JP3176658B2 - Packing for gas-liquid contact - Google Patents
Packing for gas-liquid contactInfo
- Publication number
- JP3176658B2 JP3176658B2 JP21481091A JP21481091A JP3176658B2 JP 3176658 B2 JP3176658 B2 JP 3176658B2 JP 21481091 A JP21481091 A JP 21481091A JP 21481091 A JP21481091 A JP 21481091A JP 3176658 B2 JP3176658 B2 JP 3176658B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- circular hole
- packing
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、充填塔等の内部に不規
則に充填して気液の接触を行う気液接触用充填物に係る
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packing for gas-liquid contact, in which the inside of a packed tower or the like is irregularly filled to make gas-liquid contact.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、充填塔の内部に不規則に充填して
使用する充填物には、図4に示す如く筒状本体(1)の内
周軸方向に気液の流通路(2)を設けたものが知られてい
る。この従来の充填物(3)は、形状が単純であるから、
変形に対する強度が強く、取り扱いが簡便であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a packing which is used by being irregularly packed in a packed tower is provided with a gas-liquid flow passage (2) in the axial direction of the inner circumference of a cylindrical body (1) as shown in FIG. Is known. Since this conventional packing (3) has a simple shape,
High strength against deformation and easy handling.
【0003】しかしながら、この充填物(3)は、筒状本
体(1)の外周面に開口部を設けていない。そのため、充
填物(4)は、横倒しの状態になると、液体や気体が流通
路(2)に流通せず、筒状本体(1)の内面では気液の接触
が殆ど行われない。また流下する液体が一部に集中して
偏流を生じ易く、均一な気液の接触が行われない欠点を
有していた。However, this filler (3) does not have an opening on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular main body (1). Therefore, when the filler (4) is in a state of lying down, liquid or gas does not flow through the flow passage (2), and almost no gas-liquid contact occurs on the inner surface of the cylindrical main body (1). In addition, the flowing liquid is liable to be concentrated on a part of the liquid, which tends to cause drifting, and has a disadvantage that uniform gas-liquid contact is not performed.
【0004】また、上記の欠点を解決しようとしたもの
に、図5に示す充填物が存在する。この充填物(5)は、
筒状本体(6)に開口部(7)を設けているため、気液の流
通性が優れ、気液接触効果が大きいものであった。[0004] In addition, a filler shown in FIG. 5 exists in an attempt to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. This filling (5)
Since the opening (7) was provided in the cylindrical main body (6), gas-liquid circulation was excellent and the gas-liquid contact effect was large.
【0005】しかしながら、この従来公知の充填物(5)
は、開口部(7)を角型に形成し、この開口部の(7)一端
にのみ舌状突起(8)を突設しているため、開口部(7)は
何ら補強されず、強度が弱い。そのため、この充填物
(5)は、充填塔に多量に充填すると、上からの重みによ
って変形し易く、潰れた充填物(5)によって、この部分
への気液の流通が阻害され、偏流を生じたり、大きな圧
力降下を生じる欠点を有していた。[0005] However, the conventionally known packing (5)
Has a rectangular opening (7) and a tongue-shaped projection (8) protruding only at one end of the opening (7), so that the opening (7) is not reinforced at all, Is weak. Therefore, this filling
(5) is that when a large amount is packed in the packed tower, it is easily deformed by the weight from the top, and the crushed packed material (5) impedes the flow of gas and liquid to this part, causing drift or large pressure. It had the disadvantage of causing a descent.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、充填塔の内
部に不規則に充填して気液の接触を行う気液接触用充填
物に於て、上述の欠点を解決して、充填物の小型化、軽
量化および高強度化を行うとともに気液の流通性を向上
して、運転時の圧力降下が少なく、確実な気液接触を可
能にする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a packing for gas-liquid contact wherein gas and liquid are brought into contact with each other by randomly filling the inside of the packed tower. In addition to reducing the size, weight, and strength of the device, the gas-liquid flowability is improved, the pressure drop during operation is small, and reliable gas-liquid contact is enabled.
【0007】また、充填物の構造を簡易に形成して、廉
価な製造を行おうとするものである。[0007] Further, the structure of the filler is simply formed, and an inexpensive production is attempted.
【0008】本発明は上述のごとき課題を解決するた
め、内周軸方向に気液の流通路を設けた筒状本体に、外
周面から流通路方向に円孔を打抜き開口し、この円孔の
開口によって、円孔の外周に生じるバリを流通路内に突
出して成るものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a cylindrical body provided with a gas-liquid flow passage in the inner peripheral axis direction, and a circular hole is punched out from the outer peripheral surface in the flow path direction. The burr generated on the outer periphery of the circular hole is projected into the flow passage by the opening.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明は上述の如く構成したものであるから、
充填塔等に不規則に充填した本発明の充填物は、筒状本
体に設けた流通路や円孔を介して、気体と液体の流通を
行う。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure,
The packing of the present invention, which is packed irregularly in a packed tower or the like, allows gas and liquid to flow through a flow passage or a circular hole provided in the cylindrical main body.
【0010】この充填物は、円孔を打抜き開口した時
に、この打抜き開口部の筒状本体を内側に変形突出し、
打抜き開口部の外周に、流通路内に突出するバリを形成
している。[0010] When a hole is punched and opened, the filler deforms and projects the cylindrical body of the punched opening inward,
A burr projecting into the flow passage is formed on the outer periphery of the punching opening.
【0011】このため、充填物は、円孔を開口して気液
の流通性を高めているばかりでなく、流通路内に突出し
たバリが、開口部の補強を行って、強度が増している。For this reason, the filling material not only enhances the gas-liquid circulation by opening the circular hole, but also the burr protruding into the flow passage reinforces the opening and increases the strength. I have.
【0012】このように充填物は、筒状本体に流通路や
円孔を開口しているため、気体と液体との流通性が良
く、運転時の圧力降下が少ない。また充填物は、円孔の
外周に不規則なバリを突設しているため、バリの端面積
が大きく形成され、大きな接触面積での気液接触が可能
となる。[0012] As described above, since the packing has the flow passage and the circular hole opened in the cylindrical main body, the gas and the liquid have good flowability and the pressure drop during operation is small. In addition, since the filler has irregular burrs protruding from the outer periphery of the circular hole, the end area of the burrs is formed large, and gas-liquid contact with a large contact area becomes possible.
【0013】また、充填物は、バリによって、強度を増
しているため、充填塔内に多量に充填しても、潰れ等の
変形を生じる事がなく、気液接触密度を一定に形成し
て、確実な気液接触が可能となる。Further, since the packing is increased in strength by burrs, even if a large amount is packed in the packed tower, deformation such as crushing does not occur, and the gas-liquid contact density is formed to be constant. Thus, reliable gas-liquid contact can be achieved.
【0014】また、充填物は、バリを規則的に設けず、
不規則なバリを筒状本体の内側に突設している。このた
め充填物の形成に使用する打抜金型は、簡易な構造とな
り、充填物の廉価な製造が可能となるものである。In addition, the filler is not provided with burrs regularly,
Irregular burrs protrude inside the cylindrical body. For this reason, the punching die used for forming the filler has a simple structure, and the filler can be manufactured at low cost.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下本発明の一実施例を説明すれば、(10)
は筒状本体で、ステンレス等の耐食性の金属板により形
成し、直径、長さ等は充填塔、気液接触の目的等に応じ
て任意の寸法に形成する事ができる。また本実施例品
は、直径や長さ方向を、図1に示す如くほぼ等しい寸法
で形成している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
Is a cylindrical main body, which is formed of a corrosion-resistant metal plate such as stainless steel, and whose diameter, length, etc. can be formed to any size according to the packed tower, purpose of gas-liquid contact, and the like. In this embodiment, the diameter and the length are formed in substantially equal dimensions as shown in FIG.
【0016】また、この筒状本体(10)は、内周軸方向
に気液の流通路(11)を設けている。そして筒状本体
(10)は、外周面から流通路(11)方向に複数の円孔
(12)を打抜き開口し、この円孔(12)の形成面積を、
筒状本体(10)の外周面積の5%〜35%としている。The cylindrical main body (10) is provided with a gas-liquid flow passage (11) in the axial direction of the inner circumference. And cylindrical body
(10) is a plurality of circular holes extending from the outer peripheral surface in the direction of the flow passage (11).
(12) is punched and opened, and the formation area of this circular hole (12) is
It is 5% to 35% of the outer peripheral area of the cylindrical main body (10).
【0017】また、この円孔(12)の形成方法は、筒状
本体(10)を筒状に形成する前に行われる。まず、筒状
本体(10)となる前の平板(13)を、図2に示す如く、
上部金型(14)と下部金型(15)間に介装し、そして上
部金型(14)の押圧移動によって、この上部金型(14)
の下面に設けた押圧突起(16)を、平板(13)に押圧
し、図3に示す如く平板(13)に円孔(12)を開口す
る。またこの円孔(12)の形成に伴い平板(13)は、図
3に示す如く下部金型(15)の凹溝(17)内でバリ(1
8)を下面に突出する。The method of forming the circular hole (12) is performed before the cylindrical main body (10) is formed in a cylindrical shape. First, as shown in FIG. 2, a flat plate (13) before becoming a cylindrical main body (10) is
The upper mold (14) is interposed between the upper mold (14) and the lower mold (15), and the upper mold (14) is pressed by the upper mold (14).
The pressing protrusion (16) provided on the lower surface of the flat plate (13) is pressed against the flat plate (13) to open a circular hole (12) in the flat plate (13) as shown in FIG. Further, with the formation of the circular hole (12), the flat plate (13) is placed in the groove (17) of the lower mold (15) as shown in FIG.
8) protrude from the lower surface.
【0018】そして、バリ(18)が突設した上記平板
(13)を、筒状に丸めて充填物(19)を形成する。The flat plate on which the burrs (18) are projected
(13) is rolled into a tube to form a filling (19).
【0019】上述の如く構成したものに於て、充填塔等
に不規則に充填した充填物(19)は、立てた状態でも、
横倒し状態であっても、筒状本体(10)に設けた流通路
(11)や円孔(12)を介して、気体と液体との流通が可
能である。In the apparatus constructed as described above, the packing (19) which is packed randomly in a packed tower or the like,
The flow passage provided in the cylindrical main body (10) even in the sideways state
Gas and liquid can be circulated through (11) and the circular hole (12).
【0020】この充填物(19)は、円孔(12)の外周
に、流通路(11)内に不規則に突出するバリ(18)を形
成しているから、充填物(19)は、円孔(12)によって
気液の流通性を高めるばかりでなく、液体を一部に集中
させたり偏流等を生じさせる事がなく、液体を広く分散
して、気体と液体との均一で接触面積の大きな気液接触
が可能となる。Since the filler (19) forms burrs (18) irregularly projecting into the flow passage (11) on the outer periphery of the circular hole (12), the filler (19) is The circular hole (12) not only enhances gas-liquid flowability, but also does not cause the liquid to concentrate on a part or cause a drift, etc., disperses the liquid widely, and provides a uniform contact area between the gas and the liquid. Large gas-liquid contact is possible.
【0021】また、充填物(19)は、バリ(18)を円孔
(12)の外周に突出しているため、開口部を設けた従来
の充填物に比し、強度が優れ、潰れたり変形等する事が
ない。The filler (19) is formed by inserting a burr (18) into a circular hole.
Since it protrudes from the outer periphery of (12), it has superior strength and does not collapse or deform as compared with the conventional filler having an opening.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のごとく構成したもので、
充填塔等に不規則に充填する充填物に於て、充填物は、
筒状本体に形成した流通路や円孔によって、気体と液体
との流通性が良く、運転時の圧力降下を少なくする事が
できる。The present invention is constructed as described above.
In packing to be packed irregularly in a packed tower, etc., the packing is
By the flow passages and the circular holes formed in the cylindrical main body, the gas-liquid flowability is good, and the pressure drop during operation can be reduced.
【0023】また、充填物は、円孔の外周に不規則なバ
リを突設しているため、バリの端面積が大きく形成さ
れ、大きな接触面積での気液接触が可能となる。また気
液の偏流を防止できる。Further, since the filler has irregular burrs protruding from the outer periphery of the circular hole, the end area of the burrs is formed large, and gas-liquid contact with a large contact area becomes possible. In addition, gas and liquid drift can be prevented.
【0024】また、充填物は、円孔の外周に設けたバリ
によって、強度を増しているため、充填塔内に多量に充
填しても、潰れ等の変形を生じる事が少なく、充填塔内
部の気液接触密度を良好に維持し、確実な気液の接触が
可能となる。Further, since the packing has increased strength due to burrs provided on the outer periphery of the circular hole, even if the packing is filled in a large amount, deformation such as crushing is less likely to occur. , The gas-liquid contact density is maintained satisfactorily, and reliable gas-liquid contact becomes possible.
【0025】また、充填物は、従来の如くバリを規則的
に設ける必要がなく、不規則なバリを突設している。こ
のため充填物の形成に使用する打抜金型は、簡易な構造
となり、充填物の廉価な製造が可能となるものである。Further, the filler does not need to be regularly provided with burrs as in the prior art, and irregular burrs are projected. For this reason, the punching die used for forming the filler has a simple structure, and the filler can be manufactured at low cost.
【図1】斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view
【図2】金型の概念図FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a mold.
【図3】平板にバリを設けた状態の斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which burrs are provided on a flat plate.
【図4】筒状本体に開口部を形成しない従来の充填物の
斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a conventional filler without an opening formed in a cylindrical main body.
【図5】筒状本体に開口部を形成した従来の充填物の斜
視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional filler having an opening formed in a cylindrical main body.
10 筒状本体 11 流通路 12 円孔 18 バリ Reference Signs List 10 cylindrical main body 11 flow passage 12 circular hole 18 burr
Claims (1)
体に、外周面から流通路方向に円孔を打抜き開口し、こ
の円孔の開口によって、円孔の外周に生じるバリを流通
路内に突出した事を特徴とする気液接触用充填物。1. A circular hole is punched out from an outer peripheral surface in a direction of a flow passage in a cylindrical main body provided with a gas-liquid flow passage in an inner peripheral axial direction, and the circular hole is formed on the outer periphery of the circular hole. A filler for gas-liquid contact, wherein burrs are projected into a flow passage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21481091A JP3176658B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Packing for gas-liquid contact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21481091A JP3176658B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Packing for gas-liquid contact |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0531355A JPH0531355A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
JP3176658B2 true JP3176658B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 |
Family
ID=16661903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21481091A Expired - Lifetime JP3176658B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Packing for gas-liquid contact |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3176658B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2537127B2 (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-09-25 | 大塚技研工業株式会社 | Distillation regeneration device |
CA2109253A1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | Dahya Bhaga | Tower packing |
JP2008183501A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Anemosu:Kk | Fluid mixer |
-
1991
- 1991-07-31 JP JP21481091A patent/JP3176658B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0531355A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
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