JP2702435B2 - Hearse device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hearse device for temporarily storing a corpse or a hearse, and is particularly useful in an area where the environmental temperature is high.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a person ends his life and falls asleep forever, a deceased's family, relatives, acquaintances, or friends perform a funeral. Usually, the body of the deceased is stored in a hearse, passed through the wake and the funeral ceremony, and is customarily cremated in crematoriums in most areas except burial places. The corpse is usually stored in a hearse, but in some cases, the corpse may not be put in the hearse, and may be laid on a futon until the day of the funeral. In those cases, dry ice is placed inside the hearse or around the body to prevent the body from being damaged.

According to such a conventional method using dry ice, dry ice directly sublimates from a solid to a gas, so that there is no fear of the body being wetted, and it is a convenient method for temporarily cooling the body. .

[0004]

The mortuary must be at least two to three days long, since the corpse goes through the night and the burial. In addition, the day may be extended due to the day of the funeral or the convenience of a funeral ceremony temple or retreat. Also, in some urban areas recently, crematoriums have been filled with funerals and they may not be able to divide themselves. Further, when the deceased becomes an important person, the schedule is often further extended. In some cases, the corpse is transported far away from the place where it died in order to perform a funeral in a deeply related area of the deceased, and in such a case, the period of laying of the corpse becomes longer and longer. Furthermore, recently, due to internationalization, it may be necessary to transport bodies from one country to another.

[0005] Further, in the case where a large number of people die due to a catastrophic disaster, for example, the schedule from the confirmation of the death to the funeral becomes incalculably long. In addition, in such a catastrophe, it often takes several days before the body is discovered, and the body is in pain, and it is not possible to divide the body until further identification is made. Thus, when the storage period of the corpse becomes longer, it is necessary to frequently replace dry ice. However, dry ice exchanges are usually performed by funeral companies and are not handled by bereaved parties. For example, if the dead body is stored in a hearse, it is impossible to open the hearse lid and check the inside of how much dry ice remains, which is a very worrisome thing for the bereaved family, especially in the high temperature season.

Further, since dry ice is a local cooling means for a part of the body, even if the dry ice is placed on a fragile part of the body, the other part is not cooled and the damage proceeds. I cannot deny that. Until the corpse is cremated, people who are closely related to the deceased have a strong sense that the body of the deceased is still alive, and there is a feeling that the corpse cannot bear any damage.

[0007] Furthermore, it should be noted that dry ice is used for cooling corpses. Dry ice is often used for temporary cooling of fish and foodstuffs, and particularly for fishermen and the like, there is a strong image that the caught fish is put into a cooler and cooled with dry ice or ice. Such an image damages human dignity, and a method of giving such an image is not preferable as a method of laying a corpse.

[0008] In view of the above, the present invention can safely store a corpse or a normal sedent in which the corpse is laid without harming the dignity of the corpse and without damaging the corpse even if it is left for a long period of time. An object is to provide a hearse device.

[0009]

According to the present invention, a hearse device is provided.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, having openings for loading and unloading at least one surface of the surroundings (7b), a box-shaped casing (1) which body or coffin is housed inside, the box Shape
For the space (9) where the body or the hearse is stored in the case
For a refrigerant provided at a distance via a partition member (4)
To the outside of the case (1) and the conduits (6a, 6b, 6c)
A cooling system that circulates a temperature-controlled refrigerant
A medium control means (10) and a door (3) for closing an opening thereof are provided, and the inside of the case (1) is cooled by the refrigerant control means . In this case, the divider
The member (4) is made of a member having excellent heat conductivity.
A reinforcing material (8) is provided between the cutting member and the inner wall of the case (1).
It is desirable to be provided.

[0010]

[0011]

It is preferable to provide a rolling element ( 23 ) for sliding the hearse (25) on the inner surface of the door (3).

[0013]

According to the present invention, refrigerant control means is provided.
By (10), in space (9) where body or hearse can be stored
A conduit provided at a distance therefrom via a partition member (4)
(6a, 6b, 6c)
To uniformly and efficiently cool the inside of the space (9).
Runode, can be enshrined long period of time without damaging the body of (paid to a coffin (25)). Further, even when the body is severely damaged at the time of storage, the body can be safely stored in the case (1). Furthermore, according to the conventional method of directly cooling the dead body with dry ice, especially when the outside temperature is high and the laying period of the dead body is prolonged, the dry ice must be replaced or the dry ice must be replaced frequently. However, the method of the present invention has no inconvenience such as the necessity, and the body can be kept in place without damaging human dignity as in the case of using dry ice.

Further, the partition member (4) has excellent heat conductivity.
Of the partition member and the case (1).
If reinforcing material (8) is provided between the wall and
The partition member (4) can be made thinner due to the presence of the strong material (8).
Therefore, the space (9) inside the conduit is more efficiently reduced.
Can be cooled.

[0015]

[0016]

When a rolling element ( 23 ) for sliding the hearse (25) is provided on the inner surface of the door (3), the inner surface of the door (3) is provided with a roller type for conveying the hearse (25). It becomes a carrier, and the carry-in and carry-out to and from the case (1) are smoothly performed by the carrier.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of a hearse device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a hearse device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a longitudinal sectional view of the longitudinal direction thereof. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the hearse device of the present example has openings 7a and 7b on the upper surface and the rear side surface, respectively, and an internal space 9 is provided.
A box-shaped storage case 1 in which a hearse 25 is stored, and a box-shaped air-conditioning case 10 in which an air-conditioning system 11 (see FIG. 4) is stored in an internal space 22. Opening and closing doors 2 and 3 that are connected to the storage case 1 via hinges are provided in the openings 7 a and 7 b of the storage case 1. Storage case 1
Is provided with a window 2a made of a pair of glass in which nitrogen is sealed. The interior can be observed through the window 2a. here,
For convenience of explanation, on the installation surface of the hearse device of this example, the longitudinal direction of the storage case 1 is defined as the Y direction, and the short direction is defined as the X direction.
The direction perpendicular to the installation surface is defined as the Z direction.

A plurality of rollers 2 extending in the lateral direction are provided on the inner surface of the door 3 provided in the opening 7b of the storage case 1.
3 are provided. The door 3 is opened and closed up and down via a hinge fixed to the bottom of the storage device 1,
If the door 3 is opened and it falls on the floor, the inner surface side of the door 3 becomes a roller-type transfer table for transferring the hearse 25. Similarly, a plurality of rollers 24 extending in the lateral direction are provided on the bottom surface of the storage case 1. The plurality of rollers 24 are provided at substantially equal intervals from the opening 7b of the storage case 1 to the front side wall. The rollers 23 and 24 allow the hearse 25 to be smoothly carried into and out of the storage case 1. A buffer 26 made of rubber or the like is provided substantially at the center of the rear side wall of the storage case 1 so as to reduce the impact on the side wall of the storage case 1 when the hearse 25 is carried in.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storage case 1 as viewed from the Y direction. In FIG. 2, the storage case 1 covers a heat insulating material 5b with an outer coating material 5a and an inner coating material 5c. The inside of the storage case 1 is efficiently cooled by minimizing absorption of heat from the outside. The outer cover material 5a and the inner cover material 5c are made of a material having good appearance and good corrosion resistance, such as stainless steel, and a woodgrain-like sheet is particularly provided on the outer surface of the outer cover material 5a to further improve the appearance. Coated.

Inside the inner covering material 5c, there is formed a rectangular flow path 6 (the flow paths 6a and 6b are shown in FIG. 2) whose cross section through which the cooling air flows (circulates) is long in the longitudinal direction. Have been. The flow path 6 and the space 9 in which the hearse 25 are stored are separated by vertical left and right partition members 4 connected at the top and bottom of the inner covering material 5c. As these partition members 4, thin members having excellent heat conductivity are used so that cooling from the flow path 6 to the space 9 is performed efficiently. Therefore, the reinforcing member 8 reinforces the space between the partition member 4 and the inner covering material 5c so that the partition member 4 is not deformed.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the storage case 1 and the air-conditioning case 10 of FIG.
3, an inlet 6d and an outlet 6e having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the flow path 6 are provided on the right and left sides of the side opposite to the front opening 7b of the storage case 1, respectively. The air cooled by the air conditioning system 11 in the air conditioning case 10 is
It flows in from this inflow port 6d, circulates through the flow path 6, and
e, and returns to the inside of the air conditioning case 10 again. In FIG. 3, solid arrows indicate the direction in which air flows.

The flow path 6 passes from the inlet 6d of the storage case 1 to the opening 7b of the storage case 1 through the right side surface of the storage case 1 and the opening 7b of the storage case 1.
6c formed inside the lower storage case 1
And a flow path 6b that passes through the left side surface of the storage case 1 and that is connected to a discharge port 6e through which air is discharged. Generally, a hearse has a width of about 60 cm and a length of about 1.
It is 8 to 2 meters high and about 45 cm high.
Therefore, the storage case 1 of the present embodiment has a horizontal length of about 60 to 70 cm and a vertical length of about 1.8 so that a normal hearse can be stored.
It is formed in a size of about 2.1 m and a height of about 45 to 50 cm.

The space 22 inside the box-shaped air-conditioning case 10 disposed in contact with the side surface of the storage case 1 opposite to the opening 7b is provided with an air-conditioner for cooling the internal space 9 of the storage case 1. A system 11 is provided. FIG. 4 shows the air conditioning system 1
FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram. In FIG. 4, cooling is performed by circulating a refrigerant through a circulation circuit 17 passing through a compressor 14, a condenser 16, an expansion valve 15, and a vaporizer 13.
The refrigerant liquefied by being compressed by the compressor 14 is cooled by the condenser (cooler) 16, its temperature is reduced, and is completely liquefied and enters the expansion valve 15. The refrigerant whose pressure has been reduced by the expansion valve 15 is vaporized by the vaporizer 13. At that time, air around the vaporizer 13 is cooled because heat of vaporization is taken from the air around the vaporizer 13 and vaporized. The cooled air is blown by the blower 12 to cool a target object or space. Of the air conditioning system 11 having the above configuration, the carburetor 1
3, the blower 12 (including the motor) and the compressor 14 are shown in FIG.

As the refrigerant used as the refrigerant, there are R12, R22, R502 and the like. Further, any type can be used as the compressor 13,
A rotary compressor with low noise is preferred. Returning to FIG. 3, an opening 18 b for supplying cooled air to the inflow port 6 d of the storage case 1 and a discharge port 6 e of the storage case 1 are provided on a side surface of the air conditioning case 10 in contact with the storage case 1. Opening 18 for taking in exhaust air
a is provided. The openings 18b and 18a are both formed in substantially the same size as the inlet 6d and the outlet 6e of the storage case 1.

The space 22 of the air-conditioning case 10 is fixed to both sides of the air-conditioning case 10 at one corner where the opposite side where the opening 18a is formed and the left side are in contact with each other. A partition 21 that forms a closed space 22a is provided, and the compressor 14 that generates heat is housed in the space 22a. In addition, almost at the center between the opening 18a and the opening 18b, the space 2 is in contact with the ceiling surface and the bottom surface, and from the side where the openings 18a and 18b are formed.
2 is provided with a partition wall 20 extending to the center. The partition wall 20 prevents the circulating air whose temperature has risen in the storage case 1 and the cooling air cooled by the vaporizer 13 from being mixed.

The carburetor 13 for cooling the circulating air is disposed near the opening 18b, and the air cooled by the carburetor 13 by the blower 12 disposed behind the carburetor 13 is supplied from the opening 18b to the storage case 1 through the opening 18b. Is discharged toward the inlet 6d. The periphery of the contact portion between the opening 18b of the air-conditioning case 10 and the inlet 6d of the storage case 1 is sealed with a sealing material 19a. Similarly, the periphery of the contact portion between the opening 18a of the air-conditioning case 10 and the outlet 6e of the storage case 1 is also sealed with the sealing material 1.
Sealed at 9b, the circulating air does not leak outside.

The condenser 16 (see FIG. 4) needs to be cooled from the outside and is not shown.
At the lower part of 0, a thin tube made of a heat conductive material such as copper or a copper alloy is arranged as a condenser 16 as a condenser 16, and a dish-shaped container is arranged so as to receive the condenser 16. . The dish-shaped container is designed so that the water condensed on the surface of the vaporizer 13 flows into the dish-shaped container, and has a structure in which the condenser 16 formed of a coiled thin tube is immersed in the water accumulated in the dish-shaped container. I have.

Although the rectangular flow path 6 is provided inside the storage case 1 in this embodiment, one or more cooling pipes are provided inside the storage case 1 instead of the rectangular flow path. The inside of the storage case 1 may be cooled by passing cooling air through the cooling pipes. Further, in this example, the side surface of the air conditioning case 10 is provided so as to be in contact with the side surface of the storage case 1.
a, 18b and the inlet 6d and the outlet 6 of the storage case 1
It is also possible to provide a connection pipe for each of e and connect the corresponding openings with flanges or universal couplings, respectively.

In this embodiment, the storage case 1 is
a, the heat insulating material 5b, and the inner covering material 5c, but may be integrally formed of a resin material having excellent heat insulating properties. Next, the operation of the hearse device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the door 3 provided on the side surface of the storage case 1 in FIG. 1 is opened, and the hearse 25 in which the body is stored is stored. Rollers 23 and 24 are provided on the inner surface side of the door 3 and the bottom surface of the storage case 1, and the hearse 25 is smoothly carried into the storage case 1. After the entire hearse 25 has been carried into the space 9 inside the storage case 1, the door 3 is closed, and the air-conditioning case 10 shown in FIG.
The operation of the air conditioning system 11 is started. The air cooled by the air conditioning system 11 is supplied to the opening 1 of the air conditioning case 10 as shown in FIG.
8b and the storage case 1 through the inlet 6d of the storage case 1.
Flows through the flow path 6 and absorbs the heat of the space 9 via the partition member 4.

The air heated by absorbing the heat of the space 9 flows from the flow path 6 toward the discharge port 6e of the storage case 1 as shown by the arrow, and the discharge port 6e and the opening 18a of the air conditioning case 10 are formed. Again flows into the space 22 inside the air conditioning case 10. The air that has flowed into the space 22 is sucked by the blower 12, cooled again by the air conditioning system 11, and blown into the storage case 1.

A temperature sensor is installed at a predetermined location in the space 9, and the operation of the air conditioning system 11 is controlled by a control system (not shown) based on the measurement result of the temperature sensor. The temperature in the storage case 1 is set to be −15 to 10 ° C. If the corpse is severely damaged and the laying period is long, set the temperature to a low temperature, and the mortuary condition is good and the laying period is good. If shorter, set a higher temperature.

According to the hearse device of this embodiment, it is possible to leave the body for a long period without damaging the body. Further, even when the body is severely damaged at the time of storage, the body can be stored safely. Furthermore, according to the conventional method of directly cooling the dead body with dry ice, especially when the outside temperature is high and the laying period of the dead body is prolonged, the dry ice must be replaced or the dry ice must be replaced frequently. However, according to the method of this example, there is no problem, and the body can be kept in place without damaging human dignity as in the case of using dry ice.

Since the rollers 23 and 24 are provided on the inner surface of the door 3 of the storage case 1 and on the bottom of the storage case 1, the inner surface of the door 3 and the bottom of the storage case 1 carry the snake 25. Roller carrier for
With this transfer table, loading and unloading of the hearse 25 into and from the storage case 1 can be performed smoothly. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this example,
As in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the cooled air is not circulated through the flow path 6 attached to the storage case 1 but is blown into the space 9 of the storage case 1 from a blowing port provided at the end of the flow path 6a. , The space 9 is directly cooled by cooling air,
Parts corresponding to those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the schematic structure of the present example of the hearse device. In FIG.
1 (see FIG. 4) flows into the flow path 6a via the inlet 6d of the storage case 1. The flow path 6a is a flow path from the inflow port 6d to an end formed near the opening 7b of the storage case 1, and a discharge port 27 for discharging cooling air is provided on a surface of the end toward the space 9 at the end. Have been.

The cooling air blown into the space 9 from the outlet 27 absorbs the heat of the space 9 and is heated, and is discharged from the outlet 6e to the air conditioning case 10. The discharged air is cooled by the air conditioning system 11 and is discharged from the air conditioning case 10 into the storage case 1 again through the inlet 6d of the storage case 1. In this embodiment, similarly to the previous embodiment, a cooling pipe may be provided inside the storage case 1 instead of the flow path 6a and connected to the outlet 27. Air conditioning case 1
0 opening 18a, 18b and inlet 6 of storage case 1
It is also possible to provide a connecting pipe for each of the outlet d and the outlet 6e, and connect the corresponding openings to each other with a flange or a universal coupling.

According to the method of this embodiment, the door 3 of the storage case 1
It is necessary to increase the degree of sealing, but since the cooling air is directly blown into the space 9, the cooling effect is increased and the configuration of the flow path is simplified. There is also an advantage that dew condensation does not occur on the inner wall of the space 9. Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the air conditioning system is provided outside the air conditioning case, and the other configuration is the same as that of the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a lateral sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the air-conditioning case of this embodiment. In FIG. 6, the inside of the box-shaped air-conditioning case 10A is provided with a partition plate 5 provided at the center.
3 separates the two spaces 52a and 52b.
An opening 51b for discharging cooling air to the storage case 1 and an opening for introducing cooling air from an external air-conditioning system 56 are provided on a surface of the space 52b facing the storage case 1 and a surface opposite to the surface. A portion 53b is provided. Further, near the opening 51b of the space 52b, a blower 50b for supplying the cooling air of the space 52b to the storage case 1 is provided.
Is arranged.

The surface of the space 52a facing the storage case 1 and the surface opposite to the storage case 1 are provided on the storage case 1 respectively.
An opening 51a for introducing air discharged from the air conditioner and an opening 53a for discharging air to an external air conditioning system 56 are provided. In addition, near the opening 53a of the space 52a,
A blower 50a for sending out the air in the space 52a to the air conditioning system 56 is arranged.

The opening 53b of the space 52b and the space 52a
Are connected to flexible pressure-resistant hoses 55b and 55a via flanges 54b and 54a, respectively. The other ends of the hoses 55b and 55a are connected to the air inlet and the air inlet of the air conditioning system 56, respectively, and the air is circulated through the hoses 55b and 55a.

The air cooled by the air conditioning system 56 is supplied to the hose 5
Air is introduced into the space 52b from the opening 53b of the air-conditioning case 10A through the space 5b. The cooling air introduced into the space 52b is supplied to the storage case 1 from the opening 51b by the blower 50b. The air heated by the heat in the storage case 1 is introduced into the space 52a from the opening 51a of the air conditioning case 10A, and is blown from the opening 53a to the hose 55a by the blower 50a.
Is discharged to the air conditioning system 56 via the

In this embodiment, since the air conditioning system 56 is provided outside, there is an advantage that the structure of the air conditioning case 10A is simplified. Further, if the air conditioning system 56 is installed outdoors, there is an advantage that noise is reduced and the condenser of the air conditioning system 56 can be easily cooled. Next, a fourth embodiment of the hearse device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the first embodiment, the opening 7b is provided in the rear side wall, and the opening / closing door 3 is attached to the opening.
In this example, an opening is provided in a longitudinal side wall so that a corpse or a hearse can be received from the side, and the air conditioning system has the same configuration as that of the first example. In FIG. 7, each member constituting the side wall of the storage case 1A is shown as one member.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the present example, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view thereof. In FIG. 7A and FIG. An opening is provided on each of the top portion and the side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a door 30 is attached to the storage case 1 via a hinge in the upper opening of the storage case 1A via a hinge in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The door 30 is provided with a window 30a made of double glass in which nitrogen is sealed. The opening 37 on the side surface is provided with an openable and closable door 31 connected to the storage case 1A via a hinge.

On the inner surface side of the door 31, a plurality of rollers 34 having a short width are arranged in rows and columns at equal intervals vertically and horizontally.
They are provided in rows. Therefore, if the door 31 is opened and it falls on the floor, the inner surface side of the door 31 becomes a roller-type transfer table for transferring the hearse 25. Similarly, a plurality of rollers 35 having a short width similar to the door 31 are also provided on the bottom surface of the storage case 1A.
4 is provided in a form corresponding to the above. The plurality of rollers 35 are provided at substantially equal intervals from the opening 37 of the storage case 1 to the opposite side wall. These rollers 34 and 35 allow the carry-in and carry-out of the hearse 25 to and from the storage case 1A to be performed smoothly. In addition, on the inner surface of the side wall opposite to the opening 37 of the storage case 1A,
Three cushions 33 made of rubber or the like are installed at equal intervals between the front side wall and the rear side wall connected to the side wall, so as to reduce the impact on the side wall when the hearse 25 is carried in. .

A channel 32a through which cooling air flows (is circulated) is provided in a side wall of the storage case 1A opposite to the opening 37. One end of the flow path 32a is connected to an inflow port 32b provided on the left side of the front side wall of the storage case 1, and the other end is connected to an outlet 32d provided inside the rear side wall. A discharge port 32c for discharging air from the space 36 of the storage case 1A is provided on the right side surface of the side wall provided with the inflow port 32b. Note that the configuration of the air conditioning case 10 is a configuration that is opposite to the configuration in FIG. That is, the inlet 3 of the storage case 1A
An opening for supplying cooling air of the air-conditioning case 10 is provided at a position corresponding to 2b, and an outlet 32c of the storage case 1A is provided.
An opening for taking in the circulating air from the storage case 1A is provided at a position corresponding to the air conditioner, and the arrangement of the air-conditioning system in the storage case 10 is also configured in a corresponding manner.

The air cooled by the air conditioning system of the air conditioning case 10 flows from the inlet 32b of the storage case 1A to the flow path 32a.
Into the space 36 from the outlet 32d. The air heated in the space 36 is discharged from the outlet 32c of the storage case 1A, and returns to the inside of the air-conditioning case 10 again. In FIG. 3, solid arrows indicate the direction in which air flows.

In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a rectangular flow path 32a composed of a wall surface or a plate surface is provided on the inner side of the storage case 1A. A plurality of cooling pipes are provided inside the storage case 1A, and the cooling air is blown into the space of the storage case 1A from the outlet 32d through the cooling air through the cooling pipes to cool the space 36. It may be.

As described above, in this embodiment, the opening 37 is provided on the side surface in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the storage case 1A, and the opening 37 is provided.
Since the carry-in and carry-out of the hearse 25 are performed in the width direction (X direction) of the storage case 1A, the carry-in and carry-out of the hearse 25 are easy even if the space where the hearse device of the present example is placed is small. First to first
The third embodiment is configured to carry in and carry out from the rear side, that is, from the vertical direction (Y direction). Generally, the length of the hearse 25 in the vertical direction is about 1.8 to 2.0 m. For example, if the length of the hearse device in the vertical direction is 2.5 m, in order to put the hearse 25 into the hearse device, At least 4.3m in one direction
A room of about 4.5 m is required, but according to the method of this example, the length of the listening device, that is, the vertical width of 2.5 m is sufficient.

Although the cooling air is circulated in the first to fourth embodiments, the cooling air does not have to be circulated. For example, in the first to fourth embodiments, an air inlet is provided in the air conditioning case 10 or 10A, and an air outlet is provided in the storage case 1, 1A or the air conditioning case 10 or 10A, so that fresh air is constantly cooled. 56 to cool the storage case 1 or 1
A, and all the air heated to the storage case 1 or 1A may be discharged to the outside. Alternatively, only a part of the air may be circulated. According to such a method, the cooling efficiency is reduced, but there is an advantage that the structure is simple and the weight is reduced, and the carrying of the hearse device is facilitated.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can take various configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[0051]

According to the hearse device of the present invention, the body itself or a hearse containing the body is stored in the case and the inside of the case is cooled in contrast to the conventional method of directly cooling the body with dry ice. Since the whole body is cooled by the means, it can be kept indefinitely without damaging the body. Therefore, it is extremely useful when the corpse is to be preserved for a long time for various reasons.

In the case of dry ice, the part directly touched is extremely low in temperature locally. Usually, when cooling the body, dry ice is wrapped in cloth and placed on the side of the body,
There is an image that the body is locally burned by dry ice. As described above, the body of the deceased must not be injured for the bereaved as well as at the time of the survivor's life until the body is cremated, and according to the hearse device of the present invention, the above image It can be dispelled and safely set aside while preserving human dignity.

Also, the body or the hearse is controlled by the refrigerant control means.
Separated from the space to be accommodated via a partition member
By circulating the refrigerant through the established conduit,
Because the inside of the space is cooled, the body inside the space,
Can uniformly and efficiently cool the body of the hearse. Also,
The partition member is made of a member with excellent thermal conductivity.
Reinforcement between the partition member and the inner wall of the case
If necessary, the presence of the reinforcement
The space inside the conduit can be made more efficient
Can be uniformly cooled.

[0054]

When a rolling element for sliding the hearse is provided on the inner surface of the door, there is an advantage that the carry-in and carry-out of the hearse are facilitated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a hearse device of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a side sectional view thereof.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storage case 1 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an air conditioning system 1 mounted in the air conditioning case 10 of FIG.
1 is a diagram showing a configuration of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view showing a second embodiment of the hearse device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an air conditioning system of a third embodiment of the hearse device of the present invention.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a transverse sectional view thereof.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1A storage case 2, 30 lid 3, 31 door 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 32a flow path 6d, 32b inflow port 6e, 32c discharge port 7b, 37 carry-in and carry-out opening 9, 36 space 10, 10A Air-conditioning case 11,56 Air-conditioning system 12,50a, 50b Blower 13 Vaporizer 14 Compressor 18a, 18b Opening 23 of air-conditioning case 10 Roller 25 Listening 27,32d Spout port 34,35 Short-width roller

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-7402 (JP, A) JP-A 7-12130 (JP, U) JP-A 4-80528 (JP, U) JP-A 56-740 163438 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 51-30098 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 50-84400 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 50-80600 (JP, U) Registered Utility Model 3002256 (JP, U)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A box-shaped case which has an opening for loading and unloading on at least one peripheral surface thereof and in which a corpse or a hearse is stored , and wherein the body or a hearse is stored in the box-shaped case. Space
For a refrigerant provided at a distance through a partition member
A conduit, the temperature of which is provided outside the case and is regulated by the conduit;
Refrigerant control means for circulating a refrigerant , and a door for closing the opening, the refrigerant control
By means coffin apparatus characterized by cooling the inside of the case. 2. The hearse device according to claim 1, wherein the partition member is made of a member having excellent thermal conductivity, and a reinforcing member is provided between the partition member and an inner wall of the case.
A hearse device characterized by being performed. 3. The hearse device according to claim 1, wherein a rolling element for sliding the hearse is provided on an inner surface of the door.