JP3166319U - Structure of materials for moss, bags or clothing using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use lacquer, which imparts the texture, texture, deep luster, etc. of lacquer to a soft or hard material used as a product material for daily necessities, and expresses a vivid gradation pattern composed of one to a plurality of colors. Provide the structure of the bag, bag, or clothing material that was used. SOLUTION: A mixing step S1 for mixing a chemically synthesized paint with lacquer, a diluting step S2 for diluting the lacquer paint with a volatile solvent, a binder processing step S3, a first coating step S4 for spray coating a first color lacquer paint, First drying step S5 to dry at a predetermined temperature and humidity, second coating step S6 to apply the second color lacquer paint to the entire surface or a part of the material in a gradation pattern, second drying step S7, finishing step S8, first. 3 It is characterized by including a drying step S9. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to the structure of moss, bags or clothing materials using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint, and more specifically, the texture and depth of lacquer, one of the traditional Japanese natural paints, etc. Is spray-coated on the base material, which is the production material for moss, bags or clothing, and the structure of the material for moss, bags or clothing using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint, which has a gradation pattern. .

Lacquer is a natural resin paint mainly composed of urushiol processed from sap collected from urushi tree. Lacquerware and lacquered products, which are Japanese traditional crafts using lacquer, which is a natural paint, are prized as luxury products due to their unique texture, texture and deep luster. However, the current situation of the lacquerware industry in Japan is declining and sluggish due to sluggish demand associated with lifestyle changes and increased imports of inexpensive overseas products. It is also pointed out that lacquerware industry sluggishness is due to neglecting efforts to develop new products that respond to new needs by utilizing traditional lacquer and processing technology.

Therefore, the immediate challenge in the lacquer ware industry is that it is possible to set a low price that is easy to accept from people of a wide range of ages, and lacquered products that can be used easily in daily life, and the necessary technical means To develop a new market and to gain understanding and recognition of lacquered products by making the texture, depth and luster of lacquered products actually used and viewed by more people It is hoped that the Japanese tradition will be inherited for a long time.

The inventor of the present application utilized not only lacquered tableware and furniture, which are existing traditional crafts, but also lacquer and its processing technology as a way to solve the problems of the lacquerware industry as described above. New materials that can be worn everyday or carried indoors and outdoors, such as clothing, bags, clothing, etc., and other materials for manufacturing products coated with lacquer-containing paint. We have earnestly studied to create it.

Some proposals, such as patent document 1 (refer 1st page, reference), patent document 2 (refer 2nd page, reference), are made | formed as moss, a bag thing, clothing, or a raw material using the lacquer relevant to daily life. The “decorative dish in the shape of a round fan” in Patent Document 1 makes use of the traditional technique of a round fan made of bamboo, paper and thread, and has strength and functionality that can be used as a decorative dish while maintaining the style of a traditional craft. The solution to this problem is to provide an elegant decorative dish that can be used in daily life.The solution is to heat the fan handle easily, and to apply paper astringency, lacquer, synthetic paint, etc. It is characterized by enhancing functionality such as strength and water resistance as a dish.

Patent Document 2 “Lacquer Japanese paper manufacturing method” is a lacquer Japanese paper that can be used in a wide range of fields, such as decorative materials and wallpaper, without losing the excellent texture of Japanese paper, allowing the desired drawings and patterns to emerge clearly. The manufacturing method is characterized in that the solution means has a step of printing a desired picture or pattern on the surface of Japanese paper and then a step of lacquering the printed surface. There is.

JP 2001-162999 A JP 2008-260259 A

However, Patent Document 1 has a function as a dish, but emphasizes the decorativeness rather than fulfilling the function as a fan. As a fan, it is used only in the summer, and is always used in daily life. Since it is never used, it is difficult for the user, the viewer, etc. to feel the lacquered texture and depth. The lacquer in Patent Document 2 is used as a means or a protective film for clearly raising pictures and patterns printed on Japanese paper, and feels the texture, texture, depth, etc., which are good lacquer paints. It is not possible.

Problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows. That is,
(1) The first problem is that the lacquer has a texture, texture, deep luster, etc. on a soft or hard material which is a product material of moss, bags or clothing, and is composed of one or more colors. The object is to provide a structure of moss, bags or clothing materials using lacquer, which has a bright gradation pattern.
(2) The second challenge is the world of whiskers (the unique colors of Japan, the colors of the natural world, the seasons), together with the texture, depth and value of traditional Japanese lacquerware and lacquered products. In the future, not only existing traditional crafts, but also affordable prices that can be easily accepted by people of a wide range of age groups, and can be used easily in daily life. The object is to provide a material structure for lacquered products.

The inventor of the present application has intensively studied in view of the various problems of the prior art described above, and has completed a solution that cannot be conceived in the industry in order to solve the problem.
Means for solving the problems are the devices described in the claims of the present application and the utility model registration claims, and specific means for solving the problems are as follows.
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The terms described in the claims, specifications, etc. of the utility model registration of the present invention are as follows in order to eliminate the doubts regarding the interpretation of the terms described in the scope of the utility model registration claims, description, abstract, etc. Will be explained.
<Explanation of terms>
“Lacquer paint” refers to a mixture of this lacquer with a chemically synthesized paint, a volatile solvent, and / or a curing agent.
"Chemical synthetic paint" is added to adjust the blending ratio with this lacquer. Alkyd resin paint, polyvinyl acetate paint, polyvinyl chloride paint, epoxy resin paint, urethane resin paint, amino resin paint, It is selected from acrylic resin paint and polyester resin paint. Includes colored pigments, dyes and the like.
“Volatile solvent” refers to a solvent for diluting the viscosity of the present lacquer or / and chemically synthesized paint.
For example, aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, ketone solvents such as acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, acetate solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, alcohol solvents such as ethanol and isopropanol, Hexane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and the like.
“Binder processing” refers to the work that lacquer paint performs to increase the adhesion to the material surface. For example, the surface of the material is lightly rubbed with sandpaper or the like to form a shallow rough surface at that portion.
“Spray coating” refers to the operation of spraying lacquer paint or the like on the surface of a material with an atomizing device such as a spray gun.
“Gradation pattern” refers to a pattern in which the hue changes continuously. Using one or more colors of lacquer paint, spray coating is performed on the entire surface or partial region of the material surface to form a blur pattern or the like.

A first device for solving the problem is the device according to claim 1,
It is a structure of moss, bag or clothing material using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint,
A mixing step of mixing the synthetic lacquer with this lacquer, a dilution step of diluting the lacquer coating manufactured in the mixing step with a volatile solvent, a binder processing step to the material surface, and a first color on the material surface A first application step of spray-coating lacquer paint on the entire surface of the material with a spray gun, a first drying step of drying the spray-coated material surface at a predetermined temperature and humidity, and a second color on the surface of the material after drying A second application step of spray-coating a lacquer coating of the entire surface of the material with a spray gun in a gradation pattern, a second drying step of drying the material surface after the second application step at a predetermined temperature and humidity, (2) A finishing process in which a transparent paint is spray-coated on the material surface after the drying process, and the material surface after the finishing process is dried in a drying room under a predetermined temperature and humidity environment for about 48 to 72 hours That third drying step and, bag such manufactured through the, Ru structure der material for bags or clothing.

A second device for solving the problem is the device according to claim 2,
The mixing ratio of the main lacquer and the chemically synthesized paint in the mixing step is in the range of 1: 1 to 2.

A third device for solving the problem is the device according to claim 3,
The dilution ratio of the lacquer coating material and the volatile solvent in the dilution step is in the range of 1: 0.8 to 2.5.

A fourth device for solving the problem is the device according to claim 4,
The product material for moss, bags or clothing using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint is the mixing step, dilution step, binder processing step, first application step, first drying step, second application step, second drying. It is manufactured through a process, a finishing process, and a third drying process.

A fifth device for solving the problem is the device according to claim 5,
The base material for the moss, bag or clothing material is leather, synthetic leather, fabric, metal, plastic, wood, glass, stone, ceramics, rubber, paper, and the like.

According to the present invention, the structure of the moss, bag or clothing material using lacquer has the above-described characteristic structure, and therefore has the following effects. That is,
According to the first idea,
" The structure of moss, bags, or clothing materials using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint,
A mixing step of mixing the synthetic lacquer with this lacquer, a dilution step of diluting the lacquer coating manufactured in the mixing step with a volatile solvent, a binder processing step to the material surface, and a first color on the material surface A first application step of spray-coating lacquer paint on the entire surface of the material with an air spray gun, a first drying step of drying the spray-coated material surface at a predetermined temperature and humidity, and a second on the material surface after drying A second application step of spraying a colored lacquer paint with a gradation pattern on the entire surface or part of the material with an air spray gun, and a second drying step of drying the material surface after the second application step at a predetermined temperature and humidity; The finishing process in which a transparent paint is spray-coated on the surface of the material after the second drying process, and the surface of the material after the finishing process is about 48-7 in a drying room under a predetermined temperature and humidity environment. Third drying step and bag such that, manufactured through the drying time, that the structure "of a material for bags or clothing, and characteristic configuration,
According to the second idea,
“The mixing ratio of the present lacquer and the chemically synthesized paint in the mixing step is in the range of 1: 1 to 2”.
Furthermore, according to the third idea,
Since it is set as the characteristic structure which those skilled in the art cannot say that "the dilution ratio of the lacquer coating material and volatile solvent in the said dilution process is the range of 1: 0.8-2.5", from the structure, it is the following I was able to play an effect. In other words, lacquer has a texture, texture, deep luster, etc. on soft or hard materials used as product materials for bags, clothing or clothing , and a vivid gradation pattern consisting of one or more colors appears. It was possible to solve the first problem of providing a structure of moss, bags or clothing materials using lacquer.

According to the fourth idea,
"Products for moss, bags or clothing using lacquer paint are mixed, diluted, binder processed, first applied, first dried, second applied, second dried, finished. It was manufactured through the process and the third drying process.
According to the fifth device,
“ The base material of the moss, bag or clothing material is leather, synthetic leather, fabric, metal, plastic, wood, glass, stone, ceramics, rubber, paper, etc.” So, along with the texture, depth and value of traditional Japanese lacquerware and lacquered products, the world of whispering (unique colors of Japan, colors of nature, vibrant colors of the seasons, etc.) In order to succeed in the future, not only existing traditional crafts, but also a structure of lacquered product material that allows easy setting of low-priced prices that can be easily accepted by people of a wide range of ages and can be used easily in daily life We were able to solve the second problem of providing

(A) is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of the structure of a bag, a bag or a clothing material using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint according to the present invention, and (b) is a schematic plan view thereof. is there. These are block diagrams which show the manufacturing process in the structure of the material for moss, bags, or clothing using the lacquer paint. Is according to the present invention, is a perspective view of a bag made using the leather is a product substrate which is manufactured by the work process.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the structure of moss, bags or clothing materials (hereinafter referred to as materials) using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a leather R is flexible substrate, exemplifies the embodiment of the material of the manufacturing work process using a lacquer coating according to the present invention. 1 (a) and 1 (b), 1 is a mounting table that horizontally supports the leather R of the base material, 2 is a spray gun, and 3 is a lacquer storage container that is detachable from the spray gun 2, 2a is a nozzle attached to the tip of the spray gun, and 2b is a lever.

The leather R is cut into a predetermined size, for example, a length of 100 cm × width of 100 cm. The mounting table 1 is at least larger than the size of the leather R. The interior of the lacquer storage container 3 is filled with lacquer, a chemically synthesized paint (containing colored pigments and dyes) and a lacquer paint diluted with a predetermined volatile solvent, and the lacquer storage container 3 is attached to and detached from the top of the spray gun 2. It is installed freely. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), an operator (not shown) grasps the spray gun 2, directs the nozzle 2a toward the surface of the leather R on the mounting table, and pulls the lever 2b forward. For example, the lacquer paint diluted with a volatile solvent is applied in the form of a mist.

S1 in FIG. 2 is a mixing process in which a chemically synthesized paint is mixed with lacquer, S2 is a dilution process in which the lacquer paint manufactured in the mixing process is diluted with a volatile solvent, and S3 is a binder process on the substrate surface. It is a process. The mixing step S1, the diluting step S2, and the binder processing step S3 are preparatory steps for applying the lacquer paint to the material. Since lacquer itself has high viscosity, for example, if lacquer is applied to a flexible material such as leather or fabric, cracks may occur after drying. The mixing step S1 and the diluting step S2 are for the purpose of preventing cracking of the material, and the materials for bags, clothes or clothing in the first application step and the second application step by using an atomizing device such as a spray gun 2 with lacquer paint. This is to smoothly apply the lacquer coating to the skin.

As the main lacquer in the mixing step S1, natural lacquers such as generally used raw lacquer and refined lacquer (made lacquer), for example, red lacquer (uncolored lacquer), black lacquer, other color lacquer (red lacquer, blue lacquer , Yellow lacquer etc.) can be used. The chemical synthetic paint mixed with this lacquer must be selected from alkyd resin paint, polyvinyl acetate paint, polyvinyl chloride paint, epoxy resin paint, urethane resin paint, amino resin paint, acrylic resin paint, and polyester resin paint. Can do. The mixing ratio of the chemically synthesized paint (including color pigments and dyes) to be mixed with the main lacquer can be in the range of 1 to 2 with respect to the main lacquer 1. By mixing this lacquer and the chemically synthesized paint at this ratio, the optimum viscosity of the lacquer paint can be adjusted without impairing the texture or depth of the lacquer.

If the material to which the lacquer paint is applied is a flexible soft material such as leather, synthetic leather, cloth, rubber, paper, etc., the viscosity of the lacquer paint must be diluted with a volatile solvent (dilution Step S2). Examples of the volatile solvent include aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, ketone solvents such as acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, acetate solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ethanol and isopropanol, and the like. In addition to alcohol solvents, hexane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, and the like can be used. The mixing ratio of the lacquer paint and the volatile solvent is selected in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 with respect to the lacquer paint 1. If the material to which the lacquer paint is applied is, for example, a hard material such as metal, plastic, wood, glass, stone, ceramics, the mixing ratio of the lacquer paint and the volatile solvent is 0. It is selected in the range of 8 to 1.4.

The binder processing step S3 is an operation performed by the lacquer coating to increase the adhesive force to the material surface, and forms fine uneven portions on the material surface. By the binder processing, the lacquer coating can form a coating film stably and reliably on the surface of the material. The binder processing step S3 can be omitted for a highly flexible soft material such as a cloth or a paper material.

S4 is a first application step in which the first color lacquer paint diluted with a volatile solvent is spray coated on the entire surface of the material with the spray gun 2, and the first color is the color of the base of the desired material. It is selected from lacquer paint, and is uniformly applied to the entire surface of the leather R by the spray gun 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). S5 is a predetermined temperature and humidity, that is, a normal temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. and a humidity of 70 in order to dry the first color lacquer paint spray-coated on the surface of the leather R in the first drying step. It is an operation of drying for about 24 to 48 hours in a drying chamber set to ˜75%. In S6, the desired second color lacquer paint is applied to the upper surface of the first color applied to the surface of the leather R after drying, and the entire surface area or a partial area Ra of the leather R with the spray gun 2 (FIG. 1B). This is an operation to reveal the gradation pattern. The colors of the first color and the second color may be the same or different. Further, the gradation pattern appears due to a change in the coating amount per unit area for spraying the second color with the spray gun 2 and the spraying time. S7 is a 2nd drying process, and in order to dry the lacquer paint of the 2nd color spray-coated on the surface of the leather R similarly to a 1st drying process, it is set as predetermined temperature and humidity, ie, normal temperature. This is an operation of drying for about 24 to 48 hours in a drying chamber set to a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. and a humidity of 70 to 75%. S8 is an operation of spray coating a transparent paint such as lacquer with the spray gun 2 on the entire surface of the leather R after the second drying step in the finishing step. The leather 2 after the finishing step S8 was dried for about 48 to 72 hours in a drying chamber set at a normal temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. and a humidity of 70 to 75%, and a gradation pattern as a product material was revealed. Leather 2 is completed. As mentioned above, the embodiment of the method for producing a material using a lacquer paint according to the present invention has been described mainly for leather R, which is a flexible material, but other synthetic leather, fabric, rubber, paper material, of course, metal, plastic, wood, glass, stone, to rigid substrates such as ceramics can be applied.

FIG. 3 exemplifies a second bag B manufactured using the leather 2 of the product base material that displays gradation patterns with different colors.

1 Mounting base 2 Spray gun 3 Lacquer container 2a Nozzle 2b Lever R Leather Ra Partial area (gradation pattern)
S1 Mixing step S2 Dilution step S3 Binder processing step S4 First coating step S5 First drying step S6 Second coating step S7 Second drying step S8 Finishing step S9 Third drying step

Claims (5)

A material for daily necessities using lacquer paint and chemically synthesized paint,
A mixing step of mixing the synthetic lacquer with this lacquer;
A dilution step of diluting the lacquer paint produced in the mixing step with a volatile solvent;
The binder processing process to the material surface,
A first application step of spray coating the entire surface of the material with a spray gun with a first color lacquer paint on the surface of the material;
A first drying step of drying the spray-coated material surface at a predetermined temperature and humidity;
A second application step of spray-coating a second-color lacquer paint on the entire surface of the material after drying with a spray gun in a gradation pattern on the entire surface or part of the material;
A second drying step of drying the material surface after the second application step at a predetermined temperature and humidity;
A finishing process of spray coating a transparent paint on the surface of the material after the second drying process;
A third drying step of drying the material surface after the finishing step in a drying room under a predetermined temperature and humidity environment for about 48 to 72 hours;
Material for daily necessities manufactured through the process. The mixing ratio of the present lacquer and the chemically synthesized paint in the mixing step is in the range of 1: 1 to 2.
A material for daily necessities using the lacquer paint and the chemically synthesized paint according to claim 1. The dilution ratio of the lacquer paint and the volatile solvent in the dilution step is in the range of 1: 0.8 to 2.5.
A material for daily necessities using the lacquer paint and the chemically synthesized paint according to any one of claims 1 to 2. Produced through the mixing process, dilution process, binder processing process, first coating process, first drying process, second coating process, second drying process, finishing process and third drying process,
A material for daily necessities using the lacquer paint and the chemically synthesized paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The product material for daily goods is leather, synthetic leather, fabric, metal, plastic, wood, glass, stone, ceramics, rubber, paper,
A product material for daily necessities using the lacquer paint and the chemically synthesized paint according to claim 4.

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