JP3195579B2 - Human figure - Google Patents
Human figureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3195579B2 JP3195579B2 JP04119198A JP4119198A JP3195579B2 JP 3195579 B2 JP3195579 B2 JP 3195579B2 JP 04119198 A JP04119198 A JP 04119198A JP 4119198 A JP4119198 A JP 4119198A JP 3195579 B2 JP3195579 B2 JP 3195579B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- doll
- joint
- skeletal
- skin
- skin member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/04—Dolls with deformable framework
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H9/00—Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、合成樹脂によって
形成された外皮部材の内部に骨格部材と粘性を有する流
動部材とを設けた人形に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a doll in which a skeleton member and a viscous flow member are provided inside a skin member formed of a synthetic resin.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、腕部や足部が折り曲げ可能に形成
され変形させて様々な姿勢をさせるとともに、様々な衣
服を着せて楽しむ着せ変え人形遊びが女の子に受け入れ
られている。この人形は、図6(a)に示すように、胴
体部30に腕部31と脚部32とが回動可能に連結さ
れ、さらに腕部31は肘33から折り曲げ可能に形成さ
れ、脚部32は膝34から折り曲げ可能に形成されてい
るものである。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, girls have accepted dress-up doll play in which arms and legs are formed to be bendable and deformed to give various postures, and various clothes are enjoyed. In this doll, as shown in FIG. 6A, an arm 31 and a leg 32 are rotatably connected to a body 30, and the arm 31 is formed so as to be bent from an elbow 33. Numeral 32 is formed so that it can be bent from the knee 34.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
人形に衣服を着せた場合は、人形が女の子を模した人形
であれば、長袖の服を着せて肩や肘の関節部分が露出し
ないようにすることはできても、スカートを履かせた場
合は膝の部分の露出は避けることはできず、図6(b)
に示すように膝34の連結部分の構造が露出し、不自然
な人形にならざるを得なかった。そのため、連結部分の
構造が露出しない人形が、特願昭61ー179603号
公報に開示されている。この人形は、腕部又は脚部を合
成樹脂製の外皮層と、この外皮層の内部に軟質樹脂層を
設け、さらに、軟質樹脂層の内部に針金等の可撓性芯材
を埋設したものであり、折り曲げた状態は芯材が形状を
記憶するので曲げた状態は保持することはできるが曲が
る部分は限定されないし、軟質樹脂層の変形にも限界が
あり不自然な曲がり方をしてしまう問題があった。However, when the above-mentioned doll is dressed, if the doll is a doll imitating a girl, wear long-sleeved clothes so that the joints of the shoulders and elbows are not exposed. However, when a skirt is worn, the knee cannot be exposed, and FIG. 6 (b)
As shown in (1), the structure of the connecting portion of the knee 34 was exposed, and it had to be an unnatural doll. For this reason, a doll in which the structure of the connecting portion is not exposed is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-179603. This doll has an arm or a leg made of a synthetic resin outer layer, a soft resin layer provided inside the outer layer, and a flexible core material such as a wire embedded in the soft resin layer. In the bent state, the core material memorizes the shape, so the bent state can be maintained, but the bent part is not limited, and the deformation of the soft resin layer has a limit and there is an unnatural bending There was a problem.
【0004】本発明は上記問題点を解消し、外観からは
骨格部材の構造が見えず、変形時には、より自然な形に
変形させることができる人形を提供することをその課題
とする。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a doll in which the structure of the skeletal member is not visible from the external appearance and can be deformed into a more natural shape when deformed.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明に係る人形は、以下の要件を備えたことを特
徴とする。 (イ)伸縮性のある素材によって人形の体形に形成され
た外皮部材と、該外皮部材の内部に配置された骨格部材
と、外皮部材の内部に充填される流動部材とから形成さ
れていること (ロ)上記骨格部材には折り曲げ可能な関節部が設けら
れていること(ハ)上記外皮部材には、内部に配置された骨格部材の
関節部近傍に薄肉部を形成し、上記骨格部材を関節部か
ら折り曲げた時には、関節部近傍の流動部材が上記薄肉
部に移動するようにしたこと In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a doll according to the present invention has the following features. (B) It is formed of a skin member formed in the shape of a doll by a stretchable material, a skeleton member arranged inside the skin member, and a flow member filled inside the skin member. (B) The skeletal member is provided with a bendable joint. (C) The outer skin member includes a skeletal member of a skeletal member disposed inside.
A thin part is formed near the joint, and the skeletal member is
When folded, the flow member near the joint is
Moved to the department
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】図1において符号Aは、本発明に
係る人形Aを示し、この人形Aは本発明の人形の下半身
部1に、従来の人形の上半身部2を合体させたものであ
り、上記人形の下半身部1は中空に形成された外皮部材
3と、この外皮部材3の内部に配置された骨格部材4
と、上記外皮部材3の内部を充填する流動部材5とで構
成されているものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral A indicates a doll A according to the present invention. This doll A is obtained by combining a lower body 1 of a doll of the present invention with an upper body 2 of a conventional doll. The lower body 1 of the doll has a hollow outer shell member 3 and a skeletal member 4 arranged inside the outer shell member 3.
And a flow member 5 for filling the inside of the outer cover member 3.
【0007】 上記外皮部材3は、図2(a)に示すよう
に、伸縮性を有する素材で人形の下半身部1を継ぎ目な
く形成し上部1aは開口され、この開口部から骨格部材
4と流動部材5とを入れることができるように形成され
ている。この外皮部材3は常温でゴム弾性を示すエラス
トマー(熱可塑性エラストマー)を内部型のある上下抜
きでインジェクション成形すればよい。なお、上記外皮
部材は、エラストマーに限定されるものではなく、塩化
ビニル等の合成樹脂であってもかまわない。 As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the outer shell member 3 has a seamlessly formed lower body 1 of the doll made of a stretchable material, and the upper part 1a is opened. It is formed so that the member 5 can be inserted. The outer skin member 3 may be formed by injection molding an elastomer (thermoplastic elastomer) exhibiting rubber elasticity at normal temperature by punching up and down with an inner mold. The outer cover member is not limited to an elastomer, but may be a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride.
【0008】 上記骨格部材4は、図2(b)に示すよう
に、プラスチック等の合成樹脂で、腰骨を模した基部材
10と、大腿骨を模した第1の骨格部材11と、膝蓋骨
を模した連結部材12と、脛骨を模した第2の骨格部材
13と、足部を模した第3の骨格部材14とから構成さ
れ、腰骨である基部材10の上部には上半身部2に固定
される固定軸15が軸心を中心に回動可能に連結されて
いる。そして、基部材10の両端には大腿骨である第1
の骨格部材11の一端が関節部16を介して回動可能に
連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the skeletal member 4 is made of a synthetic resin such as plastic, and is composed of a base member 10 simulating a hip bone, a first skeletal member 11 simulating a femur, and a patella. It is composed of a simulated connecting member 12, a second skeletal member 13 simulating a tibia, and a third skeletal member 14 simulating a foot, and is fixed to the upper body 2 above the base member 10 which is a hip bone. The fixed shaft 15 is connected to be rotatable about an axis. The first end, which is a femur, is provided at both ends of the base member 10.
One end of the skeletal member 11 is rotatably connected via a joint 16.
【0009】 そして、上記第1の骨格部材11の他端は
膝蓋骨を模した板状の連結部材12の裏側面に関節部1
7を介して回動可能に連結され、さらに、この連結部材
12の裏側面には脛骨を模した第2の骨格部材13の一
端が関節部18を介して回動可能に連結され、この第2
の骨格部材13の他端には足骨を模した第3の骨格部材
14が関節部19を介して回動可能に連結されている。 [0009] Then, the joint portion 1 to the rear surface of the connecting member 12 plate at the other end that mimics the patella of the first frame member 11
7, and one end of a second skeletal member 13 simulating a tibia is rotatably connected to the back surface of the connecting member 12 through a joint portion 18. 2
A third skeletal member 14 simulating a foot bone is rotatably connected to the other end of the skeletal member 13 via a joint 19.
【0010】 上記流動部材5は外皮部材に注入する時に
は流動性が高く、注入後は粘性の高くなる水飴等の素材
が使用され、この流動部材(水飴)5が充填された外皮
部材3を外側から触れた時に、ある程度の固さを感じ、
しかも外圧を加えた時には容易に流動して外皮部材3が
変形するように構成されている。なお、上記流動部材は
必ずしも粘性は必要とはされず、水等の液体、小麦粉、
片栗粉等の粉体又はプラスチックの小さなビーズ、砂等
の粒体であってもよい。 [0010] The flow member 5 has a high fluidity when injected into skin member, after injection material syrup such higher viscosity is used, the flow member outer cover member 3 (syrup) 5 filled outer When you touch it, you feel a certain degree of hardness,
In addition, it is configured such that when an external pressure is applied, it flows easily and the outer cover member 3 is deformed. The fluid member is not necessarily required to have a viscosity, and a liquid such as water, flour,
Powders such as potato starch or small beads of plastic or granules such as sand may be used.
【0011】 そして、図2(c)に示すように、上記外
皮部材3の上部の開口部3aを拡開しながら骨格部材4
を挿入し、第3の骨格部材14が外皮部材3の先端に到
達するまで挿入する(図2(d)参照)。次に、予め熱
して流動性を高めた水飴5を開口部3aから注入し、外
皮部材3内を水飴5で充填する。充填が完了したら水飴
5が漏れないように開口部3aを塞ぎ、予め組み立てて
ある上半身2を下半身1に接続する。 [0011] Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the frame member 4 while expanding the opening 3a of the upper portion of the outer skin member 3
Is inserted until the third skeleton member 14 reaches the tip of the outer cover member 3 (see FIG. 2D). Next, the syrup 5 which has been heated in advance to increase the fluidity is injected from the opening 3a, and the inside of the outer skin member 3 is filled with the syrup 5. When the filling is completed, the opening 3a is closed so that the starch syrup 5 does not leak, and the pre-assembled upper body 2 is connected to the lower body 1.
【0012】 上述のように、人形は下半身1が合成樹脂
による外皮部材3の内部に骨格部材4が配置され、この
外皮部材3の内部が流動部材5で充填されているので、
柔軟性があり外皮部材3に触れた場合には、恰も人体に
触れているような自然な感触が得られる。そして、骨格
部材4を折り曲げて変形した場合には関節部から曲が
り、不自然な部分から曲がることはなく、しかも、変形
した状態を確実に保持することができる。 [0012] As described above, doll lower body 1 frame member 4 is arranged inside of the outer skin member 3 by synthetic resin, since the inside of the outer skin member 3 is filled with flowing member 5,
When the outer member 3 is flexible and touches, a natural feeling as if touching a human body can be obtained. When the skeletal member 4 is bent and deformed, the skeleton member 4 does not bend from an articulated portion and does not bend from an unnatural portion, and the deformed state can be reliably maintained.
【0013】 次に、図3は、頭部20を除く全身を合成
樹脂の外皮部材3で形成し、骨格部材4を首部21の開
口部21aを拡開して外皮部材3の内部に挿入し、さら
に、開口部21aから注入した水飴で外皮部材3の内部
を充填したものである。 [0013] Next, FIG. 3, the entire body except the head 20 is formed with the outer cover member 3 of synthetic resin, the frame member 4 by expanding the opening portion 21a of the neck portion 21 is inserted into the inside of the outer skin member 3 Further, the inside of the outer cover member 3 is filled with starch syrup injected from the opening 21a.
【0014】 この人形Aによれば、図4に示すように、
外観からはすべての関節部が見えないので、肩、肘、膝
の露出するノースリーブのシャツ25やミニスカート2
6を着せることができるし、腰部が露出する水着(図示
せず)を着せることもでき、着る物が限定されることの
ない人形を実現することができる。 According to this doll A, as shown in FIG. 4,
Since all joints are not visible from the exterior, sleeveless shirts 25 and mini skirts 2 with exposed shoulders, elbows and knees
6 can be worn, and a swimsuit (not shown) whose waist is exposed can be worn, so that a doll whose wearables are not limited can be realized.
【0015】 さらに、図5(a)は、外皮部材3の厚さ
を変えて、曲げた時に不自然に曲がらないようにした脚
部を示すもので、ふくらはぎや太ももの後ろ部分に他の
部分bの肉厚より薄い薄肉部aを形成したものである。 Furthermore, FIG. 5 (a), by changing the thickness of the outer skin member 3, shows the legs so as not bend unnatural when bent, the other behind part of the calf and thigh
A thin portion a that is thinner than the thickness of the portion b is formed .
【0016】 この玩具によれば図5(b)に示すように
膝の部分(関節部17、18)から曲げた時に、膝の後
ろの部分の流動部材5は圧迫されて他の部分に移動しよ
うとする。この時、外皮部材3に内側から外側に向かっ
て圧力が発生するが、変形しやすい外皮部材3の薄肉部
aに移動し、その部位に変形が生じ、例えば、ふくらは
ぎ等の筋肉が盛り上がったように膨らんで変形するの
で、恰も筋肉を収縮させて曲がったような視覚効果が得
られ、より自然な変形をさせることができる。 [0016] moving when it is bent from the portion of the knee as shown in FIG. 5 (b) According to the toy (joint portions 17 and 18), flowing member 5 parts behind the knee is pressured other portions try to. At this time, although the pressure generated from the inside to the outside in the outer cover member 3 moves in the thin portion a of the deformable outer cover member 3, deformation occurs on the part position, for example, raised muscle of calf like In this way, the muscles are swelled and deformed, so that the muscles can be contracted and a curved visual effect can be obtained, and a more natural deformation can be obtained.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明の人形によれば、骨格部材が関節
部から曲がるように形成されているので、人形玩具を曲
げた時に、関節部以外から曲がるような不自然な曲がり
方をすることがないので、より自然に変形させることが
できる人形を提供することができる。しかも、人形を曲
げた時、関節部近傍の流動部材が外皮部材の内部を移動
することになるが、予め移動させる部分の外皮部材を薄
肉に形成してあるので、不自然な部分がふくらむような
ことがなく、より自然な変形状態を表現することができ
る。 According to the doll present invention, since the skeletal member is formed to bend from the joint portion, when bending the doll toy, the unnatural bending way as bend from other joint Since there is no such thing, a doll that can be deformed more naturally can be provided. Moreover, when the doll is bent, the flow member near the joint moves inside the outer skin member
However, the skin member of the part to be moved is thinned in advance.
Since it is formed on the meat, an unnatural portion does not swell and a more natural deformation state can be expressed.
【図1】本発明に係る、人形の構成を示す正面図FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of a doll according to the present invention.
【図2】(a)〜(d)は、上記人形の構成及び組立の
説明図FIGS. 2A to 2D are explanatory views of the configuration and assembly of the doll.
【図3】人形の他の例の構成を示す正面図FIG. 3 is a front view showing the configuration of another example of the doll.
【図4】上記他の例の人形に衣服を着せた説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing clothes of the doll of the above another example.
【図5】(a)(b)は人形の別の例の作動状態を説明
する要部断面図5 (a) and 5 (b) are cross-sectional views of main parts for explaining an operation state of another example of the doll.
【図6】(a)(b)は従来の人形の説明図6A and 6B are explanatory views of a conventional doll.
3 外皮部材 4 骨格部材 5 流動部材 16 関節部 17 関節部 18 関節部 19 関節部 A 人形 3 skin member 4 skeleton member 5 flow member 16 joint 17 joint 18 joint 19 joint A doll
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A63H 1/00 - 37/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A63H 1/00-37/00
Claims (1)
形。 (イ)伸縮性のある素材によって人形の体形に形成され
た外皮部材と、該外皮部材の内部に配置された骨格部材
と、外皮部材の内部に充填される流動部材とから形成さ
れていること (ロ)上記骨格部材には折り曲げ可能な関節部が設けら
れていること(ハ)上記外皮部材には、内部に配置された骨格部材の
関節部近傍に薄肉部を形成し、上記骨格部材を関節部か
ら折り曲げた時には、関節部近傍の流動部材が上記薄肉
部に移動するようにしたこと 1. A doll having the following requirements. (B) It is formed of a skin member formed in the shape of a doll by a stretchable material, a skeleton member arranged inside the skin member, and a flow member filled inside the skin member. (B) The skeletal member is provided with a bendable joint. (C) The outer skin member includes a skeletal member of a skeletal member disposed inside.
A thin part is formed near the joint, and the skeletal member is
When folded, the flow member near the joint is
Moved to the department
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04119198A JP3195579B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Human figure |
| PCT/JP1999/000512 WO1999039793A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Doll |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04119198A JP3195579B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Human figure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11221369A JPH11221369A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| JP3195579B2 true JP3195579B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 |
Family
ID=12601544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04119198A Expired - Fee Related JP3195579B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Human figure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3195579B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999039793A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6746303B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-08 | Mattel, Inc. | Flexible toy figure with wire armature |
| US6800016B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-10-05 | Mattel, Inc. | Flexible dolls and posable action figures |
| JP6066600B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2017-01-25 | 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター | Human body model, clothing pressure measuring device and clothing pressure measuring method |
| BR102012018019A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-05-13 | Mattel Inc | TOY FIGURE, FRAME MEMBER SEGMENT FOR A TOY FIGURE, MEMBER FOR A TOY FIGURE, AND MANUFACTURE METHOD OF A TOY FIGURE |
| JP6952152B2 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-10-20 | 株式会社バンダイ | Bending structure of doll body and doll body using it and manufacturing method of doll body |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3601923A (en) | 1968-10-07 | 1971-08-31 | Bruce L Rosenberg | Amusement device employing dilatant suspension filler |
| US4236347A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-02 | Mego Corp. | Flexible doll closure and head mounting |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5884195U (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-07 | 株式会社タカラ | skeleton for dolls |
| JPS6335277A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-15 | 株式会社 タカラ | Arm or leg part of doll made of synthetic resin and its production |
| JPH0341514U (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-19 |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 JP JP04119198A patent/JP3195579B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/JP1999/000512 patent/WO1999039793A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3601923A (en) | 1968-10-07 | 1971-08-31 | Bruce L Rosenberg | Amusement device employing dilatant suspension filler |
| US4236347A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-02 | Mego Corp. | Flexible doll closure and head mounting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999039793A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| JPH11221369A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
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