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JP3249877U - Pile and pile installation set - Google Patents

Pile and pile installation set Download PDF

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JP3249877U
JP3249877U JP2024003846U JP2024003846U JP3249877U JP 3249877 U JP3249877 U JP 3249877U JP 2024003846 U JP2024003846 U JP 2024003846U JP 2024003846 U JP2024003846 U JP 2024003846U JP 3249877 U JP3249877 U JP 3249877U
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rod
shaped member
pile
striking
reinforcing bar
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教成 新井
光明 新井
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有限会社新光工業
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Abstract

Figure 0003249877000001

【課題】鉄筋(棒状部材)を容易に土中に打ち込むことができ、その後、他の鉄筋(棒状部材)と接続して長尺化できる杭及び杭と打撃部材との杭設置セットを提供する。
【解決手段】一端を土中に打ち込む棒状部材(鉄筋棒10)と、鉄筋棒10の他端10b側に、他の棒状部材(鉄筋棒3)を接続するための接続部材11と、を備えた杭1であって、接続部材11は、鉄筋棒3の一端を挿入可能な棒状部材挿入部11aと、鉄筋棒10と鉄筋棒3とを接続する固定部材11dと、を備え、打撃部材を介して鉄筋棒10に打撃力を負荷し、鉄筋棒10を土中に打ち込んだ後に、鉄筋棒3を棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入し、固定部材11dにより鉄筋棒10と鉄筋棒3とを接続する。
【選択図】図4

Figure 0003249877000001

[Problem] To provide a pile that allows reinforcing bars (rod-shaped members) to be easily driven into the ground and then connected to other reinforcing bars (rod-shaped members) to be made longer, and a pile installation set consisting of a pile and a striking member.
[Solution] A pile 1 comprising a rod-shaped member (reinforcement bar 10) having one end driven into the ground, and a connecting member 11 for connecting another rod-shaped member (reinforcement bar 3) to the other end 10b of the reinforcement bar 10, the connecting member 11 comprising a rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a into which one end of the reinforcement bar 3 can be inserted, and a fixing member 11d which connects the reinforcement bar 10 and the reinforcement bar 3, and after a striking force is applied to the reinforcement bar 10 via the striking member and the reinforcement bar 10 is driven into the ground, the reinforcing bar 3 is inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a, and the reinforcing bar 10 and the reinforcing bar 3 are connected by the fixing member 11d.
[Selected Figure] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、一端を土中に打ち込み、建築物を構成する棒状部材からなる杭及びその杭を打ち込みための打撃部材とのセットに関する。 This invention relates to a set of a pile consisting of a rod-shaped member with one end driven into the ground to form a building structure, and a striking member for driving the pile.

害獣対策の防護柵やフェンスを作製するときには、鉄筋棒等の棒状部材を杭打ちして支柱とすることがある(特許文献1等) When constructing protective fences or fences to protect against pests, rod-shaped members such as reinforcing bars are sometimes driven into the ground to serve as supports (Patent Document 1, etc.)

ここで、鉄筋棒を支柱とするためには、一端を土中深くに打ち込み、十分な支持層(例えば、1m)に到達させる必要がある。 Here, in order to use the reinforcing bars as supports, one end must be driven deep into the ground until it reaches a sufficient supporting layer (e.g., 1 m).

特開2006-115793号公報JP 2006-115793 A

例えば、フェンス支柱を2mとした場合、長尺の鉄筋棒の一端を土中に埋設する必要がある。鉄筋棒の一端を土中に埋設するには、鉄筋棒の他端に打撃力を負荷し、鉄筋棒の一端を土中に打ち込むが、この打ち込みは、通常、ハンマーや専用工具などの重量物により行われるため作業者の負担が大きい。また、鉄筋棒(特に打撃部)が変形することがあった。また、長尺物を打ち込むときには、危険な高所作業を行ったりしなければならない、などの問題があった。 For example, if a fence post is 2m long, one end of a long reinforcing bar needs to be buried in the ground. To bury one end of the reinforcing bar in the ground, a striking force is applied to the other end of the reinforcing bar, and the other end of the reinforcing bar is driven into the ground, but this driving is usually done with heavy objects such as hammers or special tools, which places a heavy burden on the worker. There have also been cases where the reinforcing bar (especially the striking part) has been deformed. There have also been other problems, such as the need to work at high altitudes, which is dangerous, when driving long objects.

そこで、本考案では、鉄筋棒(棒状部材)を容易に土中に打ち込むことができ、その後、他の鉄筋棒(棒状部材)と接続して長尺化することができる杭及び鉄筋棒と打撃部材との杭設置セットを提供することを目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a pile and a pile installation set consisting of a reinforcing bar and a striking member, in which a reinforcing bar (rod-shaped member) can be easily driven into the ground and then connected to other reinforcing bars (rod-shaped members) to make a longer pile.

上述した課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の考案では、一端を土中に打ち込む棒状部材と、前記棒状部材の他端側に、他の棒状部材を接続するための接続部材と、を備えた杭であって、前記接続部材は、前記棒状部材の他端を覆い、前記他の棒状部材の一端を挿入可能な棒状部材挿入部と、前記棒状部材挿入部を介して前記棒状部材と前記他の棒状部材とを接続する固定部材と、を備え、前記棒状部材挿入部に挿入可能な打撃部材を介して前記棒状部材の他端に打撃力を負荷し、前記棒状部材の一端を土中に打ち込んだ後に、前記他の棒状部材の一端を前記棒状部材挿入部に挿入し、前記固定部材により前記棒状部材と前記他の棒状部材とを接続する、という技術的手段を用いる。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 uses a technical means for a pile comprising a rod-shaped member having one end driven into the ground, and a connecting member for connecting another rod-shaped member to the other end of the rod-shaped member, the connecting member covering the other end of the rod-shaped member and comprising a rod-shaped member inserting section into which one end of the other rod-shaped member can be inserted, and a fixing member connecting the rod-shaped member to the other rod-shaped member via the rod-shaped member inserting section, applying a striking force to the other end of the rod-shaped member via a striking member insertable into the rod-shaped member inserting section, driving one end of the rod-shaped member into the ground, and then inserting one end of the other rod-shaped member into the rod-shaped member inserting section, and connecting the rod-shaped member to the other rod-shaped member via the fixing member.

請求項2に記載の考案では、請求項1に記載の杭において、前記棒状部材及び前記他の棒状部材は鉄筋棒である、という技術的手段を用いる。 The invention described in claim 2 uses the technical means in which the rod-shaped member and the other rod-shaped member in the pile described in claim 1 are reinforcing bars.

請求項3に記載の考案では、請求項1または請求項2に記載の杭と、前記打撃部材と、を備えた杭設置セット、という技術的手段を用いる。 The invention described in claim 3 uses a technical means of a pile installation set comprising the pile described in claim 1 or claim 2 and the striking member.

本考案の杭によれば、短尺の鉄筋棒(棒状部材)を土中に打ち込むため、鉄筋棒の一端を容易に土中に打ち込んで設置することができる。また、固定部材により他の鉄筋棒と接続して、長尺の鉄筋構造物を形成することができる。棒状部材挿入部に挿入可能な打撃部材を介して鉄筋棒の他端に打撃力を負荷し、鉄筋棒を土中に打ち込むので、鉄筋棒の端部の変形を防止することができる。棒状部材挿入部が打撃部材のガイドとなるため、安全かつ容易に杭の打ち込み作業を行うことができる。 The pile of this invention involves driving a short reinforcing bar (rod-shaped member) into the ground, so one end of the reinforcing bar can be easily driven into the ground and installed. It can also be connected to other reinforcing bars with a fixing member to form a long reinforcing bar structure. A striking force is applied to the other end of the reinforcing bar via a striking member that can be inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion, and the reinforcing bar is driven into the ground, preventing deformation of the end of the reinforcing bar. The rod-shaped member insertion portion acts as a guide for the striking member, so the pile can be driven safely and easily.

本考案の杭の構造を示す説明図である。図1(A)は、正面一部透視図及び上面図である。図1(B)は、左側面一部透視図である。1A is a front partial perspective view and a top view of the pile structure of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a left side partial perspective view. 杭及び打撃部材の構造を示す説明図である。図2(A)は、図1(A)の一部拡大図である。図2(B)は、接続部材の挿入部に固定部材を配置した状態を示す説明図である。図2(C)は打撃部材の構造を示す側面図である。Fig. 2(A) is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the pile and the striking member. Fig. 2(A) is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 1(A). Fig. 2(B) is an explanatory diagram showing the state in which a fixing member is disposed in the insertion portion of the connecting member. Fig. 2(C) is a side view showing the structure of the striking member. 杭の設置方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of installing piles. 杭の設置方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of installing piles.

本実施形態における杭及び杭設置セットについて、図1、2を参照して説明する。 The piles and pile installation set in this embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2.

(杭の構成)
図1、2に示すように、杭1は、棒状部材と、他の棒状部材を接続するための接続部材11と、を備えている。ここでは、棒状部材として、鉄筋棒10を用いる。
(Pile configuration)
1 and 2, a pile 1 includes a rod-shaped member and a connecting member 11 for connecting another rod-shaped member. In this embodiment, a reinforcing bar 10 is used as the rod-shaped member.

鉄筋棒10は、土中に打ち込まれる一端10aが先端に向かって尖って形成されている。他端10bは平坦に形成されている。 The reinforcing bar 10 has one end 10a that is driven into the ground and is pointed toward the tip. The other end 10b is flat.

接続部材11は、鉄筋棒10の他端10b側に溶接部11cにより取り付けられている。接続部材11は、鉄筋棒10の他端10bを覆い、他の鉄筋棒の一端を挿入可能な鉄筋棒10の外径よりわずかに内径が大きい円筒形状に形成されている。 The connection member 11 is attached to the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10 by a welded portion 11c. The connection member 11 covers the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10 and is formed in a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing bar 10, into which one end of another reinforcing bar can be inserted.

図中11aは他の鉄筋棒の一端を挿入可能な棒状部材挿入部である。棒状部材挿入部11aの側面から外方に向かって鉄筋棒固定用の固定孔11bが貫通形成されている。固定孔11bにはネジが切ってあり、ボルトなどの固定部材11dをねじ込むことができる。 In the figure, 11a is a rod-shaped member insertion section into which one end of another reinforcing bar can be inserted. A fixing hole 11b for fixing the reinforcing bar is formed through the side of the rod-shaped member insertion section 11a toward the outside. The fixing hole 11b is threaded so that a fixing member 11d such as a bolt can be screwed in.

打撃部材2は、接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入可能な挿入部20と、挿入部20の一端に設けられ打撃力を負荷するための打撃部21と、を備えている。 The striking member 2 has an insertion portion 20 that can be inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11, and a striking portion 21 that is provided at one end of the insertion portion 20 and is used to apply a striking force.

挿入部20は、その長さLが接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aの深さより長い円柱状に形成されている。本実施形態では、打撃部21は、打撃力を負荷しやすいように、挿入部20より径が大きい円柱状に形成されている。 The insertion portion 20 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a length L that is longer than the depth of the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connection member 11. In this embodiment, the striking portion 21 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a larger diameter than the insertion portion 20 so that it is easier to apply striking force.

これにより、打撃部材2の挿入部20を接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入すると、挿入部20の端部が鉄筋棒10の他端10bに接した状態において、打撃部21は接続部材11から離間した状態になる。つまり、打撃部材2に打撃力を負荷したときに、打撃力は鉄筋棒10の他端10bにのみ伝達され、接続部材11には伝達されない。 As a result, when the insertion portion 20 of the striking member 2 is inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11, the striking portion 21 is separated from the connecting member 11 with the end of the insertion portion 20 in contact with the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10. In other words, when a striking force is applied to the striking member 2, the striking force is transmitted only to the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10, and not to the connecting member 11.

なお、適切な打撃力を鉄筋棒10の他端10bに負荷することができるなら、打撃部材2は接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入可能な真直棒等、各種形状を採用することができる。 In addition, as long as an appropriate striking force can be applied to the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10, the striking member 2 can have various shapes, such as a straight rod that can be inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11.

(杭の設置方法)
杭1の一端を土中に埋設して、杭1を立設する方法について、図3、4を参照して説明する。
(How to install piles)
A method for burying one end of the pile 1 in the ground and erecting the pile 1 will be described with reference to Figs.

まず、図3(A)に示すように、杭1を所望の位置に配置し、打撃部材2の挿入部20を接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入する。 First, as shown in Figure 3 (A), place the pile 1 in the desired position and insert the insertion portion 20 of the striking member 2 into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11.

次に、図3(B)に示すように、ハンマーなどの打撃工具を用いて、打撃部材2の打撃部21に打撃力を負荷する。これにより、鉄筋棒10に打撃力が負荷されるので、鉄筋棒10の一端10aを土中に打ち込んで杭1を立設することができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3(B), a striking force is applied to the striking portion 21 of the striking member 2 using a striking tool such as a hammer. This applies a striking force to the reinforcing bar 10, so that one end 10a of the reinforcing bar 10 can be driven into the ground to erect the pile 1.

ここで、打撃力は鉄筋棒10の他端10bにのみ伝達され、接続部材11には伝達されない。また、鉄筋棒10の他端10bは、接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに囲まれて保護されているので、打撃力を負荷しても周囲が拘束されており、変形することがない。棒状部材挿入部11aが打撃部材2のガイドとなるため、安全かつ容易に杭の打ち込み作業を行うことができる。 Here, the striking force is transmitted only to the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10, and not to the connecting member 11. In addition, the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10 is surrounded and protected by the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11, so even if a striking force is applied, the surrounding area is restrained and it does not deform. The rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a acts as a guide for the striking member 2, so the pile driving operation can be performed safely and easily.

続いて、図4(A)に示すように、立設された杭1から打撃部材2を取り除いて、接続部材11の棒状部材挿入部11aに他の鉄筋棒3の一端を挿入する。 Next, as shown in Figure 4 (A), the striking member 2 is removed from the erected pile 1, and one end of another reinforcing bar 3 is inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a of the connecting member 11.

そして、図4(B)に示すように、固定孔11bを介して固定部材11dをねじ込んで鉄筋棒3を締め込むことにより、杭1に鉄筋棒3を接続し、長尺化することができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4(B), the reinforcing bar 3 can be connected to the pile 1 and lengthened by screwing the fixing member 11d through the fixing hole 11b to tighten the reinforcing bar 3.

(変更例)
本実施形態では、棒状部材として鉄筋棒10を用いたが、土中に打ち込むことができればこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、園芸用に用いるプラスチック製の棒状部材などを用いることもできる。また、先端を形成する一端10aは尖っていなくてもよい。
(Example of change)
In this embodiment, a reinforcing bar 10 is used as the rod-shaped member, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as it can be driven into the ground, and for example, a plastic rod-shaped member used for gardening can also be used. Also, the end 10a forming the tip does not have to be sharp.

(実施形態の効果)
本考案の杭1及び杭設置セットによれば、短尺の鉄筋棒10(棒状部材)を土中に打ち込むため、鉄筋棒10の一端10aを容易に土中に打ち込んで設置することができる。また、固定部材11dにより他の鉄筋棒3と接続して、長尺の鉄筋構造物を形成することができる。棒状部材挿入部11aに挿入可能な打撃部材2を介して鉄筋棒10の他端10bに打撃力を負荷し、鉄筋棒10を土中に打ち込むので、鉄筋棒10の端部の変形を防止することができる。棒状部材挿入部11aが打撃部材2のガイドとなるため、安全かつ容易に杭の打ち込み作業を行うことができる。
(Effects of the embodiment)
According to the pile 1 and pile installation set of the present invention, a short reinforcing bar 10 (rod-shaped member) is driven into the ground, so that one end 10a of the reinforcing bar 10 can be easily driven into the ground and installed. In addition, the reinforcing bar 10 can be connected to another reinforcing bar 3 by a fixing member 11d to form a long reinforcing bar structure. Since the reinforcing bar 10 is driven into the ground by applying a striking force to the other end 10b of the reinforcing bar 10 via the striking member 2 that can be inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a, deformation of the end of the reinforcing bar 10 can be prevented. Since the rod-shaped member insertion portion 11a serves as a guide for the striking member 2, the pile driving operation can be performed safely and easily.

1…杭
10…鉄筋棒
10a…一端
10b…他端
11…接続部材
11a…棒状部材挿入部
11b…固定孔
11c…溶接部
11d…固定部材
2…打撃部材
20…挿入部
21…打撃部
3…鉄筋棒
1...pile 10...reinforcement bar 10a...one end 10b...other end 11...connecting member 11a...rod-shaped member insertion portion 11b...fixing hole 11c...welded portion 11d...fixing member 2...striking member 20...insertion portion 21...striking portion 3...reinforcement bar

Claims (3)

一端を土中に打ち込む棒状部材と、
前記棒状部材の他端側に、他の棒状部材を接続するための接続部材と、
を備えた杭であって、
前記接続部材は、
前記棒状部材の他端を覆い、前記他の棒状部材の一端を挿入可能な棒状部材挿入部と、
前記棒状部材挿入部を介して前記棒状部材と前記他の棒状部材とを接続する固定部材と、を備え、
前記棒状部材挿入部に挿入可能な打撃部材を介して前記棒状部材の他端に打撃力を負荷し、前記棒状部材の一端を土中に打ち込んだ後に、前記他の棒状部材の一端を前記棒状部材挿入部に挿入し、前記固定部材により前記棒状部材と前記他の棒状部材とを接続する、ことを特徴とする杭。
A rod-shaped member having one end driven into the ground;
a connecting member for connecting another rod-shaped member to the other end of the rod-shaped member;
A pile comprising:
The connecting member is
a rod-shaped member insertion portion that covers the other end of the rod-shaped member and into which one end of the other rod-shaped member can be inserted;
a fixing member that connects the rod-shaped member and the other rod-shaped member via the rod-shaped member insertion portion,
A pile characterized in that an impact force is applied to the other end of the rod-shaped member via a striking member that can be inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion, one end of the rod-shaped member is driven into the soil, and then one end of the other rod-shaped member is inserted into the rod-shaped member insertion portion, and the rod-shaped member and the other rod-shaped member are connected by the fixing member.
前記棒状部材及び前記他の棒状部材は鉄筋棒であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の杭。 The pile according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod-shaped member and the other rod-shaped member are reinforcing bars. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の杭と、前記打撃部材と、を備えた杭設置セット。 A pile installation set comprising the pile according to claim 1 or 2 and the striking member.
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