JP3097783B2 - Curable composition - Google Patents
Curable compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3097783B2 JP3097783B2 JP04096047A JP9604792A JP3097783B2 JP 3097783 B2 JP3097783 B2 JP 3097783B2 JP 04096047 A JP04096047 A JP 04096047A JP 9604792 A JP9604792 A JP 9604792A JP 3097783 B2 JP3097783 B2 JP 3097783B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- molecule
- component
- embedded image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 For example Polymers 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JTCAFTOXSIHBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)CCCCC(O)=O JTCAFTOXSIHBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZEVTTHEFIAWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1CCCCCCNC(=O)CCCC1 Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCNC(=O)CCCC1 GZEVTTHEFIAWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- YSEKNCXYRGKTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OC YSEKNCXYRGKTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KPQFGTSOAVOKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1OCCl KPQFGTSOAVOKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZPHKFHNEVUSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethoxy)but-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=COCCl FZPHKFHNEVUSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKLSEIIDJBCSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C KKLSEIIDJBCSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALCMQXTWHPRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=C FALCMQXTWHPRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIKDJVNUXNQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propene-1-thiol Chemical compound SCC=C ULIKDJVNUXNQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003354 Modic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIEXFJVOIMVETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Pt+3] Chemical compound P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Pt+3] UIEXFJVOIMVETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDKSTCHEYCNPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L carbon monoxide;dichloroplatinum Chemical compound O=C=[Pt](Cl)(Cl)=C=O LDKSTCHEYCNPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PKELYQZIUROQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;platinum Chemical compound P.[Pt] PKELYQZIUROQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005599 polyhydrosilane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C=C VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、硬化性組成物に関す
る。更に詳しくは、分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニ
ル基を有する化合物、分子中に少なくとも2個のヒドロ
シリル基を有する化合物、ヒドロシリル化触媒、および
分子中に少なくとも2個の水酸基を有する化合物を主成
分とする、硬化後の表面タック及び機械的特性が改良さ
れた硬化性組成物に関する。This invention relates to curable compositions. More specifically, a compound having at least one alkenyl group in the molecule, a compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups in the molecule, a hydrosilylation catalyst, and a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, A curable composition having improved surface tack and mechanical properties after curing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上記(A)〜(C)成分を主成分
とする硬化性組成物は、高温で速硬化性を有するために
種々の用途への展開が期待される組成物として考えられ
ている。しかしながら、この組成物は、多くの場合硬化
後にその表面に粘着性(表面タック)が残るという大き
な欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a curable composition containing the above-mentioned components (A) to (C) as a main component is considered to be a composition which is expected to be developed for various uses because of its rapid curability at high temperatures. Have been. However, this composition has the major disadvantage that the surface often remains tacky (surface tack) after curing.
【0003】このように表面タックが残っていると、密
封剤・シーリング材・塗料・プリント基盤用耐熱マスキ
ングテープなどの用途に用いた場合、塵埃や土砂などの
付着、または基盤同志の粘着等の問題が生じ好ましくな
い。[0003] When the surface tack remains as described above, when used for applications such as sealants, sealants, paints, and heat-resistant masking tapes for printed boards, adhesion of dust, earth and sand, or adhesion between boards, etc. Problems arise and are not preferred.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、硬化後の表
面タックが残らない、かつ、硬化物の機械的特性を向上
させる硬化性組成物を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a curable composition which does not leave surface tack after curing and improves the mechanical properties of the cured product.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、本発明は、下記の
4成分(A)〜(D)を主成分とする硬化性組成物; (A)分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有する
化合物、(B)分子中に少なくとも2個のヒドロシリル
基を有する化合物、(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒、(D)
分子中に少なくとも2個の水酸基を有する化合物。を内
容とするものである。That is, the present invention provides a curable composition comprising the following four components (A) to (D) as main components: (A) having at least one alkenyl group in a molecule. A compound, (B) a compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups in a molecule, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, (D)
A compound having at least two hydroxyl groups in a molecule. The contents are as follows.
【0006】本発明の(A)成分である、分子中に少な
くとも1個のアルケニル基を有する化合物としては特に
制限はなく、低分子化合物から有機重合体に至る各種の
ものを用いることができる。アルケニル基としては特に
制限はないが、式(I)The compound having at least one alkenyl group in the molecule, which is the component (A) of the present invention, is not particularly limited, and various compounds ranging from low molecular weight compounds to organic polymers can be used. The alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but has the formula (I)
【0007】[0007]
【化1】 (式中、R1 は水素またはメチル基)で示されるアルケ
ニル基が好適である。(A)成分を具体的に記述する
と、まず、式(II)Embedded image (Wherein, R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group). When the component (A) is specifically described, first, the formula (II)
【0008】[0008]
【化2】 (R1 は水素またはメチル、R2 は炭素数1〜20の2
価の炭化水素基で1個以上のエーテル結合が含有されて
いてもよい。R3 は脂肪族または芳香族の有機基、aは
正の整数。)で表されるエーテル結合を有する化合物が
挙げられる。式(II)中、R2 は炭素数1〜20の2価
の炭化水素基を表すが、R2 の中には、1個以上のエー
テル結合が含有されていても構わない。具体的には、Embedded image (R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; R 2 is C 1-20
The monovalent hydrocarbon group may contain one or more ether bonds. R 3 is an aliphatic or aromatic organic group, and a is a positive integer. And a compound having an ether bond represented by the formula: In the formula (II), R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 may contain one or more ether bonds. In particular,
【0009】[0009]
【化3】 などが挙げられる。合成上の容易さから−CH2 −が好
ましい。式(II)中、R3 は芳香族または脂肪族系の有
機基である。具体的に示すならば、Embedded image And the like. —CH 2 — is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis. In the formula (II), R 3 is an aromatic or aliphatic organic group. Specifically,
【0010】[0010]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0011】[0011]
【化5】 などが挙げられる。これらのうちで、下記のものが好ま
しい。Embedded image And the like. Of these, the following are preferred.
【0012】[0012]
【化6】 R3 は有機重合体であってもよく、各種のものを用いる
ことができる。まず、ポリエーテル系重合体としては、
例えば、ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、
ポリオキシテトラメチレン、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリ
オキシプロピレン共重合体等が好適に使用される。その
他の主鎖骨格を持つ重合体としては、アジピン酸などの
2塩基酸とグリコールとの縮合、または、ラクトン類の
開環重合で得られるポリエステル系重合体、エチレン−
プロピレン系共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、イソブチレ
ンとイソプレン等との共重合体、ポリクロロプレン、ポ
リソプレン、イソプレンとブタジエン、アクリロニトリ
ル、スチレン等との共重合体、ポリブタジエン、ブタジ
エンとスチレン、アクリロニトリル等との共重合体、ポ
リイソプレン、ポリブタジエン、イソプレンあるいはブ
タジエンとアクリロニトリル、スチレンなどとの共重合
体を水素添加して得られるポリオレフィン系重合体、エ
チルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレートなどのモノマー
をラジカル重合して得られるポリアクリル酸エステル、
エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレートなどのアクリ
ル酸エステルと、酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル、メチ
ルメタクリレート、スチレンなどとのアクリル酸エステ
ル系共重合体、前記有機重合体中でのビニルモノマーを
重合して得られるグラフト重合体、ポリサルファイド系
重合体、ε−カプロラクタムの開環重合によるナイロン
6、ヘキサメチレンジアミンとアジピン酸の縮重合によ
るナイロン66、ヘキサメチレンジアミンとセバシン酸
の縮重合によるナイロン610、ε−アミノウンデカン
酸の縮重合によるナイロン11、ε−アミノラウロラク
タムの開環重合によるナイロン12、上記のナイロンの
うち、2成分以上の成分を有する共重合ナイロンなどの
ポリアミド系重合体、例えばビスフェノールAと塩化カ
ルボニルより縮重合して製造されるポリカーボネート系
重合体、ジアリルフタレート系重合体などが例示され
る。Embedded image R 3 may be an organic polymer, and various types can be used. First, as a polyether polymer,
For example, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene,
Polyoxytetramethylene, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and the like are preferably used. Other polymers having a main chain skeleton include polyester-based polymers obtained by condensation of a dibasic acid such as adipic acid with glycol, or ring-opening polymerization of lactones, ethylene-
Propylene copolymer, polyisobutylene, copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene, polychloroprene, polysoprene, copolymer of isoprene with butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene, etc., copolymerization of polybutadiene, butadiene with styrene, acrylonitrile, etc. Copolymer, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, isoprene or polyacrylic acid polymer obtained by hydrogenating a copolymer of butadiene with acrylonitrile, styrene, etc., polyacrylic acid obtained by radical polymerization of monomers such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate ester,
Acrylates such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and acrylate copolymers of vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, styrene and the like, and graft polymers obtained by polymerizing vinyl monomers in the organic polymer Nylon 6 by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactam, nylon 66 by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, nylon 610 by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and sebacic acid, condensation of ε-aminoundecanoic acid Nylon 11 by polymerization, Nylon 12 by ring-opening polymerization of ε-aminolaurolactam, Polyamide-based polymer such as copolymerized nylon having two or more components among the above-mentioned nylons, for example, condensation polymerization from bisphenol A and carbonyl chloride Polycarbonate-based polymer produced Te, diallyl phthalate polymers are exemplified.
【0013】次に、一般式(III )Next, the general formula (III)
【0014】[0014]
【化7】 (R1 は水素またはメチル基、R2 は炭素数1〜20の
2価の炭化水素基で1個以上のエーテル結合を含有して
いてもよい。R4 は脂肪族または芳香族の有機基、aは
正の整数。)で表されるエステル結合を有する化合物が
挙げられる。式(III )中、R2 は式(II)におけるR
2 と同一である。Embedded image (R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may contain one or more ether bonds. R 4 is an aliphatic or aromatic organic group. , A is a positive integer.). In the formula (III), R 2 represents R in the formula (II)
Same as 2 .
【0015】また、R4 は、芳香族系または脂肪族系の
1〜4価の有機基である。具体的に示すならば、R 4 is an aromatic or aliphatic monovalent to tetravalent organic group. Specifically,
【0016】[0016]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0017】[0017]
【化9】 などが挙げられる。これらのうちで下記のものが好まし
い。Embedded image And the like. Of these, the following are preferred.
【0018】[0018]
【化10】 R4 は有機重合体であってもよく、式(II)のエーテル
系化合物で例示した有機重合体をすべて好適に用いるこ
とができる。次に、一般式(IV)Embedded image R 4 may be an organic polymer, and all the organic polymers exemplified by the ether compound of the formula (II) can be suitably used. Next, the general formula (IV)
【0019】[0019]
【化11】 (R1 は水素またはメチル基、R5 は脂肪族または芳香
族の有機基、aは正の整数)で示される化合物が挙げら
れる。式(IV)中、R5 は脂肪族または芳香族の有機基
を表すが、具体的には、Embedded image (R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 5 is an aliphatic or aromatic organic group, and a is a positive integer). In the formula (IV), R 5 represents an aliphatic or aromatic organic group.
【0020】[0020]
【化12】 Embedded image
【0021】[0021]
【化13】 R5 は有機重合体であってもよく、式(II)の説明で例
示した有機重合体をすべて好適に用いることができる。
(A)成分の具体例としては、さらに一般式(V)Embedded image R 5 may be an organic polymer, and all the organic polymers exemplified in the description of the formula (II) can be suitably used.
Specific examples of the component (A) further include a compound represented by the general formula (V):
【0022】[0022]
【化14】 (R1 は水素またはメチル基、R2 は炭素数1〜20の
2価の炭化水素基で1個以上のエーテル結合を含有して
いてもよい。R6 は脂肪族または芳香族の有機基、aは
正の整数。)で表されるカーボネート結合を有する化合
物が挙げられる。式中、R2 は式(II)中のR2 に同じ
である。Embedded image (R 1 is a hydrogen or methyl group, R 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may contain one or more ether bonds. R 6 is an aliphatic or aromatic organic group. , A is a positive integer.). Wherein, R 2 is the same as R 2 in formula (II).
【0023】また、R6 としては、Further, as R 6 ,
【0024】[0024]
【化15】 Embedded image
【0025】[0025]
【化16】 Embedded image
【0026】[0026]
【化17】 などが挙げられる。これらのうち下記のものが特に好ま
しい。Embedded image And the like. Of these, the following are particularly preferred.
【0027】[0027]
【化18】 R6 は有機重合体であってもよく、式(II)の説明で例
示した有機重合体をすべて好適に用いることができる。
(A)成分として、有機重合体を使用する場合、アルケ
ニル基を重合体に導入する方法については、種々提案さ
れているものを用いることができるが、重合後に導入す
る方法と重合中に導入する方法に大別することができ
る。Embedded image R 6 may be an organic polymer, and all the organic polymers exemplified in the description of the formula (II) can be suitably used.
When an organic polymer is used as the component (A), various methods for introducing an alkenyl group into the polymer can be used, but a method introduced after polymerization and a method introduced during polymerization can be used. Methods can be broadly divided.
【0028】重合後にアルケニル基を導入する方法とし
ては、例えば末端、主鎖あるいは側鎖に水酸基、アルコ
キシド基等の官能基を有する重合体に、上記官能基に対
して反応性を示す活性基、及び、アルケニル基を有する
有機化合物を反応させることにより、アルケニル基を末
端、主鎖あるいは側鎖に導入することができる。上記官
能基に対して反応性を示す活性基及びアルケニル基を有
する有機化合物の例としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル
酸、ビニル酢酸、アクリル酸クロライド、アクリル酸ブ
ロマイド等のC3 −C20の不飽和脂肪酸、酸ハライド、
酸無水物や、アリルクロロホルメート、アリルブロモホ
ルメート等のC3 −C20の不飽和脂肪酸置換炭酸ハライ
ド、アリルクロライド、アリルブロマイド、ビニル(ク
ロロメチル)ベンゼン、アリル(クロロメチル)ベンゼ
ン、アリル(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン、アリル(クロロ
メチル)エーテル、アリル(クロロメトキシ)ベンゼ
ン、1−ブテニル(クロロメチル)エーテル、1−ヘキ
セニル(クロロメトキシ)ベンゼン、アリルオキシ(ク
ロロメチル)ベンゼン等が挙げられる。As a method for introducing an alkenyl group after the polymerization, for example, a polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or an alkoxide group at the terminal, main chain or side chain may be added to an active group having reactivity with the above functional group, By reacting an organic compound having an alkenyl group, the alkenyl group can be introduced into the terminal, main chain or side chain. Examples of the organic compound having an active group and an alkenyl group reactive to the above functional group include C 3 -C 20 unsaturated such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetic acid, acrylic chloride, and acrylic bromide. Fatty acids, acid halides,
Acid anhydrides, C 3 -C 20 unsaturated fatty acid-substituted carbonates such as allyl chloroformate and allyl bromoformate, allyl chloride, allyl bromide, vinyl (chloromethyl) benzene, allyl (chloromethyl) benzene, allyl (Bromomethyl) benzene, allyl (chloromethyl) ether, allyl (chloromethoxy) benzene, 1-butenyl (chloromethyl) ether, 1-hexenyl (chloromethoxy) benzene, allyloxy (chloromethyl) benzene and the like.
【0029】重合中にアルケニル基を導入する方法とし
ては、例えばラジカル重合法で製造する場合に、アリル
メタクリレート、アリルアクリレート等の分子中にラジ
カル反応性の低いアルケニル基を有するビニルモノマ
ー、アリルメルカプタン等のラジカル連鎖移動剤を用い
ることにより、重合体の主鎖、または、末端にアルケニ
ル基を導入することができる。As a method of introducing an alkenyl group during the polymerization, for example, in the case of producing by a radical polymerization method, a vinyl monomer having a low radical reactivity in a molecule such as allyl methacrylate and allyl acrylate, an allyl mercaptan, etc. By using the radical chain transfer agent, an alkenyl group can be introduced into the main chain or the terminal of the polymer.
【0030】アルケニル基含有有機重合体は、線状で
も、枝分かれ状でもよく、分子量は500〜50000
の任意のものが好適に使用できるが、1000〜200
00のものが特に好ましい。アルケニル基は分子末端に
あっても分子中にあっても良いが、本発明の組成物を用
いてゴム状硬化物を作成する場合には、分子末端にある
方が有効網目鎖長が長くなるので好ましい。The alkenyl group-containing organic polymer may be linear or branched, and has a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000.
Can be suitably used, but 1000 to 200
00 is particularly preferred. The alkenyl group may be at the molecular terminal or in the molecule, but when a rubber-like cured product is prepared using the composition of the present invention, the effective network chain length is longer at the molecular terminal. It is preferred.
【0031】本発明の(B)成分である、分子中に少な
くとも2個のヒドロシリル基を有する有機化合物として
は特に制限はないが、ヒドロシリル基を含む基を具体的
に例示するならば、The organic compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups in the molecule, which is the component (B) of the present invention, is not particularly limited, but if a group containing a hydrosilyl group is specifically exemplified,
【0032】[0032]
【化19】 などのケイ素原子を2個含む基、Embedded image A group containing two silicon atoms, such as
【0033】[0033]
【化20】 (式中、RはH,OSi(CH3 )3 および炭素数が1
〜10の有機基より選ばれる基であり各々のRは同じで
も異なっていてもよい。m,nは正の整数で、且つ2≦
m+n≦50)Embedded image (Wherein, R is H, OSi (CH 3 ) 3,
And R is the same or different. m and n are positive integers and 2 ≦
m + n ≦ 50)
【0034】[0034]
【化21】 (式中、Rは上記に同じ、mは正の整数、n、p、qは
0または正の整数で、且つ1≦m+n+p+q≦50)Embedded image (Wherein, R is the same as above, m is a positive integer, n, p, and q are 0 or positive integers, and 1 ≦ m + n + p + q ≦ 50)
【0035】[0035]
【化22】 (式中、Rは上記に同じ、mは正の整数、nは0または
正の整数で、且つ2≦m+n≦50)などで示される鎖
状、枝分かれ状、環状の各種の多価ハイドロジェンシロ
キサンより誘導された基などが挙げられる。Embedded image (Wherein, R is the same as above, m is a positive integer, n is 0 or a positive integer, and 2 ≦ m + n ≦ 50). And groups derived from siloxane.
【0036】上記の各種のヒドロシリル基のうち、本発
明のヒドロシリル基含有化合物の、(A)成分に対する
相溶性を損なう可能性が少ないという点から、ヒドロシ
リル基を構成する基の部分の分子量は500以下が望ま
しく、さらにヒドロシリル基の反応性も考慮すれば、下
記のものが好ましい。Among the above-mentioned various hydrosilyl groups, the molecular weight of the group constituting the hydrosilyl group is 500 from the viewpoint that the compound containing the hydrosilyl group of the present invention is less likely to impair the compatibility with the component (A). The following are desirable, and in consideration of the reactivity of the hydrosilyl group, the following are preferred.
【0037】[0037]
【化23】 (式中、pは正の整数、qは0または正の整数であり、
かつ2≦p+q≦4)Embedded image (Where p is a positive integer, q is 0 or a positive integer,
And 2 ≦ p + q ≦ 4)
【0038】[0038]
【化24】 同一分子中にヒドロシリル基含有基が2個以上存在する
場合には、それらは互いに同一でも異なっても構わな
い。(B)成分中に含まれるトータルのヒドロシリル基
の個数については、少なくとも、1分子中に2個あれば
良いが、2〜15個が好ましく、3〜12個が特に好ま
しい。本発明のヒドロシリル基含有化合物を、ヒドロシ
リル化触媒存在下に、アルケニル基を含有する化合物
((A)成分)と混合してヒドロシリル化反応により硬
化させる場合には、該ヒドロシリル基の個数が2より少
ないと硬化不良を起こす場合が多い。また、該ヒドロシ
リル基の個数が15より多くなると、(B)成分の安定
性が悪くなり、そのうえ、硬化後も多量のヒドロシリル
基が硬化物中に残存し、ボイドやクラックの原因とな
る。Embedded image When two or more hydrosilyl group-containing groups are present in the same molecule, they may be the same or different. The total number of hydrosilyl groups contained in the component (B) should be at least two in one molecule, but is preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 3 to 12. When the hydrosilyl group-containing compound of the present invention is mixed with an alkenyl group-containing compound (component (A)) in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst and cured by a hydrosilylation reaction, the number of hydrosilyl groups is preferably 2 or less. If the amount is small, curing failure often occurs. On the other hand, when the number of the hydrosilyl groups is more than 15, the stability of the component (B) deteriorates, and a large amount of the hydrosilyl groups remains in the cured product even after curing, which causes voids and cracks.
【0039】(B)成分のヒドロシリル基含有化合物と
しては特に制限はないが、低分子量のものから重合体に
いたる各種の化合物を用いることができる。具体的に例
示すると、式(VI)The hydrosilyl group-containing compound as the component (B) is not particularly limited, but various compounds ranging from low molecular weight compounds to polymers can be used. Specifically, the formula (VI)
【0040】[0040]
【化25】 (式中、Xは上記のヒドロシリル基を1個以上有する
基、R1 ,R2 ,R3 は、式(II)におけるR1 ,
R2 ,R3 とそれぞれ同じものを用いることができ
る。)で表されるエーテル結合を有する化合物、式(VI
I )Embedded image (Wherein, X is a group having at least one hydrosilyl group of the, R 1, R 2, R 3 is, R 1 in Formula (II),
The same ones as R 2 and R 3 can be used. A compound having an ether bond represented by the formula (VI)
I)
【0041】[0041]
【化26】 (式中、Xは上記のヒドロシリル基を1個以上有する
基、R1 ,R2 ,R4 は、式(III )におけるR1 ,R
2 ,R4 とそれぞれ同じものを用いることができる。)
で表されるエステル結合を有する化合物、式(VIII)Embedded image (In the formula, X is a group having at least one hydrosilyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 are R 1 , R in the formula (III).
2 and R 4 can be the same. )
A compound having an ester bond represented by the formula (VIII):
【0042】[0042]
【化27】 (式中、Xは上記のヒドロシリル基を1個以上有する
基、R1 ,R5 は、式(IV)におけるR1 ,R5 とそれ
ぞれ同じものを用いることができる。)で表される炭化
水素系の化合物、さらに、式(IX)Embedded image (Wherein, X is a group having at least one hydrosilyl group of the, R 1, R 5 has the formula (respectively R 1, R 5 in IV) may be the same as.) Carbide represented by Hydrogen-based compounds, furthermore, formula (IX)
【0043】[0043]
【化28】 (式中、Xは上記のヒドロシリル基を1個以上有する
基、R1 ,R2 ,R6 は、式(V)におけるR1 ,
R2 ,R6 とそれぞれ同じものを用いることができ
る。)で表されるカーボネート結合を有する化合物を挙
げることができる。Embedded image (Wherein, X is a group having at least one hydrosilyl group of the, R 1, R 2, R 6 is, R 1 in Formula (V), at
The same R 2 and R 6 can be used. )) And having a carbonate bond.
【0044】(B)成分として有機重合体を用いる場
合、重合体は線状でも枝分かれ状でもよく、分子量は5
00〜50000の任意のものが好適に使用できるが、
500〜20000のものが特に好ましい。(B)成分
のヒドロシリル基は、分子末端にあっても分子中にあっ
ても良いが、本発明の組成物を用いてゴム状硬化物を作
製する場合には、分子末端にある方が有効網目鎖長が長
くなるので好ましい。When an organic polymer is used as the component (B), the polymer may be linear or branched, and has a molecular weight of 5
Any of 00 to 50,000 can be suitably used,
Those having 500 to 20,000 are particularly preferred. The hydrosilyl group of the component (B) may be at the molecular terminal or in the molecule, but when a rubber-like cured product is produced using the composition of the present invention, it is more effective at the molecular terminal. This is preferable because the length of the network chain becomes longer.
【0045】(B)成分の製造方法としては特に制限は
なく、任意の方法を用いればよい。例えば、(a)分子
内にSi−Cl基をもつ有機化合物をLiAlH4 ,N
aBH4 などの還元剤で処理して該化合物中のSi−C
l基をSi−H基に還元する方法、(b)分子内にある
官能基Xを持つ有機化合物と分子内に上記官能基と反応
する官能基Y及びヒドロシリル基を同時にもつ化合物と
を反応させる方法、(c)アルケニル基を持つ有機化合
物に対して少なくとも2個のヒドロシリル基を持つポリ
ヒドロシラン化合物を選択ヒドロシリル化することによ
り、反応後もヒドロシリル基を該化合物の分子中に残存
させる方法などが考えられる。これらのうち(c)の方
法が特に好ましい。The method for producing the component (B) is not particularly limited, and any method may be used. For example, (a) an organic compound having a Si—Cl group in a molecule is LiAlH 4 , N
by treatment with a reducing agent such as ABH 4 Si-C in the compound
a method of reducing the l group to a Si-H group, (b) reacting an organic compound having a functional group X in the molecule with a compound having a functional group Y and a hydrosilyl group simultaneously reacting with the functional group in the molecule. And (c) a method of selectively hydrosilylating a polyhydrosilane compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups with respect to an organic compound having an alkenyl group so that the hydrosilyl groups remain in the molecule of the compound even after the reaction. Conceivable. Of these, the method (c) is particularly preferred.
【0046】(A)成分と(B)成分の組合せとして
は、任意のものを組み合わせることができるが、(A)
成分と(B)成分のいずれか一方または両方が有機重合
体であることが好ましく、そのなかでも、(A)成分が
ポリプロピレンオキシド系重合体であることが好まし
い。(A)成分と(B)成分の両方が低分子量化合物で
あると、得られる硬化物の架橋密度が高くなり、脆くな
るので硬化性組成物としては好ましくない。As the combination of the components (A) and (B), any combination can be used.
One or both of the component and the component (B) are preferably organic polymers, and among them, the component (A) is preferably a polypropylene oxide polymer. If both the component (A) and the component (B) are low molecular weight compounds, the resulting cured product will have a high crosslinking density and will be brittle, which is not preferred as a curable composition.
【0047】(C)成分であるヒドロシリル化触媒とし
ては、白金の単体、アルミナ、シリカ、カーボンブラッ
ク等の担体に固体白金を担持させたもの、塩化白金酸、
塩化白金酸とアルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン等との錯
体、白金−オレフィン錯体{例えば、Pt(CH2 =C
H2 )2 (PPh3 )2 Pt(CH2 =CH2 )2 Cl
2 };白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体{例えば、Pt
n (ViMe2 SiOSiMe2 Vi)m 、Pt〔(M
eViSiO)4 〕m };白金−ホスフィン錯体{例え
ば、Pt(PPh3 )4 、Pt(PBu3 )4 };白金
−ホスファイト錯体(例えば、Pt〔P(OPh)3 〕
4 )(式中、Meはメチル基、Buはブチル基、Viは
ビニル基、Phはフェニル基を表し、m、nは整数を表
す)、ジカルボニルジクロロ白金、また、アシュビー
(Ashby)の米国特許第3159601および、3
159662号明細書中に記載された白金−炭化水素複
合体、並びにラモロー(Lamoreaux)の米国特
許第3220972号明細書中に記載された白金アルコ
ラート触媒も挙げられる。さらに、モディック(Mod
ic)の米国特許第3516946号明細書中に記載さ
れた塩化白金−オレフィン複合体も本発明において有用
である。The hydrosilylation catalyst as the component (C) includes a simple substance of platinum, a substance in which solid platinum is supported on a carrier such as alumina, silica or carbon black, chloroplatinic acid,
Complexes of chloroplatinic acid with alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, etc., platinum-olefin complexes {for example, Pt (CH 2 CC
H 2) 2 (PPh 3) 2 Pt (CH 2 = CH 2) 2 Cl
2 }; platinum-vinylsiloxane complex {for example, Pt
n (ViMe 2 SiOSiMe 2 Vi) m , Pt [(M
eViSiO) 4 ] m }; platinum-phosphine complex {eg, Pt (PPh 3 ) 4 , Pt (PBu 3 ) 4 }; platinum-phosphite complex (eg, Pt [P (OPh) 3 ]
4 ) (where Me is a methyl group, Bu is a butyl group, Vi is a vinyl group, Ph is a phenyl group, m and n are integers), dicarbonyldichloroplatinum, and Ashby's U.S.A. Patent Nos. 3159601 and 3
Also included are the platinum-hydrocarbon complexes described in 159662, as well as the platinum alcoholate catalyst described in Lamoreaux U.S. Pat. No. 3,220,972. In addition, Modic
ic) in U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,946 are also useful in the present invention.
【0048】また、白金化合物以外の触媒の例として
は、RhCl(PPh3 )3 ,RhCl3 ,HhlAl
2 O3 ,RuCl3 ,IrCl3 ,FeCl3 ,AlC
l3 ,PdCl2 ・2H2 O,NiCl2 ,TiCl4
等が挙げられる。これらの触媒は単独で使用してもよ
く、2種以上併用しても構わない。触媒活性の点から塩
化白金酸、白金−オレフィン錯体、白金−アセチルアセ
トナート錯体、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体が好まし
い。また、該組成物を電気、電子回りの用途に適用する
場合には、上記、白金系のヒドロシリル化触媒の中で、
ハロゲン原子を含まないものが好ましく例えばPt(a
cac)2 などが好適に使用しうる。Examples of catalysts other than platinum compounds include RhCl (PPh 3 ) 3 , RhCl 3 and HhlAl.
2 O 3 , RuCl 3 , IrCl 3 , FeCl 3 , AlC
l 3 , PdCl 2 .2H 2 O, NiCl 2 , TiCl 4
And the like. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of catalytic activity, chloroplatinic acid, a platinum-olefin complex, a platinum-acetylacetonate complex, and a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex are preferred. In addition, when the composition is applied to electric and electronic applications, among the above platinum-based hydrosilylation catalysts,
Those containing no halogen atom are preferred, for example, Pt (a
cac) 2 and the like can be suitably used.
【0049】触媒量としては特に制限はないが、(A)
成分中のアルケニル基1molに対して10-1〜10-8
molの範囲で用いるのがよい。好ましくは10-3〜1
0-6molの範囲で用いるのがよい。10-8molより
少ないと硬化が充分に進行しない。またヒドロシリル化
触媒は一般に高価で腐触性であり、また、水素ガスが大
量に発生して硬化物が発泡してしまう場合があるので1
0-1molより多量に用いない方がよい。The amount of the catalyst is not particularly limited.
10 -1 to 10 -8 based on 1 mol of the alkenyl group in the component
It is good to use in the range of mol. Preferably 10 -3 to 1
It is preferably used in the range of 0 -6 mol. If the amount is less than 10 -8 mol, the curing does not proceed sufficiently. In addition, hydrosilylation catalysts are generally expensive and non-corrosive, and a large amount of hydrogen gas may be generated to cause the cured product to foam.
It is better not to use more than 0 -1 mol.
【0050】硬化性組成物が貴金属触媒を用いた、アル
ケニル基に対するSi−H基の付加反応によって硬化す
るので、硬化速度が非常に速く、ライン生産を行なう上
で好都合である。(B)成分であるヒドロシリル基含有
化合物を上記の選択ヒドロシリル化により製造する場
合、反応後にも(B)成分中にヒドロシリル化触媒が含
まれているので、一般にその安定性が良好でなく、長期
間放置したり、湿分が混入したりするとSi−H基のS
i−OH基への転化が起こり、粘度増大やゲル化等の現
象が見られる。従って、(B)成分の中に貯蔵安定性改
良剤を含有させることが好ましい。このような化合物と
しては、脂肪族不飽和結合を含有する化合物、有機リン
化合物、有機硫黄化合物、窒素含有化合物、スズ系化合
物、有機過酸化物などを好適に用いることができる。具
体的には、ベンゾチアゾール、チアゾール、ジメチルマ
レート、2−ペンテンニトリル、2、3−ジクロロプロ
ペンなどが挙げられ、特に、ポットライフ/速硬化性の
両立という点でチアゾールが好ましいが、これらに限定
されるわけではない。貯蔵安定性改良剤の使用量は
(A)成分及び(B)成分に均一に分散する限りにおい
て、ほぼ任意に選ぶことができるが、(B)成分のSi
−H基含有化合物1molに対し、10-6〜10-1mo
lの範囲で用いることが好ましい。これは、10-6mo
l未満では(B)成分の貯蔵安定性が充分に改良され
ず、10-1molを越えると硬化を阻害するからであ
る。貯蔵安定性改良剤は単独で用いても、また2種以上
を混合して用いてもよい。Since the curable composition is cured by the addition reaction of the Si-H group to the alkenyl group using a noble metal catalyst, the curing speed is very high, which is convenient for performing line production. When the hydrosilyl group-containing compound as the component (B) is produced by the above-mentioned selective hydrosilylation, the stability is generally not good because the hydrosilylation catalyst is contained in the component (B) even after the reaction. If left for a long period or if moisture is mixed in,
Conversion to i-OH groups occurs, and phenomena such as an increase in viscosity and gelation are observed. Therefore, it is preferable to include a storage stability improver in the component (B). As such a compound, a compound containing an aliphatic unsaturated bond, an organic phosphorus compound, an organic sulfur compound, a nitrogen-containing compound, a tin compound, an organic peroxide, and the like can be suitably used. Specific examples include benzothiazole, thiazole, dimethylmalate, 2-pentenenitrile, and 2,3-dichloropropene, and thiazole is particularly preferable in terms of both pot life / rapid curing properties. It is not limited. The amount of the storage stability improver can be selected almost arbitrarily as long as it is uniformly dispersed in the components (A) and (B).
10 -6 to 10 -1 mo per 1 mol of -H group-containing compound
It is preferable to use in the range of l. This is 10 -6 mo
When the amount is less than 1, the storage stability of the component (B) is not sufficiently improved, and when it exceeds 10 -1 mol, curing is inhibited. The storage stability improvers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0051】本発明の(D)成分である分子中に少なく
とも2個の水酸基を有する化合物としては特に制限はな
く、低分子化合物から有機重合体に至る各種のものを用
いることができ、具体的には式(IIX ) R7 −(OH)p (IIX ) (式中R7 はp価の有機基、pは2以上の整数)で表わ
される化合物が挙げられる。The compound (D) of the present invention having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule is not particularly limited, and various compounds ranging from low molecular weight compounds to organic polymers can be used. the expression (IIX) R 7 - (OH ) p (IIX) ( wherein R 7 is p-valent organic group, p is an integer of 2 or more) include compounds represented by.
【0052】式(IIX )中、R7 はp価の有機基を表す
がR7 をさらに具体的に示すならば[0052] formula (IIX), if R 7 represents an p-valent organic group more specifically showing the R 7
【0053】[0053]
【化29】 や、以下の有機重合体を用いることができる。まず、ポ
リエーテル系重合体としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチ
レン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシテトラメチレ
ン、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレン共重合
体等が好適に使用される。その他の主鎖骨格を持つ重合
体としては、アジピン酸などの2塩基酸とグリコールと
の縮合、または、ラクトン類の開環重合で得られるポリ
エステル系重合体、エチレン−プロピレン系共重合体、
ポリイソブチレン、イソブチレンとイソプレン等との共
重合体、ポリクロロブレン、ポリイソプレン、イソプレ
ンとブタジエン、アクリロニトリル、スチレン等との共
重合体、ポリブタジエン、ブタジエンとスチレン、アク
リロニトリル等との共重合体、ポリイソプレン、ポリブ
タジエン、イソプレンあるいはブタジエンとアクリロニ
トリル、スチレンなどとの共重合体を水素添加して得ら
れるポリオレフィン系重合体、エチルアクリレート、ブ
チルアクリレートなどのモノマーをラジカル重合して得
られるポリアクリル酸エステル、エチルアクリレート、
ブチルアクリレートなどのアクリル酸エステルと、酢酸
ビニル、アクリロニトリル、メチルメタクリレート、ス
チレンなどとのアクリル酸エステル系共重合体、前記有
機重合体中でのビニルモノマーを重合して得られるグラ
フト重合体、ポリサルファイド系重合体、ε−カプロラ
クタムの開環重合によるナイロン6、ヘキサメチレンジ
アミンとアジピン酸の縮重合によるナイロン66、ヘキ
サメチレンジアミンとセバシン酸の縮重合によるナイロ
ン610、ε−アミノウンデカン酸の縮重合によるナイ
ロン11、ε−アミノラウロラクタムの開環重合による
ナイロン12、上記のナイロンのうち、2成分以上の成
分を有する共重合ナイロンなどのポリアミド系重合体、
例えばビスフェノールAと塩化カルボニルより縮重合し
て製造されるポリカーボネート系重合体、ジアリルフタ
レート系重合体などが例示される。さらに、ビスフェノ
ールA、フェノール樹脂に代表される多価フェノール類
及び脂肪族多価アルコール類、ポリカプロラクトンの水
酸基末端、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTMG)
のような結晶性を有する分子量1,000〜20,00
0のオリゴマー類、ポリプロピレングリエーテルのよう
な非晶性の分子量1,000〜20,000のオリゴマ
ー類も用いることができる。Embedded image Alternatively, the following organic polymers can be used. First, as the polyether polymer, for example, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxytetramethylene, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, or the like is suitably used. Other polymers having a main chain skeleton include condensation of a dibasic acid such as adipic acid with glycol, or a polyester-based polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactones, an ethylene-propylene-based copolymer,
Polyisobutylene, copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene, polychloroprene, polyisoprene, copolymer of isoprene with butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene, etc., polybutadiene, copolymer of butadiene with styrene, acrylonitrile, etc., polyisoprene , Polybutadiene, isoprene or polyolefin polymer obtained by hydrogenating a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile, styrene, etc., polyacrylic acid ester, ethyl acrylate obtained by radical polymerization of monomers such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate ,
Acrylates such as butyl acrylate, and acrylate copolymers of vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, styrene, etc., graft polymers obtained by polymerizing vinyl monomers in the organic polymer, polysulfide-based Nylon 6 by ring-opening polymerization of polymer, ε-caprolactam, nylon 66 by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, nylon 610 by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and sebacic acid, nylon by condensation polymerization of ε-aminoundecanoic acid 11, nylon 12 by ring-opening polymerization of ε-aminolaurolactam, polyamide polymer such as copolymerized nylon having two or more components among the above nylons,
For example, a polycarbonate polymer and a diallyl phthalate polymer produced by condensation polymerization of bisphenol A and carbonyl chloride are exemplified. Furthermore, bisphenol A, polyhydric phenols and aliphatic polyhydric alcohols represented by phenol resins, hydroxyl terminal of polycaprolactone, polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG)
Having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 having crystallinity such as
And oligomers having an amorphous molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 such as polypropylene glycerol.
【0054】(D)成分の使用量は前記(A)+(B)
成分100重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部の範囲が
望ましい。その理由は(D)成分が0.1重量部より少
ないと硬化後の表面タック消失の効果が不十分で、ま
た、50重量部より多いと本組成物の硬化後の物性が著
しく低下するためである。本発明の硬化性組成物には必
要に応じて、充填剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔
料、界面活性剤、可塑剤、シランカップリング剤などを
適宜添加してよい。The amount of component (D) used is (A) + (B)
The range is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component. The reason is that if the component (D) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of eliminating surface tack after curing is insufficient, and if it is more than 50 parts by weight, the physical properties of the present composition after curing are significantly reduced. It is. If necessary, a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a surfactant, a plasticizer, a silane coupling agent, and the like may be appropriately added to the curable composition of the present invention.
【0055】前記充填剤の具体例としては、例えばシリ
カ微粉末、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク、酸化チタ
ン、亜鉛華、ケイソウ土、硫酸バリウム、カーボンブラ
ックなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of the filler include, for example, silica fine powder, calcium carbonate, clay, talc, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, diatomaceous earth, barium sulfate, and carbon black.
【0056】[0056]
【実施例】次に実施例により、本発明の組成物を具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定され
るものではない。 合成例1 特開昭53−134095号に開示された方法に従っ
て、末端にアリル型オレフィン基を有するポリオキシプ
ロピレンを合成した。EXAMPLES Next, the composition of the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Synthesis Example 1 According to the method disclosed in JP-A-53-134095, polyoxypropylene having an allyl-type olefin group at a terminal was synthesized.
【0057】平均分子量3000であるポリオキシプロ
ピレングリコールと粉末苛性ソーダを60℃で攪拌し、
ブロモクロロメタンを加えて、反応を行い、分子量を増
大させた。次に、アリルクロライドを加えて、110℃
で末端をアリルエーテル化した。これをケイ酸アルミニ
ウムにより処理して、精製末端アリルエーテル化ポリオ
キシプロピレンを合成した。A polyoxypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 3000 and powdered caustic soda were stirred at 60 ° C.
The reaction was performed by adding bromochloromethane to increase the molecular weight. Next, allyl chloride was added, and
Allyl etherified the terminal with. This was treated with aluminum silicate to synthesize a purified terminal allyl etherified polyoxypropylene.
【0058】このポリエーテルの平均分子量は7960
であり、ヨウ素価から末端の92%がオレフィン基であ
った。E型粘度計による粘度は130ポイズ(40℃)
であった。 合成例2 200mlの4つ口フラスコに、3方コック付冷却管
を、均圧滴下ロート、温度計、マグネチック・チップ、
ガラスストッパーを取り付けたものを用意した。N2 雰
囲気下で環状ポリハイドロジェンシロキサンThe average molecular weight of this polyether is 7960
And 92% of the terminals were olefin groups based on the iodine value. The viscosity by E-type viscometer is 130 poise (40 ° C)
Met. Synthesis Example 2 A 200 ml four-necked flask was equipped with a cooling tube with a three-way cock, a pressure equalizing dropping funnel, a thermometer, a magnetic chip,
One equipped with a glass stopper was prepared. Cyclic polyhydrogensiloxane under N 2 atmosphere
【0059】[0059]
【化30】 (信越化学株式会社製、LS8600)12.03g
(50mmol)及びトルエン20mlをフラスコ内に
仕込んだ。1,9−デカジエン2.76g(20mmo
l)、塩化白金酸触媒溶液(H2 PtCl6 ・6H2 O
の1g、1,2−ジメトキシエタン9gに溶かした溶
液)20μlをトルエン30mlに溶解したものを滴下
ロート内へ仕込んだ。フラスコを50℃のオイルバスに
つけ、N2 雰囲気下にて該トルエン溶液をフラスコ内へ
2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後50℃でさらに1時
間反応させて時点で、IRスペクトルを測定したとこ
ろ、1640cm-1の付近のオレフィンの吸収が完全に
消失していたのでこの時点で反応を終了した。ベンゾチ
アゾール(13μl、0.12mmol)を加え、揮発
分をエバポレートして除去し9.11gの無色透明の液
体を得た。該炭化水素系化合物中のヒドロシリル基は2
170cm-1の強い吸収として確認された。また300
MHzのNMRでSi−HのピークとSi−CH3 との
プロトンの強度比(実測値0.216)と計算上の強度
比を比較することによって該化合物は平均して下記式の
構造を有する〔n=1(MW=998)が53%、n=
2(MW=1377)が47%〕混合物であることがわ
かった。これをもとに単位重量中のSi−H基の数を計
算すれば0.769mol/100gであった。 合成例3(B成分) 合成例2で得られた化合物100g及びトルエン100
mlをフラスコ内に仕込んだ。1−デセン43.1g
(0.308mol)、塩化白金酸触媒溶液(H2 Pt
Cl4 ・6H2 Oの1gをエタノール1g、1,2−ジ
メトキシエタン9gに溶かした溶液)3.1μlトルエ
ン50mlに溶解したものを滴下ロート内へ仕込んだ。
フラスコを50℃のオイルバスにつけ、N2 雰囲気下に
て該トルエン溶液をフラスコ内へ2時間かけて滴下し
た。滴下終了後50℃でさらに1時間反応させた時点
で、IRスペクトルを測定したところ、1640cm-1
の付近のオレフィンの吸収が完全に消失していたのでこ
の時点で反応を終了した。Embedded image (LS8600, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 12.03 g
(50 mmol) and 20 ml of toluene were charged into the flask. 2.76 g of 1,9-decadiene (20 mmo
l), chloroplatinic acid catalyst solution (H 2 PtCl 6 · 6H 2 O
Was dissolved in 30 ml of toluene and charged into a dropping funnel. The flask was placed in a 50 ° C. oil bath, and the toluene solution was dropped into the flask over 2 hours under a N 2 atmosphere. After the addition, the reaction was further carried out at 50 ° C. for 1 hour, and the IR spectrum was measured. The absorption of the olefin near 1640 cm −1 had completely disappeared, so the reaction was terminated at this point. Benzothiazole (13 μl, 0.12 mmol) was added and volatiles were removed by evaporation to obtain 9.11 g of a colorless transparent liquid. The hydrosilyl group in the hydrocarbon compound is 2
A strong absorption at 170 cm -1 was confirmed. Also 300
By comparing the intensity ratio (actually measured value: 0.216) of the proton of Si—H with the proton of Si—CH 3 by NMR at MHz and the calculated intensity ratio, the compound has a structure of the following formula on average. [N = 1 (MW = 998) is 53%, n =
2 (MW = 1377) was a mixture of 47%]. Based on this, the number of Si—H groups in the unit weight was calculated to be 0.769 mol / 100 g. Synthesis Example 3 (Component B) 100 g of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and 100 parts of toluene
ml was charged into the flask. 43.1 g of 1-decene
(0.308 mol), chloroplatinic acid catalyst solution (H 2 Pt)
Cl 4 · 6H 2 O of 1g ethanol 1g, was charged to the 1,2-dimethoxyethane 9g solution was dissolved in) dropwise which was dissolved in 3.1μl of toluene 50ml funnel.
The flask was placed in a 50 ° C. oil bath, and the toluene solution was dropped into the flask over 2 hours under a N 2 atmosphere. At the time when the reaction was further performed at 50 ° C. for 1 hour after the completion of the dropwise addition, the IR spectrum was measured to be 1640 cm −1.
The reaction was terminated at this point because the absorption of the olefin near was completely lost.
【0060】ベンゾチアゾール(13μl、0.12m
mol)を加え、揮発分をエバポレートして除去し、1
43gの無色透明の液体を得た。該炭化水素系化合物中
のヒドロシリル基は2170cm-1の強い吸収として確
認された。この化合物の単位重量中のSi−H基の数を
計算すれば0.317mol/100gであった。 実施例1〜5 合成例1で得た有機重合体((A)成分)、合成例2で
得たSi−H基含有化合物((B)成分)、ヒンダード
フェノール系酸化防止剤 (チバガイギー社製イルガノ
ックス1010)、1%塩化白金酸触媒溶液((C)成
分)(H2 PtCl6 ・6H2 Oの1.0gをエタノー
ル99gに溶解したもの)、チアゾール及び分子中に少
なくとも2個の水酸基を有する化合物((D)成分)を
それぞれ表1に示す量を計量し、よく混練した後、約2
mm厚の型枠の中に流し込み、減圧下脱泡した。脱泡後
の組成物を型枠のまま130℃のオーブン中で10分間
硬化させシート状の硬化物を作成した。こうして得られ
たシートの表面タックを指触により調べた。さらにJI
S規格K7113 2(1/3)号ダンベルカッターを
用いてダンベルを得、引張試験を行った。結果は第1表
にまとめて示した。Benzothiazole (13 μl, 0.12 m
mol)) and the volatiles are removed by evaporation.
43 g of a clear, colorless liquid were obtained. The hydrosilyl group in the hydrocarbon compound was confirmed as a strong absorption at 2170 cm -1 . The calculated number of Si-H groups in the unit weight of this compound was 0.317 mol / 100 g. Examples 1 to 5 Organic polymer (component (A)) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Si-H group-containing compound (Component (B)) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, hindered phenol-based antioxidant (Ciba Geigy) Ltd. Irganox 1010), 1% chloroplatinic acid catalyst solution ((C) component) (H 2 PtCl 6 · 6H 2 O-of 1.0g which was dissolved in ethanol 99 g), at least two in thiazole and molecular The amount of the compound having a hydroxyl group (component (D)) shown in Table 1 was measured and kneaded well.
The mixture was poured into a mold having a thickness of 1 mm and degassed under reduced pressure. The composition after defoaming was cured in an oven at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes while keeping the mold to form a sheet-like cured product. The surface tack of the sheet thus obtained was examined by finger touch. Further JI
Dumbbells were obtained using a S-standard K71132 (1/3) dumbbell cutter and subjected to a tensile test. The results are summarized in Table 1.
【0061】[0061]
【表1】 比較例1 PTMGを用いない以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、結
果を第1表に併せて示した。[Table 1] Comparative Example 1 Except not using PTMG, it carried out like Example 1 and the result was combined with Table 1 and shown.
【0062】[0062]
【発明の効果】本発明の硬化性組成物は、実施例からも
明らかなように、硬化後の表面タックが大幅に改善され
る事がわかる。さらに硬化物の破断伸び破断強度等も改
善され機械的特性を向上させる。これらのことよりシー
リング材、密封剤、塗料、コーティング剤、注型用ゴム
及びプリント基盤用耐熱マスキングテープ等の用途に有
用な材料となりうる。As is clear from the examples, the curable composition of the present invention has a significantly improved surface tack after curing. Further, the elongation at break of the cured product is improved, and the mechanical properties are improved. From these facts, it can be a useful material for applications such as sealing materials, sealants, paints, coating agents, casting rubbers and heat-resistant masking tapes for printed boards.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 藤本 和秀 兵庫県神戸市長田区大橋町3丁目2−4 −407号 (72)発明者 米沢 和弥 兵庫県神戸市垂水区つつじが丘5−12− 11 (56)参考文献 特開 平3−188166(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08L 1/00 - 101/16 C08K 3/00 - 13/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kazuhide Fujimoto 3-4-2-4-407 Ohashi-cho, Nagata-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo Prefecture (72) Inventor Kazuya Yonezawa 5-12-11, Tsutsugaoka, Tarumizu-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo Prefecture (56) References JP-A-3-188166 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C08L 1/00-101/16 C08K 3/00-13/08
Claims (3)
する硬化性組成物; (A)分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有する
化合物、(B)分子中に少なくとも2個のヒドロシリル
基を有する化合物、(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒、(D)
分子中に少なくとも2個の水酸基を有する化合物。1. A curable composition comprising the following four components (A) to (D) as main components: (A) a compound having at least one alkenyl group in a molecule, and (B) a compound having at least two alkenyl groups in a molecule. Having two hydrosilyl groups, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, (D)
A compound having at least two hydroxyl groups in a molecule.
1記載の組成物。2. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a storage stability improver.
を有する化合物が、数平均分子量が500〜50,00
0のポリエーテル主鎖により構成されるオリゴマーであ
る請求項1記載の組成物。3. A compound having at least one alkenyl group in a molecule having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000.
The composition according to claim 1, which is an oligomer constituted by a polyether main chain of 0.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04096047A JP3097783B2 (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1992-03-24 | Curable composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04096047A JP3097783B2 (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1992-03-24 | Curable composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05271556A JPH05271556A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
JP3097783B2 true JP3097783B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 |
Family
ID=14154562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP04096047A Expired - Lifetime JP3097783B2 (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1992-03-24 | Curable composition |
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JP (1) | JP3097783B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997043333A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition, foam made by using the same, and process for the production thereof |
US6049189A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2000-04-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Variable speed passenger conveyor and method of operation |
US5973044A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-10-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Adhesion promoting organosilicon compositions |
US6034179A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-07 | Dow Corning Corporations | Polyolefin compositions containing organosilicon compounds as adhesion additives |
US6060559A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-05-09 | Dow Corning Corporation | Curable polyolefin compositions containing organosilicon compounds as adhesion additives |
ATE550386T1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2012-04-15 | Kaneka Corp | CURING COMPOSITION |
-
1992
- 1992-03-24 JP JP04096047A patent/JP3097783B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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