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JP3205499B2 - Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal - Google Patents

Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal

Info

Publication number
JP3205499B2
JP3205499B2 JP02962196A JP2962196A JP3205499B2 JP 3205499 B2 JP3205499 B2 JP 3205499B2 JP 02962196 A JP02962196 A JP 02962196A JP 2962196 A JP2962196 A JP 2962196A JP 3205499 B2 JP3205499 B2 JP 3205499B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
battery terminal
tightening
spring
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP02962196A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09223495A (en
Inventor
勝也 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to JP02962196A priority Critical patent/JP3205499B2/en
Publication of JPH09223495A publication Critical patent/JPH09223495A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3205499B2 publication Critical patent/JP3205499B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、車載のバ
ッテリに接続されるバッテリ端子と、このバッテリ端子
の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to, for example, a battery terminal connected to a battery mounted on a vehicle, and a method of manufacturing the battery terminal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】車載のバッテリに接続されるバッテリ端
子には、バッテリポストとの着脱が容易であることの他
に、接続された後は車両の振動等による脱落を防止する
ために強固な固定機能が要求される。
2. Description of the Related Art A battery terminal connected to an on-vehicle battery is firmly fixed so as to be easily attached to and detached from a battery post. Function is required.

【0003】図12乃至図21に従来のバッテリ端子を
示す。
FIGS. 12 to 21 show a conventional battery terminal.

【0004】図12乃至図16に示すバッテリ端子1
は、電線3の端末部分に加締められる電線接続部5と、
第1締め付け部7と、バッテリポスト9の外周に装着さ
れるル−プ状のバッテリ接続部11と、第2締め付け部
13と、リブ15とを備えている。
The battery terminal 1 shown in FIGS.
Is an electric wire connection portion 5 that is crimped to a terminal portion of the electric wire 3,
A first fastening portion 7, a loop-shaped battery connection portion 11 mounted on the outer periphery of the battery post 9, a second fastening portion 13, and a rib 15 are provided.

【0005】このバッテリ端子1は、バッテリ接続部1
1をバッテリポスト9に取り付けた後、第1締め付け部
7と第2締め付け部13とをボルト17とワッシャ18
とナット19とで締め付けることにより、バッテリ接続
部11をバッテリポスト9に強く固定し脱落を防止す
る。
The battery terminal 1 is connected to a battery connection 1
1 is attached to the battery post 9, the first fastening portion 7 and the second fastening portion 13 are bolted to the washer 18 and the washer 18.
And the nut 19, the battery connection portion 11 is firmly fixed to the battery post 9 to prevent falling off.

【0006】バッテリポスト9は、バッテリ端子1の装
着を容易にするため等の理由で、一般に外周が、図12
に示すように、テ−パ状に成形されている。従って、脱
落を防止するためにボルト17とナット19をそれだけ
強く締め付ける傾向があり、過度の締め付けによってバ
ッテリ端子1を変形あるいは破損させる恐れがある。
The outer periphery of the battery post 9 generally has a shape shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. Therefore, there is a tendency that the bolt 17 and the nut 19 are strongly tightened to prevent the battery terminal 1 from falling off, and the battery terminal 1 may be deformed or damaged by excessive tightening.

【0007】そこで、図13のように第2締め付け部1
3にリブ15を設け、ボルト17とナット19の締め付
けに当たって、図14の矢印21が示すように、リブ1
5が第1締め付け部7に付き当たり、ストッパ−になっ
て過度の締め付けを防止するように構成されている。な
お、図15、16は、ボルト17とナット19を過度に
締め付けた時のリブ15の変形状態を示す。
Therefore, as shown in FIG.
3 is provided with a rib 15, and when the bolt 17 and the nut 19 are tightened, as shown by an arrow 21 in FIG.
5 is configured to contact the first tightening portion 7 and serve as a stopper to prevent excessive tightening. FIGS. 15 and 16 show a deformed state of the rib 15 when the bolt 17 and the nut 19 are excessively tightened.

【0008】図17のバッテリ端子23は、上記のバッ
テリ端子1に、別体のばね25を加えたものである。
The battery terminal 23 shown in FIG. 17 is obtained by adding a separate spring 25 to the battery terminal 1 described above.

【0009】このバッテリ端子23は、バッテリ接続部
11をバッテリポスト9に取り付けた後、第1締め付け
部7と第2締め付け部13との間にばね25を挟み、ボ
ルト17とナット19とで締め付けることにより、バッ
テリ接続部11をバッテリポスト9に強く固定し脱落を
防止すると共に、ばね25の反発力によってボルト17
とナット19の過度の締め付けとバッテリ端子23の破
損とを防止するように構成されている。
After attaching the battery connecting portion 11 to the battery post 9, the battery terminal 23 sandwiches a spring 25 between the first fastening portion 7 and the second fastening portion 13 and fastens with the bolt 17 and the nut 19. As a result, the battery connecting portion 11 is firmly fixed to the battery post 9 to prevent the battery connecting portion 11 from dropping off.
And the nut 19 are prevented from being excessively tightened and the battery terminal 23 is prevented from being damaged.

【0010】図18乃至図21のバッテリ端子27は、
電線の端末部分に加締められる電線接続部29と、第1
締め付け部31と、バッテリポストの外周に装着される
ル−プ状のバッテリ接続部33と、第2締め付け部35
と、ばね部37とを備えており、これらはほぼ一方向に
配列されている。図18はこのバッテリ端子27を平板
から打ち抜いた状態(展開状態)を示している。
The battery terminal 27 shown in FIGS.
An electric wire connection portion 29 crimped to a terminal portion of the electric wire;
A fastening portion 31, a loop-shaped battery connection portion 33 attached to the outer periphery of the battery post, and a second fastening portion 35.
And a spring portion 37, which are arranged substantially in one direction. FIG. 18 shows a state where the battery terminal 27 is punched out of a flat plate (deployed state).

【0011】図18のように、電線接続部29には幅方
向の両端に加締め部39、39が形成されている。又、
ばね部37は第1締め付け部31の幅方向に形成されて
おり、打ち抜き加工の後破線41の箇所で折り曲げ加工
される。バッテリ端子27をバッテリポストに装着し
て、ボルトとナットで第1締め付け部31と第2締め付
け部35とを締め付ける際、ばね部37は図19乃至図
21のように、第2締め付け部35に当接し、その反発
力によって過度の締め付けによるバッテリ端子27の破
損を防止する。
As shown in FIG. 18, crimping portions 39, 39 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the electric wire connection portion 29. or,
The spring portion 37 is formed in the width direction of the first tightening portion 31 and is bent at a location indicated by a broken line 41 after punching. When the battery terminal 27 is attached to the battery post and the first fastening portion 31 and the second fastening portion 35 are fastened with bolts and nuts, the spring portion 37 is attached to the second fastening portion 35 as shown in FIGS. The contact and the repulsive force prevent the battery terminal 27 from being damaged due to excessive tightening.

【0012】[0012]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、図12乃至
図16のバッテリ端子1では、ボルト17とナット19
をきつく締め付けると、図15の矢印43が示すように
リブ15が変形し、更にきつく締め付けると、図16の
矢印45が示すようにリブ15が潰れてストッパ−の役
を果たさないから、過度の締め付けによるバッテリ端子
1の破損防止機能が不充分である。
However, in the battery terminal 1 shown in FIGS.
When the ribs 15 are tightly tightened, the ribs 15 are deformed as shown by arrows 43 in FIG. 15, and when further tightened, the ribs 15 are crushed as shown by arrows 45 in FIG. 16 and do not serve as stoppers. The function of preventing the battery terminal 1 from being damaged by tightening is insufficient.

【0013】又、図17のバッテリ端子23では、別体
のばね25を用いたことによる部品点数の増加分だけ、
組付け作業工程と部品費と管理工数が増加し、コストが
上昇する。
In the battery terminal 23 shown in FIG. 17, the number of components is increased by using the separate spring 25,
The assembly work process, parts costs and man-hours increase, and the cost rises.

【0014】更に、図18乃至図21のバッテリ端子2
7では、図18のように、ばね部37の幅W1が加締め
部39、39の幅W2より広いから、打ち抜き時に無駄
が出易く、平板の歩留りが悪く、コストがそれだけ上昇
する。
Further, the battery terminal 2 shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 7, since the width W1 of the spring portion 37 is wider than the width W2 of the caulking portions 39, 39 as shown in FIG. 18, waste is likely to occur at the time of punching, the yield of the flat plate is poor, and the cost increases accordingly.

【0015】本発明は、上記の事情を考慮し、ねじの過
剰締め付けによる変形や破損を防止できると共に、材料
取りの歩留りの良いバッテリ端子と、その製造方法とを
提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a battery terminal that can prevent deformation and breakage due to excessive tightening of a screw and has a good yield of material removal, and a method of manufacturing the battery terminal.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、加締
め部を電線の端末部分に加締める電線接続部と、第1締
め付け部と、バッテリポストに外嵌されるル−プ状のバ
ッテリ接続部と、第2締め付け部とが、展開状態でこの
順にほぼ一方向に配列され、これらを平板から一体に打
ち抜き加工し、更に各部を折り曲げ加工してなり、前記
第1と第2の各締め付け部をねじで締め付けることによ
りバッテリポストに外嵌されたバッテリ接続部を固定す
るバッテリ端子であって、前記打ち抜き加工時に、前記
第1締め付け部の幅方向両端部と第2締め付け部の幅方
向両端部の4箇所のうち少なくとも2箇所に、前記電線
接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅方向に張り出
さない寸法のばね部を設け、これらのばね部は前記折り
曲げ加工で各締め付け部の対向面側に折り曲げ成形され
ることを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric wire connecting portion for caulking a crimping portion to a terminal portion of an electric wire, a first tightening portion, and a loop-shaped fitting externally fitted to the battery post. The battery connection part and the second fastening part are arranged in this order in one direction in a deployed state, and are integrally punched from a flat plate, and further, each part is bent to form the first and second parts. A battery terminal for fixing a battery connection portion externally fitted to a battery post by fastening each fastening portion with a screw, wherein the widthwise ends of the first fastening portion and the widths of the second fastening portion during the punching process. At least two of the four locations at both ends in the direction are provided with spring portions having dimensions not protruding in the width direction from the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or the end of the other portion, and these spring portions are bent. With each tightening Characterized in that it is formed bent in the opposite side of the only unit.

【0017】このように、請求項1記載のバッテリ端子
は、第1締め付け部の幅方向両端部と第2締め付け部の
幅方向両端部の4箇所のうち少なくとも2箇所に、各締
め付け部の対向面側に折り曲げ成形されるばね部を形成
した。従って、バッテリ端子をバッテリポストに取り付
けた後、第1締め付け部と第2締め付け部とをねじで締
め付けてバッテリ接続部をバッテリポストに固定すると
き、これらのばね部の反発力によってねじの過剰な締め
付けが防止され、バッテリ端子の変形や破損が防止され
る。
As described above, in the battery terminal according to the first aspect, at least two of the four end portions in the width direction of the first fastening portion and the opposite end portions in the width direction of the second fastening portion are opposed to each of the fastening portions. A spring portion formed by bending on the surface side was formed. Therefore, after the battery terminal is attached to the battery post, when the first tightening portion and the second tightening portion are tightened with the screw to fix the battery connection portion to the battery post, the repulsive force of these spring portions causes the excessive screw to be used. Tightening is prevented, and deformation and breakage of the battery terminal are prevented.

【0018】これに加えて、打ち抜き加工時のばね部の
寸法を、電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅
方向外側に張り出さない範囲にしたから、図18乃至図
21の従来例と異なって、打ち抜き時の平板の歩留りが
良く、コストをそれだけ低減できる。
In addition, since the size of the spring portion at the time of punching is set so as not to protrude outward in the width direction from the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or the end of the other portion, FIGS. Unlike the conventional example, the yield of the flat plate at the time of punching is good, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

【0019】更に、バッテリ端子の取り外しに際して
は、第1締め付け部と第2締め付け部とがばね部の反発
力によって押し広げられるから、取り外しが極めて容易
である。
Further, when the battery terminal is removed, the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are pushed apart by the repulsive force of the spring portion, so that the removal is extremely easy.

【0020】請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載のバッテ
リ端子であって、前記ばね部が2箇所に設けられ、その
一方が第1締め付け部の一側端部に設けられ、ばね部の
他方が第2締め付け部の他側端部に設けられていること
を特徴とし、請求項1の構成と同様の効果を得る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the battery terminal according to the first aspect, wherein the spring portion is provided at two positions, one of which is provided at one end of the first fastening portion. The other is provided at the other end of the second fastening portion, and the same effect as the configuration of claim 1 is obtained.

【0021】これに加えて、2箇所に形成したばね部の
一方を第1締め付け部の一側端部に設け、ばね部の他方
を第2締め付け部の他側端部に設けたから、一枚ずつ方
向が互い違いになるようにバッテリ端子を打ち抜けば、
平板の歩留りが更に向上する。
In addition, one of the two spring portions is provided at one end of the first fastening portion and the other of the spring portions is provided at the other end of the second fastening portion. If you punch through the battery terminals so that the directions alternate,
The yield of the flat plate is further improved.

【0022】又、ばね部が形成されない第1締め付け部
の他側端部と第2締め付け部の一側端部に、それぞれ、
ボルトとナットの廻り止めを設けることができるから、
振動によるボルトやナットの緩みとバッテリ端子の外れ
とを防止する機能が更に向上する。
Also, the other end of the first fastening portion where the spring portion is not formed and the one end of the second fastening portion are respectively provided.
Since it is possible to provide detents for bolts and nuts,
The function of preventing the bolts and nuts from loosening due to vibration and the battery terminals from coming off is further improved.

【0023】請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載のバッテ
リ端子であって、前記ばね部が2箇所に設けられ、これ
らが第1締め付け部又は第2締め付け部の幅方向両端部
に設けられていることを特徴とし、請求項1の構成と同
様の効果を得る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the battery terminal according to the first aspect, wherein the spring portion is provided at two locations, and these are provided at both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion or the second fastening portion. In this case, the same effects as those of the first aspect are obtained.

【0024】これに加えて、ばね部を第1締め付け部又
は第2締め付け部の幅方向両端部に設けたことにより、
第1締め付け部と第2締め付け部との締め付けの際に、
各ばね部の反発力によって第1締め付け部と第2締め付
け部にアンバランスな力が掛からないから、この点でも
バッテリ端子の変形や破損の防止効果が大きい。
In addition to this, the spring portion is provided at both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion or the second fastening portion,
When tightening the first tightening part and the second tightening part,
Since an unbalanced force is not applied to the first tightening portion and the second tightening portion due to the repulsive force of each spring portion, the effect of preventing deformation and breakage of the battery terminal is also large in this respect.

【0025】請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項3
のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリ端子であって、前記ば
ね部が、ねじの締め付けによって第1と第2の各締め付
け部の間で密着することを特徴とし、請求項1乃至請求
項3のいずれか一項の構成と同様の効果を得る。
The invention of claim 4 is the first to third aspects of the present invention.
4. The battery terminal according to claim 1, wherein the spring portion is in tight contact between the first and second tightening portions by tightening a screw. 5. The same effect as that of any one of the configurations is obtained.

【0026】これに加えて、ねじの締め付けによってば
ね部が各締め付け部の間で密着すると、各ばね部はワッ
シャとして作用し、その厚さ以上の締め付けが不可能に
なるから、バッテリ端子の変形や破損の防止効果が高
い。
In addition, when the springs come into close contact with each other by tightening the screws, each spring acts as a washer, making it impossible to tighten more than its thickness. The effect of preventing damage and damage is high.

【0027】請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4
のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリ端子であって、第1と
第2の各締め付け部を締め付けるねじの挿通空間が前記
ばね部に形成されていることを特徴とし、請求項1乃至
請求項4のいずれか一項の構成と同様の効果を得る。
The invention of claim 5 is the invention of claims 1 to 4.
5. The battery terminal according to claim 1, wherein a screw insertion space for tightening the first and second tightening portions is formed in the spring portion. 6. The same effects as those in any one of the above items are obtained.

【0028】これに加えて、ねじの挿通空間をばね部に
設けたことにより、ばね部とねじとの干渉が防止される
から、上記のように、電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分
の端部から幅方向外側に張り出さない範囲内で、ばね部
を所望の長さにすることができる。
In addition, by providing the screw insertion space in the spring portion, interference between the spring portion and the screw is prevented, and thus, as described above, the crimped portion of the wire connection portion and other portions are provided. The spring portion can have a desired length within a range not protruding outward in the width direction from the end of the spring portion.

【0029】請求項6の発明は、加締め部を電線の端末
部分に加締める電線接続部と、第1締め付け部と、バッ
テリポストに外嵌されるル−プ状のバッテリ接続部と、
第2締め付け部とが、展開状態でこの順にほぼ一方向に
配列され、前記第1と第2の各締め付け部をねじで締め
付けることによりバッテリポストに外嵌されたバッテリ
接続部を固定するバッテリ端子の前記各部を平板から一
体に打ち抜き加工し、更に各部を折り曲げ加工して成形
するバッテリ端子の製造方法であって、前記打ち抜き加
工時に、前記第1締め付け部の幅方向両端部と第2締め
付け部の幅方向両端部の4箇所のうち少なくとも2箇所
に、前記電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅
方向外側に張り出さない寸法のばね部を加工し、前記折
り曲げ加工時にこれらのばね部を前記締め付け部の対向
面側に折り曲げ加工することを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric wire connecting portion for caulking a crimping portion to a terminal portion of an electric wire, a first tightening portion, a loop-shaped battery connecting portion externally fitted to a battery post,
A battery terminal for fixing the battery connection portion externally fitted to the battery post by tightening the first and second tightening portions with screws, wherein the second tightening portions are arranged substantially in one direction in this order in the deployed state; A method of manufacturing a battery terminal, wherein each of the parts is integrally punched out of a flat plate, and each part is further bent and formed, wherein at the time of the punching, both ends in the width direction of the first tightening part and a second tightening part are formed. In at least two of the four locations at both ends in the width direction, a spring portion having a size not protruding outward in the width direction from the crimped portion of the electric wire connection portion or the end of the other portion is processed. It is characterized in that these spring portions are bent on the side facing the fastening portion.

【0030】請求項6のバッテリ端子の製造方法によれ
ば、打ち抜き加工時に、第1締め付け部の幅方向両端部
と第2締め付け部の幅方向両端部の4箇所のうち少なく
とも2箇所にばね部が加工される。
According to the method of manufacturing a battery terminal according to the sixth aspect, at the time of punching, at least two spring portions are provided at both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion and at both widthwise ends of the second fastening portion. Is processed.

【0031】従って、この方法で製造されたバッテリ端
子の第1と第2の各締め付け部をねじで締め付けてバッ
テリ接続部をバッテリポストに固定するとき、これらの
ばね部の反発力によってねじの過剰な締め付けが防止さ
れ、バッテリ端子の変形や破損が防止される。
Accordingly, when the first and second fastening portions of the battery terminal manufactured by this method are fastened with screws to fix the battery connection portion to the battery post, the repulsive force of these spring portions causes the excess screw to be used. The battery terminal is prevented from being deformed or damaged.

【0032】又、バッテリ端子の取り外しに際しては、
第1締め付け部と第2締め付け部とがばね部の反発力に
よって押し広げられるから、取り外しが容易である。
When removing the battery terminal,
Since the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are pushed apart by the repulsive force of the spring portion, removal is easy.

【0033】これに加えて、展開状態のばね部の寸法
を、電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅方向
外側に張り出さない寸法にしたから、平板の歩留りが良
く、バッテリ端子をそれだけ低コストで製造できる。
In addition, the dimensions of the spring portion in the unfolded state are set so as not to protrude outward in the width direction from the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or the end of the other portion, so that the yield of the flat plate is good. Battery terminals can be manufactured at a lower cost.

【0034】請求項7の発明は、請求項6記載のバッテ
リ端子の製造方法であって、前記ばね部が請求項2乃至
請求項5のいずれか一項のバッテリ端子に記載のばね部
であることを特徴とし、請求項6の構成と同様の効果を
得る。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a battery terminal according to the sixth aspect, the spring portion is the spring portion according to any one of the second to fifth aspects. In this case, an effect similar to that of the sixth aspect is obtained.

【0035】これに加えて、請求項2乃至請求項5のい
ずれか一項に記載のばね部を形成したことにより、各構
成の上記のような効果をもったバッテリ端子を製造する
ことができる。
In addition to this, by forming the spring portion according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is possible to manufacture a battery terminal having the above-described effects of each configuration. .

【0036】[0036]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明のバッテリ端子及び
このバッテリ端子の製造方法の第1実施形態を図面に基
づいて説明する。この実施形態は請求項1、2、4、
5、6、7の特徴を備えている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of a battery terminal according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the battery terminal will be described below with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is defined in claims 1, 2, 4,
It has 5, 6, and 7 features.

【0037】図1はこの実施形態のバッテリ端子51、
電線3、バッテリポスト9等を示す斜視図、図2はこの
バッテリ端子51の展開図、図3はバッテリ端子51の
平面図、図4は図3のA矢視図、図5は図4のB−B断
面図、図6乃至図8はバッテリ端子51をボルト17と
ナット19とで締め付ける過程の各段階を示す断面図で
あり、図9と図10はボルト17とナット19を緩める
過程の各段階を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 shows a battery terminal 51 of this embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the battery terminal 51, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the battery terminal 51, FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 to 8 are cross-sectional views showing each step of a process of tightening the battery terminal 51 with the bolt 17 and the nut 19, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagrams showing a process of loosening the bolt 17 and the nut 19. It is sectional drawing which shows each stage.

【0038】図1、図3、図4に示すように、このバッ
テリ端子51は、電線3の端末部分に加締められる電線
接続部53と、第1締め付け部55と、バッテリポスト
9の外周に装着されるル−プ状のバッテリ接続部57
と、第2締め付け部59と、第1のばね部61と第2の
ばね部63等を備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the battery terminal 51 has an electric wire connection portion 53 that is crimped to the terminal portion of the electric wire 3, a first tightening portion 55, and an outer periphery of the battery post 9. Loop-shaped battery connection portion 57 to be mounted
, A second tightening portion 59, a first spring portion 61, a second spring portion 63, and the like.

【0039】図2の展開図はバッテリ端子51を導電性
金属の平板から打ち抜いた状態を示しており、前記の各
部はほぼ一方向に配列されている。バッテリ接続部57
はバッテリポスト9の外周がテ−パ状であるから、一方
に湾曲している。
The exploded view of FIG. 2 shows a state in which the battery terminal 51 is punched out of a conductive metal plate, and the above-mentioned parts are arranged in almost one direction. Battery connector 57
Since the outer periphery of the battery post 9 is tapered, it is curved to one side.

【0040】図2のように、電線接続部53には幅方向
の両端に加締め部65、65が形成されている。又、第
1のばね部61は第1締め付け部55の幅方向一側に形
成されており、第2のばね部63は第2締め付け部59
の幅方向他側に形成されている。ばね部61の幅方向寸
法W3は電線接続部53に形成された加締め部65の幅
方向寸法W5を超えないようにしてあり、ばね部63の
幅方向寸法W4は加締め部65の幅方向寸法W6以下に
してある。
As shown in FIG. 2, crimping portions 65, 65 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the electric wire connection portion 53. Further, the first spring portion 61 is formed on one side in the width direction of the first fastening portion 55, and the second spring portion 63 is formed on the second fastening portion 59.
Is formed on the other side in the width direction. The width dimension W3 of the spring portion 61 does not exceed the width dimension W5 of the caulking portion 65 formed on the wire connection portion 53, and the width direction dimension W4 of the spring portion 63 is set in the width direction of the caulking portion 65. Dimension W6 or less.

【0041】これらのばね部61、63にはそれぞれ切
り欠き67、69(挿通空間)が設けられている。各ば
ね部61、63は打ち抜き加工の後、図5乃至図10に
示すように、各締め付け部55、59の対向面側に折り
曲げ加工される。
These spring portions 61 and 63 are provided with notches 67 and 69 (insertion spaces), respectively. After the punching process, the spring portions 61 and 63 are bent toward the opposing surfaces of the tightening portions 55 and 59, as shown in FIGS.

【0042】又、第1締め付け部55の幅方向他側と第
2締め付け部59の幅方向一側には、それぞれ廻り止め
部71、73が設けられ、図5乃至図10に示すよう
に、各ばね部61、63と反対方向へ直角に折り曲げ加
工される。更に、締め付け部55、59にはそれぞれボ
ルト孔75、77が設けられている。
On the other side in the width direction of the first tightening portion 55 and on one side in the width direction of the second tightening portion 59, detent portions 71 and 73 are provided, respectively, as shown in FIGS. It is bent at right angles in the direction opposite to the spring portions 61 and 63. Further, the fastening portions 55 and 59 are provided with bolt holes 75 and 77, respectively.

【0043】又、バッテリ接続部57はル−プ状に成形
加工される。
The battery connecting portion 57 is formed into a loop shape.

【0044】バッテリ端子51は、このバッテリ接続部
57をバッテリポスト9に取り付けた後、ボルト17を
締め付け部55、59のボルト孔75、77とばね部6
1、63の切り欠き67、69とに通し、ボルト17と
ワッシャ18とナット19とで各締め付け部55、59
を締め付けることにより、バッテリ接続部57をバッテ
リポスト9に固定し脱落を防止する。
After attaching the battery connecting portion 57 to the battery post 9, the battery terminal 51 is tightened with the bolt 17 and the bolt holes 75 and 77 of the tightening portions 55 and 59 and the spring portion 6.
1 and 63, the notches 67 and 69, and the bolts 17, the washers 18 and the nuts 19 are used to tighten the respective tightening portions 55 and 59.
By tightening, the battery connection portion 57 is fixed to the battery post 9 and is prevented from falling off.

【0045】この締め付けは、図6、図7、図8の順に
進行し、図8のように、ばね部61、63が締め付け部
59、55に密着するまで行う。
This tightening proceeds in the order of FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, and is performed until the spring portions 61, 63 come into close contact with the tightening portions 59, 55 as shown in FIG.

【0046】図1と図3のように、バッテリ接続部57
には湾曲方向に溝79が形成されており、更に、バッテ
リポスト9に当接するバッテリ接続部57の内周には、
バッテリポスト9との食い付きを良くして電気の導通と
脱落防止機能とを高めるために多数の溝81が形成され
る。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Has a groove 79 formed in the bending direction, and further, on the inner periphery of the battery connecting portion 57 abutting on the battery post 9,
A number of grooves 81 are formed in order to improve the bite with the battery post 9 to enhance the conduction of electricity and the function of preventing the battery from falling off.

【0047】次に、作用を説明する。Next, the operation will be described.

【0048】ボルト17とナット19による各締め付け
部55、59の締め付けに際して、図7のように、ばね
部61は締め付け部59に当接し、ばね部63は締め付
け部55に当接して、それぞれの反発力により過度の締
め付けによるバッテリ端子51の変形や破損を防止す
る。
At the time of tightening the tightening portions 55 and 59 by the bolt 17 and the nut 19, as shown in FIG. 7, the spring portion 61 contacts the tightening portion 59, and the spring portion 63 abuts the tightening portion 55, and The repulsive force prevents the battery terminal 51 from being deformed or damaged due to excessive tightening.

【0049】締め付け終了後のボルト17とナット19
はそれぞれ廻り止め部73、71によって廻り止めさ
れ、振動によるボルト17とナット19の緩み及びバッ
テリ端子51の脱落を防止する。
The bolt 17 and the nut 19 after the tightening is completed
Are prevented from turning by the detent portions 73 and 71, respectively, to prevent the bolt 17 and the nut 19 from being loosened and the battery terminal 51 from coming off due to vibration.

【0050】又、バッテリ端子51の取り外しに際して
は、図9と図10のように、締め付け部55と締め付け
部59とがばね部61、63の反発力によって押し広げ
られるから、取り外しが極めて容易である。
When the battery terminal 51 is detached, the fastening portion 55 and the fastening portion 59 are pushed apart by the repulsive force of the spring portions 61 and 63 as shown in FIGS. is there.

【0051】上記のように、この実施形態のバッテリ端
子51は、各ばね部61、63を電線接続部53の加締
め部65の端部から外側に張り出さないようにしたか
ら、図18乃至図21の従来例と異なって、材料板の歩
留りが良く、コストがそれだけ低減する。
As described above, in the battery terminal 51 of this embodiment, the spring portions 61 and 63 are prevented from projecting outward from the end of the caulking portion 65 of the electric wire connection portion 53. Unlike the conventional example of FIG. 21, the yield of the material plate is good, and the cost is reduced accordingly.

【0052】これに加えて、図2に示すように、ばね部
61を締め付け部55の一側端部に設け、ばね部63を
締め付け部59の他側端部に設けたことにより、電線接
続部53と締め付け部59の方向が一枚ずつ互い違いに
なるようにバッテリ端子51を打ち抜けば、材料板の歩
留りが更に向上する。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the spring portion 61 is provided at one end of the tightening portion 55 and the spring portion 63 is provided at the other end of the tightening portion 59, so that the electric wire connection can be achieved. If the battery terminals 51 are punched out so that the directions of the parts 53 and the fastening parts 59 are alternated one by one, the yield of the material plate is further improved.

【0053】又、締め付け部55、59において、ばね
部61、63を設けない端部側に、上記のようにボルト
17とナット19の緩みを防止する廻り止め71、73
を形成することが可能になって、有利である。
In the tightening portions 55 and 59, the detents 71 and 73 for preventing the bolts 17 and the nuts 19 from being loosened are provided at the ends where the spring portions 61 and 63 are not provided.
Can be advantageously formed.

【0054】更に、締め付けによってばね部61、63
が締め付け部59、55の間で密着し、ワッシャとして
働くから、その厚さ以上の締め付けが不可能になり、バ
ッテリ端子51の変形や破損の防止機能が大きい。
Further, the spring portions 61 and 63 are tightened.
Are tightly contacted between the fastening portions 59 and 55 and work as washers, so that fastening beyond the thickness thereof is not possible, and the function of preventing deformation and breakage of the battery terminal 51 is great.

【0055】又、ボルト17が挿通する切り欠き67、
69をばね部61、63に設けたことにより、ばね部6
1、63とボルト17との干渉が防止されるから、上記
のように、加締め部65の端部から幅方向外側に張り出
さない範囲で、ばね部61、63に所望の長さを与える
ことができる。
A notch 67 through which the bolt 17 is inserted,
By providing 69 in the spring portions 61 and 63, the spring portion 6
Since the interference between the bolts 17 and the bolts 1 and 63 is prevented, a desired length is given to the spring portions 61 and 63 within a range that does not protrude outward in the width direction from the end of the caulking portion 65 as described above. be able to.

【0056】更に、請求項6の製造方法によれば、締め
付け部55、59の端部に電線接続部53の加締め部6
5から外側に張り出さない寸法のばね部61、63を打
ち抜き加工した後、これらのばね部61、63を締め付
け部55、59の対向面側に折り曲げ加工することによ
って、上記のように、過剰な締め付けによる変形と破損
の防止機能に優れたバッテリ端子51を低コストで製造
することができる。
Further, according to the manufacturing method of the sixth aspect, the crimping portion 6 of the electric wire connection portion 53 is attached to the ends of the tightening portions 55 and 59.
After punching out the spring portions 61 and 63 having dimensions not to protrude outward from the outer surface 5, the spring portions 61 and 63 are bent toward the opposing surfaces of the tightening portions 55 and 59, as described above. The battery terminal 51 excellent in the function of preventing deformation and breakage due to easy tightening can be manufactured at low cost.

【0057】次に、本発明のバッテリ端子及びこのバッ
テリ端子の製造方法の第2実施形態を図11に基づいて
説明する。この実施形態は請求項1、3、4、5、6、
7の特徴を備えている。なお、以下の説明の中で第1実
施形態と同一部材には同じ符号を与えて引用する。
Next, a second embodiment of the battery terminal of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the battery terminal will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is defined in claims 1, 3, 4, 5, 6,
It has 7 features. In the following description, the same members as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0058】図11はこの実施形態のバッテリ端子83
の展開図であり、このバッテリ端子83は、電線3の端
末部分に加締められる電線接続部85と、第1締め付け
部87と、バッテリポスト9の外周に装着されるバッテ
リ接続部89と、第2締め付け部91と、第1のばね部
93と第2のばね部95等を備えている。
FIG. 11 shows a battery terminal 83 of this embodiment.
The battery terminal 83 includes an electric wire connection portion 85 that is crimped to a terminal portion of the electric wire 3, a first tightening portion 87, a battery connection portion 89 mounted on the outer periphery of the battery post 9, 2 includes a tightening portion 91, a first spring portion 93, a second spring portion 95, and the like.

【0059】図11はバッテリ端子83を導電性金属の
平板から打ち抜いた状態を示しており、前記の各部はほ
ぼ一方向に配列されている。
FIG. 11 shows a state in which the battery terminal 83 is punched out of a conductive metal flat plate, and the above-mentioned parts are arranged substantially in one direction.

【0060】電線接続部85には幅方向の両端に加締め
部97、97が形成されている。又、各ばね部93、9
5は第1締め付け部87の幅方向両側に形成されてお
り、ばね部93、95の端部間寸法W7は電線接続部8
5の加締め部97、97の端部間寸法W8を超えないよ
うにしてある。
The wire connecting portion 85 is formed with crimping portions 97 at both ends in the width direction. Also, each spring portion 93, 9
5 is formed on both sides in the width direction of the first tightening portion 87, and the dimension W7 between the ends of the spring portions 93 and 95 is set to the wire connection portion 8
The crimping portions 97 of No. 5 do not exceed the end-to-end dimension W8.

【0061】これらのばね部93、95にはそれぞれ切
り欠き99、101(挿通空間)が設けられている。各
ばね部93、95は打ち抜き加工の後、締め付け部91
側に折り曲げ加工される。
The springs 93 and 95 are provided with notches 99 and 101 (insertion spaces), respectively. Each of the spring portions 93 and 95 is subjected to a punching process, and then a tightening portion 91 is formed.
It is bent to the side.

【0062】又、第2締め付け部91の幅方向一側には
廻り止め部103が設けられており、この廻り止め部1
03は各ばね部93、95と反対方向へ直角に折り曲げ
加工される。更に、締め付け部87、91にはそれぞれ
ボルト孔105、107が設けられている。又、バッテ
リ接続部89はル−プ状に成形加工される。
A rotation stopper 103 is provided on one side in the width direction of the second fastening part 91.
03 is bent at a right angle in a direction opposite to the spring portions 93 and 95. Further, the fastening portions 87 and 91 are provided with bolt holes 105 and 107, respectively. The battery connecting portion 89 is formed into a loop shape.

【0063】バッテリ端子83は、バッテリ接続部89
をバッテリポスト9に取り付けた後、ボルト17を締め
付け部87、91のボルト孔105、107とばね部9
3、95の切り欠き99、101に通し、ボルト17と
ワッシャ18とナット19とで各締め付け部87、91
を締め付けることにより、バッテリ接続部89をバッテ
リポスト9に強く固定し脱落を防止する。
The battery terminal 83 is connected to a battery connection 89
After attaching the bolt 17 to the battery post 9, the bolt 17 is tightened with the bolt holes 105 and 107 of the tightening portions 87 and 91 and the spring portion 9.
3 and 95 are passed through the notches 99 and 101, and the bolts 17, the washers 18 and the nuts 19 are used to fasten the respective fastening portions 87 and 91.
By tightening, the battery connecting portion 89 is firmly fixed to the battery post 9 and is prevented from falling off.

【0064】この締め付けは、ばね部93、95が締め
付け部91に密着するまで行う。
This tightening is performed until the spring portions 93 and 95 come into close contact with the tightening portion 91.

【0065】図示されていないが、バッテリ接続部89
には湾曲方向の溝が形成されており、更に、バッテリポ
スト9に当接する内周には、食い付きを良くして電気の
導通と脱落防止機能とを高めるために多数の溝が形成さ
れている。
Although not shown, the battery connection 89
Are formed with grooves in the bending direction. Further, a large number of grooves are formed on the inner periphery in contact with the battery post 9 in order to improve the bite and to enhance the conduction of electricity and the function of preventing falling off. I have.

【0066】次に、作用を説明する。Next, the operation will be described.

【0067】上記のように、ボルト17とナット19に
よる締め付けに際して、ばね部93、95は締め付け部
91に当接し、反発力によって過度の締め付けによるバ
ッテリ端子83の変形や破損を防止する。
As described above, when the bolt 17 and the nut 19 are tightened, the spring portions 93 and 95 abut against the tightening portion 91 to prevent the battery terminal 83 from being deformed or damaged due to excessive tightening due to repulsive force.

【0068】締め付け終了後のボルト17は廻り止め部
103によって廻り止めされ、振動によるボルト17と
ナット19の緩みと、バッテリ端子83の脱落とを防止
する。 又、締め付け部87、91がばね部93、95
の反発力によって押し広げられるから、バッテリ端子8
3の取り外しは極めて容易である。
The bolt 17 after the completion of the tightening is prevented from rotating by the rotation preventing portion 103, thereby preventing the bolt 17 and the nut 19 from loosening due to vibration and the battery terminal 83 from falling off. Further, the fastening portions 87 and 91 are provided with spring portions 93 and 95
Battery terminal 8
Removal of 3 is very easy.

【0069】上記のように、このバッテリ端子83は、
各ばね部93、95を加締め部97の端部から幅方向外
側に張り出さないようにしたから、図18乃至図21の
従来例と異なって、材料板の歩留りが良く、それだけコ
ストが低減する。
As described above, this battery terminal 83
Since the respective spring portions 93 and 95 are not protruded outward in the width direction from the end of the caulking portion 97, the yield of the material plate is good and the cost is reduced accordingly, unlike the conventional example of FIGS. I do.

【0070】これに加えて、ばね部93、95を第1締
め付け部87の両端部に設けたことにより、ボルト17
とナット19による締め付けの際に、ばね部93、95
の反発力によって各締め付け部87、91にアンバラン
スな力が掛からず、バッテリ端子83の変形や破損の防
止効果が高い。
In addition to this, the provision of the spring portions 93 and 95 at both ends of the first fastening portion 87 allows the bolt 17
When tightening with the nut 19, the spring portions 93, 95
As a result, an unbalanced force is not applied to each of the tightening portions 87 and 91, and the effect of preventing the battery terminal 83 from being deformed or damaged is high.

【0071】又、ばね部93、95を形成しない締め付
け部91に廻り止め103を設けたから、ボルト17と
ナット19の緩みを防止できる。
Further, since the rotation stopper 103 is provided on the fastening portion 91 where the spring portions 93 and 95 are not formed, the bolt 17 and the nut 19 can be prevented from loosening.

【0072】更に、締め付けによってばね部93、95
が締め付け部85、91の間で密着し、ワッシャとして
働くから、その厚さ以上の締め付けが不可能になり、バ
ッテリ端子83の変形や破損の防止機能が大きい。
Further, the spring portions 93 and 95 are tightened.
Are tightly adhered between the fastening portions 85 and 91 and work as washers, so that fastening beyond the thickness thereof is not possible, and the function of preventing deformation and breakage of the battery terminal 83 is great.

【0073】又、ボルト17が挿通する切り欠き99、
101をばね部93、95に設けたことにより、ばね部
93、95とボルト17との干渉が防止されるから、上
記のように、加締め部97の端部から外側に張り出さな
い範囲で、ばね部93、95に所望の長さを与えること
ができる。
Further, a notch 99 through which the bolt 17 is inserted,
By providing the spring 101 with the springs 93 and 95, interference between the springs 93 and 95 and the bolt 17 is prevented, so that the spring 101 does not protrude outward from the end of the caulking portion 97 as described above. , 93 can be provided with a desired length.

【0074】更に、請求項6の製造方法によれば、締め
付け部87、91の端部に電線接続部85の加締め部9
7から外側に張り出さない寸法のばね部93、95を打
ち抜き加工した後、これらのばね部93、95を締め付
け部91側に折り曲げ加工することによって、上記のよ
うに、過剰な締め付けによる破損の防止機能に優れたバ
ッテリ端子83を低コストで製造することができる。
Further, according to the manufacturing method of the sixth aspect, the crimping portions 9 of the wire connection portion 85 are attached to the ends of the tightening portions 87 and 91.
After punching out the spring portions 93 and 95 having dimensions not protruding outward from the outermost portion 7, by bending these spring portions 93 and 95 toward the tightening portion 91, as described above, breakage due to excessive tightening is prevented. The battery terminal 83 having an excellent prevention function can be manufactured at low cost.

【0075】なお、本発明において、ばね部は、第1締
め付け部の幅方向両端部と第2締め付け部の幅方向両端
部の4箇所すべてに設けてもよい。こうすれば、ばねの
反発力が更に大きくなり、ねじの過剰な締め付け防止効
果と、バッテリ端子の変形や破損の防止効果と、バッテ
リ端子の取り外しを容易にする効果等が更に向上する。
In the present invention, the spring portions may be provided at all four positions at both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion and at both ends in the width direction of the second fastening portion. In this case, the repulsive force of the spring is further increased, and the effect of preventing excessive screw tightening, the effect of preventing deformation and breakage of the battery terminal, the effect of facilitating the removal of the battery terminal, and the like are further improved.

【0076】[0076]

【発明の効果】上記の説明のように、請求項1の発明に
よれば、少なくとも2箇所に形成したばね部の反発力に
よって、第1と第2の締め付け部をねじで締め付ける際
の過剰な締め付けを防止し、バッテリ端子の変形や破損
を防止できる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the repulsive force of the spring portions formed in at least two places causes excessive first and second tightening portions to be tightened with screws. Tightening can be prevented, and deformation and breakage of the battery terminal can be prevented.

【0077】又、ばね部の展開時の寸法を、電線接続部
の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅方向外側に張り出さ
ない寸法にしたから、打ち抜き加工時の平板の歩留りが
向上し、コストをそれだけ低減できる。
Further, since the size of the spring portion when it is unfolded is such that it does not protrude outward in the width direction from the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or the end of the other portion, the yield of the flat plate at the time of punching is improved. Cost can be reduced accordingly.

【0078】更に、第1締め付け部と第2締め付け部と
がばね部の反発力によって押し広げられるから、バッテ
リ端子の取り外しが容易である。
Further, since the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are pushed apart by the repulsive force of the spring portion, it is easy to remove the battery terminal.

【0079】請求項2の発明によれば、ばね部が第1締
め付け部の幅方向一側端部と第2締め付け部の幅方向他
側端部とに設けられるから、一枚ずつ方向が互い違いに
なるようにバッテリ端子を打ち抜けば、平板の歩留りが
更に向上する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the spring portions are provided at one end in the width direction of the first fastening portion and the other end in the width direction of the second fastening portion, the directions are alternately changed one by one. If the battery terminals are punched out such that the following condition is satisfied, the yield of the flat plate is further improved.

【0080】又、ばね部が形成されない第1締め付け部
の他側端部と第2締め付け部の一側端部に、ボルトとナ
ットの廻り止めを設けることができるから、振動による
ボルトやナットの緩みとバッテリ端子の外れとが防止で
きる。
In addition, since the other end of the first tightening portion and the one end of the second tightening portion where the spring portion is not formed can be provided with detents for the bolts and nuts, the bolts and nuts are prevented from being vibrated by vibration. Looseness and detachment of the battery terminal can be prevented.

【0081】請求項3の発明によれば、ばね部を第1締
め付け部又は第2締め付け部の幅方向両端部に設けるか
ら、締め付けの際にばね部の反発力によって第1締め付
け部と第2締め付け部にアンバランスな力が掛からず、
この点でもバッテリ端子の変形や破損の防止効果が向上
する。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the spring portion is provided at both ends in the width direction of the first tightening portion or the second tightening portion, the first tightening portion and the second tightening portion are repelled by the spring portion at the time of tightening. Unbalanced force is not applied to the tightening part,
Also in this respect, the effect of preventing deformation and breakage of the battery terminal is improved.

【0082】請求項4の発明によれば、ねじの締め付け
によって各締め付け部の間で密着するばね部がワッシャ
として作用し、その厚さ以上の締め付けが不可能になる
から、バッテリ端子の変形や破損の防止効果が高い。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the tightening of the screw causes the spring portion, which comes into close contact between the tightening portions, to act as a washer, making it impossible to tighten more than the thickness thereof. High damage prevention effect.

【0083】請求項5の発明によれば、ねじの挿通空間
がばね部に形成され、ばね部とねじとの干渉が防止され
るから、電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅
方向外側に張り出さない範囲で、ばね部を所望の長さに
できる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the screw insertion space is formed in the spring portion and interference between the spring portion and the screw is prevented, the crimped portion of the wire connection portion and the end portion of the other portion are prevented. The spring portion can have a desired length as long as it does not protrude outward in the width direction.

【0084】請求項6の発明によれば、電線接続部の加
締め部や他の部分の端部から幅方向外側に張り出さない
寸法のばね部を有し、このばね部の反発力によってねじ
の過剰な締め付けを防止し、変形や破損を防止するバッ
テリ端子を、高い歩留りで低コストに製造できる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spring portion having such a size as not to protrude outward in the width direction from the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or the end of the other portion, and the repulsive force of the spring portion causes the screw to be screwed. A battery terminal that prevents excessive tightening of the battery terminal and prevents deformation and breakage can be manufactured at high yield and at low cost.

【0085】請求項7の発明によれば、請求項2乃至請
求項5のいずれか一項のバッテリ端子に記載のばね部を
形成したことにより、これら各構成の上記のような効果
を持ったバッテリ端子を製造することができる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the spring portion according to any one of the second to fifth aspects of the present invention is formed, each of these components has the above-described effects. Battery terminals can be manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態のバッテリ端子等を示す
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a battery terminal and the like according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のバッテリ端子の展開図である。FIG. 2 is an expanded view of a battery terminal of FIG.

【図3】図1のバッテリ端子の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the battery terminal of FIG. 1;

【図4】図3のA矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3;

【図5】図4のB−B断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4;

【図6】図1のバッテリ端子の締め付け部をボルトとナ
ットで締め付け始めた状態を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the tightening portion of the battery terminal in FIG.

【図7】図1のバッテリ端子の締め付け部をボルトとナ
ットで締め付けている途中の状態を示す要部断面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the tightening portion of the battery terminal of FIG. 1 is being tightened with a bolt and a nut.

【図8】図1のバッテリ端子の締め付け部をボルトとナ
ットで締め付け終えた状態を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the tightening portion of the battery terminal of FIG. 1 has been tightened with bolts and nuts.

【図9】図1のバッテリ端子を取り外す過程で、ボルト
とナットを緩め始めた状態を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where bolts and nuts have begun to be loosened in the process of removing the battery terminal of FIG. 1;

【図10】図1のバッテリ端子を取り外す過程で、ボル
トとナットを更に緩めた状態を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where bolts and nuts are further loosened in a process of removing the battery terminal of FIG. 1;

【図11】本発明の第2実施形態のバッテリ端子を示す
展開図である。
FIG. 11 is a developed view showing a battery terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】第1従来例のバッテリ端子等を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a battery terminal and the like of the first conventional example.

【図13】第1従来例の平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view of the first conventional example.

【図14】第1従来例の平面図であり、リブが締め付け
部に当たった状態を示す。
FIG. 14 is a plan view of the first conventional example, showing a state in which a rib hits a fastening portion.

【図15】第1従来例の平面図であり、リブが変形し始
めた状態を示す。
FIG. 15 is a plan view of the first conventional example, showing a state where ribs have begun to deform.

【図16】第1従来例の平面図であり、リブが破損した
状態を示す。
FIG. 16 is a plan view of the first conventional example, showing a state in which a rib is broken.

【図17】第2従来例のバッテリ端子等を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a battery terminal and the like of a second conventional example.

【図18】第3従来例のバッテリ端子を示す展開図であ
る。
FIG. 18 is a developed view showing a third conventional battery terminal.

【図19】第3従来例のバッテリ端子の平面図である。FIG. 19 is a plan view of a battery terminal of a third conventional example.

【図20】図19のC矢視図である。20 is a view as viewed in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 19;

【図21】図20のD−D断面図である。21 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 20.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 電線 9 バッテリポスト 51、83 バッテリ端子 53、85 電線接続部 55、87 第1締め付け部 57、89 バッテリ接続部 59、91 第2締め付け部 61、63、93、95 ばね部 65、97 加締め部 67、69、99、101 切り欠き(挿通空間) 3 Wire 9 Battery Post 51, 83 Battery Terminal 53, 85 Wire Connection 55, 87 First Tightening 57, 89 Battery Connection 59, 91 Second Tightening 61, 63, 93, 95 Spring 65, 97 Parts 67, 69, 99, 101 Notch (insertion space)

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01M 2/30 Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H01M 2/30

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 加締め部を電線の端末部分に加締める電
線接続部と、第1締め付け部と、バッテリポストに外嵌
されるル−プ状のバッテリ接続部と、第2締め付け部と
が、展開状態でこの順にほぼ一方向に配列され、これら
を平板から一体に打ち抜き加工し、更に各部を折り曲げ
加工してなり、前記第1と第2の各締め付け部をねじで
締め付けることによりバッテリポストに外嵌されたバッ
テリ接続部を固定するバッテリ端子であって、前記打ち
抜き加工時に、前記第1締め付け部の幅方向両端部と第
2締め付け部の幅方向両端部の4箇所のうち少なくとも
2箇所に、前記電線接続部の加締め部や他の部分の端部
から幅方向外側に張り出さない寸法のばね部を設け、こ
れらのばね部は前記折り曲げ加工で各締め付け部の対向
面側に折り曲げ成形されることを特徴とするバッテリ端
子。
An electric wire connecting portion for caulking a crimping portion to a terminal portion of an electric wire, a first tightening portion, a loop-shaped battery connecting portion externally fitted to a battery post, and a second tightening portion. In the deployed state, the battery posts are arranged in this order in substantially one direction, are integrally punched out of a flat plate, and each portion is bent, and the first and second tightening portions are tightened with screws. A battery terminal for fixing a battery connection portion externally fitted to the battery terminal, wherein at least two of four positions of both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion and both ends in the width direction of the second fastening portion during the punching process. Provided with spring portions having dimensions not to protrude outward in the width direction from the end of the crimped portion or other portion of the wire connection portion, and these spring portions are bent toward the opposing surfaces of the tightened portions by the bending process. Molding A battery terminal.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の発明であって、前記ばね
部が2箇所に設けられ、その一方が第1締め付け部の一
側端部に設けられ、ばね部の他方が第2締め付け部の他
側端部に設けられていることを特徴とするバッテリ端
子。
2. The invention according to claim 1, wherein the spring portion is provided at two locations, one of which is provided at one end of the first fastening portion, and the other of the spring portion is the second fastening portion. A battery terminal provided at the other end of the battery terminal.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の発明であって、前記ばね
部が2箇所に設けられ、これらが第1締め付け部又は第
2締め付け部の幅方向両端部に設けられていることを特
徴とするバッテリ端子。
3. The invention according to claim 1, wherein the spring portions are provided at two places, and these are provided at both ends in the width direction of the first fastening portion or the second fastening portion. Battery terminal.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に
記載の発明であって、前記ばね部が、ねじの締め付けに
よって第1と第2の各締め付け部の間で密着することを
特徴とするバッテリ端子。
4. The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spring portion is in tight contact between the first and second tightening portions by screw tightening. Characteristic battery terminal.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に
記載の発明であって、第1と第2の各締め付け部を締め
付けるねじの挿通空間が前記ばね部に形成されているこ
とを特徴とするバッテリ端子。
5. The invention according to claim 1, wherein an insertion space for a screw for tightening each of the first and second tightening portions is formed in the spring portion. A battery terminal.
【請求項6】 加締め部を電線の端末部分に加締める電
線接続部と、第1締め付け部と、バッテリポストに外嵌
されるル−プ状のバッテリ接続部と、第2締め付け部と
が、展開状態でこの順にほぼ一方向に配列され、前記第
1と第2の各締め付け部をねじで締め付けることにより
バッテリポストに外嵌されたバッテリ接続部を固定する
バッテリ端子の前記各部を平板から一体に打ち抜き加工
し、更に各部を折り曲げ加工して成形するバッテリ端子
の製造方法であって、前記打ち抜き加工時に、前記第1
締め付け部の幅方向両端部と第2締め付け部の幅方向両
端部の4箇所のうち少なくとも2箇所に、前記電線接続
部の加締め部や他の部分の端部から幅方向外側に張り出
さない寸法のばね部を加工し、前記折り曲げ加工時にこ
れらのばね部を前記締め付け部の対向面側に折り曲げ加
工することを特徴とするバッテリ端子の製造方法。
6. An electric wire connecting portion for caulking a crimping portion to a terminal portion of an electric wire, a first tightening portion, a loop-shaped battery connecting portion externally fitted to a battery post, and a second tightening portion. In the unfolded state, the battery terminals are arranged in substantially one direction in this order, and the first and second fastening portions are screwed together to fix the battery connection portion externally fitted to the battery post. A method of manufacturing a battery terminal, wherein the battery terminal is formed by punching integrally, and further bending and shaping each part.
At least two of the four end portions in the width direction of the fastening portion and the both end portions in the width direction of the second fastening portion do not protrude outward in the width direction from the end portion of the crimped portion of the wire connection portion or another portion. A method of manufacturing a battery terminal, comprising: processing a spring portion having a dimension; and bending the spring portion on the side facing the fastening portion during the bending process.
【請求項7】 請求項6記載の発明であって、前記ばね
部が請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれか一項のバッテリ端
子に記載のばね部であることを特徴とするバッテリ端子
の製造方法。
7. The battery terminal according to claim 6, wherein the spring portion is the spring portion of the battery terminal according to any one of claims 2 to 5. Method.
JP02962196A 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal Expired - Lifetime JP3205499B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02962196A JP3205499B2 (en) 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02962196A JP3205499B2 (en) 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09223495A JPH09223495A (en) 1997-08-26
JP3205499B2 true JP3205499B2 (en) 2001-09-04

Family

ID=12281165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02962196A Expired - Lifetime JP3205499B2 (en) 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Battery terminal and method of manufacturing battery terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3205499B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102324746B1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-11-09 김철준 Carrying apparatus for patient

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3786087B2 (en) * 2002-12-26 2006-06-14 ふそうエンジニアリング株式会社 Battery terminal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102324746B1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-11-09 김철준 Carrying apparatus for patient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09223495A (en) 1997-08-26

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