JP3015819U - Panel mounting structure and panel unit for wooden buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The purpose is to unitize panels such as floor panels and roof panels so that the panels can be easily installed. [Structure] In a wooden building, a frame body 7 made by assembling the coffin materials 5 and 6 between the base materials 3 and beams 16 which are parallel to each other, and the surface of the frame body 7 are covered. The panel unit 4 for the floor made of the panel 8 attached to the frame body 7 is positioned, and the upper end plate portion 12 of the panel unit receiving bracket 9 provided on the panel unit 4 is placed horizontally on the base 3 or the beam. A panel mounting structure for a wooden building, which is received by a frame material 16, and the panel unit 4 is fixed to a horizontal material 16 such as a base 3 or a beam by nailing.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a panel mounting structure for a wooden building and a panel unit in which panels such as floor panels and roof panels are unitized in a wooden building so that the panels can be easily installed.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 The floor panels of wooden structures that have been commonly known from the past are, for example, beams on the floor joists on the foundation in the first floor of the building, and beams on the second and higher floors of the building. It is placed on the floor joists provided on the horizontal members and fixed by nailing. In addition, for roof panels, beams are provided between the slacks and slacks provided on the purlins and purlins, and the roof panels are placed on and secured by nailing.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The floor panels are attached to the conventional floor joists after the pillars have been erected and the roof has been finished. There is a problem that the work on the second floor and above is extremely dangerous because the work such as standing and finishing the roof is performed. In addition, a floor joist is provided on a horizontal material such as a foundation or a beam for attaching the floor panel, and the floor panel is placed on the floor joist and fixed by nailing, which makes workability extremely easy. There was a problem of being bad. Furthermore, the same applies to the roof panel, where a slack is provided on the purlin or purlin to install the roof panel, and a beam is provided between the slap and the slap, and the roof panel is placed on this and nailed. There was a problem that the workability was very poor.

The present invention solves such a problem, and an object thereof is to unitize panels such as floor panels and roof panels so that the panels can be easily installed.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve this problem, the present invention covers a frame body made by assembling cauldrons and a surface of the frame body between horizontal members such as bases and beams parallel to each other in a wooden building. Position the panel unit for the floor, which is made up of the panel attached to the frame, and receive the upper end plate of the panel unit receiving bracket provided on this panel unit with the horizontal material such as the base and beams. The gist is the panel mounting structure of a wooden building in which the panel unit is fixed to a horizontal material such as a base or beams. Further, the present invention is made in a wooden building by a frame body made by assembling a coffin material between parallel parallel laps, and a panel attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body. A panel mounting structure for a wooden building, in which a panel unit for a roof is located, the upper end plate of a panel unit receiving bracket provided on the panel unit is received by the slab, and the panel unit is fixed to the slab. It is what Further, the present invention is a panel unit used in a wooden building, which comprises a frame body made by assembling a coffin material and a panel attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body. The gist of the present invention is a panel unit in which a panel unit receiving fitting for a base or a horizontal member is attached to the frame body.

[0006]

[Action]

 With this configuration, the panel unit bracket is attached to the panel unit made up of the frame body made by assembling the coffin material and the panel attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body. This makes it easy to mount the panel unit by fixing the plate that extends from this metal fitting to the base, horizontal member, or slack. In other words, by unitizing panels such as floor panels, floor slabs are installed on the base, etc., as in the past, and workability at the site is greatly improved compared to the case where panels are mounted on this. be able to. In particular, when the floor is formed, the floor can be formed by the work of receiving and fixing the panel (panel unit) unitized by the foundation and the beams, and by performing this work early during construction, a stable scaffolding can be achieved. Is formed, and the safety of work can be improved.

[0007]

【Example】

 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described. This embodiment is an example for mounting a floor panel, and 1 is a foundation made of concrete directly formed on the ground 2. The foundation 1 includes a peripheral portion and portions parallel to the peripheral portion, and a base 3 is horizontally placed and fixed on the entire foundation 1. Reference numeral 4 denotes a floor panel unit made of wood that is fitted between the base 3 and the base 3 that are parallel to each other in the space formed by the base 3, and the panel unit 4 includes two pieces. The parallel boards 5, 5 and the boards 5, 5 including both ends in the longitudinal direction of the boards 5, 5 are located between the boards 5, 5 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the boards 5, 5. 5, a frame member 7 is formed by the rod members 6 fixed to the rod members 5, 5 by nailing or the like, and a panel 8 covering the upper surface of the frame member 7 is attached to each of the rod members. It is made by fixing the materials 5 and 6 by nailing. By the way, panel unit receiving fittings 9 are attached to the ends of the rod members 5 and 5 of the panel unit 4 in the vicinity of both ends in the length direction. The panel unit receiving bracket 9 abuts on the outer surface of the board 5 and is fixed by nailing and is fixed in the vertical direction. The plate portion 10 is oriented in the vertical direction. A plate portion 11 that abuts the lower surface of the member 5 and is fixed by nailing, and a plate portion 10 that is bent at a right angle to the upper end of the plate portion 10 and is provided continuously, and is oriented in the opposite direction to the plate portion 11 and in the horizontal direction. It is composed of a plate portion 12 which is received on the upper surface of the base 3 and fixed by nailing. In addition, the upper surface of the plate portion 12 is configured to be located below the upper surface of the panel 8 by the head of the nail. Before the panel unit 4 is supported by the base 3, the panel unit receiving fitting 9 is nailed to the plate portion 10 and the plate portion 11 near the longitudinal ends of the rod members 5 and 5 of the panel unit 4. The plate portion 12 that is attached and extends from the upper end is placed on the upper surface of the base 3 and received, and is fixed by nailing. 10a to 12a are nail holes formed in the plate portions 10 to 12, and 13 is a nail. In the position where the plate portion 12 is received, a recess 14 for positioning is formed in advance on the upper surface of the base 3, and the plate portion 12 is received in the recess 14 and fixed by nailing. In this fixed state, the upper surface of the panel 8 is flush with the upper surface of the base 3, and the head of the nail 13 does not project upward from the recess 14.

According to the above procedure, as shown in FIG. 3, the panel unit 4 is arranged between the base 3 and the base 3 which are parallel to each other to form a floor. The same applies to the case where the floor is formed on the second floor and above, and the panel unit 4 is arranged between the horizontal members 16 and 16 such as beams received by the pillars 15 to form the floor. In this case, a positioning recess 17 is formed in advance on the upper surface of the horizontal member 16 at the position where the plate 12 of the panel unit receiving bracket 9 attached to the panel unit 4 is received. The plate portion 12 is received by and fixed by nailing.

The first embodiment has been described above, but it is also possible to implement it as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 9. That is, in this second embodiment, the plate portion 12 at the upper end of the panel unit receiving member 9 is configured to be at the same height as the upper surfaces of the boards 5, 6, and the panel 8 covers the plate portion 12 from above to form the base. 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 3 or the horizontal member 16, and the panel 8 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 3 or the horizontal member 16 without nailing the plate portion 12 to the base 3 or the horizontal member 16 to form the base 3 And it is nailed to the horizontal material 16. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Next, a third embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 will be described. This third embodiment is a roof panel mounting embodiment, in which 18 is a roof panel unit, and this panel unit 18 is similar to the floor panel unit 4 in that two parallel bars 19, 19 and the strips 19 and 19 including both end portions in the length direction of the strips 19 and 19 are located between the strips 19 and 19 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the strips 19 and 19 and are perpendicular to the strips 19 and 19. Facing each other and forming a frame body 21 with the boards 20, which are fixed to the boards 19, 19 by nailing or the like, and a panel 22 covering the upper surface of the frame 21 is nailed to the boards 19, 20. It is made by fixing it by hammering. At the same time, a panel unit receiving metal fitting 9 similar to the panel unit receiving metal fitting 9 is provided in the vicinity of both longitudinal ends of the cauldron material 20 located at both longitudinal end portions of the cauldron materials 19, 19 of the panel unit 18. It is installed. The panel unit 18 is formed on the upper surface of the slack 23 by fitting between the slack 23 and the slack 23 which are parallel to each other and protruding from the upper end of the panel unit receiving fitting 9 attached to the panel unit 18. It is received in the determined positioning recess 24 and fixed by nailing.

The structure of the receiving portion of the panel unit 18 for the barrel 23 in the third embodiment is the same as the structure of the receiving portion of the floor panel unit 4 for the base 3 and the horizontal member 16 in the first embodiment. However, it is also possible to adopt the structure of the receiving portion of the second embodiment.

In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, the base 3, the horizontal member 16 and the slack 23 are provided with positioning recesses 14, 17 and 24, but like the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide a piece 26 having a recess 25 for positioning on the upper surface thereof on the base 3, the horizontal member 16 and the slack 23. The concave portion may be provided if necessary, and it is not particularly necessary to provide it.

Further, it is also possible to form a wall board inside a wooden building by the panel unit type as described above.

[0014]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, a panel unit made of a frame body made by assembling a coffin material and a panel attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body is attached to the panel unit receiving bracket. The panel unit can be easily attached by mounting the panel unit and fixing the plate section that projects from this metal fitting to the base, horizontal member, or slack. That is, by unitizing panels such as floor panels, floor joists are installed on the foundation like in the past, and workability at the site is greatly improved compared to the case where panels are mounted on this. be able to. In particular, when the floor is formed, the floor can be formed by the work of receiving and fixing the unitized panel (panel unit) with the foundation and beams, and by performing this work at an early stage during construction, a stable scaffold is formed. Therefore, the safety of work can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the back.

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the panel unit.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state where the panel unit is attached.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing a panel unit attached state in a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where the panel unit is attached.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main parts of FIG.

9 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a panel unit attached state in a third embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a sectional view taken along line ZZ of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a state in which a positioning piece is attached in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Foundation 3 Base 4 Panel Unit 5, 6 Board 7 Frame 8 Panel 9 Panel Unit Bracket 10, 11, 12 Plate 13 Nail 14 Recess 15 Pillar 16 Horizontal Member 17 Recess 18 Panel Unit 19, 20 Board 21 Frame 22 Panel 23 Taruki 24 Recess

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In a wooden building, a frame body made by assembling a cauldron between horizontal members such as bases and beams parallel to each other, and a frame body attached so as to cover the surface of the frame body. The panel unit for the floor made up of the panel and the panel is positioned, and the upper end plate of the panel unit receiving bracket provided on this panel unit is received by the horizontal material such as the base or beam, and the panel unit is mounted on the base or beam. Panel mounting structure for wooden buildings characterized by being fixed to the horizontal material of. 2. In a wooden building, the frame body is made by assembling a cauldron between the parallel parallaxes, and the panel is attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body. Of a wooden building, characterized in that a panel unit for a roof is located, the upper end plate portion of a panel unit receiving bracket provided on the panel unit is received by the sap, and the panel unit is fixed to the sap. Panel mounting structure. 3. A panel unit used in a wooden building, comprising a frame body made by assembling a cauldron, and a panel attached to the frame body so as to cover the surface of the frame body, A panel unit, characterized in that a panel unit receiving fitting for a base or a horizontal member is attached to the frame body.