JP3100265B2 - Eave sky foundation structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves sky underlay structure, and more particularly to an eaves sky underlay structure horizontally constructed between a lower end of a roof eaves and an outer wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an eaves sky foundation structure in a case where an eaves sky is constructed horizontally between a lower end of a roof eaves and an outer wall,
The one shown in FIG. 3 is known.

[0003] An example of a building by a panel construction method in which a building is formed by forming panels by assembling panels such as floors, walls, and roofs will be described. As shown in FIG.
The roof panel 20 is assembled with a predetermined roof gradient at the upper end of the wall panel 30, and a siding 50 is attached to the outside of the wall panel 30. At this time, the siding material 50
Is not attached to the wall panel 30 but
To ensure ventilation in the vertical direction of the building (FIG. 5), a rim 52 is attached to the outer side surface of the wall panel 30 as shown in FIG. Attached to.

FIG. 5 shows a flow of air for ventilating a building. In order to prevent the deterioration of the wood due to excessive moisture caused by ingress of moisture and the generation of water droplets due to condensation, etc., and to shorten the useful life of the building, create an air flow as shown by the arrows in the figure and ventilate the building. ing.

[0005] On the other hand, a binding material 22 is attached to an end of the roof panel 20 on the eaves side, and then a head connecting material 24, a gable 26 and an arabesque 28 are attached to construct an eaves part.

[0006] As shown in FIG.
Are assembled in a lattice form, a suspension tree 70 is attached to an appropriate place to construct an eaves sky foundation, and a suspension tree 70 is attached to a beam or the like between the lower end of the eaves side of the roof panel 20 and the siding 50, thereby suspending the building body. Attached to.

An eave sky siding 40 serving as an eave ceiling is attached to the lower surface of the eave sky base, thereby completing the eave sky.

[0008]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional eaves underlay structure, since the eaves underlay is assembled at the construction site by the ridges 60 and the hanging trees 70, the number of parts is large and it takes a lot of trouble. was there. In addition, since the hanging tree 70 is attached to a beam or the like and the eaves are hung, the operator must perform this operation in an upward position and at a high place, which requires the skill of the operator and is a complicated operation. This was a cause of delaying on-site work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has as its object to eliminate the complicated assembling work at a construction site, and to directly attach the eaves sky foundation to a building body without using a hanging member. An object of the present invention is to improve work efficiency and to provide a sufficient eaves foundation structure in terms of strength.

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a roof having a predetermined roof gradient, which is horizontally constructed between an eaves lower end and an outer wall, and a lower surface of which is eaves-finished. In the eaves underlaying structure for attaching the eaves, the eaves underlay panel consisting of a rectangular frame is used to
A communication section is provided at the end of the building to ventilate the building in the vertical direction.
Only, directly the eaves-side frame member of the eaves world locations panel attached to the roof eaves side lower portion, the building-side frame member on the outer surface of the wall panels
It is characterized in that it is attached and attached to form an eaves heaven base part against eaves exterior materials .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a house having a predetermined roof gradient is provided.
It is constructed horizontally between the lower end of the root eaves and the outer wall,
Scent on eaves base structure to attach eaves finish material
Of the eaves base panel consisting of a rectangular frame
Ventilation in the vertical direction of the building is performed on the building-side end surface of the roof frame material
A communication part is provided, and the eaves-side frame material of the eaves sky foundation panel is roofed.
Attach it to the lower end of the eaves side, and attach the building side frame material to the wall panel
Directly attached to the outer surface, eaves-win
The base part is composed, and the wall exterior
The upper surface of the material can be abutted.

[0012]

In the eaves-underlay structure having the above structure, the frame material of the eaves-underlay panel is directly connected to the building body, so that other members for mounting are not required and the strength is strong. Become. In addition, by making the eaves base the panel,
It also supports industrialization. Further, the communicating portion provided on the end face of the building-side frame material of the eaves base panel allows ventilation in the vertical direction of the building. Especially on the building side frame material
The eaves base panel, which has a communication part for ventilation in the downward direction, is
Directly attached to the outer surface of the panel, eaves victory over wall cladding
By constructing the base of the eaves, wall panels and wall cladding materials
Facilitates vertical ventilation of buildings that pass through the attic into the attic
Can be secured. In addition, the structure of eaves heaven wins
This allows the upper surface of the wall cladding material to abut against the lower surface of the eave finish material.
As a result, the eaves finishing material was installed
Attach the rear wall cladding and remove the eaves
The attachment can be facilitated.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the eaves-underlay panel 10 constituting the eaves-underlay according to the present embodiment.

The eaves sky foundation panel 10 is manufactured in advance in a factory and transported to a construction site, where the roof panel 20 and the wall panel 3
Build the eaves sky underlay by assembling at 0 and the site.

As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves sky base panel 10 includes a rectangular frame 12, and a plurality of reinforcements extending between the long sides 14 of the frame 12 in parallel with the short sides 16. And a member 18.

The length of the short side 16 is substantially the same as the distance between the eaves lower end of the roof panel 20 and the outer surface of the wall panel 30.

On one end face of one of the long sides 14, a plurality of communicating portions 1 each having a U-shaped notch for ventilating the building are provided.
5 are provided.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an eaves sky foundation structure of the present invention.

At the upper end of the wall panel 30, a roof panel 20 having a binder 22 attached to the eave tip is assembled with a predetermined roof slope.

First, a head connecting member 24 is attached to the side of the eaves side of the connecting member 22.

Next, the side surface of the long side 14 having the communicating portion 15 of the eaves base panel 10 on the wall panel side is brought into contact with the outer side surface of the wall panel 30, and the upper surface of the other long side 14 is joined to the bonding material 2.
The eaves sky foundation panel 10 is attached to the wall panel 30 and the bonding material 22 with the nails 80 so that the eaves sky foundation panel 10 is horizontal so that the eaves sky foundation panel 10 is horizontal.

After that, the gable 26 and the arabesque 28 are attached to the eaves, and the eaves siding 40 serving as the eaves ceiling is attached to the lower side of the eaves base panel 10 to complete the eaves.

By forming the eaves sky base panel, the complicated work of assembling the eaves sky base can be performed at the factory, and the efficiency of the work at the construction site can be improved.

By attaching the eaves sky base panel 10 directly to the building body without using other members such as hanging trees, the number of parts can be reduced, and the mounting is performed through other members in terms of strength. Better than.

In the conventional example, eaves and siding 5
In the case of the eaves-underlaying structure according to the present embodiment, the siding 50 is attached to the wall panel 30 and the eaves-out is built later. Since the siding 50 is to be mounted on the panel 30 later, the siding 50 is settled. However, since the eaves sky foundation panel 10 has the communicating portion 15 for ventilation on the end face of the building side frame, the wall panel 30
Does not hinder the vertical ventilation of the building that passes through the gap between the siding and the siding 50 into the attic.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the reinforcing material is incorporated in the panel frame is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the reinforcing member is not used by setting the unit length of the frame to be short. It is also possible to configure.

Further, the communication portion is not limited to the notch, and may take various forms such as providing a communication hole intermittently or in a slit shape.

[0030]

As described above, according to the eaves sky foundation structure according to the present invention, it is not necessary to assemble the eaves sky underground at the construction site, so that the work efficiency at the construction site can be improved and the construction time can be reduced. There is an effect that can be shortened.

Further, since the eaves sky base panel can be assembled in a factory in advance, the accuracy can be improved.
It also supports industrialization.

Since the eaves sky base panel is directly attached to the building main body, it is not necessary to suspend the work at a high place, the installation work can be simplified, and the number of parts can be reduced since the suspended parts are not required. And cost can be reduced.

Further, by providing a communication part in the building side frame of the eaves ceiling base panel, it does not hinder the vertical ventilation of the building passing through the gap between the wall and the siding and into the attic, and prevents excessive moisture due to infiltration of moisture. This has the effect of preventing wood from deteriorating due to the formation of water droplets due to condensation and shortening the useful life of the building. In particular, ventilate the building side frame in the vertical direction of the building.
The eaves base panel with the communication section is installed on the outer surface of the wall panel.
Directly attached to form eaves on the wall exterior material
The attic from the gap between the wall panel and the wall cladding.
It is possible to easily secure the vertical ventilation of the building
it can. In addition, the eave-ten finish is achieved by adopting the eave-ten win configuration.
The upper surface of the wall cladding material can contact the lower surface of the brazing material,
As a result, after installing the eaves finishing material, remove the wall exterior material
To facilitate the installation of eaves finishing materials.
Can be

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an eaves sky underlayer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an eaves base panel constituting the eaves base of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional eaves sky foundation structure.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a base set constituting a conventional eaves base.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a flow of air for ventilating a conventional building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 10 eaves base panel 12 frame 15 communication part 20 roof panel 22 bonding material 24 head connecting material 26 gable 28 arabesque 30 wall panel 40 eaves siding 50 siding 52 trunk edge 80 nail

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-33422 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 58-161014 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 59-196613 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 58- 104210 (JP, U) Shokai Sho 59-62116 (JP, U) Shokai Sho 59-40417 (JP, U) Shoko Sho 53-110712 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 5/60 E04B 1/70

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A frame formed in a horizontal shape between an eaves lower end portion of a roof having a predetermined roof slope and an outer wall, and a rectangular shape in an eaves sky foundation structure for attaching an eaves finishing material to a lower surface. Building side of eaves base panel consisting of body
Communication that ventilates the building in the vertical direction on the building-side end face of the frame material
Part, the eaves-side frame material of the eaves base panel is attached to the lower end of the roof eaves, and the building-side frame material is directly attached to the outer surface of the wall panel.
Eaves world locations structure, characterized in that configuring the eaves world fabric part of the eaves top wins against the outer package. 2. An eaves below a roof having a predetermined roof slope.
It is constructed horizontally between the end and the outer wall, and the eaves are finished on the lower surface
In the eaves-underlay structure for mounting the eaves- underlay panel, the building side of the eaves-underlay panel consisting of a rectangular frame
Communication that ventilates the building in the vertical direction on the building-side end face of the frame material
Part, and the eaves side frame material of the eaves base panel is attached to the lower end of the roof eaves side.
Attach, the building side frame material is directly attached to the outer surface of the wall panel,
Configure the eaves underground part of eaves win against the exterior material,
The upper surface of the wall cladding material can be brought into contact with the lower surface of the finishing material.
The eaves sky underlayer structure characterized by that.