JP3115417B2 - Vertical joint structure - Google Patents
Vertical joint structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3115417B2 JP3115417B2 JP19285992A JP19285992A JP3115417B2 JP 3115417 B2 JP3115417 B2 JP 3115417B2 JP 19285992 A JP19285992 A JP 19285992A JP 19285992 A JP19285992 A JP 19285992A JP 3115417 B2 JP3115417 B2 JP 3115417B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vertical joint
- joiner
- piece
- panel
- joint structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150027973 hira gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物等の外壁を
居住空間（屋内）側から施工する際の縦目地構造に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical joint structure when an outer wall of a building or a building is constructed from a living space (indoor) side.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種、外壁の縦目地構造としては、図
示しないが単に建築用パネルａ（以下、単にパネルとい
う）間の木口面と下地材α1 間にバックアップ材（スチ
レンフォーム）を形成したり、図９に示すようにハット
型金属板ｂを介在させ、次にバックアップ材ｃ（あるい
は剥離機能のあるボンドブレーカ）、コーキング材（シ
ーリング材）ｄ等の順に積層して納める構造となってい
た。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Such, the vertical joint structure of the outer wall, form a not-shown but simply building panel a (hereinafter, simply referred to as panel) butt end surface and the base material alpha 1 between the backup material between (styrene foam) As shown in FIG. 9, a hat-shaped metal plate b is interposed, and then a backup material c (or a bond breaker having a peeling function), a caulking material (sealing material) d, and the like are stacked and stored in this order. I was
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この種
構造で目地を形成するには、外足場を施工し、次に保護
テープ、シーリング材等の順に施工する必要があり、そ
の際に屋根部と土間間を３回も往復しなければならなか
った。また、上記構造はあくまでもパネル表面側しか施
工できない構造であり、現在の大都市に見られるような
建築物の密集化に伴い、建築物同士の立地間隔が狭く、
表側にパネル取り付けのための足場を設置できないよう
な条件下では、上記した従来の縦目地構造を用いること
ができないという欠点があった。However, in order to form a joint with this kind of structure, it is necessary to construct an external scaffold, and then construct a protective tape, a sealing material, etc. in that order. I had to go back and forth between the dirt areas three times. In addition, the above structure is a structure that can be constructed only on the panel surface side, and with the denseness of buildings as seen in today's large cities, the spacing between buildings is narrow,
Under such a condition that a scaffold for panel attachment cannot be installed on the front side, there is a disadvantage that the above-described conventional vertical joint structure cannot be used.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、ジョイナをほぼ水平な設置片と、設置
片の略中央部を上方へ突出させて形成した立ち上がり片
と、設置片の両側端縁を下方へ略Ｕ字状に屈曲した嵌合
溝とから形成した長尺体とすると共に、少なくとも立ち
上がり片の両側壁には弾性を有するパッキング体とを配
設した構成とし、ウェブとフランジとリップからなるＣ
型鋼材のリップ同士が向き合うように間隔を設けて２本
垂直に躯体に設置し、向き合うＣ型鋼材間に縦目地が通
るように、しかもＣ型鋼材のフランジにパネルの裏面が
当接するようにパネルを設置し、さらには、パネルの木
口面にジョイナのパッキング体が密着するように縦目地
にジョイナの立ち上がり片を挿入すると共に、Ｃ型鋼材
のリップにジョイナーの嵌合溝を挿入して縦目地を納め
る構造としたので、建築物の屋内側より施工することが
でき、しかも通常の取付強度と施工性を失うことなく、
防水性に富んだ縦目地構造を提案するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a substantially horizontal mounting piece, a rising piece formed by projecting a substantially central portion of the mounting piece upward, and a mounting piece. The web has a long body formed by fitting grooves bent substantially U-shaped downwardly on both sides thereof, and at least side walls of the rising pieces are provided with elastic packing bodies. And C consisting of flange and lip
The two sets of lip of the mold steel material are installed on the frame vertically with a gap between them, so that the vertical joint passes between the facing C-type steel materials, and the back of the panel abuts the flange of the C-type steel material. Install the panel, insert the joining piece of the joiner into the vertical joint so that the packing body of the joiner comes into close contact with the opening of the panel, and insert the fitting groove of the joiner into the lip of the C-shaped steel material to insert it vertically. Since the joint is structured to be installed, it can be installed from the indoor side of the building, and without losing normal installation strength and workability,
It proposes a vertical joint structure that is rich in waterproofness.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る縦目地構
造について詳細に説明する。すなわち、図１は上記目地
構造の代表例を示す横断面図であり、ジョイナＡ、パネ
ルＢ、Ｃ型鋼材Ｃ、パネル取付具Ｄ、固定具Ｅとからな
る構造である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The vertical joint structure according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of the joint structure, and has a structure including a joiner A, a panel B, a C-type steel material C, a panel fixture D, and a fixture E.
【０００６】すなわち、ジョイナＡは図２に示すよう
に、金属板、例えば表面処理鋼板、ステンレス板、アル
ミニウム板等よりなるカラー鋼板の１種以上、もしくは
合成樹脂等をロール成形、押出成形等して形成した長尺
体よりなるものである。その形状は水平な設置片１と、
設置片１の略中央部を上方へ突出させて形成した立ち上
がり片２と、設置片１の両側端縁を下方へ略Ｕ字状に屈
曲した嵌合溝３とから形成した長尺体とすると共に、少
なくとも立ち上がり片２の両側壁２ａには弾性を有する
パッキング体４を配設した略断面としたものである。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the joiner A is formed by rolling or extruding a metal plate, for example, one or more color steel plates made of a surface-treated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, or the like, or a synthetic resin. It is made of a long body formed by heating. Its shape is a horizontal installation piece 1,
An elongate body formed from a rising piece 2 formed by projecting a substantially central portion of the installation piece 1 upward, and a fitting groove 3 having both side edges of the installation piece 1 bent downward in a substantially U-shape. At the same time, it has a substantially sectional shape in which elastic packing bodies 4 are arranged on at least both side walls 2a of the rising pieces 2.
【０００７】さらに説明すると、設置片１は図１に示す
ようにパネルＢの木口面Ｂ1 間により形成される縦目地
α間の、パネルＢの木口面Ｂ1 近傍の裏面に設置される
部分であり、なお図では、設置片１の途中に長手方向に
沿って突出したヒレ状の防水ヒレ１ａを複数条形成し、
縦目地αから万一浸入した雨水等が室内側に浸入するの
を防ぎ、しかも速やかに土台の水切り方向へ排出すると
共に、溝として機能するものである。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the installation piece 1 is a portion installed between the vertical joints α formed between the cut edges B 1 of the panel B, on the back surface near the cut edge B 1 of the panel B. In the figure, a plurality of fin-shaped waterproof fins 1a protruding along the longitudinal direction are formed in the middle of the installation piece 1,
This prevents rainwater or the like that has intruded from the vertical joint α from entering the indoor side, and at the same time, drains quickly in the draining direction of the base and functions as a groove.
【０００８】立ち上がり片２および立ち上がり片２の両
側壁２ａに配設したパッキング体４は、パネルＢの木口
面Ｂ1 同士で形成された縦目地α間に挿入され、木口面
Ｂ1とパッキング体４が密着することで、防水材として
機能するものである。パッキング体４は図のようにその
まま立ち上がり片２に嵌合させたり、別途接着剤を用い
て一体に貼着したり、ジョイナＡを樹脂押出成形で形成
する際には、一体に押し出して積層して形成するもので
ある。さらにパッキング体４はポリプロピレン、ポリス
チレン、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、ベークライト、
シリコン、ＥＰＤＭ、発泡ゴム等の合成樹脂やプラスチ
ック体等の弾性を有し、密着性のあるものからなるもの
である。なお、図ではパッキング体４の外周を三角形状
山の集合帯とし、木口面Ｂ1 に密着した際に空間を形成
して毛細管現象を防止できる形状としている。[0008] Packing material 4 which is disposed on both side walls 2a of the rising piece 2 and the rising piece 2 is inserted between the vertical joint α formed by butt surfaces B 1 between the panels B, butt face B 1 and packing body 4 closely functions as a waterproof material. When the packing body 4 is fitted to the rising piece 2 as it is as shown in the figure, or is integrally adhered using an adhesive, or when the joiner A is formed by resin extrusion, the packing body 4 is integrally extruded and laminated. It is formed. Further, the packing body 4 is made of polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyurethane, bakelite,
It is made of an elastic material such as a synthetic resin such as silicon, EPDM, or foamed rubber, or a plastic body, and has an adhesive property. Incidentally, the outer periphery of the packing body 4 with a set band of the triangular mountain in figure, a shape which can prevent the capillary phenomenon to form a space when in close contact with the butt end face B 1.
【０００９】また、Ｕ字状の嵌合溝３は図１に示すよう
に、向かい合うＣ型鋼材ＣのリップＣ1 に嵌合して、ジ
ョイナＡをＣ型鋼材Ｃに取り付ける部分であり、図示し
ないが脱落防止のために、嵌合溝３をリップＣ1 を介し
てブラインドリベット、テクス、ヘクス、ビス等により
適宜固定しても良い。Further, engaging grooves 3 of the U-shape as shown in FIG. 1, fitted to the lip C 1 of opposed C-shaped steel C, a portion for mounting a joiner A to C type steel C, shown to do it for captive, blind rivets fitting groove 3 through the lip C 1, tex, hex, may be suitably secured by screws or the like.
【００１０】パネルＢは図３（ａ）〜（ｆ）に示すよう
な乾式の壁材であり、金属系サイディング材、もしくは
図示しないが窯業系サイディング材、あるいは合成樹脂
発泡体、無機質発泡体を芯材とし、金属製の表面材と裏
面材でサンドイッチしたサンドイッチ板、パーチクルボ
ード、木板等からなるものであり、縦目地α形成時には
その木口面Ｂ2 部分の化粧面がジョイナＡのパッキング
体４と密着するように、設置片１上に配設されると共に
Ｃ型鋼材ＣのフランジＣ2 に当接されるものである。勿
論、これらパネルＢは図４（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すような
パネル取付具Ｄにより、裏面側より施工ができるもので
ある。The panel B is a dry wall material as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3F. The panel B is made of a metal siding material or a ceramic siding material (not shown), a synthetic resin foam, or an inorganic foam. and a core material, a sandwich plate is sandwiched by the metal facer and the back surface member, particle boards, which consist of wooden boards or the like, at the time of vertical joints α formed decorative surface of the butt end face B 2 portions with the packing body 4 Joiner a so as to be in close contact, it is intended to be in contact with the flange C 2 of the C-shaped steel C while being disposed on the installation piece 1. Of course, these panels B can be constructed from the back side by using a panel fixture D as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).
【００１１】パネル取付具Ｄは、前記したジョイナＡと
同様な素材、あるいは鋼材等をプレス加工、ベンダー加
工等して形成したものであり、例えば図４（ａ）、
（ｂ）に示すように、垂直平面状の載置片５と、載置片
５の左右の一側縁を略直角に屈曲した固定片６と、他側
縁を略直角に屈曲すると共に内方に屈曲してフック状に
形成した係合溝７とから略断面をコ字状に形成した固定
部８と、載置片５の下端縁を水平に屈曲して形成した係
止部９とからなるものである。さらに係止部９は、パネ
ルＢの雄、雌型連結部Ｂ3 、Ｂ4 と略同一形状に形成し
たものであり、係止片１０と固定溝１１によりなるもの
である。The panel attachment D is formed by pressing or bendering the same material as that of the above-described joiner A or a steel material, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the mounting piece 5 in the form of a vertical plane, a fixing piece 6 in which one side edge of the mounting piece 5 is bent at a substantially right angle, and the other side edge is bent at a substantially right angle, and A fixing portion 8 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed from an engaging groove 7 formed in a hook shape by bending toward the other side; and a locking portion 9 formed by bending a lower end edge of the mounting piece 5 horizontally. It consists of Further, the locking portion 9 is formed to have substantially the same shape as the male and female connecting portions B 3 and B 4 of the panel B, and includes a locking piece 10 and a fixing groove 11.
【００１２】また、図４（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、
係合溝７には少なくとも一つ以上の凸溝、凹溝等からな
る補強リブ１２を形成するものである。この補強リブ１
２は、図５に示すように、パネル取付具Ｄの強度を向上
し、係合溝７をＣ型鋼材ＣのリップＣ1 に嵌合した後
で、引っ張りの外圧を受けた際には係合溝７を開き難く
くし、パネル取付具ＤがＣ型鋼材Ｃから脱落しないよう
にするものである。なお、図では固定片６に固定具Ｅ打
ち用の下孔６ａを形成している。As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B,
The engaging groove 7 is formed with a reinforcing rib 12 composed of at least one convex groove, concave groove or the like. This reinforcing rib 1
2, as shown in FIG. 5, to improve the strength of the panel fixture D, and engagement groove 7 after fitted into the lip C 1 of the C-shaped steel C, when subjected to external pressure of tensile engagement The groove 7 is made difficult to open so that the panel fixture D does not fall off the C-shaped steel material C. In the drawing, a pilot hole 6a for hitting the fixture E is formed in the fixing piece 6.
【００１３】また、固定片２４は図１、図５に示すよう
に、Ｃ型鋼材ＣのウェブＣ3 にテクス、ヘクス、スクリ
ュウビス等の固定具Ｅを介して、もしくは溶接（図示せ
ず）等により固定される部分であり、図４に示すよう
に、あらかじめ下孔６ａを形成しておくことが好ましい
ものである。係止部９は係止片１０と固定溝１１とか
ら、前記したパネルＢの雄、雌型連結部Ｂ3 、Ｂ4 と略
同一形状に形成したものであり、図５に示すように、パ
ネルＢ同士の連結の際に、その連結部間に介在させ、パ
ネルＢを係止する部分である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the fixing piece 24 is fixed to the web C 3 of the C-type steel material C through a fixing tool E such as tex, hex, screw screw, or welding (not shown). It is preferable that the pilot hole 6a be formed in advance as shown in FIG. The locking portion 9 is formed from the locking piece 10 and the fixing groove 11 into substantially the same shape as the male and female connecting portions B 3 and B 4 of the panel B. As shown in FIG. When the panels B are connected to each other, they are interposed between the connecting portions to lock the panels B.
【００１４】Ｃ型鋼材Ｃは鉛直に建てられた躯体、もし
くは躯体に鉛直に取り付けられている鋼材からなるもの
であり、パネルＢ同士で形成される縦目地αの位置に対
応して、リップＣ1 が向かい合うように適宜間隔を設け
て取り付けられているものである。The C-type steel material C is made of a vertically-built skeleton or a steel material vertically attached to the skeleton, and a lip C is formed corresponding to the position of the vertical joint α formed between the panels B. 1 is one that is attached by providing an appropriate interval so as to face.
【００１５】次に本発明に係る縦目地構造の施工方法を
図１を用いて簡単に説明する。まず、パネルＢの取り付
けピッチにあわせてリップＣ1 が向かい合うように適宜
間隔を設けて施工してあるＣ型鋼材Ｃ上に、第ｎ列目の
パネルＢを下端の水切りから順次上端まで複数枚、パネ
ル取付具Ｄにより裏側より固定する。次に、Ｃ型鋼材Ｃ
に固定されているパネルＢの木口面Ｂ1 部分の化粧面
に、ジョイナＢのパッキング体４を密着させるように縦
目地αに挿入すると共に、ジョイナＡの両嵌合溝３をＣ
型鋼材ＣのリップＣ1 に嵌挿し、ジョイナＡを固定する
ものである。勿論、ゴンドラ、クレーン、ウインチ等で
パネルＢを吊り下げて施工するものである。Next, a construction method of the vertical joint structure according to the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIG. First, a plurality on the C-type steel C lip C 1 is are to construction by providing an appropriate interval so as to face, successively up the upper end of the first n-th column of the panel B from draining the lower end in accordance with the mounting pitch of the panel B Then, it is fixed from the back side by the panel fixture D. Next, C-type steel material C
The packing body 4 of the joiner B is inserted into the vertical joint α so that the packing body 4 of the panel B is fixed to the decorative surface of the opening portion B 1 of the panel B fixed to the panel B.
Fitted in the lip C 1 type steel C, it is intended to secure the joiner A. Of course, the panel B is suspended by a gondola, a crane, a winch or the like.
【００１６】[0016]
【その他の実施例】以上説明したのは本発明に係わる縦
目地構造の一実施例にすぎず、図６（ａ）〜（ｄ）、図
７（ａ）〜（ｄ）、図８（ａ）〜（ｅ）に示すようにジ
ョイナＡを形成したり、図９（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すよう
な縦目地構造とすることができる。Other Embodiments The above description is only one embodiment of the vertical joint structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d), 7 (a) to 7 (d), and 8 (a). 9) to (e), a joiner A can be formed, or a vertical joint structure as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) can be obtained.
【００１７】すなわち、図６（ａ）〜（ｄ）、図７
（ａ）〜（ｄ）は薄金属板をロール成形して形成したジ
ョイナＡの例であり、特に図７（ｃ）は設置片１の裏面
部分にポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォ
ーム、ポリウレアフォーム、ポリイミドフォーム等の合
成樹脂発泡体、およびこれら合成樹脂発泡体に難燃剤
（硼酸塩、珪酸塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助剤（石膏スラ
グ、タルク、シラスバルーン等）、骨材（パーライト、
ガラスビーズ等）、繊維状物（長、短繊維）等を混入し
たもの、パーライトの周囲にフェノールフォーム粉末を
コーティングし、これを加温、加圧して発泡させたも
の、石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、グラスウールボード、Ａ
ＬＣ、インシュレーションボード、木片チップボード、
グラスウール等で、単一素材、あるいは複数の素材を組
み合わせて形成した芯材１３を充填すると共に、芯材１
３の裏面を防水シート、耐火シート等のシート状物１４
で被覆し、縦目地αの断熱性、防音性、防火性、耐火性
を向上したジョイナＡである。That is, FIGS. 6A to 6D and FIG.
(A) to (d) are examples of a joiner A formed by roll-forming a thin metal plate. In particular, FIG. 7 (c) shows a polyisocyanurate foam, a phenol foam, a polyurea foam, Synthetic resin foams such as polyimide foam, and flame retardants (borate, silicate, phosphate, etc.), flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc, shirasu balloon, etc.), aggregates (pearlite) ,
Glass beads, etc.), fibrous materials (long and short fibers), etc., phenolite powder coated around pearlite, heated and pressurized to foam, gypsum board, rock wool board , Glass wool board, A
LC, insulation board, wood chip board,
The core material 13 formed of a single material or a combination of a plurality of materials is filled with glass wool or the like.
3 is a sheet-like material 14 such as a waterproof sheet, a fire-resistant sheet, etc.
Is a joiner A which is coated with and has improved heat insulation, soundproofing, fireproofing, and fire resistance of the vertical joint α.
【００１８】また、図８（ａ）〜（ｅ）はアルミニウム
合金、もしくは樹脂等の素材を押出成形して形成したジ
ョイナＡの例である。さらに図９（ａ）はジョイナＡの
設置片１の裏面に石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、グラスウー
ルボード、ＡＬＣ、インシュレーションボード、珪酸カ
ルシウム板等の裏打材Ｆをはめ込み、縦目地αの断熱
性、防音性、防火性、耐火性を向上した縦目地構造とし
た例であり、図９（ｂ）はジョイナＡの設置片１の裏面
にポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォー
ム、ポリウレアフォーム、ポリイミドフォーム、石綿、
岩綿、モルタル等を現場吹き付けして発泡体Ｇを形成し
た縦目地構造の例である。FIGS. 8A to 8E show examples of a joiner A formed by extruding a material such as an aluminum alloy or a resin. Further, FIG. 9 (a) shows a backing material F such as a gypsum board, a rock wool board, a glass wool board, an ALC, an insulation board, a calcium silicate board, etc. fitted on the back surface of the installation piece 1 of the joiner A, and the heat insulating property of the vertical joint α. This is an example of a vertical joint structure having improved soundproofing, fireproofing, and fireproofing properties. FIG. 9B shows a polyisocyanurate foam, a phenol foam, a polyurea foam, a polyimide foam, and an asbestos on the back surface of the installation piece 1 of Joiner A. ,
This is an example of a vertical joint structure in which rock wool, mortar and the like are sprayed on site to form a foam G.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る縦目地
構造によれば、建築物の表側からの施工ができない条
件下であっても、パネルの木口面にジョイナのパッキン
グ体が密着するように縦目地にジョイナの立ち上がり片
を挿入すると共に、Ｃ型鋼材のリップにジョイナーの嵌
合溝を挿入して縦目地を納める構造としたので、建築物
の裏面側（室内側）から通常の防水性と取付強度と施工
性を失うことなく縦目地を形成することができる。ジ
ョイナを居住空間側から施工することができるため、外
足場の設置が不要で大幅なコストダウンとなる。ジョ
イナのパッキング体が常時建築用パネルの木口面に密着
した状態であるため、縦目地の防水性が確実である。等
の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the vertical joint structure according to the present invention, the packing body of the joiner can be in close contact with the opening of the panel even under the condition that the construction cannot be performed from the front side of the building. The joints of the joiner are inserted into the vertical joints, and the joint grooves of the joiner are inserted into the lip of the C-shaped steel material to accommodate the vertical joints. The vertical joint can be formed without losing the property, the mounting strength and the workability. Since the joiner can be constructed from the living space side, there is no need to install an external scaffold, resulting in significant cost reduction. Since the packing body of the joiner is always in close contact with the edge of the building panel, waterproofness of the vertical joint is ensured. There are features and effects such as.
【図１】本発明に係る縦目地構造の一実施例を示す横断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a vertical joint structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る縦目地構造に用いるジョイナの一
実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a joiner used for a vertical joint structure according to the present invention.
【図３】建築用パネルの例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a building panel.
【図４】パネル取付具の例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a panel fixture.
【図５】建築用パネルの取り付け例を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of mounting a building panel.
【図６】ジョイナのその他の実施例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the joiner.
【図７】ジョイナのその他の実施例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the joiner.
【図８】ジョイナのその他の実施例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the joiner.
【図９】本発明に係る縦目地構造のその他の実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the vertical joint structure according to the present invention.
【図１０】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.
Ａ ジョイナ Ｂ 建築用パネル Ｂ1 木口面 Ｃ Ｃ型鋼材 Ｃ1 リップ Ｃ2 フランジ Ｃ3 ウェブ Ｄ パネル取付具 Ｅ 固定具 α 縦目地 １ 設置片 ２ 立ち上がり片 ３ 嵌合溝 ４ パッキング体 ５ 載置片 ６ 固定片 ７ 係合溝 ８ 固定部 ９ 係止部 １０ 係止片 １１ 固定溝 １２ 補強リブReference Signs List A Joiner B Building panel B 1 Wood face C C-shaped steel material C 1 Rip C 2 Flange C 3 Web D Panel fixture E Fixture α Vertical joint 1 Installation piece 2 Rising piece 3 Fitting groove 4 Packing body 5 Mounting piece Reference Signs List 6 fixing piece 7 engaging groove 8 fixing section 9 locking section 10 locking piece 11 fixing groove 12 reinforcing rib
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−67213（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平８−26187（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−311770（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭54−80209（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−151604（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平２−34609（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭56−5703（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭59−63115（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平２−123509（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04B 1/684 E04F 13/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-67213 (JP, A) JP-A-8-26187 (JP, A) JP-A-5-311770 (JP, A) 80209 (JP, U) Fully open 63-151604 (JP, U) Fully open 2-34609 (JP, U) Fully open, 56-5703 (JP, U) Fully open, 59-63115 (JP, U) Hira 2-123509 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04B 1/684 E04F 13/08
Claims (1)
を形成した際の縦目地構造において、略断面をほぼ水平
な設置片と、該設置片の略中央部を上方へ突出させて形
成した立ち上がり片と、前記設置片の両側端縁を下方へ
略Ｕ字状に屈曲した嵌合溝とから形成した長尺体とする
と共に、少なくとも前記立ち上がり片の両側壁に配設し
た弾性を有するパッキング体とからなるジョイナと、ウ
ェブとフランジとリップからなるＣ型鋼材とを備え、Ｃ
型鋼材をリップが向き合うように垂直に躯体に２本設置
されていると共に、Ｃ型鋼材間に縦目地が通るようにＣ
型鋼材のフランジに当接して建築用パネルが設置され、
該縦目地にジョイナの立ち上がり片が挿入されていると
共に、Ｃ型鋼材のリップにジョイナーの嵌合溝が挿入さ
れていることを特徴とする縦目地構造。In a vertical joint structure in which a horizontal exterior wall is formed using a plate-like building panel, an installation piece having a substantially horizontal cross section and a substantially central portion of the installation piece are projected upward. The elongated piece formed from the formed rising piece and the fitting groove formed by bending both side edges of the installation piece downward in a substantially U-shape, and the elasticity provided at least on both side walls of the rising piece. And a C-shaped steel material comprising a web, a flange, and a lip.
Two steel molds are installed vertically on the skeleton so that the lips face each other, and C is inserted so that vertical joints pass between the C steels.
A building panel is installed in contact with the flange of the mold steel,
A vertical joint structure wherein a rising piece of a joiner is inserted into the vertical joint and a fitting groove of the joiner is inserted into a lip of a C-shaped steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19285992A JP3115417B2 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Vertical joint structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19285992A JP3115417B2 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Vertical joint structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06173355A JPH06173355A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
| JP3115417B2 true JP3115417B2 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
Family
ID=16298161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19285992A Expired - Fee Related JP3115417B2 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Vertical joint structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3115417B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6059418B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2017-01-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Exterior wall panel mounting structure and unit building manufacturing method using the same |
| KR101954571B1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-03-14 | 다스코 주식회사 | Terracotta exterior panel mounting connection unit and construction method using of the same |
| CN113898082A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-07 | 怀化市建新建材有限公司 | Anti-leakage structure of building heat-preservation type external wall panel |
-
1992
- 1992-06-26 JP JP19285992A patent/JP3115417B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06173355A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
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