JP3191658B2 - Performance management monitor method - Google Patents
Performance management monitor methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3191658B2 JP3191658B2 JP02182996A JP2182996A JP3191658B2 JP 3191658 B2 JP3191658 B2 JP 3191658B2 JP 02182996 A JP02182996 A JP 02182996A JP 2182996 A JP2182996 A JP 2182996A JP 3191658 B2 JP3191658 B2 JP 3191658B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- performance
- measurement result
- point
- fmoam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ATM(Asynchro
nous Transfer Mode、非同期転送モード)網に好適な性
能管理モニタ方式に関し、特に性能劣化区間の特定を可
能にする性能管理モニタ方式に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ATM (Asynchro
The present invention relates to a performance management monitor method suitable for a nous transfer mode (asynchronous transfer mode) network, and particularly to a performance management monitor method capable of specifying a performance degradation section.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の性能管理モニタ方式で
は、VPC(Virtual Path Connection、仮想パスコネ
クション)/VCC(Virtual Channel Connection、仮
想チャネルコネクション)終端点間の性能管理を行うた
めに、VPC/VCC終端点間の伝送特性の性能測定結
果を表すバックワードレポーティング(以下「BR」と
略記する)OAM(Operation, Administration and Ma
intenance、保守運用管理)セルをVPC/VCC終端
点間の各中間点においてモニタしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of performance management monitoring system, a VPC (Virtual Path Connection) / VCC (Virtual Channel Connection) end point is managed in order to perform the performance management between a VPC (Virtual Path Connection) and a VCC (Virtual Channel Connection). Backward reporting (hereinafter abbreviated as "BR") representing the performance measurement result of the transmission characteristics between VCC termination points OAM (Operation, Administration and Ma
(intenance, maintenance operation management) The cell is monitored at each intermediate point between the VPC / VCC termination points.
【0003】図2は、従来の性能管理モニタ方式の構成
ないし動作を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration or operation of a conventional performance management monitor system.
【0004】図2を参照すると、VPC/VCC終端点
(以下単に「終端点」ともいう)Aのフォワードモニタ
リング(以下「FM」と略記する)OAMセル送出部1
1は、FMOAMセル101を生成して順方向フローに
送出する。また、終端点AのBROAMセル検出部12
は、逆方向フローのBROAMセル111をドロップす
る。Referring to FIG. 2, a forward monitoring (hereinafter abbreviated as "FM") OAM cell transmitting section 1 of a VPC / VCC termination point (hereinafter also simply referred to as "termination point") A
1 generates the FMOAM cell 101 and sends it out to the forward flow. The BROAM cell detector 12 at the terminal point A
Drops the BROAM cell 111 of the reverse flow.
【0005】終端点BのFMOAMセル検出部13は、
順方向フローのFMOAMセル101をドロップする。
また、終端点BのBROAMセル送出部14は、BRO
AMセル111を生成して逆方向フローに送出する。[0005] The FMOAM cell detector 13 at the terminal point B
The FMOAM cell 101 of the forward flow is dropped.
In addition, the BROAM cell transmission unit 14 of the terminal point B
An AM cell 111 is generated and transmitted to the reverse flow.
【0006】VPC/VCC中間点(以下単に「中間
点」ともいう)1〜n(nは中間点の数)のBROAM
セル検出部21〜2nは、それぞれ逆方向フローのBR
OAMセル111をモニタする。BROAM of VPC / VCC intermediate points (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "intermediate points") 1 to n (n is the number of intermediate points)
The cell detectors 21 to 2n respectively perform the reverse flow BR
The OAM cell 111 is monitored.
【0007】次に、図2を参照して、従来の性能管理モ
ニタ方式の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the conventional performance management monitor system will be described with reference to FIG.
【0008】終端点Aでは、FMOAMセル送出部11
が順方向フローのユーザセル100に対してFMOAM
セル101を生成して順方向フローに送出する。At the terminal point A, the FMOAM cell transmitting unit 11
Is FMOAM for the user cell 100 in the forward flow.
The cell 101 is generated and transmitted to the forward flow.
【0009】終端点Bでは、FMOAMセル検出部13
が順方向フローのユーザセル100とFMOAMセル1
01とから終端点A−B間の性能測定を行い、この性能
測定結果をBROAMセル111を用いて逆方向フロー
に送出することによって終端点Aに通知する。ここで、
BROAMセル111の生成及び送出はBROAMセル
送出部14が行う。At the terminal point B, the FMOAM cell detector 13
Is the forward flow user cell 100 and FMOAM cell 1
01, the performance measurement between the end points AB is performed, and the performance measurement result is transmitted to the reverse flow using the BROAM cell 111 to notify the end point A. here,
The BROAM cell sending unit 14 generates and sends the BROAM cell 111.
【0010】終端点Aでは、BROAMセル検出部12
が逆方向フローのBROAMセル111から終端点A−
B間の順方向フローの性能測定結果を検出する。また、
中間点1〜nでは、BROAMセル検出部21〜2nが
逆方向フローのBROAMセル111をモニタすること
によって終端点A−B間の順方向フローの性能測定結果
を検出する。At the terminal point A, the BROAM cell detector 12
Is the terminal point A-
The performance measurement result of the forward flow between B is detected. Also,
At the intermediate points 1 to n, the BROAM cell detectors 21 to 2n detect the performance measurement result of the forward flow between the end points A and B by monitoring the BROAM cell 111 of the backward flow.
【0011】[0011]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述し
た従来の性能管理モニタ方式では、VPC/VCC終端
点間の各中間点が終端点間の順方向フローの伝送特性の
性能測定結果を逆方向フローのBROAMセルをモニタ
することによって検出するため、終端点間のある区間で
性能劣化が生じた場合に、性能劣化の発生については検
出できるが、性能劣化区間を特定することができないと
いう問題がある。However, in the conventional performance management monitoring method described above, each intermediate point between the VPC / VCC termination points is used to determine the performance measurement result of the transmission characteristics of the forward flow between the termination points in the reverse flow. Is detected by monitoring the BROAM cell, the performance degradation can be detected when the performance degradation occurs in a certain section between the end points, but the performance degradation section cannot be specified. .
【0012】従って、本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたものであり、性能劣化の発生を検出するだけでな
く、性能劣化区間の特定をも可能にする性能管理モニタ
方式を提供することを目的とする。[0012] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a performance management monitor method that not only detects the occurrence of performance degradation but also enables the specification of a performance degradation section. Aim.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、仮想パスコネクション(VPC)及び/
又は仮想チャネルコネクション(VCC)の一の終端点
からフォワードモニタリングOAMセル(FMOAMセ
ル)を順方向フローに送出し、該FMOAMセルを他の
終端点でモニタして前記一の終端点と前記他の終端点と
の間の順方向フローの伝送特性の性能測定を行い、該性
能測定結果を表すバックワードレポーティングOAMセ
ル(BROAMセル)を逆方向フローを用いて前記一の
終端点に送出して前記終端点間の伝送特性の性能管理を
行う性能管理モニタ方式において、前記一の終端点から
送出される前記FMOAMセルを前記終端点間の所定の
中間点でモニタして前記一の終端点と前記所定の中間点
との間の順方向フローの伝送特性の性能測定を行うFM
OAMセルモニタ手段と、該FMOAMセルモニタ手段
が性能測定した性能測定結果を前記所定の中間点から逆
方向フローを用いて前記一の終端点に送出する性能測定
結果通知手段と、該性能測定結果通知手段から送出され
た前記性能測定結果を前記一の終端点で検出する性能測
定結果検出手段と、該性能測定結果検出手段が検出した
前記性能測定結果と、前記BROAMセルと、を比較し
て前記終端点間の性能劣化区間を特定する性能劣化区間
特定手段と、を含むことを特徴とする性能管理モニタ方
式を提供する。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a virtual path connection (VPC) and / or a virtual path connection (VPC).
Alternatively, a forward monitoring OAM cell (FMOAM cell) is transmitted in a forward flow from one termination point of a virtual channel connection (VCC), and the FMOAM cell is monitored at another termination point, and the one termination point and the other termination point are monitored. A performance measurement of the transmission characteristics of the forward flow to and from the terminal point is performed, and a backward reporting OAM cell (BROAM cell) representing the result of the performance measurement is sent to the one terminal point by using a reverse flow, and In a performance management monitor system for performing performance management of transmission characteristics between end points, the FMOAM cell transmitted from the one end point is monitored at a predetermined intermediate point between the end points, and the one end point and the FM for measuring performance of transmission characteristics of forward flow to and from a predetermined intermediate point
OAM cell monitoring means, performance measurement result notifying means for sending a performance measurement result measured by the FMOAM cell monitoring means from the predetermined intermediate point to the one end point using a reverse flow, and the performance measurement result notification means A performance measurement result detecting means for detecting the performance measurement result transmitted from the one end point; comparing the performance measurement result detected by the performance measurement result detection means with the BROAM cell; And a performance deterioration section specifying means for specifying a performance deterioration section between points.
【0014】また、本発明の性能管理モニタ方式におい
て、前記性能劣化区間特定手段が、前記終端点間に存在
する複数の中間点のそれぞれについて前記性能測定結果
と前記BROAMセルとを順に比較して前記性能劣化区
間を特定するようにしてもよい。Further, in the performance management monitoring method according to the present invention, the performance degradation section specifying means compares the performance measurement result and the BROAM cell in order for each of a plurality of intermediate points existing between the terminal points. The performance degradation section may be specified.
【0015】本発明の性能管理モニタ方式によれば、V
PC/VCC終端点間の順方向フローのユーザセルとF
MOAMセルとを個々の中間点でモニタして終端点と各
中間点との間の性能測定を行い、この性能測定結果を逆
方向フローを用いて終端点に送出し、終端点において
は、逆方向フローから検出された終端点と各中間点との
間の性能測定結果と、BROAMセルと、を比較して終
端点間における性能劣化区間を特定する。According to the performance management monitor method of the present invention, V
User cell and F of the forward flow between PC / VCC termination points
The MOAM cell is monitored at each intermediate point to measure the performance between the terminal point and each intermediate point, and the result of the performance measurement is sent to the terminal point using a reverse flow, and at the terminal point, the reverse measurement is performed. The performance measurement result between the terminal point detected from the directional flow and each intermediate point is compared with the BROAM cell, and the performance degradation section between the terminal points is specified.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0017】図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る性能管
理モニタ方式の構成ないし動作を説明するためのブロッ
ク図である。図1において図2と同一の符号が付された
構成要素は、前述した従来の性能管理モニタ方式の対応
する構成要素と同一の機能を有している。ここでは、主
として従来の性能管理モニタ方式と異なる機能について
説明する。FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration or operation of the performance management monitor system according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, components denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 have the same functions as the corresponding components of the above-described conventional performance management monitor method. Here, functions different from those of the conventional performance management monitor method will be mainly described.
【0018】図1を参照すると、VPC/VCC中間点
1〜n(nは中間点の数)のFMOAMセル検出部31
〜3nは、順方向フローのユーザセル100とFMOA
Mセル101とをモニタする。Referring to FIG. 1, FMOAM cell detectors 31 at VPC / VCC intermediate points 1 to n (n is the number of intermediate points).
-3n are the user cells 100 of the forward flow and the FMOA
The M cell 101 is monitored.
【0019】中間点1〜nのMBROAMセル送出部4
1〜4nは、MBROAMセル121を生成して逆方向
フローに送出する。なお、終端点Bから送出されるBR
OAMセル111と区別するために、中間点1〜nから
送出するBROAMセルをモニタ(以下「M」と略記す
る)BROAMセルとしている。MBROAM cell transmitting section 4 at intermediate points 1 to n
1 to 4n generate the MBROAM cell 121 and transmit it to the reverse flow. The BR sent from the terminal point B
In order to be distinguished from the OAM cell 111, BROAM cells transmitted from the intermediate points 1 to n are set as monitor (hereinafter abbreviated as "M") BROAM cells.
【0020】終端点AのMBROAMセル検出部51
は、逆方向フローのMBROAMセル121をドロップ
する。The MBROAM cell detector 51 at the terminal point A
Drops the MBROAM cell 121 of the reverse flow.
【0021】終端点Aの性能劣化区間特定部52は、B
ROAMセル検出部12が検出したBROAMセル11
1と、MBROAMセル検出部51が検出したMBRO
AMセル121と、を比較して性能劣化区間を特定す
る。The performance degradation section identification unit 52 at the terminal point A
BROAM cell 11 detected by ROAM cell detector 12
1 and the MBRO detected by the MBROAM cell detector 51.
The performance degradation section is identified by comparing the performance degradation section with the AM cell 121.
【0022】次に、図1を参照して、本実施形態に係る
性能管理モニタ方式の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the performance management monitor system according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
【0023】本実施形態に係る性能管理モニタ方式は、
VPC/VCC終端点間で性能劣化が発生している場合
に実行され、FMOAMセル101を送出する終端点A
に近い中間点1から中間点nまでの各中間点について以
下のように動作する。The performance management monitor method according to the present embodiment comprises:
Termination point A that is executed when performance degradation occurs between VPC / VCC termination points and that transmits FMOAM cell 101
Operates as follows for each intermediate point from intermediate point 1 to intermediate point n.
【0024】例えば、中間点1では、FMOAMセル検
出部31が、モニタした順方向フローのユーザセル10
0とFMOAMセル101とから終端点A−中間点1間
の性能測定を行い、この性能測定結果をMBROAMセ
ル121を用いて逆方向フローに送出することによって
終端点Aに通知する。ここで、MBROAMセル121
の生成及び送出はMBROAMセル送出部41が行う。For example, at the intermediate point 1, the FMOAM cell detector 31 detects the user cell 10 of the monitored forward flow.
0 and the FMOAM cell 101 to measure the performance between the terminal point A and the intermediate point 1 and transmit the result of the performance measurement to the terminal point A by sending the result of the performance measurement to the reverse flow using the MBROAM cell 121. Here, the MBROAM cell 121
Is generated and transmitted by the MBROAM cell transmission unit 41.
【0025】終端点Aでは、MBROAMセル検出部5
1が、逆方向フローのMBROAMセル121から終端
点A−中間点1間の順方向フローの性能測定結果を検出
する。また、性能劣化区間特定部52は、MBROAM
セル検出部51が検出した終端点A−中間点1間の順方
向フローの性能測定結果と、BROAMセル検出部12
が検出したBROAMセル111、すなわち終端点A−
B間の順方向フローの性能測定結果と、を比較する。At the terminal point A, the MBROAM cell detector 5
1 detects the performance measurement result of the forward flow between the end point A and the intermediate point 1 from the MBROAM cell 121 of the backward flow. In addition, the performance degradation section identification unit 52 determines whether the MBROAM
The performance measurement result of the forward flow between the terminal point A and the intermediate point 1 detected by the cell detector 51, and the BROAM cell detector 12
Detects the BROAM cell 111, that is, the termination point A-
The performance measurement result of the forward flow between B and B is compared.
【0026】以上の動作を中間点1〜nについて順に実
行することにより、終端点A−B間において性能劣化が
発生している性能劣化区間を特定することができる。By sequentially performing the above operations for the intermediate points 1 to n, it is possible to specify a performance degradation section in which performance degradation has occurred between the end points A and B.
【0027】以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明し
てきたが、本発明はこのような実施の形態に限定される
ことなく、本発明の原理に準ずる各種の実施の形態を含
む。While one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment but includes various embodiments according to the principle of the present invention.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の性能管理
モニタ方式によれば、VPC/VCC終端点間の各中間
点で順方向フローのFMOAMセルをモニタして終端点
と個々の中間点との間の性能測定を行い、この性能測定
結果を逆方向フローを用いて終端点に通知するため、終
端点では、終端点間の性能測定結果(BROAMセル)
と、各中間点から送出される終端点−中間点間の性能測
定結果(MBROAMセル)と、を比較することによっ
て終端点間の性能劣化区間を特定することが可能にな
る。As described above, according to the performance management monitoring method of the present invention, the FMOAM cell of the forward flow is monitored at each intermediate point between the VPC / VCC terminal points, and the terminal point and the individual intermediate points are monitored. Is performed, and the performance measurement result is notified to the termination point using the reverse flow. Therefore, at the termination point, the performance measurement result between the termination points (BROAM cell)
By comparing this with the performance measurement result (MBROAM cell) between the terminal point and the intermediate point transmitted from each intermediate point, it becomes possible to specify the performance degradation section between the terminal points.
【0029】また、本発明の性能管理モニタ方式によれ
ば、VPC/VCC終端点間に性能劣化が発生した場合
にのみ実行されることになるため、通常時の伝送トラヒ
ックには影響を及ぼさない。Further, according to the performance management monitor method of the present invention, since it is executed only when the performance is deteriorated between the VPC / VCC termination points, it does not affect the normal transmission traffic. .
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る性能管理モニタ方式
の構成ないし動作を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration or operation of a performance management monitor method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来の性能管理モニタ方式の構成ないし動作を
説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration or operation of a conventional performance management monitor method.
11 FMOAMセル送出部 12 BROAMセル検出(ドロップ)部 13 FMOAMセル検出(ドロップ)部 14 BROAMセル送出部 21〜2n BROAMセル検出(モニタ)部(nは中
間点の数) 31〜3n FMOAMセル検出(モニタ)部(nは中
間点の数) 41〜4n MBROAMセル送出部(nは中間点の
数) 51 MBROAMセル検出(ドロップ)部 52 性能劣化区間特定部 100 ユーザセル 101 FMOAMセル 111 BROAMセル 121 MBROAMセルReference Signs List 11 FMOAM cell transmission unit 12 BROAM cell detection (drop) unit 13 FMOAM cell detection (drop) unit 14 BROAM cell transmission unit 21-2n BROAM cell detection (monitor) unit (n is the number of intermediate points) 31-3n FMOAM cell detection (Monitor) section (n is the number of intermediate points) 41 to 4n MBROAM cell transmission section (n is the number of intermediate points) 51 MBROAM cell detection (drop) section 52 Performance degradation section identification section 100 User cell 101 FMOAM cell 111 BROAM cell 121 MBROAM cell
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平3−106247(JP,A) 特開 平5−30128(JP,A) 特開 平5−268257(JP,A) 「絵ときATMネットワークバイブ ル」(平成7年2月28日)P88−92 「B−ISDN絵とき読本」(平成5 年7月30日)P127−130 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04L 12/24 H04L 12/26 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-106247 (JP, A) JP-A-5-30128 (JP, A) JP-A-5-268257 (JP, A) (February 28, 1995) P88-92 "B-ISDN Picture Book" (July 30, 1993) P127-130 (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H04L 12 / 24 H04L 12/26
Claims (2)
は仮想チャネルコネクション(VCC)の一の終端点か
らフォワードモニタリングOAMセル(FMOAMセ
ル)を順方向フローに送出し、該FMOAMセルを他の
終端点でモニタして前記一の終端点と前記他の終端点と
の間の順方向フローの伝送特性の性能測定を行い、該性
能測定結果を表すバックワードレポーティングOAMセ
ル(BROAMセル)を逆方向フローを用いて前記一の
終端点に送出して前記終端点間の伝送特性の性能管理を
行う性能管理モニタ方式において、 前記一の終端点から送出される前記FMOAMセルを前
記終端点間の所定の中間点でモニタして前記一の終端点
と前記所定の中間点との間の順方向フローの伝送特性の
性能測定を行うFMOAMセルモニタ手段と、 該FMOAMセルモニタ手段が性能測定した性能測定結
果を前記所定の中間点から逆方向フローを用いて前記一
の終端点に送出する性能測定結果通知手段と、 該性能測定結果通知手段から送出された前記性能測定結
果を前記一の終端点で検出する性能測定結果検出手段
と、 該性能測定結果検出手段が検出した前記性能測定結果
と、前記BROAMセルと、を比較して前記終端点間の
性能劣化区間を特定する性能劣化区間特定手段と、 を含むことを特徴とする性能管理モニタ方式。1. A forward monitoring OAM cell (FMOAM cell) is sent from one end point of a virtual path connection (VPC) and / or a virtual channel connection (VCC) to a forward flow, and the FMOAM cell is sent to another end point. To measure the performance of the transmission characteristics of the forward flow between the one termination point and the other termination point, and to transmit the backward reporting OAM cell (BROAM cell) representing the performance measurement result in the reverse flow direction. In the performance management monitor method for performing performance management of the transmission characteristics between the termination points by transmitting the FMOAM cells to the one termination point by using the FMOAM cells transmitted from the one termination point, An FMOAM cell monitor that monitors at an intermediate point and measures the performance of the transmission characteristics of the forward flow between the one end point and the predetermined intermediate point And a performance measurement result notifying means for transmitting the performance measurement result measured by the FMOAM cell monitoring means from the predetermined intermediate point to the one end point by using a reverse flow; and transmitting from the performance measurement result notifying means. Performance measurement result detecting means for detecting the obtained performance measurement result at the one termination point; and comparing the performance measurement result detected by the performance measurement result detection means with the BROAM cell, and comparing the performance measurement result with the BROAM cell. And a performance degradation section identifying means for identifying a performance degradation section of the performance management monitor method.
間に存在する複数の中間点のそれぞれについて前記性能
測定結果と前記BROAMセルとを順に比較して前記性
能劣化区間を特定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の
性能管理モニタ方式。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the performance degradation section identifying means identifies the performance degradation section by sequentially comparing the performance measurement result with the BROAM cell for each of a plurality of intermediate points existing between the terminal points. 2. The performance management monitor system according to claim 1, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
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JP02182996A JP3191658B2 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | Performance management monitor method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP02182996A JP3191658B2 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | Performance management monitor method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09200228A JPH09200228A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
JP3191658B2 true JP3191658B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 |
Family
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JP02182996A Expired - Fee Related JP3191658B2 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | Performance management monitor method |
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JP2000269999A (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Communication device between networks |
US9264332B2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2016-02-16 | Nec Corporation | Transmission system, transmission device, packet loss ratio measurement method, and packet loss ratio measurement program |
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1996
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
「B−ISDN絵とき読本」(平成5年7月30日)P127−130 |
「絵ときATMネットワークバイブル」(平成7年2月28日)P88−92 |
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JPH09200228A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
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