JP2944570B2 - Reproduction device, reproduction method, recording device, and recording method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reproducing apparatus for reproducing a recording medium such as an optical disk, a reproducing method, and an optical disk.
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and a recording method for recording data on a recording medium such as a recording medium .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, menus have been used as a technique for selecting and reproducing various data recorded on a disc. Conventionally, when implementing this menu, for example, as shown in FIG. 40, a menu list and menu image information are recorded in a predetermined area of the disc. In the menu list, the recording position of the menu image information corresponding to each menu number and the recording position of the file corresponding to the selection number on the menu are recorded. When an arbitrary menu number is selected (), based on the address described in the menu list corresponding to this menu number, (),
The corresponding menu image information is read (), and thereby a menu screen is displayed. When an arbitrary file number is selected from the menu screen (), the recording position of the target file is determined based on the menu list (), and the target file is reproduced ().

However, in the method using the menu list as described above, the size of the menu list increases as the number of selection items increases, the ratio of the menu data amount to the total recording data amount increases, and the use of the disk capacity increases. Efficiency decreases.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and even if the number of selection items increases,
A reproducing apparatus and a reproducing apparatus for reproducing a recording medium in which a ratio of a menu data amount to an entire data amount is not unduly increased.
Method and recording device for recording data on the recording medium, recording method
It aims to provide a recording method .

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, wherein a plurality of files are recorded in units of files and the files are reproduced in synchronization with each other. A group of data units each of which is a group of data of a type, and information for linking one or more data units to form a program cell, which is information including cell head position information and cell end position information. Having one or more cell information and one or more chain information that is information for linking one or more program cells based on the cell information to form a program chain; and The chain information includes a number sequence indicating a reproduction order of a plurality of program cells constituting the program chain, and a program sequence indicated by the number sequence. Includes mode information indicating whether the program cell specified by the number sequence is a program cell that can be selectively reproduced with another program cell in the same period on the same time axis, The file includes an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from a plurality of the program cells in which the cell information is selectively reproduced in the same period on the same time axis. A playback device for playing back a recording medium including identification information indicating that the chain information is one of a plurality of pieces of chain information;
A second search unit for searching for one or more of the cell information constituting the program chain based on the chain information searched by the search unit, and a cell information searched for by the second search unit. A third search means for searching for the mode information, and a program cell indicated by the number sequence corresponding to the chain information is selected based on the mode information searched by the third search means. Determining means for determining whether or not the program cell is a reproducible program cell; means for searching for the identification information from the file; and the cell information constituting the angle menu screen based on the searched identification information. Means for using the cell information to compose the angle menu screen when it is determined that the cell information is to be reproduced, and selectively playable by the determination means. When a desired program cell is selected from the angle menu screen among the program cells that are determined to be program cells and can be selectively reproduced, the cell information searched by the second search means and the cell information Means for retrieving and reproducing one or more of the data units constituting the desired program cell based on the mode information retrieved by the third retrieval means. 3. A data reproducing method according to claim 2, wherein the data is recorded in a file unit, and the file is a group of a plurality of types of data reproduced in synchronization with each other. And one or more pieces of cell information that are information for linking one or more data units to form a program cell, the information including cell start position information and cell end position information. One or more pieces of chain information, which is information for linking one or more program cells based on cell information to form a program chain, and the chain information includes
A number sequence indicating the order of reproduction of a plurality of program cells constituting the chain and, for each program cell indicated by the number sequence, the program cell specified by the number sequence is different during the same period on the same time axis. Mode information indicating whether or not the program cell is selectively reproducible with the program cell of the same, and the file contains the cell information selectively in the same period on the same time axis. A playback method for playing back a recording medium including identification information indicating that an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from among the plurality of program cells to be played back is included. Retrieving any of the chain information, and retrieving one or more of the cell information constituting the program chain based on the retrieved chain information. Searching for the mode information based on the searched cell information; and selecting the program cell indicated by the number sequence corresponding to the chain information based on the searched mode information. Determining whether the program cell is a reproducible program cell, searching the file for the identification information, and forming the angle menu screen from the cell information based on the searched identification information. Using the cell information to compose the angle menu screen when it is determined that the program cell is the one that can be selectively reproduced. Of the angles and
When a desired program cell is selected on the menu screen, one or more data units constituting the desired program cell are searched based on the searched cell information and the searched mode information. Reproducing. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording apparatus for recording data on a recording medium in units of a file having a data unit area, a cell information area, and a chain information area. Means for recording, in the data unit area, a group of data units each of which is a group of a plurality of types of data to be reproduced, and connecting one or more data units recorded in the data unit area to a program cell. Means for recording, in the cell information area, one or more pieces of cell information, which is information including cell head position information and cell end position information, and cell information recorded in the cell information area. , One or more pieces of information for linking one or more of the program cells to form a program chain. Means for recording the above chain information in the chain information area, numbers of a plurality of program cells constituting the program chain, and a number sequence indicating the reproduction order of these program cells and each program indicated by the number sequence・ For each cell,
Mode information indicating whether or not the program cell specified by the number sequence is a program cell that can be selectively reproduced with another program cell in the same period on the same time axis. And an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from a plurality of program cells in which the cell information is selectively reproduced in the same period on the same time axis. Means for recording in the file identification information indicating that the According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording method for recording data in units of a file having a data unit area, a cell information area, and a chain information area on a recording medium in order to achieve the above object. Recording, in the data unit area, a group of data units each of which is a group of a plurality of types of data to be reproduced, and connecting one or more data units recorded in the data unit area to a program cell. Recording one or more pieces of cell information in the cell information area, the information being information for configuring as cell information including cell head position information and cell end position information; and cell information recorded in the cell information area. Based on
Recording one or more pieces of chain information, which is information for forming a program chain, by connecting one or more program cells, and a plurality of programs forming the program chain. A cell number and a sequence of numbers indicating the reproduction order of these program cells and each program indicated by the sequence of numbers;
Mode information indicating, for each cell, whether or not the program cell specified by the number sequence is a program cell that can be selectively reproduced with another program cell in the same period on the same time axis. Recording in the cell information,
The cell information constitutes an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from among the plurality of program cells selectively reproduced during the same period on the same time axis. Recording the identified identification information in the file.

[0006]

According to the present invention, at least one cell information constituting the menu screen is recorded on the recording medium, and the cell information table includes identification information indicating that the cell information constitutes the menu screen. Therefore, the playback device of the present invention can determine the cell information forming the menu screen based on the identification information, and can play back the menu screen based on the cell information. Therefore, it is not necessary to record the menu list or the like in an area other than the file, and even if the number of selection items increases, the ratio of the menu data amount to the total recording data amount does not increase.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a data structure of an optical disk according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The data structure of this disc is ISO-966.
0 standard. The recording space of this disc is divided into a lead-in area, a management area, a data area, and a lead-out area. The management area is the system area, P
VD (Primary Volume Descriptor) table, VTD
(Volume Terminate Descriptor) table, PT (PathTa
ble) and DR (Directory Record). The data area is composed of a plurality of files.

[0010] As shown in FIG. 2, the PVD table in the management area includes, as information on disks (volumes), volume size, volume attributes, and root D.
The position of R, the position of PT, and others are described. VT
The contents of the D table are defined as shown in FIG. PT (L-type PT, M-type PT) are shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, a hierarchical structure between DRs is described. D
R is the route DR (00) table, route DR (01)
Table and file (n) table group. In the route DR (00) table and the route DR (01) table, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the position of each DR table itself and the like are described. File (n)
The table is provided for each file in the data area. In these file (n) tables, as shown in FIG. 8, the position of the corresponding file and the like are described.

As shown in FIG. 2, an application system area is provided in the PVD table. The application system area includes a disc identifier 1 indicating the type of disc conforming to the data recording method, a disc surface number identifier 2 indicating whether the present disc is a double-sided disc or a single-sided disc, and an A when the present disc is a double-sided disc. A disk surface identifier 3 indicating the surface / surface B and others are recorded. This PVD
In the table, the value of BP indicates the byte position from the head of the table.

As shown in FIG. 8, an application system area is provided in a file (n) table corresponding to each file. In this application system area, information (disc identifier) 4 indicating the type of file conforming to the data recording method, and others are recorded.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of an optical disk reproducing apparatus for reproducing a disk having the above data structure.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes an optical disk drive for driving the optical disk and reading data from the optical disk by an optical pickup. Reference numeral 12 denotes an MPU (microprocessor unit) for controlling the entire system. Reference numeral 13 denotes a key input unit for giving a user's command to the MPU 12.
Reference numeral 14 denotes an RO in which a control program of the MPU 12 is stored.
RAM used as a work area for M and MPU 12
Department. Reference numeral 15 denotes a system processor that demodulates and error-corrects the data output from the optical disk drive 11 and separates the error-corrected data into three data, video (main video), audio, and sub-video. 16
Is a RAM unit for data processing. 17, 18, 1
Reference numeral 9 denotes a video decoder section, an audio decoder section, and a sub-picture decoder section for respectively decoding video data, audio data, and sub-picture data output from the system processor section 15. A D / 20 converts each decoded data into an analog signal, multiplexes video data and sub-picture data, and outputs the multiplexed data to a video / audio output unit 21.
A & playback unit. Next, the operation of the optical disk reproducing apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a function for determining the type of a disk and a file conforming to a data recording method, FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a file access procedure on the structure, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a file access procedure.

After starting the disk reproducing apparatus or after replacing the disk, the reproducing apparatus reads the PVD table (step 1). Thereafter, the playback device determines whether or not the disc is a disc compliant with the ISO-9660 standard based on the standard identifier in the PVD table (step 2). If the disc is a disc conforming to the ISO-9660 standard, the playback device checks the disc identifier 1 recorded in the application system area in the PVD table by the disc recording method determination unit 31 shown in FIG. Thereby, it is determined whether or not the present disc is a disc (applicable disc) that can be reproduced by the present reproducing apparatus (step 3).

If the loaded disk is an applicable disk, the reproducing apparatus checks the disk surface number identifier 2 similarly recorded in the application system area by the disk recording surface number determination unit 41 shown in FIG. Step 4). As a result, when it is determined that the loaded disk is a double-sided disk, the reproducing device determines whether the disk A / B side
In step 2, the disc side identifier 3 recorded in the application system area is checked to determine whether the current reproduction side is the A side or the B side (step 5).

Next, the playback device reads the PT to check the hierarchical structure between the DRs, and then reads the root DR to check the position of each file (n) table (step 6). Thereafter, the playback device extracts a file name from the first file (n) table (step 7), and determines whether or not this file name matches a file name specified in advance (step 8). As a result, if the file names do not match, the playback device retrieves the next file name (step 9) and repeats the same operation. When the file names match, the playback device determines the file (n) of the matched file by the file recording method determination unit 32 shown in FIG.
By checking the information (disk identifier) 4 in the application system area in the table, it is determined whether or not this file is a file applicable to the present playback apparatus (step 11). If this file is a non-applicable file, the process ends. If the file is an applicable file, the playback device checks the recording position of the file from the file (n) table of the file, and accesses the file itself (step 12).

Next, a method of multiplex recording of management information will be described.

In the present disk, a plurality of management information having the same contents as the information recorded in the management area are multiplexed and recorded as spare management information at positions other than the management area and the data area.

FIG. 14 shows an example in which this preliminary management information is multiplexed and recorded in the lead-in area. As shown in the figure, the value indicating the position in each preliminary management information is defined by the relative distance (the number of sectors) from the start address of the own preliminary management area 51, 52. An absolute address indicating a position in the management area 53 and the data area 54 is defined by a relative distance (the number of sectors) from the start address of the management area 53. Therefore, when an arbitrary position in the spare management areas 51 and 52 is accessed, the spare management areas 51 and 52 are accessed.
Can be calculated by adding the value of the target absolute address to the start address of the above as an offset value.
For example, the start address of the first preliminary management area 51 is -2.
When it is 0, the address indicated by the absolute address 3 is calculated by the following equation. 3 + (− 20) = − 17 Similarly, the start address of the second preliminary management area 52 is −10.
, The address indicated by the absolute address 3 is calculated by the following equation. 3 + (− 10) = − 7 Next, the data structure of a file recorded in the data area of the disc will be described. FIG. 15 shows the data structure of this file. As shown in the figure, the files include a file management table 5, a group of chain information tables 6, a group of cell information tables 7, a group of DUT allocation tables (hereinafter, referred to as DAT) 8, and D.
It has a group of UTs (data units) 9.

As shown in FIG. 16, the file management table 5 includes the number of chain information tables, the number of cell information tables, and the DUT (data unit) existing in the file.
Number, the number of sectors, and a pointer indicating the head of each table.

The chain information table 6, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, describes information for forming a program chain. Here, the program chain is a unit constituting one story. Each program chain is formed by connecting a plurality of programs in the order of reproduction. A program is composed of a set of units called one or more program cells. In short, the chain information table 6 includes information for selectively connecting a plurality of cell information tables 7 to form one program chain. In the file, a plurality of chain information tables 6 are sequentially arranged in the order of chain numbers.

As shown in FIG. 19, the cell information table 7 describes information for configuring a program cell. Here, the program cell is a component for constituting one program. Individual programs
A cell is formed by connecting a plurality of DUTs in the order of reproduction. In short, the cell information table 7 includes a plurality of DUTs 9.
For selectively forming a single program cell. In the file, a plurality of cell information tables 7 are sequentially arranged in the order of cell numbers.

As shown in FIG. 20, the DAT 8 describes, for each DUT, information indicating the position at which the DUT is recorded as a relative distance (the number of sectors) from the head of the file. In the file, a plurality of DATs 8 are arranged continuously in the order of the DUT numbers.

The DUT 9 is composed of a plurality of types of data such as video data, audio data, sub-video data, etc., which are reproduced synchronously with each other. The reproduction time of each DUT 9 is not particularly defined. In the file, this DUT 9 is DUT
A plurality of them are arranged consecutively in numerical order.

Next, a procedure for selecting a program chain will be described with reference to FIG.

The reproducing apparatus can reproduce an arbitrary program chain selected by the user from a plurality of program chains existing in the file.

After obtaining the target file, the playback device reads the file management table 5 in the file (step 1), and reads the number of program chains, the number of program cells, the number of DUTs, the number of sectors, and A pointer indicating the head of each table is obtained (step 3). Next, the playback device acquires the contents of the first chain information table using the acquired pointer (step 4), and clears the value of the counter indicating the chain number to 0 (step 5).

Next, the playback device determines whether or not the chain number indicated by the counter matches the chain number specified by the user in advance (step 6). If they do not match, the playback device obtains the contents of the next chain information table using the pointer obtained by adding the length of the table itself described in the chain information table to the head pointer (step 7). Subsequently, the playback device adds 1 to the chain number (step 8), and determines again whether the number matches the chain number specified by the user. In this way, the processing from step 6 to step 8 is repeated until the chain number indicated by the counter matches the chain number specified by the user in advance.

If the chain number indicated by the counter matches the chain number specified by the user in advance, the playback device
From the chain information table, the number of program cells, the number of DUTs, the number of sub-picture channels, the number of audio streams, and the like constituting the program chain are obtained (step 9). Next, the playback device obtains the number of branch points (NBP) in the chain information table and the head pointer of the chain control information (SCINFO) from the obtained information (step 10). After that, the playback device sets the first chain control information (SCINFO) from the acquired head pointer.
(Step 11), and the reproduction control of the program chain is started based on the chain control information (SCINFO) (step 12).

The head positions of the file management table 5, chain information table 6, cell information table 7, DAT 8, and DUT 9 in the file shown in FIG.
All are defined by the relative distance (the number of sectors) from the beginning of the file to which they belong. That is, if a is the number of sectors in the file management table 5, b is the number of sectors in the entire chain information table 6, c is the number of sectors in the all cell information table, and d is the number of sectors in all DATs, the head position of the file management table is 0, the position of the leading chain information table is represented by a, the position of the leading cell information table is represented by a + b, the position of the leading DAT is represented by a + b + c, and the position of the leading DUT is represented by a + b + c + d.

As described above, the position in the file is represented by the relative distance (the number of sectors) from the head of the file.
As shown in (1), when the file is relocated to another position in the data area, there is no need to change the value indicating the position.

In the file structure of the optical disc, the same program cell can be shared by a plurality of program chains.

As shown in FIG. 18, the chain information table contains the total number of branch points (NBP) indicating the number of program cells shared with other program chains.
And the branch information (BIN) which is the program cell number.
F0) is described. FIGS. 23 and 24 show examples of description of branch information (BINFO) and chain control information (SCINFO) when three program chains A, B, and C share a program cell. In the chain control information (SCINFO), the numbers of the program cells to be reproduced are described in the reproduction order. The reproducing device executes reproduction of the program chains A, B, and C by sequentially selecting and reproducing the program cells to be reproduced based on the chain control information (SCINFO). As a result, each of the program chains A, B, and C is shown in FIG.
It is reproduced according to the procedure shown in FIG. In FIG. 25, 0
To 8 indicate the numbers of the individual program cells and the playback sections thereof.

Next, one of the programs A, B, and C
The operation in the case where the switching of the program chain occurs during the reproduction of the chain will be described.

1) When the switching to the program chain B occurs during the reproduction of the program cell 1 of the program chain A, the reproduction of the program chain B is started from the first program cell 5.

2) If the switching to the program chain C occurs during the reproduction of the program cell 1 of the program chain A, the reproduction of the program chain C is started from the first program cell 7.

3) When the switching to the program chain B occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 1 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain B is started from the next program cell 2. Because program chain B is the second program chain
It has a program cell 1 shared with chain A, and the reproduction of program chain B is started from the next program cell 2 to avoid duplicate reproduction.

4) When switching to the program chain C occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 1 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain C is started from the first program cell 7.

5) When the switching to the program chain B occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 2 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain B is started from the program cell 6. The reason is the same as in 3).

6) When switching to the program chain C occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 2 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain C is started from the first program cell 7.

7) When the switching to the program chain B occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 3 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain B is started from the program cell 6.

8) When the switching to the program chain C occurs after the reproduction of the program cell 3 of the program chain A is completed, the reproduction of the program chain C is started from the program cell 8. Because the program chain C has the second program cell 3 shared with the program chain A,
The reproduction of the program chain C is started from the program cell 8 in order to avoid duplicate reproduction.

As described above, when the reproduction is switched between the program chains having the shared program cells, the reproduction after the switching is started from the program cell next to the shared program cell whose reproduction has been completed. .

Next, the reproduction control of the program chain will be described.

As shown in FIG. 18, chain control information (SCINFO) is continuously recorded in the chain information table in the order in which the program cells are reproduced. Therefore, by successively reading out the chain control information, continuous reproduction of program cells, that is, reproduction of the program chain can be performed.

As shown in FIGS. 18 and 26, a 2-bit reproduction control area 61 is provided in the chain control information (SCINFO). This playback control area 6
On the basis of the reproduction control information described in No. 1, the reproducing apparatus can recognize the control contents when each program cell is continuously reproduced.

The contents of the reproduction control information include the following. 00: After reproducing the program cell, the next program cell is reproduced continuously without a waiting time (there is continuity between programs). 01: After reproducing a program cell, the next program cell is reproduced continuously without a waiting time (no continuity between programs). 10: After reproducing the program cell, wait for a lapse of time (PWAIT) specified in the cell information table to reproduce the next program cell. 11: After the reproduction of the program cell, the reproduction is stopped.

Next, a specific example of continuous reproduction control of program cells based on the reproduction control information will be described.

FIG. 26 shows a description example of chain control information (SCINFO) as a specific example. In this example, the program chain consists of five programs
It is composed of cells. The angle modes are all "00", and there is no designation of multi-angle reproduction.
The multi-angle reproduction is a method in which the user is allowed to select only one program cell to be reproduced from among several program cells that can be selectively reproduced in the same period on the same time axis. For example, assuming a baseball broadcast on television, there is an example in which two video data respectively captured by a first-base camera and a third-base camera are recorded, and one of the videos is selected at the time of reproduction. Can be

The procedure for controlling the continuous reproduction of program cells will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, the reproducing apparatus obtains the first chain control information (SCINFO) from the chain information table (step 1), and reads the first program cell number in the information (step 2). Next, the reproducing device reads the head pointer of the cell information table from the file management table, and acquires the target cell information table from the head pointer and the program cell number (step 3). Then, the reproducing device executes reproduction of the program cell according to the contents of the obtained cell information table (step 4).

During this time, the reproducing apparatus reads the information of the reproduction control area of the chain control information, and controls continuous reproduction between program cells as follows based on the reproduction control information.

When the reproduction control information is "00" (step 5), the reproduction device obtains the next chain control information (SCINFO) after the reproduction of the program cell is completed (step 11), and immediately proceeds to the next program. -Start playing the cell.

When the reproduction control information is "01" (step 6), the reproducing apparatus executes Broken Link processing such as mute immediately before the end of the reproduction of the program cell (step 9), and terminates the reproduction of the program cell. Thereafter, the next program chain control information (SCINFO) is obtained, and the reproduction of the next program cell is immediately started.

When the reproduction control information is "10" (step 7), the reproducing apparatus sets the time (PWAIT) specified in the cell information table after the reproduction of the program cell is completed.
Only the weight processing is performed (step 10). Then, after the lapse of the wait time, the playback device acquires the next chain control information (SCINFO) and starts playback of the next program cell.

When the reproduction control information is "11", the reproduction device, after the reproduction of the program cell, ends the program
The reproduction of the chain ends (step 8).

Therefore, the specific procedure of the reproduction control when the reproduction control is executed based on the chain control information shown in FIG. 26 is as follows. FIG. 28 shows the procedure of the reproduction control. Chain control information number 0: S1 → S2 (acquired cell number 0) → S3 → S4 (reproduced cell number 0) → S5 → S11 Chain control information number 1: → S2 (acquired cell number 1) →
S3 → S4 (reproduced cell number 1) → S5 → S6 → S9 → S
11 Chain control information number 2: → S2 (acquired cell number 4) →
S3 → S4 (reproduced cell number 4) → S5 → S11 Chain control information number 3: → S2 (acquired cell number 2) →
S3 → S4 (reproduced cell number 2) → S5 → S6 → S7 → S
10 (wait processing) → S11 Chain control information number 4: → S2 (acquired cell number 3) →
S3 → S4 (reproduced cell number 3) → S5 → S6 → S7 → S
8 → End Next, multi-angle reproduction of a program cell will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 29 and 18, 2-bit angle mode information 71 and 4-bit angle number 72 are recorded in the chain control information of the chain information table. The contents of the angle mode information 71 are as follows. An angle block is a set of several program cells that can be selectively reproduced in the same period on the same time axis. 00: Not an angle block. 10: Start / continuation of angle block 11: End of angle block The angle number 72 is assigned by a serial number for each program cell constituting the angle block. When any angle number is selected by the user, the program cell of that angle number is reproduced.

Next, the operation of multi-angle reproduction will be described. FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing the procedure of multi-angle playback control.

First, the reproducing apparatus obtains the first chain control information (SCINFO) from the chain information table (step 1), and reads the first program cell number in the first chain control information (SCINFO) (step 2). Next, the reproducing device reads the head pointer of the cell information table from the file management table, and acquires the target cell information table from the head pointer and the program cell number (step 3). Then, the playback device reads the angle mode information 71 of the first chain control information, and executes multi-angle playback control based on this information as follows.

If the angle mode information is "10" (start / continuation of the angle block) (step 6), the reproducing apparatus checks whether or not the angle number is designated by the user (step 7). If the angle number is not specified, the playback device selects the default angle number (0) (step 8) and sets the angle mode flag (step 9). If the angle number is specified, the reproducing device sets the angle mode flag as it is (step 9).

Next, the reproducing apparatus checks whether or not the current program cell is a program cell having the angle number designated by the user (step 10). “YE
If S ", the reproducing apparatus acquires the corresponding cell information table, executes reproduction of the program cell according to the contents of the cell information table (step 11), and thereafter resets the angle mode flag (step 11). Step 12) If "NO", the reproducing apparatus does not reproduce the current program cell and keeps the angle mode flag set.

Next, the reproducing apparatus reads the information in the reproduction control area 61, and if this is not "11" (the reproduction of the program chain is completed) (step 13), the reproduction apparatus obtains the next chain control information from the chain information table. (Step 15) Returning to Step 2, the same processing is repeated.

When the playback device determines in step 4 that the angle mode information 71 is "11" (end of the angle block) (step 4),
It is checked whether or not the angle mode flag is set (step 16). If the angle mode flag is reset, the next chain control information is obtained via step 13 (step 15), or the reproduction of the program chain is completed. Is performed (step 14). Therefore, when the multi-angle playback control is executed based on the chain control information shown in FIG. 29, the specific procedure of the playback control is as follows. FIG. 31 is a diagram showing the procedure of the multi-angle reproduction control. The angle number specified by the user is “1”. Chain control information number 0: S1 → S2 (acquired cell number 0) → S3 → S4 → S5 → S11 (reproduced cell number 0) →
S12 → S13 → S15 Chain control information number 1: → S2 (acquired cell number 1) →
S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S9 → S10 → S13
→ S15 Chain control information number 2: → S2 (acquired cell number 5) →
S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S9 → S10 → S11
(Reproduced cell number 5) → S12 → S13 → S15 Chain control information number 3: → S2 (acquired cell number 6) →
S3 → S4 → S16 → S13 → S15 Chain control information number 4: → S2 (acquired cell number 2) →
S3 → S4 → S5 → S11 (reproduced cell number 2) → S12
→ S13 → S15 Chain control information number 5: → S2 (acquired cell number 3) →
S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S7 → S8 → S9 → S10 →
S11 (reproduced cell number 3) → S12 → S13 → S15 Chain control information number 6: → S2 (acquired cell number 7) →
S3 → S4 → S16 → S13 → S15 Chain control information number 7: → S2 (acquired cell number 4) →
S3 → S4 → S5 → S6 → S11 (reproduced cell number 4) →
S12.fwdarw.S13.fwdarw.S14.fwdarw.End Next, a description will be given of a specific code added to the use type of the program chain on the disc.

As shown in FIG. 17, in the chain information table, 4-bit type information 74 indicating the type of use of the program chain and an 8-bit specific code 73 indicating more detailed contents of the type of use are recorded. ing. The specific code 73 has a unique correspondence between the code and its detailed content for each usage type, and shows different detailed content for each usage type even if the code is the same. For example, assume that karaoke and musical instruments are used as application types of the program chain. In this case, the specific code is changed so as to indicate the language type of the caption in the case of karaoke and to indicate the type of the musical instrument in the case of a musical instrument. As a result, many types of detailed contents can be defined by the fixed-length specific code without extending the specific code.

Next, a method for displaying the menu of the present disc will be described.

FIG. 32 is a view showing the structure of chain control information (SCINFO) in the chain information table forming the menu screen, and FIG. 33 is a view showing the structure of a cell information table also forming the menu screen.

As shown in FIG. 32, the chain control information (SCINFO) in the chain information table includes 2-bit block mode information 81 and 4-bit block type 82 indicating the type of block. . The block mode information 81 is information indicating a mutual relationship between a plurality of program cells. That is, when the block mode information 81 is "00", the program cell is not a cell constituting a block, when the block mode information 81 is "01", the program cell is a start cell of the block, and when the block mode information 81 is "10", the program cell is not a cell. The program cell is a cell in the middle of the block, and "11" indicates that the program cell is the end cell of the block. When the block type 82 is “0000”, it is not a block, when it is “0001”, it is an angle block, when it is “0010”, it is a menu block,
Are respectively shown.

As shown in FIG. 33, the cell information table contains type information 83 indicating the type of the program cell.
And the specific code 84 are described. The types of program cells include movies, karaoke, and various menus. Menu types include file selection, sequence (program chain) selection, audio stream selection, sub-video channel selection, program selection, angle selection, and the like. When the type of the program cell is a menu, the specific code 84 indicates the language type of the menu.
FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a file selection menu. As shown in the figure, the menu for selecting a file is configured by using the first file in the data area. That is, this file is composed of at least one chain information table S0 including at least one cell information table C0. Note that P0 is a program which is an element constituting a program chain. The program is composed of one or more cell information tables.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a menu for selecting a sequence (program chain). As shown in the figure, this menu is configured using a chain information table S0 at the head of each file. Also,
Each of the cell information tables C120 and C200 for configuring the audio stream selection menu and the sub-video channel selection menu can be added to the chain information table. In this case, a plurality of cell information tables for configuring each menu are associated by the block mode information 81 in the chain information table. Similarly, when one menu includes a plurality of screens (a plurality of cell information tables), each cell information table is associated with the block mode information 81.

Further, with the block mode information 81 and the block type 82, a menu and data other than the menu can be constituted by one chain information table. FIG. 36 is a diagram showing an example in this case. In the present example, the chain information table S1 has two cell information tables C20 and C21 for forming an angle selection menu and a program selection menu only at the head thereof. Further, the next chain information table S2 has only one cell information table C22 for forming a program selection menu lower than the program selection menu only at the head thereof. Further, the next chain information table S3 has only one cell information table C23 for forming an angle selection menu lower than the angle selection menu only at the head thereof.

Next, a reproducing apparatus for realizing the menu display of the disc will be described.

FIG. 37 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a function for realizing the menu display. In the figure, reference numeral 91 denotes a key input unit for specifying a selection item and a language type on a menu screen. Reference numeral 92 denotes a menu determination / selection unit that determines the cell information table constituting the menu screen based on the type information 83 recorded in the cell information table and recognizes the item number selected on the menu screen. 9
Reference numeral 3 denotes a playback control information storage unit that stores playback control information recorded in a chain information table including a cell information table forming a menu screen. A cell reproduction data storage unit 94 stores one or more data units as cell reproduction data based on a cell information table constituting a menu screen. Reference numeral 95 denotes a cell reproduction control unit that controls reproduction of the cell reproduction data stored in the cell reproduction data storage unit 94. Reference numeral 96 denotes a display unit for displaying a menu screen. Reference numeral 97 denotes a menu block determination unit that recognizes the relevance of a plurality of cell information tables forming a menu screen based on the block mode information 81 in the chain information table. 98, when the menu block currently being reproduced and the menu screen to be reproduced next are recognized by the menu block determining unit 97 to be related to each other, the next menu screen is displayed after an item is selected for the currently reproduced menu screen. Is a menu block switching unit for switching the reproduction. Reference numeral 99 stores a specific code 73 in a cell information table constituting a menu screen, and based on the specific code, a specific code for determining whether or not a language type of the menu screen matches a preselected language type. It is a judgment / storage unit.

Next, the operation of displaying the menu of the disc will be described. FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a procedure for selecting a file.

First, the playback device obtains the first chain information table in the first file (file 0) in the data area, and stores the playback control information in the obtained chain information table in the playback control information storage unit 93. Next, the playback device acquires the first cell information table based on the leading chain control information. Subsequently, the playback device performs menu determination /
The selection unit 92 reads the program cell type information 83 included in the cell information table, and determines whether the program cell type is a menu. If it is determined that the type of the program cell is a menu, the cell reproduction control unit 95 reproduces the program cell,
A menu screen 101 for file selection as shown in FIG. 38 is displayed on the display display section 96. On this menu screen 101, the number of each file is displayed together with the file name (work name). When an arbitrary file number is selected by the user using the key input unit 91, the playback device recognizes the selected file number in the menu determination / selection unit 92, and sets the first chain information in the file corresponding to this file number. A table is obtained, and the reproduction control information in the obtained chain information table is stored in the reproduction control information storage unit 93. Next, the playback device acquires the first cell information table based on the leading chain control information. After that, the playback device reads the program / cell type information 83 included in the cell information table by the menu determination / selection unit 92. As a result, when it is confirmed that the type of the program cell is the menu, the cell reproduction control section 95 reproduces the program cell and displays the next menu screen on the display section 96.

In the reproducing apparatus, the menu block determination section 97 reads the block mode information 81 and the block type 82 in the chain information table, and each cell information table in the chain information table has relevance as a menu block. Recognize whether you are. When it is recognized that the menu screen currently being played and the menu screen to be played next are related, the menu block switching unit 98 selects an item on the currently played menu screen, and then proceeds to the next menu screen. Switch playback to. Thus, it is possible to continuously display up to the last menu which is the end cell of the menu block.

Further, on this disc, a group of cell information tables constituting a plurality of menu screens having the same contents but different languages is recorded in the form of one menu block. The language type of this menu is indicated by a specific code 84 in the cell information table. FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example of a cell information table group constituting a plurality of menu screens having different language types. In this case, by specifying the language type in advance, the specific code determination / storage unit 99 selects only the program cells constituting the menu of the corresponding language type from the menu group constituting one menu block. , Can be played continuously.

[0078]

As described above, the reproducing apparatus according to the present invention ,
According to the reproducing method, the recording apparatus, and the recording method , it is possible to realize a recording medium in which the ratio of the menu data amount to the entire data amount does not become unduly high even if the number of selection items increases.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a data structure of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a PVD table.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a VTD table.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an L-shaped PT table;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an M-type PT table.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a DR (00) table;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a DR (01) table;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a file (n) table.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of an optical disk reproducing device for reproducing the disk of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a function for determining the type of a disk and a file in conformity with a data recording method

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a function for determining the number of recording surfaces and a reproduction surface of a disc;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a procedure of file access on a data structure.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a file access procedure.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example in which disk management information is overwritten in a lead-in area.

FIG. 15 shows a data structure of a file.

FIG. 16 illustrates an example of a file management table.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a chain information table.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a chain information table.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a cell information table.

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DAT.

FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a program chain selection procedure;

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of file relocation;

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a description example of branch information of three program chains.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a description example of chain control information of three program chains.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a reproduction procedure of three program chains.

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a description example of control information of a program chain.

FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a procedure of continuous reproduction of a program cell;

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a specific example of a procedure for continuous reproduction of program cells.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a description example of control information of a program chain including a multi-angle.

FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing the procedure of multi-angle playback control.

FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a specific example of a procedure of multi-angle reproduction.

FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a configuration of chain control information in a chain information table forming a menu screen.

FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cell information table forming a menu screen;

FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a menu for selecting a file.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a menu for selecting a sequence (program chain).

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a configuration example of another menu.

FIG. 37 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a function for realizing menu display;

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a file selection procedure.

FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example of a cell information table group constituting a plurality of menu screens having different language types;

FIG. 40 is a view for explaining a conventional menu display method.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Disk identifier, 2 ... Disk number identifier, 3 ... Disk surface identifier, 4 ... Disk identifier, 5 ... File management table, 6 ... Chain information table, 7 ... Cell information table, 8 ... DAT, 9 ... DUT, 31 ... Disc recording method judging unit, 32 ... File recording method judging unit, 41 ...
Disk recording surface number determination unit, 42: disk A / B surface determination unit, 51, 52: preliminary management area, 61: reproduction control area, 71: angle mode information, 72: angle number,
73 ... Specific code, 74 ... Type information, 81 ... Block mode information, 82 ... Block type, 83 ... Type information, 84
... Specific code, 91 ... Key input section, 92 ... Menu determination / selection section, 93 ... Playback control information storage section, 94 ... Cell playback data storage section, 95 ... Cell playback control section, 96 ... Display display section, 97 ... Menu Block determination unit, 98: Menu block switching unit, 99: Specific code determination / storage unit.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideki Mimura 8 Shinsugita-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Pref. Multimedia Technology Research Laboratories, Toshiba Corporation (72) Tetsuya Kitamura 70 Yanagicho, Yuki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Pref. (56) References WO 95/12198 (WO, A1) WO 95/12197 (WO, A1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G11B 27/00 G11B 20/12 G11B 27/10

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A data in file units is recorded, the file is a group of data units is a group of data of a plurality of types to be reproduced in synchronization with each other, the front Kide over <br/> data unit One or more pieces of information for linking to form a program cell, including cell head position information and cell information.
One or more cells information is information including Le end position information
If, based on the cell information, the program cell 1
One or more coupling to have one or more chain information and is information for configuring a program chain, and structure of the program chain in the chain information
A number sequence indicating the playback order of a plurality of program cells
For each program cell shown in the above number column,
The program cell specified by the sequence is the same on the same time axis.
Selectable playback with other program cells during one period
Mode information indicating whether the program cell is
Wherein, in the file, the cell information is the same time
A plurality of said programs selectively reproduced during the same period on the axis
Select desired program cell from ram cells
Identification information indicating that constitute the angle menu screen for is a reproducing apparatus for reproducing containing Murrell recording medium, a first retrieving means for retrieving the chain information of the arbitrary, the first based on the chain information searched by the first search means, and second search means for search of one or more of the cell information forming the program chain, which is retrieved by the second retrieving unit cell Based on information
A third search means for searching for the mode information; and a mode information based on the mode information searched for by the third search means.
In the above, indicated by the number sequence corresponding to the chain information
A program in which a program cell is selectively playable
- determining means for determining whether a cell, means for retrieving the identification information from the file, more the cell information to the retrieved identification information is the en
Is determined to constitute a menu screen
When the cell information is included in the angle menu screen,
And a program section selectively reproducible by the judging means.
Le and is determined, and can be played back to the election 択的program-Se
The desired menu is displayed according to the angle menu screen.
When a gram cell is selected, the second search
Cell information retrieved by a stage and said third retrieval means
The desired program based on the mode information retrieved by
One or more of the data units that make up a ram cell
A reproducing apparatus comprising: means for searching and reproducing. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein data is recorded in file units, and said file is connected to at least one data unit group comprising a group of a plurality of types of data to be reproduced in synchronization with each other. Based on one or more pieces of cell information that is information for configuring as a program cell and that includes cell head position information and cell end position information, and the cell information,
One or more pieces of chain information that is information for forming a program chain by linking the plurality of program cells, and the chain information includes a reproduction order of a plurality of program cells forming the program chain. The program cell specified by the number sequence can be selectively reproduced with another program cell during the same period on the same time axis for each program cell indicated by the number sequence indicated by the number sequence. The file contains mode information indicating whether the cell is a proper program cell, and the file contains the cell information from a plurality of program cells selectively reproduced during the same period on the same time axis. A playback method for playing back a recording medium including identification information indicating that the screen constitutes an angle menu screen for selecting a program cell of Retrieving the chain information of the program, based on the retrieved chain information,
A step of searching for one or more pieces of the cell information constituting a chain; a step of searching for the mode information based on the searched cell information; and a step of searching for the chain information based on the searched mode information. Determining whether the corresponding program cell indicated by the number sequence is the selectively playable program cell; searching the file for the identification information; and searching for the identification information. Using the cell information to compose the angle menu screen when it is determined from the information that the cell information composes the angle menu screen; and the selectively reproducible program cell. Is determined,
When a desired program cell is selected from the angle menu screen among the program cells that can be selectively reproduced, the desired program cell is selected based on the searched cell information and the searched mode information. Retrieving and reproducing one or more of the data units constituting a cell. 3. A recording apparatus for recording data on a recording medium in units of a file having a data unit area, a cell information area and a chain information area, wherein the data is a group of a plurality of types of data reproduced in synchronization with each other. Means for recording a group of units in the data unit area, and information for linking one or more data units recorded in the data unit area to form a program cell, comprising cell head position information and cell Means for recording at least one cell information, which is information including end position information, in the cell information area; and linking one or more of the program cells based on the cell information recorded in the cell information area, One or more chain information, which is information for forming a program chain, is recorded in the chain information area. Means, the number of a plurality of program cells constituting the program chain, a number sequence indicating the order of reproduction of these program cells, and the same period on the same time axis for each program cell indicated by the number sequence Means for recording, in the cell information, mode information indicating whether or not the program cell can be selectively reproduced with another program cell; and wherein the cell information is in the same period on the same time axis. Means for recording, in the file, identification information indicating that an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from the plurality of program cells to be selectively reproduced is formed. A recording device, comprising: 4. A recording method for recording data on a recording medium in units of a file having a data unit area, a cell information area, and a chain information area, wherein the data is a group of a plurality of types of data reproduced in synchronization with each other. Recording a group of units in the data unit area; and linking one or more data units recorded in the data unit area to form a program cell, the cell head position information and the cell. Recording one or more cell information, which is information including end position information, in the cell information area; connecting one or more of the program cells based on the cell information recorded in the cell information area; One or more pieces of chain information, which are information to be configured as a program chain, are stored in the chain information area. Recording a number of a plurality of program cells constituting the program chain, and a number sequence indicating the order of reproduction of these program cells, and for each program cell indicated by the number sequence, the number of program cells is on the same time axis. Recording mode information in the cell information indicating whether or not the program cell is selectively reproducible with another program cell in the same period; and wherein the cell information is on the same time axis. A step of recording, in the file, identification information indicating that an angle menu screen for selecting a desired program cell from a plurality of the program cells selectively reproduced in the same period is formed. And a recording method comprising: