Example No. 31-
In the case of No. 35, the elongation at break at normal temperature is small and workability is poor,
The high-temperature strength is insufficient or the corrosion resistance is poor, and none of them satisfy the required properties.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明は耐食性の優
れた鋼を製造する方法を提供するものであり、産業の発
展に貢献するところ極めて大である。
As described above, the present invention provides a method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, and is extremely significant in contributing to industrial development.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI C22C 38/60 C22C 38/60 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C21D 8/00 - 8/10 C21D 9/08 C21D 9/46 - 9/48 C22C 38/00 - 38/60 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification code FI C22C 38/60 C22C 38/60 (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C21D 8/00-8/10 C21D 9 / 08 C21D 9/46-9/48 C22C 38/00-38/60

Claims (10)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、 Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、 Mn:0.02〜2.0%、 Cr:5.5〜9.9%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、 を含有し、 C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%以下、 S:0.01%以下、 N:0.02%以下、 に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなる高Cr
鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼板とすることを特徴とする
耐食性の優れた鋼の製造方法。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上で板厚1.6mm以上6.0
mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼として巻
き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程。
1. wt%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%, Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9%, Al: 0.3- C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.02% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities High Cr consisting of
A method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, wherein a billet is sequentially formed into a steel plate in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C,
Rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C or more and sheet thickness of 1.6mm or more and 6.0
hot rolling to a hot strip of not more than mm, and winding as a steel strip, a step of applying the cold rolling of the hot rolled steel strip having a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more to a cold rolled steel strip, Cold rolled steel strip is heated to 760 ℃ or more for 0.5min.
A step of subjecting to the above-mentioned heat treatment for recrystallization.
【請求項2】 請求項1における熱延帯鋼を、冷間圧延
する前に740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以上保持する
熱処理を施して再結晶させることを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼の製造方法。
2. The steel with excellent corrosion resistance, wherein the hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 is recrystallized by subjecting it to a heat treatment at a temperature of 740 ° C. or more for 0.5 min or more before cold rolling. Manufacturing method.
【請求項3】 請求項1,2における高Cr鋼片が付加
成分としてさらに、重量%で、 Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.05〜3.0%、 W :0.05〜3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、 Ni:0.01〜2.0%、 の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする耐食
性の優れた鋼の製造方法。
3. The high chromium slab according to claim 1, further comprising, as an additional component, Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 3.0%, W: 0. 0.05 to 3.0%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, steel having excellent corrosion resistance characterized by containing one or more of the following: Manufacturing method.
【請求項4】 請求項1,2および3における高Cr鋼
片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、 の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼の製造方法。
4. The high-Cr steel slab according to claim 1, 2, or 3, further comprising, as an additional component, 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of a rare earth element, 0.0005 to 0.03% of Ca, A method for producing steel having excellent corrosion resistance, comprising one or two of the following.
【請求項5】 重量%で、 Si:0.01%以上1.2%未満、 Mn:0.02〜2.0%、 Cr:5.5〜9.9%、 Al:0.3〜3.0%、 を含有し、 C:0.02%以下、 P:0.03%以下、 S:0.01%以下、 N:0.02%以下、 に低減し、残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなる高Cr
鋼片を、下記の工程で順次鋼管とすることを特徴とする
耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。 鋼片を1150〜1300℃の温度に加熱した後に、
圧延完了温度が680℃以上で板厚1.6mm以上6.0
mm以下のホットストリップに熱間圧延し、帯鋼として巻
き取る工程、 上記の熱延帯鋼を、累積圧下率が40%以上の冷間圧
延を加えて冷延帯鋼とする工程、 上記の冷延帯鋼を、760℃以上の温度に0.5min
以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる工程。 上記の帯鋼を所定の幅に切断した後、ロール成形によ
って連続的に円筒状に成形しながら、鋼帯両端を電気抵
抗溶接によって溶接して、電縫鋼管として造管する工
程。
5. In weight%, Si: 0.01% or more and less than 1.2%, Mn: 0.02-2.0%, Cr: 5.5-9.9%, Al: 0.3- C: 0.02% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.02% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities High Cr consisting of
A method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance, wherein a steel slab is sequentially formed into a steel pipe in the following steps. After heating the billet to a temperature of 1150-1300 ° C,
Rolling completion temperature of 680 ° C or more and sheet thickness of 1.6mm or more and 6.0
hot rolling to a hot strip of not more than mm, and winding as a steel strip, a step of applying the cold rolling of the hot rolled steel strip having a cumulative rolling reduction of 40% or more to a cold rolled steel strip, Cold rolled steel strip is heated to 760 ℃ or more for 0.5min.
A step of subjecting to the above-mentioned heat treatment for recrystallization. A step of cutting the above-mentioned steel strip into a predetermined width, welding the both ends of the steel strip by electric resistance welding while continuously forming the steel strip into a cylindrical shape by roll forming, and forming a pipe as an electric resistance welded steel pipe.
【請求項6】 請求項5におけるの工程によって再結
晶させた帯鋼の段階から電縫鋼管として造管されるまで
に鋼に付加される全歪量εを、帯鋼の板厚t(mm)、電縫
鋼管の最終外径D(mm)に対して、ε≦t/D+0.06
とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の耐食性の優れ
た鋼管の製造方法。
6. The total strain ε applied to the steel from the stage of the steel strip recrystallized by the process of claim 5 to the steel pipe as an ERW pipe is determined by the thickness t (mm) of the steel strip. ), Ε ≦ t / D + 0.06 with respect to the final outer diameter D (mm) of the ERW steel pipe.
The method for producing a steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 5, characterized in that:
【請求項7】 請求項5あるいは6において熱延帯鋼を
冷間圧延する前に、740℃以上の温度に0.5min 以
上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させることを特徴とす
る耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
7. The steel sheet according to claim 5, wherein before the hot-rolled strip is cold-rolled, a heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 740 ° C. or more for 0.5 minutes or more to recrystallize. Steel pipe manufacturing method.
【請求項8】 請求項5,6あるいは7において電縫鋼
管として造管し最終外径にある鋼管を、760℃以上の
温度に1min 以上保持する熱処理を施して再結晶させる
ことを特徴とする耐食性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
8. A steel pipe according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the steel pipe having a final outer diameter is heat-treated at a temperature of 760 ° C. or more for 1 minute or more to be recrystallized. A method for manufacturing steel pipes with excellent corrosion resistance.
【請求項9】 請求項5,6,7あるいは8において高
Cr鋼片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 Cu:0.05〜3.0%、 Mo:0.05〜3.0%、 W :0.05〜3.0%、 Sb:0.01〜0.5%、 Ni:0.01〜2.0%、 の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする耐食
性の優れた鋼管の製造方法。
9. The high chromium slab according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, further comprising: Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 3.0% by weight. , W: 0.05-3.0%, Sb: 0.01-0.5%, Ni: 0.01-2.0%, Corrosion resistance characterized by containing one or more of the following: Excellent method of manufacturing steel pipe.
【請求項10】 請求項5,6,7,8あるいは9にお
いて、高Cr鋼片が付加成分としてさらに、重量%で、 希土類元素:0.001〜0.1%、 Ca:0.0005〜0.03%、 の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする耐食性の
優れた鋼管の製造方法。
10. The high chromium steel slab according to claim 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, further comprising, as an additional component, 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of a rare earth element, 0.0005 to 0.05% of Ca. A method for producing a steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance, characterized by containing one or two kinds of 0.03%.
JP00292393A 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Method for producing steel and steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance Expired - Fee Related JP3265022B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JPH06212256A JPH06212256A (en) 1994-08-02
JP3265022B2 true JP3265022B2 (en) 2002-03-11

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4441295B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2010-03-31 新日本製鐵株式会社 Manufacturing method of high strength steel for welding and high strength steel for welding with excellent corrosion resistance and machinability

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