JP3075671B2 - Door suspension guide device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a suspension guide device for a door used for opening and closing an opening of various storage furniture and a built-in storage space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When using a suspension guide device that suspends an upper part of a door by a guide rail so that the door can travel in the opening and closing direction, the height of the entire suspended door can be adjusted in parallel, or the traveling direction of the door can be adjusted. It is necessary to adjust the height of the two hanging positions separately to adjust the inclination of the door. Since this adjustment is usually performed with the door suspended from the guide rail, the adjustment operation must be performed easily and easily with the door suspended from the guide rail.

However, the height adjusting means in the conventional door suspension guide device is of a type in which the lower end of the vertical adjustment screw is rotated, so that a driver or the like is turned upward on the back side of the door to rotate. And there was a drawback that the work was very difficult.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its features are indicated by parenthesized reference numerals in the embodiments described later. Shown is the guide rail located inside the upper end of the door (7, 8).
(1) and the door (7, 8) attached inside the upper end of the door (7, 8).
8) and the guide rail (1), the door hanging traveling roller units (2, 3) are provided, and the door hanging traveling roller units (2, 3) are fitted to the guide rail (1). It has a hanging roller (13, 15) detachably engaged and a height adjusting means (19), and the height adjusting means (19) pivotally supports the hanging roller (13, 15). Support means (20a, 20b, 20a, 20b, 20) attached to the door (7, 8) side and supporting the roller unit base plate (17) so as to be movable obliquely up and down. 21a, 21b) and guide rail
Parallel to (1) and adjacent to the rotatable head (23b)
A horizontal screw (23) with a small diameter neck (23a).
In the substrate (17), the use of a notch hole with an open upper end is increased.
A descending guide section (22) is provided, and the elevation guide section (22) is
Elevation and rotation possible by fitting the small diameter neck (23a)
The horizontal screw (23) supported on the roller shaft is
It is screwed through the through screw hole (24) provided in the support plate (18).
It is characterized by

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 10, 1 is a guide rail for suspension guide, 2 is a suspension traveling roller unit for an inner door, 3 is a hanging traveling roller unit for the outer door, 4 is a guide rail for lowering the door, 5 is a lower guiding roller unit for the inner door, 6 is a lower guiding roller unit for the outer door, 7 is an inner door, and 8 is an outer door. is there.

The suspension guide rail 1 is located below the ceiling plate 9 in the opening of the storage space opened and closed by the inner and outer sliding doors 7, 8 and adjacent to the inside of the travel path of the inner door 7. Which is erected, and an upper rail section 10 for outer door guidance,
An inner door guiding lower rail section 11 integrally provided below the upper rail section 10 is provided. Each of the upper and lower rail portions 10 and 11 has a substantially C-shaped vertical cross section with the traveling path side of the inner door 7 open, and the upper side surfaces of the lower horizontal overhang portions 10a and 11a are connected to a suspension The lower rollers 13 and 15 are formed in a gutter shape to be fitted. Reference numeral 12 denotes a square member attached to the lower side of the ceiling plate 9 for attaching the guide rail 1 for suspension guide.
Is provided with a vertical portion 1a (vertical wall portion of the upper rail portion 10) that comes into contact with the front surface of the square member 12 and a horizontal overhang portion 1b that contacts the lower surface of the square member 12.

The traveling roller unit 2 for hanging the inner door is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, each of the inner doors 7 is attached to the inner side near the upper right and left corners of the inner door 7 and is engaged with the inner door guide lower rail portion 11 as shown in FIG. The vehicle includes a suspension roller 13 and a mounting plate 14 mounted on the inner surface of the inner door 7. The outer door hanging traveling roller unit 3 is attached inside the upper left and right corners of the outer door 8 as shown in FIG. 10, and is attached to the outer door guiding upper rail section 10 as shown in FIG. It includes a single suspending roller 15 that is removably engaged, and an inverted L-shaped mounting plate 16 that is mounted on the inner surface of the outer door 8 via the upper side of the inner door 7. .

The mounting structure of the suspension rollers 13, 15 in both roller units 2, 3 is the same. 2 to 4
As shown in the figure, a roller shaft support plate 18 is mounted inside a substrate 17 which vertically hangs from the inner ends of the mounting plates 14 and 16 in each of the roller units 2 and 3, and a roller support plate 18 is mounted inside the roller shaft support plate 18. The rollers 13 and 15 are supported in a cantilever manner. Reference numeral 19 denotes a height adjusting means of the roller shaft support plate 18, and inclined guide holes 20a, 20b provided in the roller shaft support plate 18 so as to be inclined in the same direction at both left and right positions of the suspension rollers 13, 15. 20b and the inclined guide holes 20a, 2
0b, and cutouts formed vertically downward from the upper end of a bent plate portion 17a provided inward from one of the left and right sides of the substrate 17 so as to protrude from the substrate 17 so as to penetrate the substrate 17b. An elevating guide portion 22 utilizing a notch hole, a horizontal screw 23 in which a small-diameter neck portion 23a is vertically and rotatably engaged with the elevating guide portion 22, and a bend provided continuously from one side of the roller shaft support plate 18. A horizontal screw 23 is formed in the plate portion 18a so as to be screwed therethrough.

The horizontal screw 23 is parallel to the guide rail 1. The screw 23 is rotated using the head 23b of the horizontal screw 23, and the roller shaft support plate 18 is inclined by the inclined guide holes 20a, 20b. When the roller is pushed and pulled within the range of the effective length HL in the horizontal direction, the cam between the inclined guide holes 20a, 20b and the pins 21a, 21b causes the roller shaft support plate 18 to move vertically to the inclined guide holes 20a, 20b. It will move up and down within the range of the direction effective height VL. As a result,
The height of the suspension rollers 13 and 15 is adjusted in an oblique direction. At this time, the horizontal screw 23 moves up and down in the elevating guide portion 22 on the substrate 17 side together with the roller shaft support plate 18.

The roller shaft support plate 18 is provided with a roller unit detachment preventing means 25. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the roller unit detachment preventing means 25 includes a movable member 26, a base 27, and a movable member positioning means 28. The base 27 is attached to a lower side of a horizontally long rectangular through window 29 provided on the roller shaft support plate 18. The movable member 26 vertically supports a central portion in the length direction on the base 27. It is supported by a shaft 30 so as to be capable of seesaw movement, and the inside of the thick portion at one end in the length direction serves as a stopper portion 26a.
b, 26c are formed.

The base 27 is provided with a through window 2 of the roller shaft support plate 18.
9 is provided in a portion inside the vertical support shaft 30 so as to fit downwardly into the lower side portion of the vertical shaft 30.
7a is fitted to the lower side of the through window 29, and then the base 2
7 and the movable member 2
6 is fitted into the through window 29, and the movable member 26 and the base 27 are pivotally integrated by a vertical support shaft 30 outside the roller shaft support plate 18.
8 is prevented by the movable member 26. The vertical support shaft 30 may be press-fitted and fixed to one of the shaft hole of the movable member 26 and the shaft hole of the base 27, or the vertical support shaft 30 may be fixed between the movable member 26 and the base 27. Either one,
It may be fixed by screw fitting or by a fixing pin or the like.

On the upper side of the movable member 26, as shown in FIG. 5, when the movable member 26 is in the non-operating position where the stopper 26a is retracted by pressing the pressing operation portion 26c, the roller shaft support plate 18 The pressing operation portion 26c which is in contact with and beyond it
6, a stopper surface 31a for preventing the pushing operation of the pressing portion 26b,
When the movable member 26 is located at the action position where a has advanced,
The pressing operation portion 26 which comes into contact with the roller shaft support plate 18 and
A projection 31 having a stopper surface 31b for preventing the pushing of the b is integrally formed.

The movable member positioning means 28 includes a vertical support shaft 3.
The spherical projections 32a, 32b protruding from the upper surface of the base 27 on the right and left sides of the base 0 and the engagement portions 32a, 32b are fitted when the movable member 26 is in the non-operating position in FIG. And a pair of left and right recessed engaged portions 33a and 33b formed on the lower surface of the movable member 26, and both engagement portions 32a and 33a when the movable member 26 is in the operation position of FIG. The movable member 26 is formed of a pair of left and right recessed engaged portions 34a and 34b formed on the lower surface of the movable member 26 so as to be fitted with each other.

The movable member 26 of the roller unit disengagement prevention means 25 of the hanging travel roller unit 2 for the inner door is switched to the operating position as shown in FIG. 6, and the engaging portions 32a and 32b on the base 27 side are moved to the movable member 26. Side engaged portion 34a,
34b, the movable member 2
As shown by the phantom lines in FIGS. 1 and 8A, the stopper portion 26a of FIG. The lifting of the suspension roller 13 in the suspension traveling roller unit 2 for the inner door, that is, the suspension of the suspension roller 13 from the lower rail 11 for guiding the inner door is prevented. The movable member 26 of the roller unit detachment prevention means 25 in the outer door hanging traveling roller unit 3.
Is switched to the operation position as described above, and the stopper portion 26a of the movable member 26 is connected to the lower horizontal overhang portion 10a of the outer door guide upper rail portion 10 in the suspension guide rail 1. The suspension roller 15 in the suspension traveling roller unit 3 for the outer door enters the lower side.
Is prevented from coming off the lower rail portion 10 for guiding the outer door.

The movable member 26 of each of the suspended traveling roller units 2 and 3 is switched to the non-operating position as shown in FIG. 5, and the engaging portions 32a and 32b on the base 27 are engaged with the movable member 26 on the movable member 26 side. 4A and 4B, the stopper portion 26a of the movable member 26 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
By retracting the suspension rollers 13 and 15 laterally from the position directly below the lower horizontal overhangs 10a and 11a of the rails 10 and 11 in the suspension guide rail 1 as shown in FIG. It can be lifted in the rail portions 10 and 11 and pulled out.

As shown in FIG. 1, the door lower guide rail 4 is formed by integrally forming a groove-shaped inner door guide rail 36 and an outer door guide rail 37 in two rows. The inner door guide rail 36 is set inside, and is embedded and fixed in a bottom plate 38 of an opening that is opened and closed by the inner door 7 and the outer door 8. The lower guide roller unit 5 for the inner door is
As shown in FIG. 10, the inner door 7 is attached to the inner side near the lower left and right corners of the inner door 7. As shown in FIG. The anti-sway vertical shaft roller 39, an L-shaped substrate 40 that supports the roller 39, and a mounting plate 41 that is mounted on the inner side surface of the inner door 7 are provided. The lower guide roller unit 6 for the outer door is mounted inside the lower right and left corners of the outer door 8 as shown in FIG. 10, and is vertically attached to the outer door guide rail 37 as shown in FIG. One anti-sway vertical shaft roller 42 which is removably engaged with the roller 42
And an attachment plate 44 attached to the inner surface of the outer door 8.

The horizontal portion of the L-shaped substrate 43 of the lower guide roller unit 6 for the outer door is located below the L-shaped substrate 40 of the lower guide roller unit 5 for the inner door and the inner door 7 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the traveling route of the inner door 7 is avoided. The L-shaped substrates 40 and 43 of the roller units 5 and 6 are provided with horizontal and horizontal insertion portions 40a and 43a as shown in FIG.
The insertion portions 40a, 43a are provided with rectangular locked holes 40b, 43b. Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the insertion portions 40 a and 43 a of the L-shaped substrates 40 and 43 are attached to the mounting plates 41 and 44 of the roller units 5 and 6 with the inner surfaces of the doors 7 and 8. Projecting portions 41a, 4 forming insertion holes to be inserted horizontally and horizontally between them
4a are formed, and the locking holes 40b of the inserted insertion portions 40a, 43a are formed in the protruding portions 41a, 44a.
43b, 4 tongue pieces 41b, 4
4b is provided.

When the inner door 7 and the outer door 8 are to be engaged with the upper and lower guide rails 1, 4, suspending traveling roller units 2, 3 are provided at two upper portions on the inner side of the respective doors 7, 8. Attachment is made via the attachment plates 14 and 16, and attachment plates 41 and 44 of the lower guide roller units 5 and 6 are attached to the lower two inner surfaces of the doors 7 and 8, respectively. Roller unit detachment prevention means 2
5, when the movable member 26 is switched to the non-operating position as shown in FIG. 5, the suspension rollers 13, 15 of the suspension travel roller units 2, 3 are moved to the respective rails of the suspension guide rail 1. The doors 7, 8 are suspended from the respective rails 10, 11 of the guide rail 1 by being fitted to the parts 10, 11.

Next, the movable member 26 in the roller unit detachment prevention means 25 of each of the suspended traveling roller units 2 and 3 is described.
Is switched to the operating position as shown in FIG. 6, and the stopper portion 26a of the movable member 26 is inserted into the lower side of each of the upper and lower rail portions 10 and 11 of the suspension guide rail 1, and each of these roller units 2 is moved. , 3 is the guide rail 1
In this state, the vertical shaft rollers 39 and 42 of the L-shaped substrates 40 and 43 of the lower guide roller units 5 and 6 are fitted to the rail portions 36 and 37 of the guide rail 4 for lowering the door. And the insertion portions 40a and 43a of the L-shaped substrates 40 and 43 are attached to the mounting plate 4.
As shown in FIG. 9, the retaining holes 40b, 43b on the side of the insertion portions 40a, 43a are inserted into the projections 41a, 44a of the projections 41, 44, and the cut-out tongue pieces 41b for retaining the mounting plates 41, 44 on the side. , 44b are engaged with each other, and the vertical shaft rollers 39, 42 for steadying are attached to the doors 7, 8 respectively.

As described above, the inner door 7 and the outer door 8 are suspended from the suspension guide rails 1 and are engaged with the door lower guide rails 4.
8 can run along each of the upper and lower guide rails 1 and 4 while maintaining the vertical posture. The height of the position where each of the doors 7 and 8 is suspended by the suspension traveling roller units 2 and 3 is adjusted to move the entirety of the doors 7 and 8 in parallel up and down, or to tilt the doors 7 and 8. When adjusting the height, the height adjusting means 19 of the roller shaft support plate 18 is operated to adjust the height of the suspension rollers 13 and 15 of each roller unit 2 and 3 with respect to the substrate 17 as described above. Just do it.

When the doors 7 and 8 need to be removed, the tongue pieces 41b and 44 for preventing the mounting plates 41 and 44 of the lower guide roller units 5 and 6 from coming off.
b is raised at the tip of a driver, etc.
The insertion portions 40a, 43a of the mounting plates 41, 44 are removed from the inside of the protruding portions 41a, 44a, and the vertical shaft rollers 39, 42 for steadying are removed from the lower portions of the doors 7, 8. Then, the movable member 26 in the roller unit detachment prevention means 25 of each of the suspended traveling roller units 2 and 3 is
As shown in FIG. 5, in a state in which the stopper portion 26 a of the movable member 26 is moved outward from the lower position of each of the upper and lower rail portions 10 and 11 in the suspension guide guide rail 1 as shown in FIG. The doors 7, 8 may be lifted up and moved outward, and the suspension rollers 13, 15 of the roller units 2, 3 may be separated from the upper and lower rails 10, 11 of the guide rail 1.

In the above embodiment, the suspension roller 1
The support means for supporting the roller shaft support plate 18 for supporting the rollers 3 and 15 so as to be movable in an oblique vertical direction with respect to the roller unit substrate 17 is provided by two inclined guide holes 20 on the roller shaft support plate 18 side.
a, 20b and two headed pins 21a,
21b, but is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of inclined guide holes may be provided on the substrate 17 side, and a headed pin engaging with each of the inclined guide holes may be provided on the roller shaft support plate 18 side, or an inclined rail may be provided instead of the inclined guide hole. , Ru can be provided an engagement member engaged to the inclined rail as headed pins.

Further, the roller unit detachment preventing means 25 in the above embodiment is not essential to the present invention, and may be omitted if not necessary, and the suspension rollers 13, 15 of the suspension traveling roller units 2, 3 may be omitted. The engagement structure between the guide rail 1 and the guide rail 1 is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0024]

As described above, according to the door suspension guide device of the present invention, the door suspension guide is provided inside the upper end of the door (7, 8).
A so-called outset type door on which the id rail (1) is placed
Door (7, 8) with the guide rail
Rail (1) while the guide rail is
(1) and the hanging traveling roller unit located between the doors (7, 8).
Turn the head screw (23b) from the running direction of the door (7,8) (the direction parallel to the guide rail (1)) with the horizontal screw (23) of the slot (2,3).
Rolling operation simply suspends the door.
The hanging rollers (13, 15) of the units (2, 3)
Height of the door (17) to adjust the height of the entire door and the tilt of the door.
Can be adjusted.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall vertical side view.

FIG. 2 is a partially longitudinal rear view showing a suspended traveling roller unit.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the roller unit.

FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal side view of the roller unit.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the roller unit detachment prevention means in a non-operation state.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the roller unit detachment prevention means in an operating state.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a base portion of the same means.

FIG. 8A is a longitudinal sectional side view of the same means, and FIG. 8B is an exploded partial longitudinal sectional side view of the same means.

FIG. 9A is a partially longitudinal rear view showing a lower guide roller unit and a guide rail of a door, and FIG. B is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view of the relevant part.

FIG. 10 is a rear view of the inside and outside doors.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspension guide guide rail 2 Inner door suspension travel roller unit 3 Outer door suspension travel roller unit 4 Door lower guide rail 5 Inner door lower guide roller unit 6 Outer door lower guide roller unit 7 Inside Door 8 Outer door 10 Upper rail for outer door guide 11 Lower rail for inner door guide 13 Hanging roller 14 Mounting plate 15 Hanging roller 16 Inverted L-shaped mounting plate 17 Substrate 18 Roller shaft support plate 19 Height Adjusting means 20a Inclined guide hole (supporting means) 20b Inclined guide hole (supporting means) 21a Headed pin (supporting means) 21b Headed pin (supporting means) 22 Elevating guide composed of notched holes 23 Horizontal screw 23a Small diameter neck 23b Screw head 24 Through screw hole

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A guide rail (1) located inside an upper end of a door (7, 8), and a door attached to an inside of an upper end of a door (7, 8).
(7, 8) and the guide rail (1), the door hanging traveling roller unit (2, 3), and the door hanging traveling roller unit (2, 3) includes the guide rail (1). )
A suspending roller (13, 15) that removably engages with and a height adjusting means (19), and the height adjusting means (19) includes a suspending roller (13, 15). A support means (20a, 20b) attached to the door (7, 8) side for supporting the roller shaft supporting plate (18) to be supported and movably supporting the roller unit board (17) in an obliquely up and down direction. , 21a, 21b) and guide rail
Parallel to (1) and adjacent to the rotatable head (23b)
A horizontal screw (23) with a small diameter neck (23a).
In the substrate (17), the use of a notch hole with an open upper end is increased.
A descending guide section (22) is provided, and the elevation guide section (22) is
Elevation and rotation possible by fitting the small diameter neck (23a)
The horizontal screw (23) supported on the roller shaft is
It is screwed through the through screw hole (24) provided in the support plate (18).
Under the guiding device hanging of the door that.