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JP3245902B2 - Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket - Google Patents

Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket

Info

Publication number
JP3245902B2
JP3245902B2 JP25482191A JP25482191A JP3245902B2 JP 3245902 B2 JP3245902 B2 JP 3245902B2 JP 25482191 A JP25482191 A JP 25482191A JP 25482191 A JP25482191 A JP 25482191A JP 3245902 B2 JP3245902 B2 JP 3245902B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
redundant
ticket
bits
density
redundant bits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP25482191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0562361A (en
Inventor
和彦 池部
知孝 細谷
裕二 中道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corp filed Critical Omron Corp
Priority to JP25482191A priority Critical patent/JP3245902B2/en
Publication of JPH0562361A publication Critical patent/JPH0562361A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3245902B2 publication Critical patent/JP3245902B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、例えば自動改札機に
使用されるような磁気券に関し、さらに詳しくは磁気券
の磁気データを自動改札機の磁気データ処理部で正確に
対応させ、処理させるための磁気券の冗長ビット設定装
置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic ticket used in, for example, an automatic ticket gate, and more particularly, to a magnetic data processing unit of an automatic ticket gate which accurately converts magnetic data of a magnetic ticket.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for setting a redundant bit of a magnetic ticket to be associated and processed .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、自動改札機に使用される切符、
回数券、定期券等の磁気券は、図5に示すように、磁気
券51の券データ記録部52の前に一定間隔毎に冗長ビ
ット53を記録し、この冗長ビット53数をスタート検
知センサ54が検知してスタートタイマ値を求めること
より、データ処理を開始し、該磁気券51に記録され
た券データ記録部52を券の搬送速度と対応させて券搬
送路上に対設した磁気データ処理部に対応させて磁気デ
ータ処理するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, tickets used in automatic ticket gates,
As shown in FIG. 5, a magnetic ticket such as a coupon ticket and a commuter ticket records redundant bits 53 at regular intervals before a ticket data recording unit 52 of a magnetic ticket 51, and determines the number of the redundant bits 53 as a start detection sensor. more <br/> obtaining the 54 start timer value is detected, starts a data processing, the ticket data recording unit 52 recorded on the magnetic ticket 51 in correspondence with the ticket conveying speed of the ticket conveying path Magnetic data processing is performed corresponding to the magnetic data processing unit provided opposite.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、券データ記録
部を磁気データ処理部に正確に対応させ、処理させるた
めには、冗長ビット数の初期設定時に、テスト用の冗長
ビット数を記録し、これを基準に補正して最適な冗長ビ
ット数に初期設定しているが、この券データ処理部を高
精度に磁気データ処理部と対応させるためには、一回の
補正だけでは信頼性が低く不確かなため、この冗長ビッ
ト数の補正動作を数回繰り返して初期セットする必要が
あり、この結果、冗長ビット数の初期設定に時間がかか
る問題を有していた。
[SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION] However, the ticket data recording unit to correspond exactly to the magnetic data processing unit, the order is processed, the time of initial setting of the number of redundant bits, to record the number of redundant bits for the test However, although the correction is based on this and the initial setting is made to the optimum number of redundant bits, in order to make this ticket data processing unit correspond to the magnetic data processing unit with high accuracy, the reliability is required only by one correction. Since it is low and uncertain, it is necessary to repeat the operation of correcting the number of redundant bits several times to perform initial setting. As a result, there is a problem that it takes time to initialize the number of redundant bits.

【0004】そこでこの発明は、磁気券に記録されるデ
ータ位置決め設定用の冗長ビット数を短時間に補正して
初期設定できるようにした磁気券の冗長ビット設定装置
の提供を目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic ticket redundant bit setting apparatus which can correct the number of redundant bits for data positioning setting recorded on a magnetic ticket in a short period of time and can initialize it.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、磁気券の券
データの前に一定間隔毎に記録された冗長ビット数を計
して、正規の冗長ビット数か否かを判定し、正規の冗
長ビット数でない場合に正規のビット数に補正する補正
値を求め、該磁気券に記録された券データを、券搬送路
上に対設した磁気データ処理部にて前記補正値により補
正された冗長ビットとともに磁気データ処理する磁気券
の冗長ビット設定装置であって、前記冗長ビットの正規
のビット間隔よりも狭い高密度間隔でテスト用の冗長ビ
ットを記録する高密度冗長ビット記録制御手段と、前記
高密度冗長ビット記録制御手段で記録した高密度冗長ビ
ットのビット数を計数して、正規の冗長ビット数に相当
する正規の高密度冗長ビット数か否かを判定し、正規の
高密度冗長ビット数でない場合に、正規の高密度冗長ビ
ット数に補正する冗長ビット補正値を求めて正規の冗長
ビット補正出力する制御手段とを備えたことを特徴と
する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic ticket .
The number of redundant bits recorded at regular intervals before the data is counted, and it is determined whether or not the number is the normal redundant bit.
Correction to correct to normal bit number when it is not long bit number
Obtains a value, complement the ticket data recorded on the magnetic ticket by hand the correction value to the magnetic data processing unit which is oppositely arranged to the ticket conveying path
What is claimed is: 1. A device for setting a redundant bit of a magnetic ticket for performing magnetic data processing together with a corrected redundant bit , comprising: a high-density redundant bit recording control for recording a redundant bit for testing at a high-density interval smaller than a regular bit interval of said redundant bit. Means, and counts the number of high-density redundant bits recorded by the high-density redundant bit recording control means, and corresponds to the normal number of redundant bits.
Judge whether or not the number of normal high-density redundant bits
A control means for obtaining a redundant bit correction value for correcting to a normal high-density redundant bit number when the number is not the high-density redundant bit number and correcting and outputting the normal redundant bit.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この発明によれば、冗長ビット数を初期設定す
るとき、高密度冗長ビット記録制御手段が冗長ビットの
正規のビット間隔よりも狭い高密度間隔でテスト用の冗
長ビットを記録し、さらに制御手段が記録した高密度冗
長ビットのビット数を計数して、正規の冗長ビット数に
相当する正規の高密度冗長ビット数か否かを判定し、正
規の高密度冗長ビット数でない場合に、正規の高密度
長ビット数に補正する冗長ビット補正値を求めて正規の
冗長ビット補正出力する。
According to the present invention, when the number of redundant bits is initialized, the high-density redundant bit recording control means records the test redundant bits at a high-density interval smaller than the normal bit interval of the redundant bits. The number of high-density redundant bits recorded by the control means is counted to obtain the normal number of redundant bits.
It is determined whether or not the number of corresponding normal high-density redundant bits.
When the normal high-density redundant bit number is not the normal high-density redundant bit number, a redundant bit correction value to be corrected to the normal high-density redundant bit number is obtained, and the normal redundant bit is corrected and output.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】このように、冗長ビット数の初期設定時
に、テスト用の冗長ビットを正規のビット間隔よりも狭
い、きめ細かな高密度の冗長ビットを補正基準に用いて
記録することにより、容易に高精度の対応をとることが
でき、一回の補正で信頼性の高い確実な初期設定がで
き、それゆえ短時間に初期設定することができる。
As described above, at the time of initial setting of the number of redundant bits, it is easy to record the redundant bits for testing by using fine and high-density redundant bits narrower than the regular bit interval as correction standards. , High-precision correspondence can be taken, a reliable and reliable initial setting can be performed with a single correction, and therefore initial setting can be performed in a short time.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳
述する。図面は自動改札機に利用される磁気乗車券の冗
長ビット数を初期設定する磁気乗車券の冗長ビット設定
装置を示し、図1において、この磁気乗車券の冗長ビッ
ト設定装置は、券を搬送処理する主搬送路11の始端側
に配設したスタート検知センサSと、書込みヘッド12
と、読取りヘッド13と、主搬送路11と、この主搬送
路11の終端側に分岐接続した放出搬送路14と回収搬
送路15とから構成される。上述の各搬送路11,1
4,15は、券を挟持搬送する搬送ローラ16…等の搬
送部材が搬送モータMにより駆動されて、ここに導かれ
た券を所定の方向に搬送処理する。また、放出搬送路1
4と回収搬送路15との分岐位置にはフラッパfを配設
し、このフラッパfの振分け作用により主搬送路11よ
り搬送されてきた券を放出側か回収側かに振分け操作す
る。書込みヘッド12は、冗長ビットおよび券データを
書込むために設けられ、主搬送路11に導かれた券の磁
気面に、ビット間隔を狭めた高密度冗長ビットあるいは
正規の冗長ビットと、磁気乗車券としての所定の磁気デ
ータを書込み処理する。また、読取りヘッド13は、同
じく冗長ビットおよび券データを読取るために設けら
れ、書込みヘッド12で書込まれた磁気乗車券としての
所定の磁気データを読取り処理する。この搬送処理系で
取扱われる券は、切符、回数券、定期券等の磁気乗車券
が使用され、この磁気乗車券に記録される券データ記録
部の位置を初期設定する場合、図2に示すように、この
乗車券21の券データ記録部22の前に、正規のビット
間隔よりもかなり狭い高密度間隔のテスト用の高密度冗
長ビット23を記録し、このきめ細かな高密度冗長ビッ
ト23を補正基準に用いる。この結果、高密度のビット
間隔により容易に高精度の対応をとることができ、一回
の補正で初期設定できる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The drawing shows a magnetic ticket redundant bit setting device for initially setting the number of redundant bits of a magnetic ticket used in an automatic ticket gate. In FIG. A start detection sensor S disposed on the start end side of the main transport path 11
, A read head 13, a main transport path 11, and a discharge transport path 14 and a recovery transport path 15 branched and connected to the end side of the main transport path 11. Each of the transport paths 11, 1 described above
The transport members 4 and 15 are driven by a transport motor M such as transport rollers 16 for nipping and transporting the tickets, and transport the tickets guided in a predetermined direction. Also, the discharge conveyance path 1
A flapper f is provided at a branch position between the collecting path 4 and the collecting and conveying path 15, and the ticket conveyed from the main conveying path 11 is sorted to the discharging side or the collecting side by the sorting action of the flapper f. The write head 12 is provided for writing redundant bits and ticket data, and a high-density redundant bit or a regular redundant bit with a reduced bit interval is provided on a magnetic surface of the ticket guided to the main transport path 11. A predetermined magnetic data as a ticket is written. The read head 13 is also provided for reading redundant bits and ticket data, and reads predetermined magnetic data as a magnetic ticket written by the write head 12. Magnetic tickets such as tickets, coupons, and commuter passes are used as tickets handled in this transport processing system, and FIG. 2 shows a case where the position of a ticket data recording unit recorded on the magnetic ticket is initially set. As described above, before the ticket data recording section 22 of the ticket 21, the test high-density redundant bits 23 are recorded at a high-density interval considerably smaller than the regular bit interval, and the fine high-density redundant bits 23 are recorded. Used as a correction standard. As a result, high-precision correspondence can be easily achieved with a high-density bit interval, and initial setting can be performed by one correction.

【0009】図3は磁気乗車券の冗長ビット設定装置の
制御回路ブロック図を示し、CPU31はROM32に
格納されたプログラムに沿って各回路装置を制御し、そ
の制御データを読出し可能にRAM33で記憶する。C
PU31は、冗長ビットの初期設定に際して、テスト用
の磁気乗車券21に記録した高密度冗長ビット23のビ
ット数を計数して、正規の冗長ビット数に相当する正規
の高密度冗長ビット数か否かを判定し、正規の高密度冗
長ビット数でない場合に、正規の高密度冗長ビット数に
補正するための冗長ビット補正値を求め、この冗長ビッ
ト補正値に基づいて正規の冗長ビットになるよう補正出
力して書込みヘッド12で書直す。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a control circuit of a redundant bit setting device for a magnetic ticket. A CPU 31 controls each circuit device according to a program stored in a ROM 32, and its control data is stored in a RAM 33 in a readable manner. I do. C
The PU 31 counts the number of high-density redundant bits 23 recorded on the test magnetic ticket 21 at the time of initial setting of the redundant bits, and determines a normal number of bits corresponding to the normal number of redundant bits.
Judge whether or not the number of high-density redundant bits
If the number of bits is not long, a redundant bit correction value for correcting to a normal high-density redundant bit number is obtained. cure.

【0010】これにより、磁気乗車券21に記録された
券データ記録部22を、定速搬送する主搬送路11上の
定位置に対向する書込みヘッド12および読取りヘッド
13に正確に対応させる。PCTタイマ(正特性サーミ
スタタイマ)Tは、高密度冗長ビット23のビット数を
スタート検知センサSが検知したとき、その検知信号に
応じたスタートタイマ値を計時する。
As a result, the ticket data recording section 22 recorded on the magnetic ticket 21 accurately corresponds to the write head 12 and the read head 13 facing the fixed position on the main transport path 11 for constant-speed transport. When the start detection sensor S detects the number of high-density redundant bits 23, the PCT timer (positive characteristic thermistor timer) T counts a start timer value according to the detection signal.

【0011】このように構成された磁気乗車券の冗長ビ
ット設定装置の処理動作を図4のフローチャートを参照
して説明する。今、自動改札機の券処理調整時に初期設
定する磁気乗車券の冗長ビット数は、先ず、テスト用の
磁気乗車券21を主搬送路11に導き、この搬送過程で
券面に書込みヘッド12により、例えば磁気密度4倍の
高密度冗長ビット23を記録する(ステップn1 )。さ
らに、記録した高密度冗長ビット23のビット数を読取
りヘッド13で読取り、これをCPU31が計数するこ
とにより、基準となる正規の高密度冗長ビット数と比
較、判定して、正規の高密度冗長ビット数に補正するた
めの冗長ビット補正値を求める(ステップn2 〜n3
)。この求められた冗長ビット補正値に基づいて、磁
気乗車券21を逆搬送した後、再び正送りして該券面に
書込みヘッド12で正規の冗長ビットの間隔で書直すこ
とにより、券一枚で高精度の冗長ビットを書込むことが
でき、書込まれた冗長ビットを読取りヘッド13で読取
り確認して初期設定が終了する(ステップn4〜n6
)。
The processing operation of the magnetic ticket redundant bit setting device thus constructed will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Now, the number of redundant bits of the magnetic ticket initially set at the time of ticket processing adjustment of the automatic ticket gate is determined by first guiding the test magnetic ticket 21 to the main transport path 11, and writing the ticket on the ticket surface by the write head 12 in this transport process. For example, high-density redundant bits 23 having a magnetic density of four times are recorded (step n1). Further, reading the number of bits of the recorded high density redundant bit 23 in the read head 13, which more that CPU31 counts the number of high density redundant bits of the normal to be a reference and the ratio
Comparison and determination to determine a redundant bit correction value for correcting to the normal number of high density redundant bits (steps n2 to n3).
). Based on the obtained redundant bit correction value, the magnetic ticket 21 is reversely conveyed, then forwarded again, and rewritten on the surface of the ticket at regular redundant bit intervals by the write head 12, so that one ticket can be used. High-precision redundant bits can be written, and the written redundant bits are read and confirmed by the read head 13 to complete the initial setting (steps n4 to n6).
).

【0012】上述のように、冗長ビット数の初期設定時
に、テスト用の冗長ビットを正規のビット間隔よりも狭
い、きめ細かな高密度の冗長ビットを補正基準に用いて
書込むことにより、容易に高精度の対応をとることがで
き、一回の補正で信頼性の高い確実な初期設定ができ、
それゆえ短時間に設定できる。
As described above, at the time of initial setting of the number of redundant bits, the test redundant bits can be easily written by using fine and high-density redundant bits narrower than the regular bit interval as correction standards. High-precision correspondence can be taken, and reliable initial settings can be made with a single correction.
Therefore, it can be set in a short time.

【0013】この発明と、上述の一実施例の構成との対
応において、この発明の券搬送路は、実施例の主搬送路
11に対応し、以下同様に、磁気データ処理部は、書込
みヘッド12と読取りヘッド13に対応し、磁気券は、
磁気乗車券21に対応し、券データは、券データ記録部
22に対応し、高密度冗長ビット記録制御手段および制
御手段は、CPU31に対応するも、この発明は上述の
一実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
In the correspondence between the present invention and the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the ticket transport path of the present invention corresponds to the main transport path 11 of the embodiment, and similarly, the magnetic data processing section includes a write head. Corresponding to 12 and read head 13, the magnetic ticket is
The magnetic ticket 21 corresponds to the ticket data, the ticket data corresponds to the ticket data recording section 22, and the high-density redundant bit recording control means and control means correspond to the CPU 31. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 この発明の磁気乗車券の冗長ビット設定装置
を示す概略構成図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a redundant bit setting device for a magnetic ticket according to the present invention.

【図2】 この発明の磁気乗車券のテスト用高密度冗長
ビットを示す説明図。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a high-density redundant bit for testing a magnetic ticket according to the present invention.

【図3】 この発明の磁気乗車券の冗長ビット設定装置
の制御回路ブロック図。
FIG. 3 is a control circuit block diagram of the apparatus for setting a redundant bit of a magnetic ticket according to the present invention.

【図4】 この発明の磁気乗車券の冗長ビット初期設定
時の処理動作を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing operation when initializing a redundant bit of a magnetic ticket according to the present invention;

【図5】 従来の磁気券のテスト用冗長ビットを示す説
明図。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a test redundant bit of a conventional magnetic ticket.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11…主搬送路 12…書込みヘッド 13…読取りヘッド 21…磁気乗車券 22…券データ記録部 23…高密度冗長ビット 31…CPU DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Main conveyance path 12 ... Writing head 13 ... Reading head 21 ... Magnetic ticket 22 ... Ticket data recording part 23 ... High-density redundant bit 31 ... CPU

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G11B 20/12 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G11B 20/12

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】磁気券の券データの前に一定間隔毎に記録
された冗長ビット数を計数して、正規の冗長ビット数か
否かを判定し、正規の冗長ビット数でない場合に正規の
ビット数に補正する補正値を求め、該磁気券に記録され
た券データを、券搬送路上に対設した磁気データ処理部
て前記補正値により補正された冗長ビットとともに
気データ処理する磁気券の冗長ビット設定装置であっ
て、 前記冗長ビットの正規のビット間隔よりも狭い高密度間
隔でテスト用の冗長ビットを記録する高密度冗長ビット
記録制御手段と、 前記高密度冗長ビット記録制御手段で記録した高密度冗
長ビットのビット数を計数して、正規の冗長ビット数に
相当する正規の高密度冗長ビット数か否かを判定し、正
規の高密度冗長ビット数でない場合に、正規の高密度
長ビット数に補正する冗長ビット補正値を求めて正規の
冗長ビット補正出力する制御手段とを備えた磁気券の
冗長ビット設定装置。
1. A counts the number of redundant bits recorded at regular intervals before the ticket data in the magnetic ticket, or the number of redundant bits of the normal
Judge whether the number of redundant bits is not
Obtains a correction value for correcting the number of bits, magnetic <br/> care ticket data recorded on the magnetic ticket, together with the redundant bits corrected by hand the correction value to the magnetic data processing unit which is oppositely arranged to the ticket conveying path A high-density redundant bit recording control unit for recording redundant bits for testing at a high-density interval narrower than a regular bit interval of the redundant bits; The number of high-density redundant bits recorded by the bit recording control means is counted to obtain the normal number of redundant bits.
It is determined whether or not the number of corresponding normal high-density redundant bits.
If not dense number of redundant bits of regulations, the magnetic ticket and a control means for seeking a redundant bit correction value for correcting the density redundant <br/> length number of bits of the normal correcting outputs a redundant bit of the normal Redundant bit setting device.
JP25482191A 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket Expired - Lifetime JP3245902B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25482191A JP3245902B2 (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25482191A JP3245902B2 (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0562361A JPH0562361A (en) 1993-03-12
JP3245902B2 true JP3245902B2 (en) 2002-01-15

Family

ID=17270342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25482191A Expired - Lifetime JP3245902B2 (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Redundant bit setting device for magnetic ticket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3245902B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0562361A (en) 1993-03-12

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