JP2995511B2 - Pressure dispenser - Google Patents
Pressure dispenserInfo
- Publication number
- JP2995511B2 JP2995511B2 JP3361345A JP36134591A JP2995511B2 JP 2995511 B2 JP2995511 B2 JP 2995511B2 JP 3361345 A JP3361345 A JP 3361345A JP 36134591 A JP36134591 A JP 36134591A JP 2995511 B2 JP2995511 B2 JP 2995511B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pouch
- container
- dispensing
- valve
- propellant means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
- B65D83/60—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated
- B65D83/62—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated by membranes, bags or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/003—Adding propellants in fluid form to aerosol containers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、分配弁を取付けた穴を
上部部分に設けた容器と、分与しようとする製品とこの
製品を分与するのに十分な内圧を保つことのできる推進
剤手段との間に仕切を形成するように前記容器の内部に
配置したガス透過性のたわみ性の小袋(pouch)と
を備え、製品とくにシェービング・フォーム(shav
ingfoam)又はメーキャップ除去フォーム又はヘ
ア用製品のような発泡製品(foaming prod
uct)を加圧分与する加圧分与装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a container provided with a hole in its upper part to which a distribution valve is mounted, a product to be dispensed and a propulsion capable of maintaining an internal pressure sufficient to dispense the product. A gas permeable flexible pouch arranged inside said container so as to form a partition between the shaving foam and the product means.
foaming products such as ingfoam or makeup removal foam or hair products
ct) under pressure.
【0002】[0002]
【発明の背景】推進剤手段は、所望の圧力を得ることの
できる適宜の温度範囲内の液体流れ平衡を保つことがで
きる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Propellant means are capable of maintaining liquid flow equilibrium within a suitable temperature range to obtain a desired pressure.
【0003】この種の装置はFR第2,281,290
号明細書からよく知られている。この装置は、製品をエ
ーロゾル状に分与するように作用し、高い容積を持つ分
与装置と低い容積を持つ分与装置との組合せから成りこ
れ等の2個の分与装置は相互に連通させることができ
る。高い容積を持つ第1分与装置は分与しようとする製
品を入れるガス透過性の小袋と第1の推進液体とを入れ
るが、小さい容積を持ち小袋及び装置容器の間の空間に
より形成した第2の分与装置は小袋内に入れた推進液体
より低い圧力のもとに第2の推進液体を入れる。この公
知の装置では分与しようとする製品と、混合する第1推
進剤の一部分が小袋の壁を通過し、第2推進液体と混合
する。このことは、分与しようとする製品を入れる小袋
内の圧力が低下し、小袋を囲む空間内の圧力が平衡にな
るまで増すことを意味する。この装置の欠点は分与しよ
うとする製品内の推進液体の濃度が分与中に低下するこ
とである。[0003] This type of apparatus is disclosed in FR 2,281,290.
It is well known from the specification. The device acts to dispense the product in aerosol form and comprises a combination of a high volume dispenser and a low volume dispenser, the two dispensers being in communication with each other. Can be done. A first dispensing device having a high volume contains a gas permeable pouch containing the product to be dispensed and a first propellant liquid, but has a small volume and is formed by the space between the pouch and the device container. The second dispenser charges the second propellant liquid at a lower pressure than the propellant liquid contained in the pouch. In this known device, the product to be dispensed and a portion of the first propellant to be mixed pass through the pouch wall and mix with the second propellant liquid. This means that the pressure in the pouch containing the product to be dispensed decreases and the pressure in the space surrounding the pouch increases until equilibrium is reached. A disadvantage of this device is that the concentration of the propellant liquid in the product to be dispensed drops during dispensing.
【0004】さらに書類FR−A第2,233,843
号明細書には、互いに異なる2種類の推進剤すなわち分
与しようとする製品に溶解したなるべくはガス透過性の
小袋内に入れた第1の推進剤と、小袋を囲む空間内に入
れた第2の推進剤とを使う装置について記載してある。
分与しようとする製品内に入れたガスは、小袋の壁を通
過し、小袋の内部の圧力とその外部に対する圧力が互い
に平衡するまで第2推進剤と混合する。この場合又分与
しようとする製品内の推進液体の濃度は分与中に低下す
る。Further, document FR-A No. 2,233,843
The specification discloses two different propellants, a first propellant dissolved in a gas-permeable pouch, preferably dissolved in the product to be dispensed, and a first propellant, which is contained in the space surrounding the pouch. An apparatus using a second propellant is described.
The gas contained in the product to be dispensed passes through the walls of the pouch and mixes with the second propellant until the pressure inside the pouch and the pressure on the outside are balanced with each other. In this case also, the concentration of the propellant liquid in the product to be dispensed decreases during dispensing.
【0005】又書類EP−A第0,017,147号明
細書から別の装置が知られている。この装置では分与し
ようとする活性製品はたわみ性の小袋の内部に入れる
が、推進手段はこの小袋の外部の容器部分内に位置させ
る。この種の装置では、この装置に製品を充てんすると
きの使用開始と、この装置が実際上からのときの使用終
了との間の製品の流量は所望通りに一定のままにはなっ
ていない。さらにエーロゾル又は発泡製品の場合には分
与される製品の特性も又使用の開始及び終了の間で変り
やすい。最後にこの装置は直立の姿勢で使わなければな
らない。Another device is known from document EP-A-0,017,147. In this device, the active product to be dispensed is placed inside a flexible pouch, but the propulsion means is located in a container part outside the pouch. In this type of device, the flow rate of the product between the start of use when filling the device with the product and the end of use when the device is practical is not as constant as desired. In addition, in the case of aerosol or foam products, the properties of the dispensed product are also likely to change between the beginning and end of use. Finally, the device must be used in an upright position.
【0006】本発明の目的はとくに、装置使用の開始及
び終了の間に流量の向上した安定度と分与される製品の
向上した特性とを得ることのできる前記したような装置
を提供することにある。さらにこの装置は任意の姿勢で
とくに逆さにして使えることが望ましい。It is an object of the invention, inter alia, to provide a device as described above, which allows to obtain improved stability of the flow rate and improved properties of the dispensed product during the start and end of use of the device. It is in. Furthermore, it is desirable that the device can be used in any orientation, especially upside down.
【0007】本発明によれば活性製品とくに発泡製品、
防臭剤又はヘア用製品を加圧分与する前記したような装
置において、分与しようとする活性製品を、たわみ性の
小袋の内部に位置させ、分配弁には浸漬管を設けない
で、前記たわみ性の小袋内に入れたのと同じ推進剤手段
を或る量だけ、前記たわみ性の小袋のまわりに位置する
前記容器の容積内に導入し、このたわみ性の小袋を、前
記容器内に位置する前記小袋の外部の容積と、この小袋
の内部との間に前記推進剤手段のガス圧力の平衡状態を
維持できるのに十分な透過性を持つメンブレン(mem
brane)で作り、ガス状の前記推進剤手段が前記小
袋の外部の前記容積からこの小袋の内部に向かって通る
ようにした、ことを特徴とする加圧分与装置が得られ
る。According to the invention, active products, especially foamed products,
In the above-described apparatus for dispensing a deodorant or a hair product under pressure, the active product to be dispensed is located inside a flexible pouch, and the dispensing valve is not provided with a dip tube. The same propellant means as in the flexible pouch is introduced by a certain amount into the volume of the container located around the flexible pouch, and the flexible pouch is placed in the container. A membrane having sufficient permeability to maintain an equilibrium of the gas pressure of the propellant means between the exterior volume of the located pouch and the interior of the pouch.
a pressure dispensing device characterized in that the gaseous propellant means passes from the volume outside the pouch toward the interior of the pouch.
【0008】本発明加圧分与装置は、ガスの平衡を保つ
ようにメンブレン(membrane)の透過性を利用
する。[0008] The pressure dispenser of the present invention utilizes the permeability of the membrane to maintain gas equilibrium.
【0009】この種の装置は、ボディ・ムース、ヘア・
ムース、スプレーたとえば防臭剤等のようにエーロゾル
技術を使う任意の製品に対し使うことができる。This type of device is used for body mousse, hair
It can be used for any product that uses aerosol technology, such as mousses, sprays, deodorants and the like.
【0010】たわみ性の小袋(pouch)は、この小
袋の内部と外部部分との間で推進剤手段の圧力を平衡さ
せるようにこのガス状の推進剤手段のメンブレンの通過
ができるように十分な透過性を持つメンブレンから成っ
ている。小袋のメンブレンはこの小袋の内部に閉じ込め
られたままになっている製品に対して不透過性であるの
はもちろんである。The flexible pouch is sufficient to allow passage of the gaseous propellant means through the membrane to balance the pressure of the propellant means between the interior and exterior portions of the pouch. Consists of a permeable membrane. Of course, the sachet's membrane is impermeable to the product that remains trapped inside the sachet.
【0011】小袋のメンブレンは、ポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン、ポリエチレン/テレフタレートの群に属す
る材料の1つで作るのが有利である。The membrane of the sachet is advantageously made of one of the materials belonging to the group of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene / terephthalate.
【0012】このメンブレンは、ポリオレフィン又はポ
リエステル或はこれ等の両方のフィルムの組合せから成
っている。[0012] The membrane may be composed of polyolefin or polyester or a combination of both films.
【0013】小袋のメンブレンの厚さは、小袋を形成す
るのに使う材料の性質に従つて0.2ないし0.6mm
の間に含まれる。[0013] The thickness of the membrane of the pouch may be between 0.2 and 0.6 mm, depending on the nature of the material used to form the pouch.
Included between.
【0014】小袋を形成するメンブレンの酸素に対する
透過性は、150cm3/m2/24時間ないし400
cm3/m2/24時間の間に含めるのが有利である。[0014] permeability to oxygen of the membrane to form a pouch to no 150cm 3 / m 2/24 hours 400
that included between cm 3 / m 2/24 hours is advantageous.
【0015】本発明は又、製品とくに発泡製品又はヘア
製品或はこれ等の両方を加圧分与する前記したような装
置に充てんする方法に係わる。The present invention also relates to a method for filling products, in particular foam products and / or hair products, in an apparatus as described above for dispensing under pressure.
【0016】第1の態様によればこの種の方法は、小袋
に分与しようとする活性製品を充てんし、容器及び小袋
の穴に弁を取付け、次いでこの弁を前記容器にクリンプ
し、或る量の推進剤手段をこの弁を通っての注入により
前記小袋の内部に導入し、かきまぜを行い、別の或る量
の同じ推進剤手段を、前記容器に、大体においてその下
部部分に設けたオリフィスを介して、前記小袋の外部に
位置する前記容器の内部の容積の一部分内に注入し、前
記弁を数秒間押すことにより、前記小袋から排出する、
ことを特徴とする。According to a first aspect, a method of this kind comprises filling a sachet with the active product to be dispensed, mounting a valve in the hole of the container and the sachet, and then crimping the valve into said container, or A quantity of propellant means is introduced into the pouch by injection through this valve, stirring is performed and another quantity of the same propellant means is provided in the vessel, generally in its lower part. Through the orifice into a portion of the interior volume of the container located outside the pouch, and drain the pouch by pressing the valve for a few seconds.
It is characterized by the following.
【0017】本発明の他の態様によれば充てん法は、小
袋に活性製品を充てんし、弁を容器の穴の上方に位置さ
せ、前記小袋内の活性製品の上方に位置する空気をなく
すように排気を行い、前記弁を、前記容器の穴の縁部に
クリンプし、或る量の推進剤手段を前記弁を通っての注
入によって前記小袋の内部に導入し、別の或る量の同じ
推進剤手段を、前記容器内に、この容器の壁に、とくに
その下部部分に位置するオリフィスを介し前記小袋の外
部に導入し、前記弁を1秒間又は2秒間押すことにより
前記小袋から排出する、ことを特徴とする。In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of filling fills a sachet with an active product and positions a valve above a hole in the container to eliminate air located above the active product in the sachet. Venting, crimping the valve to the edge of the hole in the container, introducing an amount of propellant means into the interior of the pouch by injection through the valve and another amount of The same propellant means is introduced into the container, on the wall of the container, in particular via an orifice located in the lower part thereof, outside the pouch and is discharged from the pouch by pressing the valve for 1 or 2 seconds. To be characterized.
【0018】第3の態様によれば本発明充てん法は、小
袋に活性製品を充てんし、弁を、所定位置に位置させ、
容器にクリンプし、或る量の推進剤手段を、前記容器の
壁に、とくにその下部部分に設けたオリフィスを介して
前記容器内に前記小袋の外部に導入し、活性製品が現わ
れるまで前記弁を押すことにより前記小袋から排出し、
別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段を、前記小袋の内部に前記
弁を経て注入することにより導入する、ことを特徴とす
る。According to a third aspect, the filling method of the present invention comprises filling a sachet with an active product, positioning a valve in a predetermined position,
The container is crimped and an amount of propellant means is introduced into the container outside the pouch through an orifice provided in the container wall, in particular through its lower part, and the valve is activated until the active product appears. To drain from the pouch,
Another amount of the same propellant means is introduced by injecting the interior of the pouch through the valve.
【0019】第4の態様によれば本充てん法は、弁を容
器上にかつ小袋上に位置させ、前記弁を前記容器にクリ
ンプし、或る量の推進剤手段を、前記容器の壁に、とく
にその下部部分に設けたオリフィスを介して前記容器内
に前記小袋の外部に導入し、前記小袋から完全に排出
し、活性製品を前記弁を通る注入によって前記小袋の内
部に導入し、別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段を、前記弁を
通る注入によって前記小袋内に導入する、ことを特徴と
する。According to a fourth aspect, the filling method comprises the steps of positioning a valve on a container and on a pouch, crimping the valve on the container and placing an amount of propellant means on the wall of the container. Introducing into the container the outside of the pouch, in particular through an orifice provided in the lower part thereof, draining it completely from the pouch and introducing the active product into the pouch by injection through the valve; An amount of the same propellant means is introduced into the pouch by injection through the valve.
【0020】第5の態様によれば本充てん法は、弁を所
定位置に位置させ、前記弁を容器にクリンプし、或る量
の推進剤手段を容器の壁に位置させたオリフィスを介し
導入し、分与しようとする活性製品を、前記弁を通る注
入によって前記小袋内に導入し、 別の或る量の同じ推
進剤手段を、前記弁を通る注入によって前記小袋内に導
入し、かきまぜを行い、前記小袋から排出する、ことを
特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect, the filling method comprises the steps of positioning a valve in position, crimping the valve to a container, and introducing a quantity of propellant means through an orifice positioned in the wall of the container. The active product to be dispensed is then introduced into the pouch by injection through the valve, and another amount of the same propellant means is introduced into the pouch by injection through the valve and agitated. And discharging from the small bag.
【0021】最終の態様によれば充てんオリフィスを壁
に設けてない容器の場合には本方法は、或る量の推進剤
手段を、低温状態で容器の内部に導入し、小袋を前記容
器内に導入し、弁を前記小袋及び前記容器の穴に位置さ
せ、前記弁を前記容器の穴の縁部にクリンプし、活性製
品を、前記弁を通る注入により前記小袋の内部に導入
し、前記小袋から排出し、別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段
を、前記弁を通る注入により前記小袋の内部に導入す
る、ことを特徴とする。According to a final aspect, in the case of a container without a filled orifice in the wall, the method comprises introducing a quantity of propellant means in a cold state into the interior of the container and placing the sachet in said container. Introducing a valve into the pouch and the hole in the container, crimping the valve to the edge of the hole in the container, and introducing the active product into the interior of the pouch by injection through the valve; Draining the pouch and introducing another amount of the same propellant means into the interior of the pouch by injection through the valve.
【0022】前記した各構造のほかに本発明は添付図面
について述べる限定しない実施例により以下に詳しく述
べる若干のその他の構造を含む。In addition to the structures described above, the present invention includes some other structures described in detail below by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0023】[0023]
【実施例】図示のようにとくに図1eには活性製品2た
とえばシェービング・フォーム、メーキャップ除去フォ
ーム、ヘアムースのような発泡製品、又は防臭剤のよう
なスプレー製品を加圧分与する加圧分与装置1を示して
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1e, in particular, FIG. The device 1 is shown.
【0024】加圧分与装置1は、アルミニウム又は錫メ
ッキ鋼板(ブリキ)又はプラスチック材料で作った缶の
形の普通の容器3を備えている。1変型として容器3は
ガラスで作ってある。The pressure dispenser 1 comprises a conventional container 3 in the form of a can made of aluminum or tinned steel plate (tinplate) or plastics material. As a variant, the container 3 is made of glass.
【0025】容器3はその上部部分に円形横断面を持つ
周辺ビード5により形成した穴4を設けてある。容器3
を金属で作るときは、ビード5は穴4の丸めた縁部によ
り形成することができる。The upper part of the container 3 is provided with a hole 4 formed by a peripheral bead 5 having a circular cross section. Container 3
When is made of metal, the bead 5 can be formed by the rounded edge of the hole 4.
【0026】容器3の壁に、なるべくは底部6の壁に、
たとえばエラストマー質材料の栓から成る充てん栓によ
り閉じた充てんオリフィス7を設ける。On the wall of the container 3, preferably on the wall of the bottom 6,
A filling orifice 7 is provided which is closed, for example, by a filling plug comprising a plug of an elastomeric material.
【0027】容器3の内部にはたわみ性の小袋(pou
ch)9を配置してある。小袋9は、その上部部分に、
容器3の穴4を形成する周辺のビード5に密封状態に当
てがった縁部により形成した穴を備えている。このよう
にして容器3の内部で小袋9の外部に位置する部分10
を密封状態に閉じてある。Inside the container 3 is a flexible pouch (pou).
ch) 9 is arranged. The sachet 9 has
The container 3 is provided with a hole formed by an edge which is sealingly applied to a peripheral bead 5 forming the hole 4. In this way, the part 10 located outside the pouch 9 inside the container 3
Is closed in a sealed state.
【0028】周辺のビード5にカップ12の縁部をクリ
ンプする(crimp)ことにより、適宜の分配弁11
を密封状態に固定してある。分配弁11は、この分配弁
を開いて製品を分与するように使用者が押すようにした
軸線方向の弁棒13を備えている。小袋9の穴の縁部
は、ビード5とカップ12の縁部との間に挟んである。By crimping the edge of the cup 12 to the peripheral bead 5, a suitable distribution valve 11 is provided.
Is fixed in a sealed state. The dispensing valve 11 comprises an axial valve stem 13 which the user pushes to open the dispensing valve and dispense the product. The edge of the hole in the pouch 9 is sandwiched between the bead 5 and the edge of the cup 12.
【0029】加圧分与装置1は、その使用のために、穴
4及び分配弁11を覆う分配ヘッド(図示してない)を
設けてある。この分配ヘッドは、使用者が弁棒13を押
圧するために押すことのできる押しボタンを持つ。The pressure dispensing device 1 is provided with a dispensing head (not shown) covering the hole 4 and the dispensing valve 11 for its use. The dispensing head has a push button that can be pressed by a user to press the stem 13.
【0030】本発明によれば分与しようとする活性製品
2はたわみ性の小袋9の内部に入れられ、分配弁11は
浸漬管を備えていない。According to the invention, the active product 2 to be dispensed is placed inside a flexible pouch 9 and the dispensing valve 11 is not provided with a dip tube.
【0031】たわみ性の小袋9のまわりに位置する容器
3の部分10に或る量の推進剤手段(propella
nt means)14を導入する。推進剤手段14
は、使用液体の問題の蒸気圧及び温度に対応する十分な
圧力(約3バール)を維持することのできる液体流れ平
衡状態にある。推進剤手段14は、栓8内に挿入した注
射針Aによって部分10内に導入することができる。針
Aを抜き取っても、栓8により密封状態を確実に続け
る。A portion 10 of the container 3 located around the flexible pouch 9 contains a certain amount of propellant means.
nt means 14 is introduced. Propellant means 14
Is in liquid flow equilibrium which can maintain a sufficient pressure (approximately 3 bar) corresponding to the vapor pressure and temperature in question of the liquid used. The propellant means 14 can be introduced into the part 10 by a needle A inserted into the stopper 8. Even if the needle A is withdrawn, the sealing state is reliably maintained by the stopper 8.
【0032】たわみ性の小袋9は、小袋9の内部及び外
部部分10間で推進剤手段の圧力を平衡させるようにガ
ス状の推進剤手段のメンブレン通過ができるのに十分な
透過性を持つメンブレンにより形成してある。小袋9の
メンブレンは、小袋9の内部に閉じ込められたままにな
っている活性製品2に対して不透過性であるのはもちろ
んである。The flexible pouch 9 is sufficiently permeable to allow the gaseous propellant means to pass through the membrane so as to balance the pressure of the propellant means between the inner and outer portions 10 of the pouch 9. Is formed. The membrane of the sachet 9 is, of course, impermeable to the active product 2 which remains trapped inside the sachet 9.
【0033】小袋9内への活性製品の導入は、分配弁1
1を経て行うことができる。さらに或る量の同じ推進剤
手段を、とくに分与しようとする製品を膨張させるよう
に同様に分配弁11を介して小袋9内に導入することが
できる。The introduction of the active product into the sachet 9 is performed by distributing the valve 1
1 can be performed. Furthermore, a certain amount of the same propellant means can likewise be introduced into the pouch 9 via the dispensing valve 11 so as to inflate the product to be dispensed.
【0034】たわみ性の小袋9は、分配弁11に又は容
器3の本体にも固定することができ、或は前記したよう
に周辺のビード5及びカップ12の間に押し入れてもよ
い。The flexible pouch 9 can be fixed to the dispensing valve 11 or also to the body of the container 3, or it can be pushed between the peripheral bead 5 and the cup 12 as described above.
【0035】小袋9は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリエチレン/テレフタレートの群に属する材料の
1つで作られる。The pouch 9 is made of one of the materials belonging to the group of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene / terephthalate.
【0036】別の態様によれば小袋は、ポリオレフィン
フィルム又はポリエステルフィルム或はこれ等両者から
成っている。According to another embodiment, the pouch comprises a polyolefin film or a polyester film or both.
【0037】小袋9を形成するメンブレンの厚さは、こ
のメンブレンを形成するのに使う材料の性質に従って
0.2ないし0.6mmの間にすればよい。The thickness of the membrane forming the pouch 9 may be between 0.2 and 0.6 mm depending on the nature of the material used to form the membrane.
【0038】酸素に対する小袋(メンブレン)の透過性
は150cm3/m2/24時間及び400cm3/m
2/24時間の間にするのが有利である。The permeability of the pouch to oxygen (membrane) is 150cm 3 / m 2/24 hours and 400 cm 3 / m
It is advantageous to between 2/24 hours.
【0039】或る程度の透過率を持つ小袋9は、容器3
の部分10内に位置させた液化推進剤手段により小袋9
内に入れた活性製品2をガス状で新たに確実に供給する
ことができ、小袋9内で推進剤がつねに過飽和の状態に
あるようにする。The sachet 9 having a certain transmittance is placed in the container 3
Pouch 9 by liquefied propellant means located in part 10
The active product 2 contained therein can be newly and reliably supplied in gaseous form, so that the propellant in the sachet 9 is always in a supersaturated state.
【0040】小袋9の透過率によって、使用中に開始か
ら終了まで小袋9内の活性製品の流量及び圧力を不変に
することができる。The permeability of the pouch 9 allows the flow rate and pressure of the active product in the pouch 9 to remain unchanged during use from start to finish.
【0041】図7及びそれ以下の各図は、発泡製品で実
施した試験の間に本発明による加圧分与装置で得られる
成績を示す線図である。これ等の線図の若干により本発
明による成績を従来の装置により得られる成績と比較す
ることができる。FIG. 7 and the following figures are diagrams showing the results obtained with a pressure dispenser according to the invention during tests performed on foamed products. Some of these diagrams allow the performance according to the invention to be compared with the performance obtained with conventional devices.
【0042】図7はボディ・ムースを入れた本発明装置
のY軸にプロットした流量g/secのX軸にプロット
した時間に対する変化を示す。X軸の目盛は均等目盛で
はない。FIG. 7 shows the change of the flow rate g / sec plotted on the Y-axis of the apparatus according to the present invention with the body mousse with respect to the time plotted on the X-axis. The scale of the X axis is not a uniform scale.
【0043】小袋9内にボディ・ムースを満たした本発
明装置により実施した試験では、分配弁11の弁棒13
をX軸に示すような時間間隔を置いて5秒ずつ、すなわ
ち点0から1/2時間、1時間、1 1/2時間、2時
間、3時間等の後に、押すようにした。In a test performed by the apparatus according to the present invention in which the bag 9 was filled with the body mousse, the valve rod 13 of the distribution valve 11 was used.
Was pressed every 5 seconds at time intervals as shown on the X-axis, that is, after 1/2 hour, 1 hour, 11/2 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, etc. from point 0.
【0044】本発明装置により分与される製品を収集し
秤量する。流量g/secは収集質量を放出時間により
割ることによって得られる。The products dispensed by the device according to the invention are collected and weighed. The flow rate g / sec is obtained by dividing the collected mass by the release time.
【0045】この流量を78時間後にも約1.7g/s
ecのほぼ一定の値に保つことがこの線図により明らか
である。This flow rate was maintained at about 1.7 g / s after 78 hours.
It is clear from this diagram that ec is kept approximately constant.
【0046】図8の線図は、図7の線図により示した試
験を実施した本発明装置の小袋9の内部における、X軸
にプロットした圧力変動バールを示す。The diagram of FIG. 8 shows the pressure fluctuation bar plotted on the X-axis inside the pouch 9 of the device according to the invention, which was tested according to the diagram of FIG.
【0047】圧力が比較的一定のままであるのは明らか
である。この圧力は、約3.4バールであり、78時間
後にもなお約3バールである。It is clear that the pressure remains relatively constant. This pressure is about 3.4 bar and is still about 3 bar after 78 hours.
【0048】図9の線図は、或る程度の透過率を持つ小
袋9をPVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)で作った本発明装置
(計測成績を白い四角形でプロットした)とたわみ性の
小袋を不透過性材料(アルミニウムはく)で作った従来
の装置とでそれぞれ活性製品を小袋の内部に位置させて
行った比較試験の成績を示す。従来の装置の各計測点は
図9に黒い四角形で示してある。The diagram in FIG. 9 shows that the sachet 9 having a certain transmittance is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) (the measurement results are plotted as white squares), and the sachet 9 is flexible. The results of comparative tests performed with a conventional device made of a permeable material (aluminum foil) with the active product positioned inside the pouch, respectively. Each measurement point of the conventional device is indicated by a black square in FIG.
【0049】流量g/secはY軸にプロットしてあ
る。各計測点は5sec間の噴霧に対応する。逐次の噴
霧操作は30minの間隔を置いている。噴霧すなわち
分与の操作の回数はX軸にプロットしてある。The flow rate g / sec is plotted on the Y axis. Each measurement point corresponds to spraying for 5 seconds. The successive spraying operations are spaced at intervals of 30 min. The number of spraying or dispensing operations is plotted on the X-axis.
【0050】本発明装置は従来の装置の流量より変動が
はるかに少ないのは明らかである。It is clear that the apparatus of the present invention has much less variation than the flow rates of conventional apparatuses.
【0051】本発明装置の流量の曲線は、第1の5回の
噴霧操作に対する従来の曲線の下方に位置し、次いで第
6回の噴霧操作からこの他の曲線の上方に位置する。本
発明による流量の低下(第1の噴霧操作に対する約1.
8g/secから第10回の噴霧操作に対する約1.5
g/secまで)は噴霧操作の回数が増しても、従来の
場合(第1回の噴霧操作に対する約1.9g/secか
ら第10回の噴霧操作に対する約0.8g/secま
で)におけるよりもはるかに著しくない。The flow rate curve of the device of the present invention lies below the conventional curve for the first five spray operations and then above the other curves from the sixth spray operation. Reduction of flow rate according to the invention (about 1. 1.
8 g / sec to about 1.5 for the tenth spraying operation
g / sec), even if the number of spraying operations is increased, compared to the conventional case (from about 1.9 g / sec for the first spraying operation to about 0.8 g / sec for the tenth spraying operation). Nor much noticeable.
【0052】図10は、図9の試験に使った本発明装置
を従来の装置と比較し分与操作の回数に対し、活性製品
を入れた容積内のY軸はプロットした圧力バールの展開
を示す比較線図である。FIG. 10 shows that the apparatus of the present invention used in the test of FIG. 9 is compared with the conventional apparatus, and the Y-axis in the volume containing the active product shows the development of the pressure bar plotted against the number of dispensing operations. FIG.
【0053】この場合にも又、白い四角形で表わした各
点に対応する本発明装置の線図が黒い四角形で表わした
従来の装置の線図(約4.6バール及び約3バールの間
の変動)より一定性(4バール及び約3.4バールの間
に限定された変動)に一層近いことが明らかである。Also in this case, the diagram of the device of the present invention corresponding to each point represented by a white square is a diagram of a conventional device represented by a black square (between about 4.6 bar and about 3 bar). It is evident that it is even closer to constantity (fluctuation limited to between 4 bar and about 3.4 bar).
【0054】図11の線図は本発明装置(計測点を白色
四角形で表わした)と従来の装置(黒色四角形)とに実
施した他の方式の比較試験を示す。The diagram of FIG. 11 shows a comparative test of another method performed on the apparatus of the present invention (measurement points are represented by white squares) and the conventional apparatus (black squares).
【0055】これ等の試験では活性製品(泡立ちを生じ
させる)を入れる容積は、製造時には推進剤手段を充て
んしない。すなわち活性製品を小袋9内に入れる本発明
装置の場合には、小袋9内に推進剤手段を注入すること
がない。活性製品をたわみ性の小袋の内部に入れる従来
の装置では推進剤手段をこの小袋に注入することがな
い。In these tests, the volume containing the active product (causing foaming) does not fill the propellant means during manufacture. That is, in the case of the device of the present invention in which the active product is put in the sachet 9, the propellant means is not injected into the sachet 9. Conventional devices for placing the active product inside a flexible sachet do not inject propellant means into the sachet.
【0056】図11に成績を示した計測はこの装置の製
造後1週間行った。すなわちこの装置は問題の1週間は
使用しないで格納した。The measurement shown in FIG. 11 was performed for one week after the production of this device. That is, the device was stored unused for the week in question.
【0057】濃度の計測は各試験で2回すなわち1回は
分与の開始時に又他の1回はフォームの膨張後にすなわ
ちフォームの送出し後5minで行った。The measurement of the concentration was carried out twice in each test, once at the start of the dispensing and once again after the expansion of the foam, ie 5 min after delivery of the foam.
【0058】1週間の格納後に従来の装置により分与す
る製品の濃度は、この装置をからにする割合に従って一
定のままである。さらにこの濃度は、比較的高く膨張し
ない活性製品の濃度に対応する。The concentration of the product dispensed by the conventional device after one week of storage remains constant according to the rate at which the device is emptied. Furthermore, this concentration corresponds to the concentration of the active product which does not swell relatively high.
【0059】本発明によれば発泡フォームは、活性製品
を含む容積内に推進剤手段を導入しなくても得られる。
さらに濃度はからになる間にほぼ一定のままになってい
る。According to the invention, a foamed foam is obtained without introducing propellant means into the volume containing the active product.
Furthermore, the concentration remains almost constant during the course of the process.
【0060】本発明装置では1週間の格納後に容積10
の推進剤ガスが活性製品を入れた小袋9に向かい十分に
拡散する。In the device of the present invention, after storing for one week,
Of the propellant gas diffuses sufficiently toward the pouch 9 containing the active product.
【0061】一方従来の装置ではたわみ性の小袋が不透
過性であるから、この小袋内に含まれる推進剤手段は活
性製品内に拡散することができない。On the other hand, the propellant means contained in the flexible pouch cannot diffuse into the active product because the flexible pouch is impermeable in conventional devices.
【0062】本発明分与装置の製造とくにその充てん
は、図1a〜1eと図6a〜6eまでの以下の各図とに
ついて以下に述べる種種の方法によって行う。The production of the dispenser according to the invention, in particular its filling, is carried out by the various methods described below with reference to FIGS. 1a to 1e and FIGS. 6a to 6e.
【0063】第1の態様(図1a〜1e)によれば、図
1aに示すように小袋9を容器3内に導入すると、この
小袋9に所定量の分与しようとする活性製品2を充てん
する(図1a)。According to the first embodiment (FIGS. 1a to 1e), when a pouch 9 is introduced into the container 3 as shown in FIG. 1a, the pouch 9 is filled with a predetermined amount of the active product 2 to be dispensed. (FIG. 1a).
【0064】次いで分配弁11を小袋9及び容器3の穴
上に位置させ、カップ12を容器3の穴の縁部5にクリ
ンプし、小袋9の上縁部を縁部5とこの周縁部に当てが
ったカップの部分との間に密封状態に閉じ込める。この
段階は図1bに例示してある。Next, the dispensing valve 11 is positioned over the pouch 9 and the hole of the container 3, and the cup 12 is crimped to the edge 5 of the hole of the container 3, and the upper edge of the pouch 9 is attached to the edge 5 and this peripheral edge. Enclose tightly between the applied cup part. This stage is illustrated in FIG. 1b.
【0065】或る量の推進剤手段14を図1cに例示し
たように分配弁11を通って注入することにより小袋9
の内部に導入する。By injecting a quantity of propellant means 14 through the distribution valve 11 as illustrated in FIG.
To be introduced inside.
【0066】この段階では本装置は、推進剤手段及び活
性製品の混合を促進するようにかきまぜる。At this stage, the device stirs to promote mixing of the propellant means and active product.
【0067】次いで別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段14を
充てんオリフィス7を介して小袋9の外部に位置する容
器3の内容積の部分10内に注入する。この注入は、栓
8内に挿入した注射針Aによって行うことができる。こ
の段階は図1dに例示してある。A further quantity of the same propellant means 14 is then injected via the filling orifice 7 into the part 10 of the interior volume of the container 3 located outside the pouch 9. This injection can be performed by the injection needle A inserted into the stopper 8. This step is illustrated in FIG. 1d.
【0068】次いで小袋9を、分配弁11の弁棒13を
数秒にわたり押すことにより排出する。Next, the pouch 9 is discharged by pushing the valve rod 13 of the distribution valve 11 for several seconds.
【0069】図1eに示した容器1はこの場合操作でき
る状態になる。The container 1 shown in FIG. 1e is now ready for operation.
【0070】図2a〜2eに例示した別の充てん態様に
よれば第1の段階(図2a)において小袋9には図1e
の場合と同様に加圧した量の活性製品2を満たす。According to another filling mode illustrated in FIGS. 2a to 2e, in the first stage (FIG. 2a)
The active product 2 is filled in a pressurized amount in the same manner as in the case of (1).
【0071】次いで分配弁11を容器3の穴上に位置さ
せ、活性製品2の上方にある空気をなくすように分配弁
11を経て小袋9内の空気を抜く。この段階は図2bに
例示してある。Next, the distribution valve 11 is positioned on the hole of the container 3, and the air in the pouch 9 is evacuated through the distribution valve 11 so as to eliminate the air above the active product 2. This step is illustrated in FIG. 2b.
【0072】次いでカップ12をこの容器の縁部5にク
リンプし、或る量の推進剤手段14を分配弁11による
注入により小袋9の内部に導入する。この段階は図2c
に対応する。The cup 12 is then crimped to the edge 5 of the container and a certain amount of propellant means 14 is introduced into the pouch 9 by injection via the dispensing valve 11. This step is shown in FIG.
Corresponding to
【0073】次いで或る量の同じ推進剤手段14を、図
2dに示すように小袋9の外部に位置する容積内に充て
んオリフィス7を経て導入する。A quantity of the same propellant means 14 is then introduced via the filling orifice 7 into a volume located outside the pouch 9 as shown in FIG. 2d.
【0074】次いで小袋9を図2eに示すように1秒間
又は2秒間分配弁11を押すことにより排出し、加圧分
与装置1はこの場合操作する状態になる。The sachet 9 is then discharged by pressing the dispensing valve 11 for one or two seconds, as shown in FIG. 2e, and the pressurized dispensing device 1 is now in the operating state.
【0075】図3a〜3eは第3の充てん態様を示す。FIGS. 3a to 3e show a third filling mode.
【0076】図3a及び3bは図1a及び1bの段階と
同じ段階に対応する。これ等の段階については繰返して
は述べないことにする。FIGS. 3a and 3b correspond to the same steps as in FIGS. 1a and 1b. These steps will not be repeated.
【0077】図3cに示した次の段階は、小袋9の外部
の容積10への或る量の推進剤手段14の導入に対応す
る。この導入は、充てんオリフィス7を経て行う。The next step, shown in FIG. 3 c, corresponds to the introduction of a quantity of propellant means 14 into the volume 10 outside the pouch 9. This introduction takes place via a filling orifice 7.
【0078】次いで小袋9は、活性製品が現われるまで
分配弁11を押すことにより排出する。この段階は図3
dに対応する。The pouch 9 is then drained by pushing the dispensing valve 11 until the active product appears. This stage is shown in FIG.
corresponding to d.
【0079】最後に或る量の同じ推進剤手段14を、分
配弁11を経て注入することにより小袋9の内部に導入
して、加圧分与装置1は図3eに示すように操作状態に
なる。Finally, a certain amount of the same propellant means 14 is introduced into the pouch 9 by injecting it through the distribution valve 11 and the pressurized dispensing device 1 is brought into the operating state as shown in FIG. Become.
【0080】図4a〜4eに例示した第4の態様によれ
ば第1の段階で、小袋9を容器3内に導入すると、分配
弁11を容器及び小袋の上方に位置させ、分配弁11の
カップ12を縁部5にクリンプする。According to the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4a to 4e, when the sachet 9 is introduced into the container 3 in the first stage, the distributing valve 11 is positioned above the container and the sachet, and Crimp the cup 12 to the rim 5.
【0081】次いで若干量の推進剤手段14を容器3内
に充てんオリフィス7を経て容積10内に導入する。推
進剤手段により加えられる圧力は図4bに線図的に例示
した小袋9を圧縮する。Next, a small amount of propellant means 14 is introduced into the volume 10 via the orifice 7 which fills the container 3. The pressure applied by the propellant means compresses the pouch 9 diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 4b.
【0082】小袋9に閉じ込めた空気は次いで、分配弁
11を押すことにより全部除かれる。小袋9の壁は、容
積10内に入れた推進剤手段の圧力の作用により相互に
当たるようになり、空気が外部に向かい放出される。こ
の段階は図4cに線図的に示してある。The air trapped in the pouch 9 is then entirely removed by pressing the distribution valve 11. The walls of the pouch 9 come into contact with each other by the action of the pressure of the propellant means contained in the volume 10 and the air is released to the outside. This step is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4c.
【0083】次いで活性製品2を分配弁11による注入
によって小袋9の内部に導入する。この注入の終りの本
発明加圧分与装置の状態は図4dに例示してある。Next, the active product 2 is introduced into the pouch 9 by injection through the distribution valve 11. The state of the pressure dispenser of the present invention at the end of this injection is illustrated in FIG. 4d.
【0084】最後に或る量の推進剤手段14を分配弁1
1による注入により小袋9内に導入し、本発明加圧分与
装置は図4eに示すように操作状態になる。Finally, a certain amount of propellant means 14 is
Introduced into the pouch 9 by injection according to 1, the pressure dispensing device of the invention is brought into operation as shown in FIG. 4e.
【0085】図5a〜5eは第5の充てん態様を示す。FIGS. 5a to 5e show a fifth filling mode.
【0086】図5a及び5bに示した段階は図4a及び
4bの段階と同じであり、これ等についての説明は繰返
さない。The steps shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b are the same as those in FIGS. 4a and 4b, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
【0087】図5cに例示した次の段階では、活性製品
2を分配弁11を通っての注入によって小袋9内に導入
する。In the next stage, illustrated in FIG. 5 c, the active product 2 is introduced into the pouch 9 by injection through the distribution valve 11.
【0088】次いで或る量の推進剤手段14を分配弁1
1を通っての注入によって小袋9内に導入する。図5d
はこの注入の終りで本装置を線図的に示す。Next, a certain amount of propellant means 14 is dispensed from distribution valve 1.
It is introduced into pouch 9 by injection through 1. FIG. 5d
Shows the device diagrammatically at the end of this injection.
【0089】次いで小袋9は、分配弁11を押すことに
より排出し推進剤手段により膨張した活性製品2のレベ
ルが図5eに例示したように分配弁11に近接する。The pouch 9 is then drained by pressing the dispensing valve 11 and the level of the active product 2 expanded by the propellant means approaches the dispensing valve 11 as illustrated in FIG. 5e.
【0090】図6a〜6eは前記各図の充てんオリフィ
スを設けてない容器3aに対する充てん態様を示す。FIGS. 6a to 6e show a filling mode for the container 3a without the filling orifice shown in each of the figures.
【0091】或る量の推進剤手段14は、低温状態で、
すなわち推進剤手段が大気圧のもとで液体状態に留まる
ように、十分に低い温度で、容器3aの上部穴4aを介
して導入される。次いで容器3a内に小袋9を導入し、
次いで分配弁11を穴4a上に位置させ、図6bに示す
ようにカップ12を縁部5aにクリンプする。A certain amount of the propellant means 14
That is, it is introduced through the upper hole 4a of the container 3a at a sufficiently low temperature so that the propellant means remains in a liquid state under atmospheric pressure. Next, the small bag 9 is introduced into the container 3a,
The dispensing valve 11 is then positioned over the hole 4a and the cup 12 is crimped on the edge 5a as shown in FIG. 6b.
【0092】容積10内に入れた推進剤手段14は、次
いで密封状態に閉じ込められる。容器3aはもはや低い
温度に保つ必要がない。The propellant means 14 contained in the volume 10 is then sealed off. The container 3a no longer needs to be kept at a low temperature.
【0093】図6cに例示した次の段階では活性製品2
は、分配弁11を通っての注入によって小袋9の内部に
導入される。In the next step illustrated in FIG.
Is introduced into the pouch 9 by injection through the distribution valve 11.
【0094】次いで図6dに示すように分配弁11を駆
動することにより小袋9から排出する。Next, as shown in FIG. 6D, the dispensing valve 11 is driven to discharge from the small bag 9.
【0095】次いで或る量の推進剤手段14を分配弁1
1を経て小袋9の内部に注入する。加圧分与装置1aは
操作状態になる。Then, a certain amount of propellant means 14 is
1 and injected into the inside of the pouch 9. The pressure dispensing device 1a is in an operating state.
【0096】本発明は、直立の姿勢及び逆さにして使用
され、流量の良好な安定性と分与される製品のすぐれた
特性とが確実に得られる、製品加圧分与装置を提供する
ものである。The present invention provides a product pressurizing and dispensing apparatus which is used in an upright posture and upside down, and which ensures good stability of flow rate and excellent characteristics of a product to be dispensed. It is.
【図1】本発明により活性製品を加圧分与する装置を充
てんし製造する第1の方法の各工程を線図的に示す。FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically the steps of a first method for filling and producing an apparatus for pressurizing and dispensing an active product according to the invention.
【図2】本発明加圧分与装置の充てん及び製造の第2の
態様を示す。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the filling and production of the pressure dispenser of the invention.
【図3】充てん及び製造の第3の態様を示す。FIG. 3 shows a third aspect of filling and manufacturing.
【図4】充てん及び製造の第4の態様を示す。FIG. 4 shows a fourth aspect of filling and manufacturing.
【図5】充てん及び製造の第5の態様を示す。FIG. 5 shows a fifth aspect of filling and manufacturing.
【図6】充てん及び製造の第6の態様を示す。FIG. 6 shows a sixth aspect of filling and manufacturing.
【図7】X軸にプロットした時間に対する本発明加圧分
与装置により得られるY軸にプロットした流量g/se
cを示す線図で各点は互いに隔てた時間間隔で5秒ずつ
行う噴霧に対応する。FIG. 7: Flow rate g / se plotted on the Y-axis obtained with the pressurized dispenser of the invention versus time plotted on the X-axis.
In the diagram showing c, each point corresponds to spraying performed at intervals of 5 seconds for 5 seconds.
【図8】X軸にプロットした時間に対する本発明加圧分
与装置の小袋内の圧力変動を示す線図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing pressure fluctuations in the pouch of the pressurizing and dispensing apparatus according to the present invention with respect to time plotted on the X-axis.
【図9】本発明加圧分与装置及び従来装置でX軸にプロ
ットした分与操作の回数に対するY軸にプロットした流
量の比較線図である。FIG. 9 is a comparison diagram of the flow rate plotted on the Y-axis with respect to the number of dispensing operations plotted on the X-axis in the pressurized dispensing apparatus of the present invention and the conventional apparatus.
【図10】本発明加圧分与装置及び従来装置でX軸にプ
ロットした分与操作の回数に対するY軸にプロットした
製品の圧力変動を示す比較線図である。FIG. 10 is a comparison diagram showing the pressure fluctuation of the product plotted on the Y-axis with respect to the number of dispensing operations plotted on the X-axis in the pressurized dispensing apparatus of the present invention and the conventional apparatus.
【図11】従来の分与装置及び本発明加圧分与装置の後
述の特定の条件のもとでX軸にプロットしたからになる
割合に対するY軸にプロットした分与製品の濃度の変化
を示す線図である。FIG. 11 shows the change in the concentration of the dispensed product plotted on the Y-axis relative to the percentage resulting from plotting on the X-axis under the specific conditions described below for the conventional dispenser and the pressure dispenser of the present invention. FIG.
1 加圧分与装置 2 活性製品 3 容器 4 穴 9 小袋 10 容積 11 分配弁 14 推進剤手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pressurization dispenser 2 Active product 3 Container 4 Hole 9 Sachet 10 Volume 11 Distributing valve 14 Propellant means
Claims (10)
設けた容器と、(ロ)分与しようとする製品と推進剤手
段との間に仕切を形成するように、前記容器の内部に配
置したガス透過性のたわみ性の小袋とを備え、製品とく
に、シエービング・フォーム、メーキャップ除去フォー
ム、ボディ・ムース、ヘア用製品又は防臭剤のような発
泡製品を加圧分与する加圧分与装置において、(i)
分与しようとする活性製品(2)を、前記たわみ性の小
袋(9)の内部に位置させ、前記分配弁(11)には、
浸漬管を設けないで、 前記たわみ性の小袋(9)内に入れたのと同じ推進剤手
段(14)を或る量だけ、前記たわみ性の小袋(9)の
まわりに位置する前記容器(3)の容積(10)内に導
入し、 前記たわみ性の小袋(9)を、前記容器(3)内に位置
する前記小袋(9)の外部の容積(10)と、この小袋
(9)の内部との間に前記推進剤手段(14)のガス圧
力の平衡を維持できるのに十分な透過性を持つメンブレ
ンで作り、ガス状の前記推進剤手段が、前記小袋(9)
の外部の前記容積(10)から前記小袋(9)の内部に
向かって通るようにした、ことを特徴とする、加圧分与
装置。1. A container provided with a hole in an upper portion to which a distribution valve is attached, and (b) a partition between the product to be dispensed and the propellant means. A pressurized product comprising a gas permeable flexible pouch disposed therein, and for pressurizing and dispensing foamed products such as shaving foam, make-up removal foam, body mousse, hair products or deodorants. In the dispenser, (i)
The active product (2) to be dispensed is located inside the flexible pouch (9) and the dispensing valve (11)
Without the dip tube, the container (14) positioned around the flexible pouch (9) by a certain amount of the same propellant means (14) as was placed in the flexible pouch (9) 3) The flexible pouch (9) is introduced into the volume (10) of (3), and the volume (10) outside the pouch (9) located in the container (3) and the pouch (9). Made of a membrane permeable enough to maintain gas pressure equilibrium between the propellant means (14) and the gaseous propellant means (14).
A pressure dispensing device, characterized in that it passes from the volume (10) outside to the inside of the pouch (9).
プロピレン、ポリエチレン/テレフタレートの群に属す
る材料の1種類で作ったことを特徴とする、請求項1の
加圧分与装置。2. A pressure dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein said pouch is made of one of the materials belonging to the group of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene / terephthalate.
ィルム又はポリエステル・フィルム或はこれ等両者の組
合せにより構成したことを特徴とする、請求項1の加圧
分与装置。3. A pressure dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein said pouch (9) is made of a polyolefin film or a polyester film or a combination of both.
成するのに使う材料の性質に従って0.2ないし0.6
mmの間にしたことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3の
いずれか1つの加圧分与装置。4. The thickness of said pouch (9) is between 0.2 and 0.6 depending on the nature of the material used to form said pouch.
The pressure dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure dispensing device is set to a distance between mm and mm.
(6)に、充てん栓(8)により閉じた充てんオリフィ
ス(7)を設けたことを特徴とする、前記各請求項のい
ずれか1つの加圧分与装置。5. The container according to claim 1, wherein a filling orifice (7) is provided on the wall of the container (3), in particular on the bottom (6) thereof, closed by a filling plug (8). One pressurized dispenser.
性製品(2)を充てんし、 前記分配弁(11)を、前記容器(3)の穴の上方に位
置させ、次いでこの容器(3)に、前記分配弁(11)
をクリンプし、 或る量の推進剤手段(14)を、前記分配弁(11)を
通っての注入によって前記小袋(9)の内剖に導入し、 かきまぜを行い、 別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段(14)を、前記容器
(3)の壁に設けたオリフィス(7)を介し前記小袋
(9)の外部に位置する、前記容器(3)の内部の容積
(10)の一部分内に注入し、 前記分配弁(11)を数秒間押すことにより、前記小袋
(9)から排出する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1の加
圧分与装置に充てんする方法。6. The sachet (9) is filled with the active product (2) to be dispensed, the dispensing valve (11) being located above a hole in the container (3), and then the container (3) The distribution valve (11)
And introducing an amount of propellant means (14) into the interior of the pouch (9) by injection through the dispensing valve (11), stirring, and another amount of propellant means (14). A portion of the internal volume (10) of the container (3) located on the outside of the pouch (9) via the orifice (7) provided in the wall of the container (3) with the same propellant means (14) The method of filling a pressurized dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispensing is carried out and the dispensing valve (11) is pushed out for a few seconds to discharge it from the sachet (9).
んし、 前記分配弁(11)を前記容器(3)の穴(4)の上方
に位置させ、 前記小袋(9)内の活性製品(2)の上方に位置する空
気をなくすように排気を行い、 前記分配弁(11)を、前記容器(3)の穴(4)の縁
部にクリンプし、 或る量の推進剤手段(14)を前記分配弁(11)を通
っての注入によって前記小袋(9)の内部に導入し、 別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段(14)を、前記容器
(3)内に、この容器(3)の壁に、とくにその下部部
分に位置するオリフィス(7)を介し前記小袋(9)の
外部に導入し、 前記分配弁(11)を1秒間又は2秒間押すことによ
り、前記小袋(9)から排出する、ことを特徴とする、
請求項1の加圧分与装置に充てんする方法。7. Filling the sachet (9) with the active product (2), positioning the dispensing valve (11) above the hole (4) of the container (3), Evacuating to eliminate air located above the active product (2); crimping said dispensing valve (11) to the edge of the hole (4) of said container (3); Means (14) are introduced into said pouch (9) by injection through said dispensing valve (11) and another quantity of the same propellant means (14) is introduced into said container (3). By introducing into the wall of this container (3), in particular through the orifice (7) located in the lower part thereof, the outside of the pouch (9) and pressing the dispensing valve (11) for 1 or 2 seconds, Discharging from the pouch (9),
A method for filling the pressure dispensing device of claim 1.
に位置させ、 この容器(3)に前記分配弁(11)をクリンプし、 或る量の推進剤手段(14)を、前記容器(3)内に、
この容器(3)の壁に、とくにその下部部分に設けたオ
リフィス(7)を介して前記小袋(9)の外部に導入
し、 この小袋(9)から完全に排出し、 前記活性製品(2)を、前記分配弁(11)を通っての
注入によって前記小袋(9)の内部に導入し、 別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段(14)を、前記分配弁
(11)を通っての注入によって前記小袋(9)内に導
入する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1の加圧分与装置に
充てんする方法。8. Dispensing said dispensing valve (11) on said vessel (3), crimping said dispensing valve (11) on said vessel (3) and providing a quantity of propellant means (14); In the container (3),
The active product (2) is introduced into the wall of the container (3), in particular through an orifice (7) provided in the lower part thereof, to the outside of the pouch (9) and completely discharged from the pouch (9). ) Is introduced into said pouch (9) by injection through said dispensing valve (11), and another certain amount of the same propellant means (14) is passed through said dispensing valve (11). The method of filling a pressure dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is introduced into the pouch (9) by the injection of water.
せ、 この分配弁(11)を前記容器(3)にクリンプし、 或る量の推進剤手段(14)を、前記容器(3)の壁に
位置するオリフィス(7)を介し前記小袋(9)の外部
に導入し、 分与しようとする活性製品(2)を、前記分配弁(1
1)を通っての注入により前記小袋(9)内に導入し、 別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段(14)を、前記分配弁
(11)を通っての注入によって前記小袋(9)内に導
入し、 かきまぜを行い、 前記小袋(9)から排出する、ことを特徴とする、請求
項1の加圧分与装置に充てんする方法。9. Dispensing said dispensing valve (11) at a predetermined position, crimping said dispensing valve (11) to said container (3) and disposing a quantity of propellant means (14) to said container (3). ) Is introduced into the outside of the pouch (9) through an orifice (7) located on the wall of the dispensing valve (1).
1) Introduce into said pouch (9) by injection through, and another certain amount of the same propellant means (14) is injected by injection through said distribution valve (11). The method of filling a pressure dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is introduced into the inside, stirred, and discharged from the pouch (9).
器を持つ請求項1の加圧分与装置に充てんする方法にお
いて、 或る量の推進剤手段(14)を、低温状態で前記容器
(3a)の内部に導入し、 この容器(3a)内に、前
記小袋(9)を導入し、前記分配弁(11)を、前記容
器(3a)の穴(4a)の縁部にクリンプし、 前記小袋(9)から排出し、 別の或る量の同じ推進剤手段(14)を、前記分配弁
(11)を通っての注入によって前記小袋(9)の内部
に導入する、ことを特徴とする、加圧分与装置に充てん
する方法。10. The method of filling a pressurized dispensing device according to claim 1, comprising a container having no filling orifice on the wall, wherein a quantity of propellant means (14) is reduced at a low temperature to said container (3a). ), The pouch (9) is introduced into the container (3a), and the distributing valve (11) is crimped to the edge of the hole (4a) of the container (3a). Discharging from the pouch (9) and introducing another certain amount of the same propellant means (14) into the interior of the pouch (9) by injection through the distribution valve (11). To fill the pressurized dispenser.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9016539A FR2671055A1 (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1990-12-31 | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING A PRODUCT UNDER PRESSURE, IN PARTICULAR A FOAMING PRODUCT, AND METHODS FOR FILLING A CONTAINER FOR SUCH A DEVICE. |
FR9016539 | 1990-12-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05254579A JPH05254579A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
JP2995511B2 true JP2995511B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=9403876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3361345A Expired - Fee Related JP2995511B2 (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1991-12-27 | Pressure dispenser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0494004B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2995511B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69111042T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2671055A1 (en) |
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DE59500858D1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-11-27 | Rapid Spray Gmbh & Co Kg | Method and device for filling an aerosol can |
JP3898291B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社ダイゾー | Aerosol products |
WO1999044916A1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-10 | Osaka Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Aerosol product and method of manufacturing the same |
FR2804665B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-14 | Oreal | POCKET AEROSOL WITH IMPROVED SEALING |
JP2002308358A (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Daizo:Kk | Dual aerosol product |
FR2829747B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-12-05 | Ile Riviere Silvente Et Associ | PROCESS FOR THE PACKAGING OF A PASTY PRODUCT AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN THE FILLED STATE |
FR2829748B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-12-12 | Nestle Sa | PROCESS FOR THE PACKAGING OF A PASTY PRODUCT AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN THE FILLED STATE |
JP2002240873A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2002-08-28 | Hoyu Co Ltd | Aerosol container and two-agent discharge container |
GB0212047D0 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2002-07-03 | Btg Int Ltd | Generation of therapeutic microfoam |
FR2841159B1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2007-04-06 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING AND SPRAYING A PRODUCT |
DE102007058183A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Deutsche Aerosol Gmbh | Active substance e.g. liquid, filling manufacturer-pressure container, has unfilled bag serving for spatial accommodation of active substance that is fillable over releasing valve, where pressure is exerted on external surface of bag |
US8869842B2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of filling and sealing an aerosol dispenser |
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FR2233843A5 (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-01-10 | Air Liquide | Aerosol container with inner flexible envelope - uses two propulsive fluids, one soluble, the other insoluble in product |
FR2281290A1 (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-03-05 | Cebal | Small rechargeable aerosol container - combining large-volume aerosol with small-volume aerosol |
DE2912670A1 (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Lechner Gmbh | TWO-CHAMBER PRESSURE CAN FOR DISPENSING A FILLING MATERIAL |
-
1990
- 1990-12-31 FR FR9016539A patent/FR2671055A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 DE DE1991611042 patent/DE69111042T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-19 EP EP19910403465 patent/EP0494004B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-27 JP JP3361345A patent/JP2995511B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69111042D1 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
EP0494004A1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
DE69111042T2 (en) | 1996-04-11 |
FR2671055A1 (en) | 1992-07-03 |
EP0494004B1 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
JPH05254579A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
FR2671055B1 (en) | 1994-08-19 |
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