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JP3107973U - Bending long switch - Google Patents

Bending long switch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3107973U
JP3107973U JP2004005732U JP2004005732U JP3107973U JP 3107973 U JP3107973 U JP 3107973U JP 2004005732 U JP2004005732 U JP 2004005732U JP 2004005732 U JP2004005732 U JP 2004005732U JP 3107973 U JP3107973 U JP 3107973U
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switch
long
bent
mounting surface
pair
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敏映 堀越
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株式会社東京センサ
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本考案は、簡略な構成で長尺方向に曲がった取付面に取り付けてスイッチ動作を確実に実行可能な曲がり長尺スイッチを提供する。
【解決手段】本考案の曲がり長尺スイッチは、厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板4を用いたスイッチ部5と、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、スイッチ部5を一対の長尺電極板4の対向方向が取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装するとともに、取付面に向かう外力F1を受けて変形する受圧部7aと、この受圧部7aの変形に応じて変形し、前記外力F1を方向変換したスイッチ部5の一対の長尺電極板4の対向方向からの押圧力F2としてスイッチ部5に伝達する変形部7bとを具備する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被6とを有するものである。
【選択図】図4
The present invention provides a bent long switch that can be mounted on a mounting surface that is bent in a long direction with a simple configuration and that can reliably perform a switch operation.
A bent long switch according to the present invention can be mounted by being bent along a bent mounting surface with a switch portion 5 using a pair of long electrode plates 4 having bendability in the thickness direction. A pressure receiving portion 7a that deforms the switch portion 5 by receiving an external force F1 directed toward the mounting surface while the switch portion 5 is provided so that the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates 4 is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable. A deforming portion 7b that is deformed in accordance with the deformation of the pressure receiving portion 7a and transmits the pressing force F2 from the opposing direction of the pair of long electrode plates 4 of the switch portion 5 obtained by changing the direction of the external force F1 to the switch portion 5 is provided. And a long outer casing 6 having elasticity and flexibility.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、曲がり長尺スイッチに関し、詳しくは、車両の扉等の曲がった戸先部又は戸当部に取り付けて好適な長尺スイッチに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bent long switch, and more particularly to a long switch that is suitable for being attached to a bent door-end portion or a door stop portion of a vehicle door or the like.

従来の長尺スイッチ30について、図14、図15を参照して説明する。
この長尺スイッチ30は、板状で短冊状に形成した一対の電極板31、32により構成したスイッチ部33を絶縁材からなる外被34に内蔵し、取付面35に取り付けて、前記取付面に対して垂直方向から作用する外力Fにより外被34を介して電極板31、32を接触させてスイッチ動作を行うように構成している。
A conventional long switch 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The long switch 30 includes a switch portion 33 constituted by a pair of electrode plates 31 and 32 formed in a plate shape in a strip shape, and is built in an outer cover 34 made of an insulating material, and is attached to an attachment surface 35, and the attachment surface The electrode plates 31 and 32 are brought into contact with each other via the outer cover 34 by an external force F acting from the vertical direction to perform a switching operation.

前記長尺スイッチ30の板状の電極板31、32は、前記取付面35と平行に配置されているのが通常である。このような従来の長尺スイッチ30は、例えば無人車のバンパ等に取り付けて衝突検知を行う用途等を有している。   In general, the plate-like electrode plates 31 and 32 of the long switch 30 are arranged in parallel with the mounting surface 35. Such a conventional long switch 30 is used, for example, for detecting collision by being attached to a bumper or the like of an unmanned vehicle.

このような長尺スイッチ30を、例えば図16に示すように、車両の扉40の戸先部41等のような取付面に取り付けて使用する場合、車両の扉40の戸先部41が曲がりの無い真っすぐな形状であれば、前記長尺スイッチ30のスイッチ機能を支障なく発揮させることができる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 16, when such a long switch 30 is used by being attached to a mounting surface such as a door tip 41 of the vehicle door 40, the door tip 41 of the vehicle door 40 is bent. If it is a straight shape without any, the switch function of the long switch 30 can be exhibited without any trouble.

しかしながら、近年、例えば新幹線車両や、特急電車の車両のように、鉄道車両の車体外形が車両の進行方向から見てその下部が曲がった曲線形状に構成されるものが多くなってきている。   However, in recent years, there have been an increasing number of cases in which the outer shape of a railway vehicle body is configured in a curved shape with a lower portion as viewed from the traveling direction of the vehicle, such as a Shinkansen vehicle or a limited express train vehicle.

このため、鉄道車両の扉の形状も、その下部が曲がった曲線形状に形成されている。このような扉の戸先部に、前記長尺スイッチ30を取り付け、乗客の人体や異物等が挟まれたことを検知しようとする場合、長尺スイッチ30の形状も扉の戸先部の曲がりに対応して曲がった形状のものが必要となる。   For this reason, the shape of the door of a railway vehicle is also formed in the curved shape where the lower part curved. When the long switch 30 is attached to the door toe of such a door and it is intended to detect that a passenger's human body or foreign object is caught, the shape of the long switch 30 is also bent at the door toe of the door. A curved shape corresponding to is required.

しかし、従来の長尺スイッチ30の場合には、その電極板31、32の曲げ可能方向の制約からかかる曲がった形状とすることは不可能である。すなわち、電極板31、32の曲げ可能方向は、その厚さ方向であり、電極板31、32の長手方向及び厚さ方向と直交する幅方向に曲げた形状とすることはできない。   However, in the case of the conventional long switch 30, it is impossible to make such a bent shape due to restrictions on the bendable direction of the electrode plates 31 and 32. That is, the bendable direction of the electrode plates 31 and 32 is the thickness direction thereof, and the electrode plates 31 and 32 cannot be bent in the longitudinal direction and the width direction orthogonal to the thickness direction.

特許文献1には、列車の扉の戸先部と戸当部との間に、分割配置のセンサ部の組を多数配置し、センサ部の組毎の導通、不導通動作の相違により戸閉異常、すなわち、異常物の検知を行う構成とした戸閉異常検知装置が提案されている。   In Patent Document 1, a large number of divided sensor units are arranged between the door tips of the train doors and the door holders, and the doors are closed due to differences in conduction and non-conduction operations for each set of sensor units. A door closing abnormality detection device configured to detect an abnormality, that is, an abnormal object has been proposed.

しかし、特許文献1の戸閉異常検知装置の場合、曲がった形状の戸先部、戸当部にも対応できるものの、分割配置のセンサ部の組を多数配置する構成であるため、全体として配線が複雑になるとという問題を包含している。また、戸先部の曲がった形状に対応してセンサ部を貼り付けることが必要になること、曲がった部分に貼り付けたセンサ部が浮き上がる惧れがあること、電極部分が外部にさらされて酸化してしまう惧れがあること等の問題を包含している。
特開平10−081234号公報
However, in the case of the door closing abnormality detection device of Patent Document 1, although it can correspond to a bent door portion and a door holding portion, it is a configuration in which a large number of divided sensor portions are arranged, so that wiring is performed as a whole. It includes the problem that becomes complicated. Also, it is necessary to attach the sensor part corresponding to the bent shape of the door tip part, there is a possibility that the sensor part attached to the bent part may be lifted, the electrode part is exposed to the outside It includes problems such as the possibility of oxidation.
JP-A-10-081234

解決しようとする問題点は、簡略な構成で長尺方向に曲がった取付面に取り付けてスイッチ動作を確実に実行可能な曲がり長尺スイッチが存在しない点である。   The problem to be solved is that there is no bent long switch that can be mounted on a mounting surface that is bent in the longitudinal direction with a simple configuration and that can reliably perform the switch operation.

本考案は、曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであり、厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行で、且つ、取付面に対応して曲げ可能に内装し、前記取付面に向かう外力を前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部への押圧力として伝達する力方向変換機能を備えた外被とを有することを最も主要な特徴とする。   The present invention is a bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface, and is mounted by bending along a bent mounting surface with a switch portion using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction. The switch portion is configured so that the facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable corresponding to the mounting surface, and external force toward the mounting surface is applied to the switch portion. And a jacket having a force direction conversion function for converting the force to a direction in which the pair of long electrode plates face each other and transmitting the force as a pressing force to the switch unit.

本考案によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
請求項1記載の考案によれば、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行で、且つ、取付面に対応して曲げ可能に内装した外被を具備し、且つ、外被の力方向変換機能により、前記取付面に向かう外力を前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部への押圧力として伝達するようにした簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。
The present invention has the following effects.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the switch portion can be bent along the bent mounting surface, and the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and corresponds to the mounting surface. And the outer force toward the mounting surface is converted into the force in the opposite direction of the pair of long electrode plates of the switch portion by the force direction conversion function of the outer cover. In this way, it is possible to provide a bent long switch capable of reliably executing the switch operation in a state of being mounted along a mounting surface that is bent in the longitudinal direction with a simple configuration that transmits the pressing force to the switch unit. .

請求項2記載の考案によれば、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行で、且つ、取付面に対応して曲げ可能に内装した外被を具備し、この外被に取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形する受圧部と、この受圧部の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力を方向変換した前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向からの押圧力として前記スイッチ部に伝達する変形部とを設けているので、簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, the switch portion can be bent along the bent mounting surface, and the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and corresponds to the mounting surface. And a pressure receiving portion that is deformed in response to an external force directed to the mounting surface, and the switch that is deformed according to the deformation of the pressure receiving portion and changes the direction of the external force. Since there is provided a deforming part that transmits to the switch part as a pressing force from the opposing direction of the pair of long electrode plates of the part, it is attached with a simple configuration along a mounting surface bent in the long direction It is possible to provide a long bend switch that can reliably perform the switch operation.

請求項3記載の考案によれば、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるようにかつ曲げ可能に内装するスイッチ部収容部と、前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形する受圧部と、この受圧部の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力を方向変換して前記スイッチ部収容部に収容したスイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向からの押圧力として前記スイッチ部に伝達する変形部とを有する長尺の外被を備えているので、請求項2記載の考案と同様、簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the switch portion can be bent along the bent mounting surface, and the switch portion can be bent so that the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface. An internal switch part housing part, a pressure receiving part that is deformed by receiving an external force toward the mounting surface, and a switch that is deformed according to the deformation of the pressure receiving part and that changes the direction of the external force and is housed in the switch part housing part Since it has the elongate jacket which has a deformation | transformation part which transmits to the said switch part as a pressing force from the opposing direction of a pair of elongate electrode plate of a part, it is simple structure like the device of Claim 2 Thus, it is possible to provide a bent long switch capable of reliably executing the switch operation in a state of being attached along the mounting surface bent in the long direction.

請求項4記載の考案によれば、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行で、且つ、取付面に対応して曲げ可能に内装した外被を具備し、更に、この外被と前記スイッチ部との間に、前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形し前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部に伝達する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の力方向変換部材を介在しているので、簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面に添って取り付けた状態において力方向変換部材の変形によるスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, the switch portion can be bent along the bent mounting surface, and the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and corresponds to the mounting surface. And a bendable inner cover, and further, between the outer cover and the switch part, the outer part is deformed by receiving an external force toward the mounting surface, and is opposed to the pair of long electrode plates of the switch part. Since a long force direction conversion member having elasticity and flexibility that is converted into a force in the direction and transmitted to the switch part is interposed, it follows a mounting surface that is bent in the long direction with a simple configuration. It is possible to provide a bent long switch that can surely execute a switch operation by deformation of the force direction changing member in the attached state.

請求項5記載の考案によれば、請求項3記載の考案の効果に加え、前記力方向変換部材がスリット部を有するので、曲げ易く取付面への取り付け性に優れた曲がり長尺スイッチを提供することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the third aspect of the invention, since the force direction changing member has a slit portion, it is possible to provide a bent long switch that is easy to bend and has excellent attachment to the mounting surface. can do.

請求項6記載の考案によれば、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、外力により変形を受ける外殻部分と、外力により変形を受けない非変形部と、前記外殻部分と非変形部との間に設けた前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるようにかつ曲げ可能に内装するスイッチ部収容部とを有する外被を有し、外殻部分に作用する外力によりこの外殻部分の変形に応じて前記スイッチ部を変位させて前記非変形部に押し付けることでスイッチ部をオン動作させるように構成しているので、簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面に添って取り付けた状態において外殻部分に作用する外力に応じてスイッチ部自体を変位させてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。   According to the invention of claim 6, the outer shell portion that can be bent and attached along the bent mounting surface, is deformed by an external force, the non-deformed portion that is not deformed by an external force, and the outer shell portion And a non-deformed portion of the switch portion, and a switch portion receiving portion that is bendable so that the facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface. Since the switch part is displaced by the external force acting on the outer shell part according to the deformation of the outer shell part and pressed against the non-deformed part, the switch part is turned on, so that A bent long switch that can be reliably operated by displacing the switch part itself according to the external force acting on the outer shell part when mounted along the mounting surface bent in the longitudinal direction. It can be provided.

請求項7記載の考案によれば、請求項6記載の考案の効果を奏することに加えて、スイッチ部収容部を2箇所備えていることから、2個又は1個のスイッチ部を選択的に収容して各々の場合にスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることができる曲がり長尺スイッチを提供できる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the sixth aspect of the invention, since two switch portion accommodating portions are provided, two or one switch portion is selectively provided. It is possible to provide a long bend switch that can be housed and can reliably perform the switch operation in each case.

本考案は、簡略な構成で長尺方向に曲がった取付面に取り付けてスイッチ動作を確実に実行可能な曲がり長尺スイッチを提供するという目的を、曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であり、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装するとともに、前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形する受圧部と、この受圧部の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力を方向変換した前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向からの押圧力として前記スイッチ部に伝達する変形部とを具備する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被とを有する構成により実現した。   The present invention aims to provide a bent long switch that can be mounted on a mounting surface that is bent in the longitudinal direction with a simple configuration and that can reliably perform the switch operation. The switch part using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction can be bent and attached along a bent mounting surface, and the switch part can be attached to the pair of long electrode plates. A pressure receiving portion that is internally bent and bendable so that the facing direction is parallel to the mounting surface, is deformed in response to an external force toward the mounting surface, and is deformed according to the deformation of the pressure receiving portion, and the external force A structure having an elastic and flexible outer jacket comprising a deforming portion that transmits to the switch portion as a pressing force from a facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates of the switch portion in which the direction is changed Realized by It was.

以下に、本考案の実施例を詳細に説明する。
(実施例1)
図1乃至図4を参照して本考案の実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1に付いて説明する。なお、X,Y,Z座標軸を図1に示すように定義して以下の説明を行う。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
(Example 1)
The bent long switch 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The X, Y, and Z coordinate axes are defined as shown in FIG.

図1、図2に示す本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1は、例えば、鉄道車両の扉2におけるZ方向(扉2の高さ方向)に関して、下部が鉄道車両の内方に曲がった取付面である戸先部3の端面に添って取り付け、スイッチ機能を発揮させるように構成している。図1中、9は、前記戸先部3が当接する戸当部である。   The bent long switch 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is mounted with the lower part bent inward of the railway vehicle with respect to the Z direction (the height direction of the door 2) of the railway vehicle door 2, for example. It attaches along the end surface of the door-end part 3 which is a surface, and is comprised so that a switch function may be exhibited. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes a door stopper portion with which the door tip portion 3 abuts.

この曲がり長尺スイッチ1は、図3に露出状態として示すように、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する曲げ性、すなわち、厚さ方向(Y方向)に曲げ性を有し、且つ、対向配置した一対の短冊状の導体金属からなる長尺電極板4、4を用い、絶縁材からなるスイッチ外被5aにより覆ったスイッチ部5と、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する形状に曲げ可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部5の長尺電極板4、4を内装し、該戸先部3に向かうX方向の外力F1を前記スイッチ部5の一対の長尺電極板4、4の対向方向(Y方向)への力F2に変換してスイッチ部5の長尺電極板4、4に伝達する力方向変換機能を備えた弾性、可撓性を有する中空状の外被6とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 3 as an exposed state, the bent long switch 1 has bendability corresponding to the bending of the door tip portion 3 in the Z direction, that is, bendability in the thickness direction (Y direction), In addition, the long electrode plates 4 and 4 made of a pair of strip-shaped conductive metals arranged opposite to each other, the switch portion 5 covered with the switch jacket 5a made of an insulating material, and the bending of the door tip portion 3 in the Z direction. A pair of long electrodes of the switch unit 5 is provided with the long electrode plates 4 and 4 of the switch unit 5 and an external force F1 in the X direction toward the door end unit 3. An elastic and flexible hollow shape having a force direction converting function for converting to a force F2 in the opposing direction (Y direction) of the plates 4 and 4 and transmitting it to the long electrode plates 4 and 4 of the switch unit 5. It has a jacket 6.

前記外被6は、前記スイッチ部5を内装する中空の内装体7と、前記戸先部3への取付体8とを嵌合した構成としている。   The jacket 6 has a configuration in which a hollow interior body 7 that houses the switch portion 5 and an attachment body 8 to the door end portion 3 are fitted.

前記内装体7は、図2示すように、例えば弾性を有する絶縁材としての合成樹脂材により、前記スイッチ部5を内装する中空部7dを有する筒状に形成され、且つ、前記外力F1を受ける外周が曲面状の受圧部7aをX方向側の突出端側に備えるとともに、前記スイッチ部5の長尺電極板4、4と対向するY方向の両側に受圧部7aに作用する外力F1に応じて内方向(Y方向)に変形し、前記長尺電極板4、4の外面に外力F1を方向変換したY方向の力F2を付与する変形部7b、7bを備え、更に、受圧部7aと反対側には取付体8との嵌合用のハの字状の突片7c、7cを設けている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the interior body 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion 7 d that interiors the switch portion 5, for example, by a synthetic resin material as an insulating material having elasticity, and receives the external force F <b> 1. According to the external force F1 which acts on the pressure receiving part 7a on both sides of the Y direction facing the long electrode plates 4 and 4 of the switch part 5 while providing the pressure receiving part 7a whose outer periphery is curved in the X direction side. And deformed inward (Y direction) and provided with deforming portions 7b and 7b for applying a force F2 in the Y direction obtained by changing the direction of the external force F1 to the outer surface of the long electrode plates 4 and 4, and further, a pressure receiving portion 7a On the opposite side, C-shaped projecting pieces 7c, 7c for fitting with the attachment body 8 are provided.

前記取付体8は、合成樹脂材により形成され、X方向側の一方の端面には前記戸先部3への取付面8aを備え、取付面8aの反対側には前記ハの字状の突片7c、7cがZ方向から嵌合可能なハの字状を呈する嵌合受部8c、8cを設けている。そして、前記内装体7と前記取付体8とを嵌合状態とし、前記取付面8aを前記戸先部3に添って接着による貼り付け又はボルト止め等の手段で取り付け、固定するように構成している。   The attachment body 8 is formed of a synthetic resin material, and has an attachment surface 8a to the door end portion 3 on one end surface on the X direction side, and the C-shaped protrusion on the opposite side of the attachment surface 8a. The fitting receiving portions 8c and 8c are provided in which the pieces 7c and 7c have a C-shape that can be fitted from the Z direction. Then, the interior body 7 and the attachment body 8 are brought into a fitted state, and the attachment surface 8a is attached and fixed by means such as adhesive bonding or bolting along the door end portion 3. ing.

次に、図4を参照して本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1のスイッチ動作について説明する。この曲がり長尺スイッチ1を鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に曲げて取り付け、スイッチ部5がオフ状態となっている場合において、扉2が閉じる際に乗客又は荷物等の存在のため、長尺スイッチ1のいずれかの部分(直線部分、曲がり部分を問わない)において前記受圧部7aにX方向の外力F1が作用すると、受圧部7aは外力F1に応じて変形し、これに伴い前記変形部7b、7bは、受圧部7aに作用する外力F1に応じて内方向(Y方向)に撓んで変形し、前記長尺電極板4、4の外面に外力F1を方向変換したY方向の力F2を付与する。この結果、長尺電極板4、4は、接触状態、すなわち前記スイッチ部5はオン状態となり、これにより乗客又は荷物等の存在を示す異常状態を検知することができる。   Next, the switch operation of the long bending switch 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. When the long switch 1 is bent and attached to the door tip 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle, and the switch 5 is in an off state, when the door 2 is closed, passengers or luggage are present, When an external force F1 in the X direction acts on the pressure receiving portion 7a in any part of the long switch 1 (regardless of a straight portion or a bent portion), the pressure receiving portion 7a is deformed according to the external force F1, and accordingly, the pressure receiving portion 7a is deformed. The deforming portions 7b and 7b are bent and deformed in the inner direction (Y direction) according to the external force F1 acting on the pressure receiving portion 7a, and the Y direction is obtained by converting the external force F1 to the outer surface of the long electrode plates 4 and 4. Apply force F2. As a result, the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are in a contact state, that is, the switch unit 5 is in an on state, whereby an abnormal state indicating the presence of a passenger or luggage can be detected.

前記外力F1が除去されれば、前記受圧部7a、変形部7b、7bは元の状態に復元し、前記長尺電極板4、4もその弾性により元の状態、すなわち、オフ状態に戻る。   When the external force F1 is removed, the pressure receiving portion 7a and the deforming portions 7b and 7b are restored to the original state, and the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are also restored to the original state, that is, the off state due to their elasticity.

このようにして、本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1によれば、前記スイッチ部5と、前記外被6とからなる簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった取付面である鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることが可能となる。   Thus, according to the bent long switch 1 of the first embodiment, the railway vehicle is a mounting surface bent in the longitudinal direction with a simple configuration including the switch portion 5 and the outer cover 6. The switch operation can be reliably executed in a state where the door 2 is attached along the door tip 3 of the door 2.

次に、図5、図6を参照して本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1の変形例である曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aについて説明する。   Next, a bent long switch 1A, which is a modification of the bent long switch 1 of the first embodiment, will be described with reference to FIGS.

この曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aは、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する曲げ性、すなわち、厚さ方向(Y方向)に曲げ性を有し、且つ、対向配置した一対の短冊状の導体金属からなる長尺電極板4、4を用い、絶縁材からなるスイッチ外被5aにより覆った実施例1の場合と同様なスイッチ部5と、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する形状に曲げ可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部5を一対の長尺電極板4、4の対向方向が前記取付面8aと平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装するスイッチ部収容部11と、前記取付面8aに向かう外力F1(X方向)を受けて変形する中空筒状の受圧部12と、この受圧部12の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力F1を方向変換して前記スイッチ部収容部11に収容したスイッチ部5の一対の長尺電極板4、4の対向方向からの押圧力(Y方向)として前記スイッチ部5に伝達する前記受圧部12内の中空部分の略中央部分に一体に形成した山形状の変形部13とからなる内装体14により構成される弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被15とを有している。   This long bending switch 1A has a bendability corresponding to the bend in the Z direction of the door end portion 3, that is, a bendability in the thickness direction (Y direction), and a pair of strip-shaped strips arranged opposite to each other. Corresponding to the bending in the Z direction of the switch part 5 similar to the case of Example 1 covered with the switch jacket 5a made of an insulating material using the long electrode plates 4 and 4 made of a conductive metal. The switch portion accommodating portion 11 is internally bendable so that the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates 4 and 4 is parallel to the mounting surface 8a. And a hollow cylindrical pressure receiving portion 12 that is deformed by receiving an external force F1 (X direction) toward the mounting surface 8a, and deforms according to the deformation of the pressure receiving portion 12, and changes the direction of the external force F1 to switch the switch. One of the switch parts 5 accommodated in the part accommodating part 11 A mountain-shaped deformed portion 13 formed integrally with a substantially central portion of the hollow portion in the pressure receiving portion 12 that is transmitted to the switch portion 5 as a pressing force (Y direction) from the opposing direction of the long electrode plates 4, 4. And a long outer jacket 15 having elasticity and flexibility.

更に、前記外被15は、前記スイッチ部5を内装する中空の内装体14と、前記戸先部3への取付体8とを嵌合した構成としている。   Further, the jacket 15 is configured such that a hollow interior body 14 that houses the switch portion 5 and a mounting body 8 to the door end portion 3 are fitted.

前記内装体14は、図5に示すように、例えば弾性を有する合成樹脂材により形成されるとともに、中空内部の一端側にこの内装体14の長さ方向に沿った前記スイッチ部5を収容可能な長尺のスイッチ部収容部11を備えるとともに、このスイッチ部収容部11に収容されるスイッチ部5の力受部5bに、前記変形部13の突出端13aを臨ませている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the interior body 14 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material having elasticity, and can accommodate the switch portion 5 along the length direction of the interior body 14 at one end side of the hollow interior. A long switch part accommodating part 11 is provided, and the projecting end 13 a of the deforming part 13 faces the force receiving part 5 b of the switch part 5 accommodated in the switch part accommodating part 11.

前記内装体14と、取付体8とは、内装体14の前記受圧部12とは反対側に連結部16aにより一体に連結した断面略長方形状の突片16と、取付体8に設けた連結部16a及び突片16に対応する形状の受穴8dとを嵌合することで連結するように構成している。   The interior body 14 and the attachment body 8 are connected to the attachment body 8 by a projecting piece 16 having a substantially rectangular cross section integrally connected to the opposite side of the interior body 14 from the pressure receiving portion 12 by a connection portion 16a. It connects so that it may connect by fitting the receiving hole 8d of the shape corresponding to the part 16a and the protrusion piece 16. FIG.

そして、前記内装体14と前記取付体8とを嵌合状態とし、前記取付面8aを前記戸先部3に添って接着による貼り付け又はボルト止め等の手段で取り付け、固定するように構成している。   Then, the interior body 14 and the attachment body 8 are brought into a fitted state, and the attachment surface 8a is attached and fixed by means such as adhesive bonding or bolting along the door-end portion 3. ing.

次に、図6を参照して前記曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aのスイッチ動作について説明する。この曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aを鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に曲げて取り付け、スイッチ部5がオフ状態となっている場合において、扉2が閉じる際に乗客又は荷物等の存在のため、曲がり長尺スイッチ1のいずれかの部分(直線部分、曲がり部分を問わない)において前記受圧部12にX方向の外力F1が作用すると、図6に示すように、前記受圧部12は外力F1に応じて変形し、これに伴い前記変形部13、従って突出端13aは前記外力F1に応じて図6に示すY方向に膨出するように変形し、前記長尺電極板4、4の力受部5bに接触し、前記外力F1を方向変換したY方向の力F2を付与する。   Next, the switch operation of the bent long switch 1A will be described with reference to FIG. The bent long switch 1A is bent and attached to the door tip 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle, and when the switch 5 is in an off state, when the door 2 is closed, passengers or luggage are present, When an external force F1 in the X direction acts on the pressure receiving portion 12 in any part of the bent long switch 1 (regardless of a straight portion or a bent portion), as shown in FIG. 6, the pressure receiving portion 12 is applied to the external force F1. Accordingly, the deformed portion 13 and thus the projecting end 13a are deformed so as to bulge in the Y direction shown in FIG. 6 according to the external force F1, and the long electrode plates 4 and 4 receive force. A force F2 in the Y direction obtained by changing the direction of the external force F1 is applied by contacting the portion 5b.

この結果、長尺電極板4、4は、接触状態、すなわち、前記スイッチ部5はオン状態となり、これにより乗客又は荷物等の存在を示す異常状態を検知することができる。   As a result, the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are in a contact state, that is, the switch unit 5 is turned on, thereby detecting an abnormal state indicating the presence of a passenger or luggage.

前記外力F1が除去されれば、前記受圧部12、変形部13は元の状態に復元し、前記長尺電極板4、4もその弾性により元の状態、すなわち、オフ状態に戻る。
このようにして、本変形例の曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aによれば、外被15にスイッチ部収容部11、受圧部12、変形部13を設けた構成で、実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチ1の場合と同様、前記スイッチ部5と、前記外被6とからなる簡略な構成で、長尺方向に曲がった鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させ異常状態を的確に検知することが可能となる。
When the external force F1 is removed, the pressure receiving portion 12 and the deforming portion 13 are restored to the original state, and the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are also restored to the original state, that is, the off state due to their elasticity.
Thus, according to the bent long switch 1 </ b> A of the present modification, the bent long switch 1 of the first embodiment has the configuration in which the switch portion accommodating portion 11, the pressure receiving portion 12, and the deformable portion 13 are provided in the outer jacket 15. As in the case of the above, the switch operation is ensured in a state of being attached along the door end 3 of the railcar door 2 bent in the longitudinal direction with a simple configuration comprising the switch 5 and the jacket 6. It is possible to accurately detect an abnormal state.

(実施例2)
図7乃至図10を参照して本考案の実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチ21に付いて説明する。なお、実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチ21において、図1、図2に示す曲がり長尺スイッチ1の場合と同一の要素には同一の符号を付して示す。
(Example 2)
The bent long switch 21 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, in the bending long switch 21 of Example 2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and shown to the element same as the case of the bending long switch 1 shown in FIG. 1, FIG.

本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチ21は、図7、図8に示すように、実施例1の場合と同様な形状の一対の短冊状の長尺電極板4、4を用いたスイッチ部5を、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する曲がり形状となるように形成した中空状で弾性を有する前記外被6と略同様な構造の外被22に内装するとともに、外被22とスイッチ部5との間に介在した弾性を有する力方向変換部材23を有する構成としている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the bent long switch 21 of the second embodiment is a switch section 5 using a pair of strip-shaped long electrode plates 4 and 4 having the same shape as that of the first embodiment. Is installed in a jacket 22 having a structure substantially the same as that of the jacket 6 having a hollow shape and elasticity so as to have a bent shape corresponding to the bending of the door tip 3 in the Z direction. And a switch part 5 is provided with a force direction changing member 23 having elasticity.

外被22は、前記スイッチ部5を一対の長尺電極板4、4の対向方向が前記扉2の戸先部3の端面と平行になるように内装している。   The jacket 22 includes the switch unit 5 so that the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates 4 and 4 is parallel to the end surface of the door tip 3 of the door 2.

前記力方向変換部材23は、図8に示すようにその断面形状から見て、一端23aが前記外被22内で長さ方向に添って固定されるとともに、他端(自由端)23b側が前記スイッチ部5を囲むようにように略6の字状に曲げられ、その他端23bを前記スイッチ部5の長尺電極板4の幅方向(X方向)の略中央部近傍に臨む位置となるように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the force direction conversion member 23 has one end 23 a fixed along the length direction in the outer cover 22 as viewed from its cross-sectional shape, and the other end (free end) 23 b side on the side. It is bent into a substantially 6 shape so as to surround the switch portion 5, and the other end 23 b is positioned so as to face the vicinity of the substantially central portion in the width direction (X direction) of the long electrode plate 4 of the switch portion 5. It is configured.

すなわち、前記力方向変換部材23におけるX方向に最も突出した突出部23cが実施例1の前記受圧部7aに対応し、前記他端23bが実施例1の前記変形部7bに対応する構成となっている。   That is, the protrusion 23c that protrudes most in the X direction in the force direction conversion member 23 corresponds to the pressure receiving portion 7a of the first embodiment, and the other end 23b corresponds to the deformed portion 7b of the first embodiment. ing.

次に、図9を参照して本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチ21のスイッチ動作について説明する。
この曲がり長尺スイッチ21を鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に取り付け、スイッチ部5がオフ状態となっている場合において、扉2が閉じる際に乗客又は荷物等の存在のため、長尺スイッチ21のいずれかの部分(直線部分、曲がり部分を問わない)において前記外被22を介して力方向変換部材23における突出部23cにX方向の外力F1が作用すると、突出部23cは外力F1に応じて変形し(撓み)、これに伴い前記他端23bが前記長尺電極板4の幅方向(X方向)の略中央部に接触する方向に変位してスイッチ部5に押圧力を付与する。
Next, the switch operation of the long bending switch 21 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
When this long bend switch 21 is attached to the door tip portion 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle and the switch portion 5 is in an off state, there is a passenger or luggage when the door 2 closes, so that the long length switch 21 is long. When an external force F1 in the X direction acts on the protruding portion 23c of the force direction converting member 23 via the outer cover 22 in any part of the switch 21 (regardless of a straight line portion or a bent portion), the protruding portion 23c causes the external force F1. Accordingly, the other end 23b is displaced in a direction in which the other end 23b comes into contact with the substantially central portion in the width direction (X direction) of the long electrode plate 4 to apply a pressing force to the switch unit 5. To do.

この結果、長尺電極板4、4は、接触状態、すなわち前記スイッチ部5はオン状態となり、これにより乗客又は荷物等の存在を示す異常状態を検知することができる。   As a result, the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are in a contact state, that is, the switch unit 5 is in an on state, whereby an abnormal state indicating the presence of a passenger or luggage can be detected.

前記外力F1が除去されれば、前記突出部23c、他端23bは元の状態に復元し、前記長尺電極板4、4もその弾性により元の状態、すなわち、オフ状態に戻る。   When the external force F1 is removed, the protruding portion 23c and the other end 23b are restored to the original state, and the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are also restored to the original state, that is, the off state due to their elasticity.

このようにして、本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチ21によれば、前記スイッチ部5と、前記外被22と、力方向変換部材23とからなり、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がり形状に対応して配置することができ、長尺方向に曲がった取付面である鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させることが可能となる。   Thus, according to the bending long switch 21 of the second embodiment, the switch portion 5, the outer cover 22, and the force direction conversion member 23 are included, and the door portion 3 is bent in the Z direction. It can be arranged corresponding to the shape, and it is possible to surely execute the switch operation in a state of being attached along the door end portion 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle which is an attachment surface bent in the longitudinal direction. .

図10は、長尺スイッチ21における前記力方向変換部材23の変形例である力方向変換部材23Aを示すものであり、この力方向変換部材23Aは、基本的構成は前記力方向変換部材23と同様であるが、その長さ方向に添って間隔をおいて多数のスリット部24を設けたことが特徴である。   FIG. 10 shows a force direction conversion member 23A which is a modification of the force direction conversion member 23 in the long switch 21. The force direction conversion member 23A has the basic configuration of the force direction conversion member 23 and the force direction conversion member 23. Although it is the same, it is the characteristics that many slit parts 24 were provided at intervals along the length direction.

この力方向変換部材23Aを採用した長尺スイッチ21によれば、既述した作用、効果を奏することに加え、前記多数のスリット部24の存在により曲げ易くなり戸先部3のZ方向の曲がり形状に対応して配置する際の取り付け性が良好となる。   According to the long switch 21 adopting the force direction changing member 23A, in addition to the effects and effects described above, it becomes easy to bend due to the presence of the plurality of slit portions 24, and the bending of the door portion 3 in the Z direction. The mounting property at the time of arranging corresponding to the shape becomes good.

(実施例3)
次に、図11、図12を参照して本考案の実施例3について説明する。本実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bにおいて、図5に示す曲がり長尺スイッチ1Aと同一の機能を有する要素には同一の符号を付して示す。
(Example 3)
Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the bent long switch 1B of the third embodiment, elements having the same functions as those of the bent long switch 1A shown in FIG.

本実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bは、図11に示すように、前記戸先部3のZ方向の曲がりに対応する曲げ性、すなわち、厚さ方向(Y方向)に曲げ性を有し、且つ、対向配置した一対の短冊状の導体金属からなる長尺電極板4、4を用い、絶縁材からなるスイッチ外被5aにより覆った実施例1の場合と同様なスイッチ部5と、外力F1により変形を受ける中空筒状で長尺の外殻部分26と、この外殻部分26の内部に一体形成した外力F1により変形を受けない図11において下方に突出する山形突片状で長尺の非変形部27と、前記外殻部分26の内側で非変形部27の両側に対称配置に設けた前記スイッチ部5を2個各々一対の長尺電極板4、4の対向方向が前記取付面8aと平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装可能な一対の対称形状の長尺の溝状のスイッチ部収容部28、28とを具備する中空筒状の内装体29を有する外被25を備えている。更に、前記外被25は、図5に示す場合と同様な構造からなる前記戸先部3への取付体8を嵌合した構成としている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the bending long switch 1B of the third embodiment has a bending property corresponding to the bending of the door tip 3 in the Z direction, that is, the bending property in the thickness direction (Y direction). In addition, a switch portion 5 similar to that in the first embodiment, which is covered with a switch jacket 5a made of an insulating material, using an elongated electrode plate 4, 4 made of a pair of strip-shaped conductive metals arranged opposite to each other, and an external force A hollow cylindrical long shell portion 26 that is deformed by F1, and a long, mountain-shaped projecting piece projecting downward in FIG. 11 that is not deformed by an external force F1 integrally formed in the outer shell portion 26. The two non-deformable portions 27 and the two switch portions 5 provided symmetrically on both sides of the non-deformed portion 27 inside the outer shell portion 26 are arranged so that the opposing direction of the pair of long electrode plates 4 and 4 is the mounting direction. One that can be installed so as to be parallel to the surface 8a and bendable. And a jacket 25 having a hollow cylindrical inner body 29 and a groove-shaped switch receiving portion 28 of the elongated symmetrical shape. Further, the jacket 25 is configured to fit the attachment body 8 to the door-end portion 3 having the same structure as that shown in FIG.

そして、前記内装体29と前記取付体8とを嵌合状態とし、前記取付面8aを前記戸先部3に添って接着による貼り付け又はボルト止め等の手段で取り付けて固定するように構成している。   Then, the interior body 29 and the mounting body 8 are brought into a fitted state, and the mounting surface 8a is attached and fixed by means such as adhesive bonding or bolting along the door end portion 3. ing.

前記スイッチ部収容部28、28は、図11において左右対称形状に形成され、その一方に前記スイッチ部5を内装し、又は双方に左右対称配置に前記スイッチ部5を2個内装し、スイッチ部5の力受部5bを前記非変形部27の壁面27aに小距離を隔て対向配置する構成としている。   The switch part accommodating parts 28 and 28 are formed in a symmetrical shape in FIG. 11, and the switch part 5 is provided on one side thereof, or two switch parts 5 are provided on both sides in a symmetrical arrangement. The five force receiving portions 5b are arranged to face the wall surface 27a of the non-deformable portion 27 with a small distance therebetween.

本実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bによれば、この曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bを鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に曲げて取り付け、スイッチ部5がオフ状態となっている場合において、扉2が閉じる際に乗客又は荷物等の存在のため、曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bのいずれかの部分(直線部分、曲がり部分を問わない)において前記外殻部分26にX方向の外力F1が作用すると、外殻部分26が変形し、この外殻部分26の変形に応じて外殻部分26自体が一対のスイッチ部収容部28、28のうちの例えば一方に収容したスイッチ部5を図12に示すようにY方向に変位させ、その力受部5bを前記非変形部27の壁面27aに押し付ける。   According to the bent long switch 1B of the third embodiment, the bent long switch 1B is bent and attached to the door tip portion 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle, and the switch portion 5 is in an OFF state. When an external force F1 in the X direction acts on the outer shell portion 26 in any part of the long bending switch 1B (regardless of a straight line portion or a bending portion) due to the presence of passengers or luggage when 2 closes, As shown in FIG. 12, the outer shell portion 26 is deformed, and the outer shell portion 26 itself accommodates, for example, one of the pair of switch portion accommodating portions 28, 28 according to the deformation of the outer shell portion 26. The force receiving portion 5b is pressed against the wall surface 27a of the non-deformable portion 27.

この結果、前記スイッチ部5はオン状態となり、これにより鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3における乗客又は荷物等の存在を示す異常状態を検知することができる。   As a result, the switch unit 5 is turned on, thereby detecting an abnormal state indicating the presence of passengers or luggage in the door tip 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle.

前記外力F1が除去されれば、前記外殻部分26、従ってスイッチ部5は元の状態に復元し、前記長尺電極板4、4もその弾性により元の状態、すなわち、オフ状態に戻る。   When the external force F1 is removed, the outer shell portion 26 and thus the switch portion 5 are restored to the original state, and the long electrode plates 4 and 4 are also restored to the original state, that is, the off state by their elasticity.

このようにして、本実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bによれば、長尺方向に曲がった鉄道車両の扉2の戸先部3に添って取り付けた状態においてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させ異常状態を的確に検知することが可能となる。   Thus, according to the bent long switch 1B of the third embodiment, the switch operation is reliably executed in the state of being attached along the door end portion 3 of the door 2 of the railway vehicle bent in the longitudinal direction. It becomes possible to detect the state accurately.

図13は、本実施例3に係る曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bのスイッチ部収容部28、28に、各々スイッチ部5を収容した状態を示すものである。この場合には、2個のスイッチ部5を並列接続しておくことで、外殻部分26に作用する外力F1がX方向から作用する場合の他、外殻部分26に対してX方向両側の斜め方向から作用する場合にまで曲がり長尺スイッチ1Bの応答範囲を広げ、異常状態の検知能を拡大することができる。   FIG. 13 shows a state in which the switch unit 5 is accommodated in each of the switch unit accommodating portions 28 and 28 of the bent long switch 1B according to the third embodiment. In this case, by connecting the two switch portions 5 in parallel, the external force F1 acting on the outer shell portion 26 acts from the X direction, and in addition to the outer shell portion 26 on both sides in the X direction. Even when acting from an oblique direction, the response range of the long switch 1B can be expanded, and the detection ability of the abnormal state can be expanded.

本考案は、上述した場合の他、自動車、船舶等、曲がり形状の取り付け面を有する物体の所定の箇所に取り付けてスイッチ動作を確実に実行させる曲がり長尺スイッチとして幅広く活用可能である。   In addition to the above-described case, the present invention can be widely used as a long bend switch that is attached to a predetermined portion of an object having a bend-shaped attachment surface such as an automobile, a ship, and the like to reliably execute the switch operation.

本考案の実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチの扉の戸先部への取り付け状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state to the door-end part of the door of the bending long switch of Example 1 of this invention. 本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bending long switch of the present Example 1. FIG. 本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチにおける一対の長尺電極板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a pair of elongate electrode plate in the bending long switch of the present Example 1. FIG. 本実施例1の曲がり長尺スイッチの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the bending long switch of a present Example 1. FIG. 本実施例1の変形例の曲がり長尺スイッチの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bending long switch of the modification of a present Example 1. FIG. 本実施例1の変形例の曲がり長尺スイッチの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the bending long switch of the modification of a present Example 1. FIG. 本考案の実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチの扉の戸先部への取り付け状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state to the door-end part of the door of the bending long switch of Example 2 of this invention. 本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bending long switch of the present Example 2. 本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the bending long switch of the present Example 2. 本実施例2の曲がり長尺スイッチにおける力方向変換部材の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the force direction conversion member in the bending long switch of the present Example 2. FIG. 本考案の実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bending long switch of Example 3 of this invention. 本実施例3の変形例の曲がり長尺スイッチの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the bending long switch of the modification of the present Example 3. 本実施例3の曲がり長尺スイッチにおける2個のスイッチ部を収容した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which accommodated two switch parts in the bending long switch of the present Example 3. FIG. 従来の長尺スイッチの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional long switch. 従来の長尺スイッチの一対の電極板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a pair of electrode plate of the conventional long switch. 従来の長尺スイッチの使用例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of the conventional long switch.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 長尺スイッチ
1A 長尺スイッチ
1B 長尺スイッチ
2 扉
3 戸先部
4 長尺電極板
5 スイッチ部
5a スイッチ外被
5b 力受部
6 外被
7 内装体
7a 受圧部
7b 変形部
7c 突片
7d 中空部
8 取付体
8a 取付面
8c 嵌合受部
8d 受穴
11 スイッチ部収容部
12 受圧部
13 変形部
13a 突出端
14 内装体
15 外被
16 突片
16a 連結部
21 長尺スイッチ
22 外被
23 力方向変換部材
23A 力方向変換部材
23a 一端
23b 他端
23c 突出部
24 スリット部
25 外被
26 外殻部分
27 非変形部
27a 壁面
28 スイッチ部収容部
29 内装体
F1 外力
F2 力
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Long switch 1A Long switch 1B Long switch 2 Door 3 Door tip part 4 Long electrode board 5 Switch part 5a Switch jacket 5b Force receiving part 6 Outer cover 7 Interior body 7a Pressure receiving part 7b Deformation part 7c Projection piece 7d Hollow portion 8 Mounting body 8a Mounting surface 8c Fitting receiving portion 8d Receiving hole 11 Switch portion receiving portion 12 Pressure receiving portion 13 Deformed portion 13a Projecting end 14 Inner body 15 Cover 16 Projection piece 16a Connection portion 21 Long switch 22 Cover 23 Force direction conversion member 23A Force direction conversion member 23a One end 23b The other end 23c Projection portion 24 Slit portion 25 Outer sheath 26 Outer shell portion 27 Non-deformable portion 27a Wall surface 28 Switch portion accommodating portion 29 Interior body F1 External force F2 force

Claims (7)

曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行で、且つ、取付面に対応して曲げ可能に内装し、前記取付面に向かう外力を前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部への押圧力として伝達する力方向変換機能を備えた外被と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
The switch part can be bent along the bent mounting surface and mounted, and the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and can be bent corresponding to the mounting surface. A jacket having a force direction conversion function for converting an external force toward the mounting surface into a force in a direction opposite to a pair of long electrode plates of the switch unit and transmitting the force as a pressing force to the switch unit;
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装するとともに、前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形する受圧部と、この受圧部の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力を方向変換した前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向からの押圧力として前記スイッチ部に伝達する変形部とを具備する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
The switch portion can be bent along a bent mounting surface and mounted so that the facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable. A pressure receiving portion that deforms in response to an external force directed to the surface, and the switch as a pressing force from a facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates of the switch portion that is deformed according to the deformation of the pressure receiving portion and changes the direction of the external force. A long outer jacket having elasticity and flexibility, and a deformable portion transmitted to the portion;
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装するスイッチ部収容部と、前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形する受圧部と、この受圧部の変形に応じて変形し、前記外力を方向変換して前記スイッチ部収容部に収容したスイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向からの押圧力として前記スイッチ部に伝達する変形部とを具備する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
A switch portion housing portion that can be bent and attached along a bent attachment surface, and that the switch portion is internally bent so that the opposing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the attachment surface. And a pressure receiving portion that is deformed by receiving an external force toward the mounting surface, and a pair of long portions of the switch portion that are deformed according to the deformation of the pressure receiving portion and change the direction of the external force and are accommodated in the switch portion accommodating portion. A long outer jacket having elasticity and flexibility including a deforming portion that transmits the pressing force from the opposing direction of the electrode plate to the switch portion;
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装した弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
この外被と前記一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部との間に介在した前記取付面に向かう外力を受けて変形し前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部に伝達する弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の力方向変換部材と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
It can be bent and attached along a bent mounting surface, and the switch unit is elastic and flexible so that the facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable. A long outer jacket with
It is deformed by receiving an external force toward the mounting surface interposed between the outer cover and the switch unit using the pair of long electrode plates, and the force is applied to the force of the switch unit in the direction opposite to the pair of long electrode plates. An elastic and flexible long force direction converting member that converts and transmits it to the switch unit;
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるように、且つ、曲げ可能に内装した弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
この外被と前記一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部との間に介在し、前記取付面に向かう外力を前記スイッチ部の一対の長尺電極板の対向方向への力に変換してスイッチ部に伝達する弾性を有し、長尺で間隔をおいてスリット部を設けた弾性、可撓性を有する力方向変換部材と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
It can be bent and attached along a bent mounting surface, and the switch unit is elastic and flexible so that the facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable. A long outer jacket with
It is interposed between the outer cover and the switch unit using the pair of long electrode plates, and converts an external force toward the mounting surface into a force in a direction opposite to the pair of long electrode plates of the switch unit. A force direction changing member having elasticity and flexibility having elasticity to transmit to the switch part, and providing slits with a long and spaced interval;
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、外力により変形を受ける外殻部分と、外力により変形を受けない非変形部と、前記外殻部分と非変形部との間に設けた前記スイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるようにかつ曲げ可能に内装するスイッチ部収容部とを具備し、前記外殻部分に作用する外力により外殻部分の変形に応じて前記スイッチ部を変位させて前記非変形部に押し付けることでスイッチ部をオン動作させる弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
It can be bent and attached along a bent mounting surface, and is provided between an outer shell portion that is deformed by an external force, an undeformed portion that is not deformed by an external force, and the outer shell portion and the non-deformed portion. A switch portion housing portion that is mounted so that a facing direction of a pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable, and the outer shell portion by an external force acting on the outer shell portion A long outer jacket having elasticity and flexibility to turn on the switch part by displacing the switch part according to the deformation and pressing it against the non-deformed part,
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
曲がった取付面に添って取り付ける曲がり長尺スイッチであって、
厚さ方向に曲げ性を有する一対の長尺電極板を用いたスイッチ部と、
曲がった取付面に添って曲げて取り付け可能であるとともに、外力により変形を受ける中空の外殻部分と、この外殻部分の内部に形成した外力により変形を受けない突片状の非変形部と、前記外殻部分の内側で非変形部の両側に対称配置に設けた2個のスイッチ部を一対の長尺電極板の対向方向が前記取付面と平行になるようにかつ曲げ可能に内装可能な一対のスイッチ部収容部とを具備し、前記外殻部分に作用する外力により外殻部分の変形に応じて一対のスイッチ部収容部に収容する2個又は1個のスイッチ部を変位させて前記非変形部に押し付けることで当該スイッチ部をオン動作させる弾性、可撓性を有する長尺の外被と、
を有することを特徴とする曲がり長尺スイッチ。
A bent long switch that is mounted along a bent mounting surface,
A switch unit using a pair of long electrode plates having bendability in the thickness direction;
A hollow outer shell portion that can be bent along the bent mounting surface and can be deformed by an external force, and a projecting piece-shaped non-deformed portion that is not deformed by an external force formed inside the outer shell portion. The two switch parts provided symmetrically on both sides of the non-deformable part inside the outer shell part can be bent so that the facing direction of the pair of long electrode plates is parallel to the mounting surface and bendable A pair of switch part accommodating parts, and by displacing two or one switch part accommodated in the pair of switch part accommodating parts according to deformation of the outer shell part by an external force acting on the outer shell part. A long outer jacket having elasticity and flexibility to turn on the switch part by pressing against the non-deformable part,
A long bend switch characterized by comprising:
JP2004005732U 2004-09-29 2004-09-29 Bending long switch Expired - Lifetime JP3107973U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6428959B1 (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-28 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
JP6447762B1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-01-09 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
CN109955862A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 日立金属株式会社 door stop sensor
CN110626371A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection sensor
JP2020002763A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-09 日立金属株式会社 Entrapment detection sensor
JP2020114984A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-30 日立金属株式会社 Catching detection sensor
CN111771255A (en) * 2018-02-15 2020-10-13 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch and pinch detection method

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CN109955862A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 日立金属株式会社 door stop sensor
CN111771255A (en) * 2018-02-15 2020-10-13 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch and pinch detection method
US11788338B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2023-10-17 Proterial, Ltd. Pinch detection switch and pinch detection method
CN111771255B (en) * 2018-02-15 2023-08-11 株式会社博迈立铖 Clamp detection switch and clamp detection method
CN110206436B (en) * 2018-02-28 2022-01-04 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
JP2019153372A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-12 日立金属株式会社 Pinching detection switch
CN110206436A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 日立金属株式会社 Sandwich detection switch
EP3533964A1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-04 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Pinching detection switch
JP6447762B1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-01-09 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
JP2019194959A (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-11-07 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
JP6428959B1 (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-28 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection switch
CN110626371A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 日立金属株式会社 Pinch detection sensor
JP2020002543A (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-09 日立金属株式会社 Entrapment detection sensor
US11549301B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2023-01-10 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Pinch detection sensor
CN110626371B (en) * 2018-06-25 2024-02-09 株式会社博迈立铖 Clamping detection sensor
JP2020002763A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-09 日立金属株式会社 Entrapment detection sensor
JP2020114984A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-30 日立金属株式会社 Catching detection sensor

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